EP3452240A1 - Gasspülvorrichtung - Google Patents
GasspülvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3452240A1 EP3452240A1 EP16723049.9A EP16723049A EP3452240A1 EP 3452240 A1 EP3452240 A1 EP 3452240A1 EP 16723049 A EP16723049 A EP 16723049A EP 3452240 A1 EP3452240 A1 EP 3452240A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- base part
- functional part
- coupling
- functional
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 89
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/11—Treating the molten metal
- B22D11/116—Refining the metal
- B22D11/117—Refining the metal by treating with gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D1/00—Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D1/00—Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting
- B22D1/002—Treatment with gases
- B22D1/005—Injection assemblies therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
- C21C5/34—Blowing through the bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
- C21C5/48—Bottoms or tuyéres of converters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/072—Treatment with gases
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gas purging device for installation in a
- Gas flushing devices of the generic type are used for blowing gases or gas / solid mixtures into a melt to be treated, in particular a metallurgical melt, which is treated in a so-called metallurgical vessel.
- the metallurgical vessel can be, for example, a so-called ladle or, in particular, a so-called intermediate vessel (English: tundish).
- Gas Rushsteine in or on the metallurgical vessel can be done in different ways, for example in the bottom or in the wall of the vessel.
- the invention relates to a gas flushing device which is placed in the bottom region of a tundish.
- the tundish itself has floor and walls, each inside a fireproof
- Lining / coating (English: refractory lining) have.
- a tundish with a so-called permanent lining (English: permanent refractory lining) is known.
- a hollow chamber is arranged, in which a gas line opens.
- the hollow chamber is bounded by a gas-permeable plate up to the melt.
- the gas introduced into the hollow chamber is passed through the gas-permeable plate into the molten metal.
- the invention has for its object to offer a gas flushing device of the type mentioned, which has a high safety standard and can be easily changed in case of wear.
- the invention is based on the following considerations:
- a treatment gas must be conducted to the wall or bottom of the metallurgical vessel.
- This part can be analogous to Permanent lining of the refractory lining of the metallurgical vessel are formed by a base part of the gas purge device, which may be gas-tight with the exception of the gas line (since it serves only the gas supply and not the gas distribution).
- This base part is made of refractory ceramic material and has a high wear resistance, so that it rarely or never has to be changed.
- a functional part which is preferably easy to assemble and easy to renew because it is a consumable part.
- the wear results from the gas distribution in the functional part and by metallurgical attacks, especially corrosion and abrasion by the molten metal.
- This functional part is at least partially gas-permeable, that is, it has gas-permeable sections.
- the gas which flows in via the gas line in the base part is to be guided through the gas-permeable sections into the molten metal.
- the invention provides a flow connection (gas connection) in
- the coupling comprises at least two sections, namely a first section at the gas outlet end of the gas line on the base part and a second section, which is arranged on the functional part.
- the functional part can be connected to the base part by the functional part plugged onto the base part (pushed, clipped) is.
- the sections of the coupling close
- the gas purge device is at least two parts.
- the base part assumes the task of supplying gas to the functional part.
- the base part can remain in the metallurgical vessel.
- the base part can be placed so that it does not come in contact with the molten metal.
- the gas line in the base part, via which the gas is supplied can remain permanently in the metallurgical vessel and does not need to be replaced (or at least much less frequently than the functional part).
- the base part can therefore be placed in the bottom of the metallurgical vessel, so that its surface more or less flush with the
- the refractory bottom of the metallurgical vessel is aligned.
- the base part may also protrude beyond the bottom of the vessel.
- the functional part is then set to the base part (embodiments thereof will be described below
- base part and functional part is preferably such that both parts of the gas flushing device complement one another in a form-fitting manner.
- the functional part extends between opposite walls of the metallurgical vessel, this may be done by covering the refractory walls of the metallurgical vessel with the two end portions of the functional part.
- a fixation on additional (discrete) refractory components for example:
- a wearing part (the Function part) are regularly renewed, while the base part can be used over a much longer cycle and therefore firmly in the
- the invention relates to a
- Gas flushing device for installation in a metallurgical vessel, having the following characteristics in an installed position in the bottom of the metallurgical vessel:
- a gas line extends from a first end in the region of a first outer surface of the base part to a second end in the region of a second outer surface of the base part,
- the second end of the gas line is designed as a first section of a coupling
- a second section of a coupling is located in the region of an outer connection surface of a functional part, with which the functional part rests against the base part,
- Base part and functional part are each made of refractory
- the gas line can either be a discrete pipeline that is in the
- the gas line can also be formed in-situ in the refractory material of the base part.
- the first end of the gas line is connected to a gas supply, the second end to the coupling.
- the clutch includes at least two
- Sections can also be multi-part. In any case, there is a section the coupling part of the base part and a portion of the coupling part of the functional part.
- the coupling has several functions: It serves primarily to provide a fluidic connection for the gas from the base part in the
- Coupling part on the associated component protrude, while the corresponding coupling portion of a recess in a surface of the other component (functional part, base part) is formed.
- English: form-fit joint makes it possible to avoid gas diffusion and to guide the gas along the desired path.
- the first section of the coupling is, for example, the second
- outside surface of the base part before and the second portion of the coupling is of a corresponding recess in the connecting surface of the
- the second outer surface of the base part may be an upper surface of the base part and the outer connection surface of the functional part may be a lower surface of the functional part. In the functional position of the device, both surfaces preferably extend horizontally. In this case, the functional part can be placed on top of the base part (plugged).
- Outer surface of the base part and the outer terminal surface of the functional part complement each other positively in the installed position.
- a positive connection already results if the second outer surface of the base part and the outer connection surface of the functional part are each planar (with the exception of the points at which the
- Base part and functional part can be designed such that a vertical cross-section shows one of the following geometries: rectangle, square, trapezoid, triangle, polygon, pitch circle, U-shape, L-shape.
- Base part and functional part which complement each other form-fitting, are also possible.
- three-dimensional view for example, the following geometries for the base part and / or the functional part arise: cuboid, four-edge beam, half cylinder, L-profile, U-profile, etc ..
- Gas distribution device in the functional part The aim is to direct the gas from the coupling to one or more surfaces (sections) of the functional part before it flows into the molten metal.
- Gasverteilwait run gas permeable zones of the functional part to the surface portions of the functional part, via which the gas from the
- Function part flows into the molten metal. These zones may be formed with undirected porosity and / or directed porosity.
- Zone (s) in the functional part can be formed in-situ or as discrete (separate) inserts.
- the functional part next to the gas distribution chamber has a zone which has wholly or partially an undirected and / or directed open porosity. It is also possible to arrange several zones, the
- the gas distribution chamber is adapted in size and design in order to create the most advantageous contact surface with the gas-permeable zones of the functional part.
- the gas line in the base part extends from a first end in the region of a vertical lateral outer surface of the base part largely horizontally through the base part and then ascending to the first portion of the coupling.
- the gas line in the base part having a spirally extending portion of a kind
- Breakthrough protection forms for any penetrating molten metal, which can solidify faster in the area of the spiral section (freezes).
- the coupling can be arranged at any point of the base part or functional part.
- the functional part may be rotatable relative to the base part, wherein the coupling functions as a rotary joint.
- the plane of rotation runs perpendicular to the flow direction of the gas through the coupling.
- Recesses on the base part and functional part are brought into a mutual detent position, which makes it difficult to unintentionally release the functional part of the base part. This applies in particular to the above-mentioned U or L shapes of base part and functional part, which are also explained in the following description of the figures.
- the coupling does not have to ensure absolute gas tightness. Nevertheless, a gas-tight connection, for example by means of seals, makes sense in order to guide the gas in a targeted manner to the porous (gas-permeable) zones of the functional part.
- the coupling portions may be discrete components that are attached to the base part and functional part;
- the coupling sections can also be formed in situ on or in the refractory material of the base part and functional part.
- Figure 1 A vertical longitudinal section through a base part
- Figure 2 A vertical longitudinal section through a functional part, which can be connected to the base part of Figure 1
- FIG. 3 A gas purging device of base and functional part according to
- FIG. 3 The gas flushing device according to FIG. 3 in a built-in / functional position in a tundish
- Figure 5 A representation according to Figure 3 for another
- Embodiment of a gas purging device Embodiment of a gas purging device.
- FIG. 1 shows a base part 10 made of refractory ceramic material in the form of a 4-edge beam (FIG. 3), that is to say in the form of an elongated cuboid with six outer surfaces extending at right angles to each other, of which a first outer surface 101 (small side surface left) in FIG. and an upper (large) end face 10o are designated.
- a metal gas conduit 12 extends from a first end in the region of the side surface 101 approximately horizontally into the base member 10, and then has a spiraling portion 12s, which opens into a lower end 14u of a first coupling portion 14, which is a discrete metallic component is secured in a corresponding recess in the base part 10.
- the upper end 14o projects beyond the upper end face 10o of the base part 10, wherein the protruding part 14o of the
- Coupling section 14 is cylindrical and centrally has a gas outlet 14s, which projects freely upwards.
- Figure 2 shows an associated functional part 20, again in the form of an elongated cuboid ( Figure 3), wherein the functional part 20 in
- Longitudinal direction (horizontal direction) is longer (length L) than the base part 10 (length 1).
- the functional part 20 has a lower connection surface 20u, in the center (in the longitudinal direction L) a circular recess 26v is formed, which is formed by a cup-shaped metal part.
- the recess 26v has an extension 26e upwards, but with
- the extension 26e consists of a metal sleeve, recess 26v and extension 26e form a second coupling portion 26. Alternatively, they can be formed in-situ in the refractory material of the functional part 20.
- Extension 26e and recess 26v are dimensionally designed so that the first coupling portion 14 (upper portion 14o, nozzle 14s) of the base fit flush (gas tight) into the second coupling portion 26 (recess 26v, extension 26e) on the functional part 20 when the functional part 20 is placed with its bottom 20u on the top 10o of the base part 10 (FIG. 3).
- a seal such as a refractory graphite gasket, are used.
- a bore 22 extends vertically up to a horizontally extending in the functional part 20 Gasverteilhunt 24th
- the refractory material below the gas distribution chamber and laterally adjacent to the gas distribution chamber 24 is largely gas-tight.
- Gas distribution chamber 24 extending zone 22z of the refractory material is gas permeable and formed with undirected (open) porosity.
- the upper free end face 20o of the functional part is the surface which rests in the functional position of the device against a molten metal. Over the surface 20o, the gas is released into the melt.
- the assembly of base part 10 and functional part 20 takes place, as shown in Figure 3, by the functional part 20 is placed on the base part.
- the base part may already have been previously firmly anchored in the metallurgical vessel (FIG. 4).
- the functional part 20 is placed on the base part 10 such that the recess 26v and the extension 26e (which form the second portion 26 of the coupling) form-fit on the upper portion 14o and the nozzle 14s (which form the first portion 14 of the coupling) be put on.
- Coupling sections extends, are brought by horizontal rotation of the functional part 20 in the operating position, in which the functional part 20 is aligned with the base part 10 (Fig. 4).
- the base part 10 is installed in the bottom B of the metallurgical vessel (tundish T in Fig. 4) and the gas line 12 to a gas supply
- the functional part 20 is then - as previously described - put on.
- Gas distribution chamber 24 and the porous zone 22z and the surface 20o is discharged into an associated molten metal.
- Base part 10 and functional part 20 are again rod-shaped.
- an L-shaped part is cut away at one end section (in the longitudinal direction of the base part) so that a U-shape of the base part 10 results in a side view, whereby one U leg 10k is shorter and narrower than the other U section.
- the end section ends at a distance from the center (M) of the base part.
- the other end portion (in the figure right) is similarly shaped, but mirror-inverted, to a plane which passes vertically through the base part at B / 2, where B is the width of the base part 10.
- a cylindrical space R is formed, in which a cylindrical pin Z protrudes, which is part of the functional part 20 and formed between end portions of the functional part 20.
- the end portions of the functional part 20 are each designed corresponding to the end portions of the base part 10, so that a positive connection results when the functional part 20 (not shown) with its coupling part on the coupling part (not shown) of the base member 10 is placed and then the Function part counterclockwise (Arrow) is rotated horizontally.
- the coupling parts are designed as in the first embodiment.
- the finished mounting position corresponds to that according to the first embodiment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201630818T SI3452240T1 (sl) | 2016-05-03 | 2016-05-03 | Naprava za prepihovanje s plinom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2016/059833 WO2017190767A1 (de) | 2016-05-03 | 2016-05-03 | Gasspülvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3452240A1 true EP3452240A1 (de) | 2019-03-13 |
EP3452240B1 EP3452240B1 (de) | 2020-04-15 |
Family
ID=56008591
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16723049.9A Active EP3452240B1 (de) | 2016-05-03 | 2016-05-03 | Gasspülvorrichtung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200316678A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3452240B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN109070198B (de) |
ES (1) | ES2797985T3 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2018010454A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2710237C1 (de) |
SI (1) | SI3452240T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017190767A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1407225A (fr) * | 1964-06-18 | 1965-07-30 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | Dispositif de sécurité pour l'insufflation d'un gaz dans un récipient contenant un métal en fusion |
US3541604A (en) * | 1967-02-01 | 1970-11-17 | Nippon Steel Corp | Gas insufflating means for a molten metal refining container |
JPS54158331A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1979-12-14 | Aikoh Co | Tundish for continuous steel casting |
DE3110204A1 (de) * | 1981-03-17 | 1982-10-14 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Vorrichtung zum einfuehren von gasen in metallurgische gefaesse |
DE3716920A1 (de) * | 1987-05-20 | 1988-12-08 | Steuler Industriewerke Gmbh | Gasspuelsystem mit gasdurchbruchssicherung |
FR2652023B1 (fr) | 1989-06-16 | 1991-10-31 | Air Liquide | Repartiteur de coulee continue d'acier. |
FR2673552B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-06 | 1995-06-02 | Air Liquide | Repartiteur de coulee continue d'acier. |
CN1273242C (zh) * | 2002-06-07 | 2006-09-06 | 维苏维尤斯·克鲁斯布公司 | 注射装置以及用于注射流体的方法 |
RU2226451C1 (ru) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-04-10 | Богдановичское ОАО "Огнеупоры" | Составное огнеупорное изделие |
CN101602104B (zh) * | 2009-04-17 | 2011-06-08 | 陈红良 | 一种中间包 |
-
2016
- 2016-05-03 US US16/088,438 patent/US20200316678A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-05-03 EP EP16723049.9A patent/EP3452240B1/de active Active
- 2016-05-03 MX MX2018010454A patent/MX2018010454A/es unknown
- 2016-05-03 WO PCT/EP2016/059833 patent/WO2017190767A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-05-03 RU RU2018131014A patent/RU2710237C1/ru active
- 2016-05-03 SI SI201630818T patent/SI3452240T1/sl unknown
- 2016-05-03 ES ES16723049T patent/ES2797985T3/es active Active
- 2016-05-03 CN CN201680083099.3A patent/CN109070198B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3452240B1 (de) | 2020-04-15 |
MX2018010454A (es) | 2018-11-09 |
WO2017190767A1 (de) | 2017-11-09 |
SI3452240T1 (sl) | 2020-08-31 |
CN109070198A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
CN109070198B (zh) | 2020-04-28 |
US20200316678A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
RU2710237C1 (ru) | 2019-12-25 |
ES2797985T3 (es) | 2020-12-04 |
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