EP3446786B1 - Dispositif de broyage permettant le broyage de matériau - Google Patents

Dispositif de broyage permettant le broyage de matériau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3446786B1
EP3446786B1 EP17187514.9A EP17187514A EP3446786B1 EP 3446786 B1 EP3446786 B1 EP 3446786B1 EP 17187514 A EP17187514 A EP 17187514A EP 3446786 B1 EP3446786 B1 EP 3446786B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
feed device
feed
loop
measuring device
shredding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17187514.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3446786A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan PISCHON
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Untha Shredding Technology GmbH
Original Assignee
Untha Shredding Technology GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP17187514.9A priority Critical patent/EP3446786B1/fr
Priority to DK17187514.9T priority patent/DK3446786T3/da
Priority to ES17187514T priority patent/ES2767682T3/es
Priority to PL17187514T priority patent/PL3446786T3/pl
Priority to PT171875149T priority patent/PT3446786T/pt
Priority to SI201730166T priority patent/SI3446786T1/sl
Application filed by Untha Shredding Technology GmbH filed Critical Untha Shredding Technology GmbH
Priority to CA3073630A priority patent/CA3073630C/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2018/072422 priority patent/WO2019038227A1/fr
Publication of EP3446786A1 publication Critical patent/EP3446786A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3446786B1 publication Critical patent/EP3446786B1/fr
Priority to US16/794,352 priority patent/US11446676B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225—Feed means
    • B02C18/2233—Feed means of ram or pusher type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C25/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C2018/164—Prevention of jamming and/or overload
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a comminution device for comminuting material, in particular valuable materials, waste wood and data carriers, comprising a machine frame, at least one comminution rotor rotatably mounted on the machine frame and at least one feed device with which the material to be comminuted can be conveyed to the at least one comminuting rotor.
  • the invention further relates to methods for operating such a comminution device.
  • the at least one feeding device is movable between a first end position and a second end position.
  • an inductive sensor is arranged at the two end positions, which detects whether the supply device is in one of the two end positions. If the feeding device is to be moved into a specific position deviating from the end positions, this is only possible by means of a switching interval, ie by an adjustable time in which the slide is moved to a position which presumably corresponds to the desired position. Whether the feeder actually reaches the desired position is uncontrollable. This is for example disadvantageous if the feeder is to be moved to a specific position for maintenance purposes. Also, the removal rate of the material can not be determined.
  • malfunctions that occur between the two end positions can neither be detected nor remedied by control technology.
  • the malfunctions include, for example, a reduced throughput, which occurs in certain materials to be crushed or in an insufficient cutting function of the cutting system, and is colloquially referred to as "free cutting".
  • This free cutting leads to an undesirable heating of the crushing rotor and / or the material to be crushed, which partially begins to melt, burn or char. There is a risk of fire for the end user.
  • Another malfunction is jamming of the feeder.
  • document US2016 / 288133A1 relates to a device for comminuting material according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • crushing devices in which the at least one feeding device is not movable between two end positions, but in a circle.
  • the invention also relates to such crushing devices.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a comparison with the prior art improved crushing device, which in particular at least partially, preferably completely eliminates the problems mentioned and allows full control technology control at least the movement of the at least one feeder. Furthermore, an improved method for operating such a crusher is to be specified.
  • At least one measuring device is provided for continuously detecting the position of the at least one feed device, a control and / or regulating device at least for controlling and / or regulating the movement of the at least one feed device and a signal transmission device which measurement signals generated by the at least one measuring device can be fed to the control and / or regulating device.
  • a measuring device for the continuous detection of the position of the at least one feeding device is to be understood as a measuring device which is adapted to measure the position of the at least one feeding device continuously, ie at a multiplicity of successive points - in contrast to the prior art in which a measurement of the position of the at least one feeding device is possible only at individual points.
  • a detection of the at least one feeding device can be provided at two end positions, and that is when the at least one Feeding device between a first end position and a second end position is movable, and the at least one measuring device is adapted to continuously detect the position of the at least one feeding device between the two end positions, as provided according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • At least one hydraulic piston-cylinder device for moving the at least one supply device, wherein the at least one hydraulic piston-cylinder device has at least one supply line and at least one discharge for a hydraulic fluid, and wherein the at least one measuring device for continuous detection of the position of the at least one supply device is adapted to measure the volume flow of the hydraulic fluid in the supply and / or discharge.
  • the at least one supply device can alternatively or additionally also be driven electrically or pneumatically.
  • the at least one measuring device for continuous detection of the position of the at least one feed device can be designed as a path measuring device, preferably wherein the path measuring device comprises a cable pull potentiometer.
  • the at least one measuring device for continuous detection of the position of the at least one feed device is adapted to measure a swivel angle of the at least one feed device, preferably wherein the at least one measuring device comprises a rotary encoder, and / or the at least one feed device is pivotally mounted on the machine frame and the measuring device is adapted to measure a rotation angle of the at least one feed device.
  • the measurement of a rotation angle does not necessarily require that the at least one supply device is pivotally mounted on the machine frame. It is also possible, for example, that the at least one feed device is designed as a linear slide and can be driven by means of a chain, the chain being in engagement with a toothed wheel, wherein the angle of rotation of the toothed wheel can be measured.
  • the type and shape of the at least one feeder is not critical. It can be an arcuately arranged as well as a linearly arranged feed unit.
  • the at least one feed device is moved by means of at least one hydraulic piston-cylinder device, which is at least one hydraulic piston-cylinder device via at least one supply line and at least one Derivative supplied with a hydraulic fluid, and the at least one measuring device measures the volume flow of hydraulic fluid in the supply and / or discharge.
  • the at least one measuring device measures a distance traveled by the at least one feed device, preferably relative to at least one end position.
  • the at least one measuring device measures a rotational angle, preferably wherein the at least one feeding device is moved between two end positions, thereby performing a pivoting movement and the at least one measuring device measures a rotational angle of the at least one feeding device.
  • the position detection of the at least one feed device between the two end positions forms the basis for a number of advantageous operating modes of the comminution device. For example, it is possible to move the at least one feeding device into an exactly predetermined position for maintenance purposes. This may be particularly relevant, for example, if a maintenance flap is provided, and the at least one feed device has to occupy a specific position relative to this maintenance flap so that the maintenance flap can even open or a specific maintenance task can be performed.
  • a speed of the at least one feed device is determined by the control and / or regulating device on the basis of the measuring signals generated by the at least one measuring device.
  • the speed of the at least one feed device can subsequently be used to determine a removal rate of the material.
  • the determined speed is compared with a desired speed, preferably for the case in which the at least one feed device is moved by means of at least one hydraulic piston-cylinder device, if the determined speed deviates from the setpoint speed.
  • Speed is adjusted to a spool deflection.
  • a proportional valve for controlling the at least one feed device is used in the machine hydraulics.
  • a proportional valve By means of a proportional valve, it is possible to steer the speed of the at least one feed device steplessly from 0% to 100%.
  • this can be regulated, i. if the theoretical speed is not reached, the spool displacement can be changed until the theoretical speed coincides with the determined speed.
  • the spool is deflected only as far as the material to be crushed it pretends, with the result that the power absorbed in the unit is reduced and the oil warming decreases, which in turn contributes to a reduction in the energy consumed.
  • the spool displacement is 100% of the maximum flow delivered by the hydraulic pump.
  • the excess oil volume is returned via a bypass back into the tank and re-introduced into the circulation.
  • the predetermined threshold may be derived from the design of the cutting system, i. the number of rows of knives, the maximum possible chip thickness and the prevailing speed are determined. From the parameters mentioned follows how much material per revolution or per unit time can be removed.
  • control and / or regulating device can actively counteract an inefficiency of the cutting system and in the case of a "free cutting” prevent additional heating of the at least one comminution rotor and relieve the at least one feed device.
  • the stated cleaning procedure can advantageously be carried out in detail as follows:
  • the cutting mechanism is first deactivated, i. de-energized, and runs out.
  • the direction of rotation of the at least one comminuting rotor is reversed, the at least one feeder moves to a rearward position, retrieves material and actively transports it towards the at least one comminuting rotor.
  • the material adhering to the at least one comminution rotor is brought into an undefined new position by the counterrotation of the at least one comminuting rotor.
  • the duration of the rotor cleaning is material-dependent and advantageously adjustable via the control and / or regulating device.
  • control and / or regulating device changes the position of an end position of the at least one feed device.
  • the possibility of electronically limiting the maximum possible stroke of the at least one feed device is provided by the position detection of the at least one feed device.
  • the at least one feed device comprises e.g. a maximum possible stroke of about 1100mm from the front to the rearmost end position and is comminuted in the crushing material, which does not require a stroke of 1100mm, it can be reduced by an electronic limit the stroke, for example to 50%.
  • the essential control parameters remain untouched.
  • the electronic limitation increases the throughput, since the dead time for the unneeded stroke is eliminated and the cycle time decreases. This offers the customer the ability to react material-specific, without having to make mechanical adjustments to the crushing device, such as a time-consuming adjustment of sensors. This provides an increased throughput with respect to the running time of the comminution device.
  • control and / or regulating device determines a change in the distance covered by the at least one feed device based on the measuring signals generated by the at least one measuring device, preferably wherein the distance change is compared with at least one predetermined threshold value and in the case reaching the at least one threshold value, the direction of movement of the at least one feed device is reversed.
  • jamming of the at least one feed device by material can be detected automatically at an early stage: If the at least one feed unit is in active operation, a path change is registered via the control and / or regulating device. If the value falls below a defined threshold value and the motor current drops below a certain threshold value, there is a free cutting. A retraction movement of the at least one feed device is automatically carried out. If there is no change in the position or distance of the at least one feed device, then this is the case This is a clear indication that the at least one feeding device is jammed. This automatic detection of jamming is not possible in the prior art.
  • control and / or regulating device transmits a malfunction detected by it on the basis of the measuring signals generated by the at least one measuring device to at least one display device, preferably wherein the at least one display device comprises a screen. In this way, the malfunction is instantly recognizable to an end user.
  • a transfer to the at least one display device takes place when after a repeatedly activated cleaning procedure for the at least one comminution rotor no improvement in the feed rate or the removal rate is determined.
  • FIG. 1 shows a crushing device 1, with a machine frame 2.
  • the machine frame 2 a skeleton, a supporting device, via which the crushing device 1 is supported on the ground, walls and panels to the outside.
  • Material to be comminuted is fed to the comminuting device 1 via a material feed space 20. Furthermore, a feed device 4 is pivotally mounted about an axis of rotation 22 on the side walls of the crushing device 1. This conveys the material to be crushed further to a crushing rotor 3 (in the FIG. 1 not to be seen).
  • the feed device 4 comprises a slider 24 with a Nachdrück design 33.
  • the slider 24 may be formed, for example, in cross-section substantially wedge-shaped.
  • the slider 24 is connected via two spaced-apart lever 23 with a pivot point 34.
  • a linearly adjustable feeding device can also be used.
  • the slider 24 or the feeding device 4 moves along a wall portion 21, between a first end position 5 and a second end position 6, wherein the first end position 5 is adjacent to a crushing rotor 3 and the second end position 6 is spaced therefrom.
  • the slider 24 and the feeding device 4 take any position between these two end positions 5 and 6.
  • the thereby traversed positions are indicated by a dash-dotted line 35.
  • the Movement directions of the slider 24 and the feeding device 4 are indicated by a double arrow 18.
  • the feeding device 4 is driven by two hydraulic piston-cylinder devices 15, each comprising a cylinder 29 and a piston movable therein with a piston rod 30.
  • the cylinder 29 is fixed to the machine frame 2.
  • the piston rod 30 is pivotally connected via an intermediate lever 25 to the lever arm 23.
  • a reverse configuration may be used in which the piston rod 30 is fixed to the machine frame 2 and the cylinder 29 acts on the intermediate lever 25.
  • the piston-cylinder device 15 and the intermediate lever 25 are each arranged in a side wall of the crushing device 1.
  • the intermediate lever 25 is rotatably connected to the lever arm 23.
  • the material supplied by the feed device 4 to the comminution rotor 3 is comminuted by cutting devices arranged on the shell of the comminution rotor 3 and stationary counterblades 26, until the material has a certain degree of comminution, which can be adjusted via a screening device 27 is. About the screening device 27, the crushed material passes to the outside and can be removed for example via conveyor belts.
  • the crushing rotor 3 is rotatably mounted about a pivot point 36 on the machine frame 2.
  • the directions of rotation are identified by the reference numeral 17 and a double arrow.
  • the presence of the feeder 4 in one of the two end positions 5 and 6 by two stationary sensors 28, which may be formed as inductive sensors, can be determined.
  • the sensors 28 are connected via a signal transmission device 11 with a control and / or regulating device 10.
  • the position of the at least one feed device 4 between these two end positions 5 and 6 can not be determined.
  • the so associated disadvantages are described in detail above. It is not excluded that such sensors are also used in the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows a first preferred embodiment of the crushing device 1 and the method for operating the crushing device 1.
  • the hydraulic piston-cylinder device 15 is supplied with a hydraulic fluid via a supply line 12 and a discharge line 13.
  • the hydraulic fluid can be stored in a tank 31 which is connected via a pump 37 and a proportional valve 32 to the supply line 12 and the discharge line 13 in connection.
  • a measuring device 7 is now provided, which is set up to measure the volume flow of the hydraulic fluid in the supply line 12 and the discharge line 13.
  • the measurement signals are forwarded via a signal transmission device 11 to the control and / or regulating device 10, in which the position of the feed device 4 between the two end positions 5 and 6 is continuously determined from the measurement signals provided.
  • FIG. 5 shows a second preferred embodiment of the crushing device 1 and the method for operating the crushing device 1.
  • a displacement measuring device 8 is used, which in the case illustrated comprises a cable pull potentiometer. With this displacement measuring device 8, the distance 16 traveled by the feeding device 4 can be measured relative to the two end positions 5 and 6.
  • the measurement signals are forwarded via a signal transmission device 11 to the control and / or regulating device 10, in which the position of the feed device 4 between the two end positions 5 and 6 is determined continuously from the measurement signals provided.
  • FIG. 6 shows a third preferred embodiment of the crushing device 1 and the method for operating the crushing device 1.
  • This is a measuring device 9 is used, which is adapted to measure a pivot angle 14 of the feeder 4, wherein the measuring device 9 comprises a rotary encoder.
  • the measurement signals are transmitted via a signal transmission device 11 to the control and / or control device 10 forwarded, in which from the measurement signals provided continuously the position of the feeding device 4 between the two end positions 5 and 6 is determined.
  • the thus determined position of the feed device 4 serves as a starting point for the advantageous embodiments of the method for operating the comminution device 1 described above.
  • the control and / or regulating device 10 may be connected by signal technology to a display device 19 in order to provide information to a user of the comminuting device 1, for example about malfunctions which can not be automatically remedied.
  • measuring devices 28, 7, 8 and 9 need not be done at the illustrated locations of the feeder 4. It can be used here any offering place.
  • the measuring devices do not necessarily have to be coupled directly to the at least one feed device.
  • an arrangement in a wall, on which the at least one feeding device moves along, is also possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif de fractionnement (1) pour fractionner une matière, plus particulièrement des matériaux recyclables, des résidus de bois et des supports de données, comprenant un bâti de machine (2), au moins un rotor de fractionnement (3) logé de façon rotative sur le bâti de machine (2) et au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) avec lequel la matière à fractionner peut être acheminée à au moins un dispositif de fractionnement (3), dans lequel le au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) est logé sur les parois latérales du dispositif de fractionnement (1) de façon pivotante autour d'un axe de rotation (22), le dispositif de fractionnement (1) comprend un espace d'alimentation en matière (20), par lequel la matière à fractionner peut être amenée au dispositif de fractionnement (1), et le dispositif d'amenage (4) achemine la matière à fractionner plus loin au rotor de fractionnement (3) par un mouvement pivotant autour de l'axe de rotation (22), caractérisé en ce qu'est prévu au moins un dispositif de mesure (7, 8, 9) pour la détection continue de la position du au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4), un dispositif de commande et / ou de réglage (10) au moins pour la commande et / ou le réglage du mouvement du au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) et un dispositif de transmission de signaux (11), par lequel des signaux de mesure du dispositif de commande et / ou de réglage (10) générés par le au moins un dispositif de mesure (7, 8, 9) peuvent être fournis.
  2. Dispositif de fractionnement (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) peut être déplacé entre une première position terminale (5) et une deuxième position terminale (6), et le au moins un dispositif de mesure (7, 8, 9) est agencé pour détecter en continu la position du au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) entre les deux positions terminales (5, 6).
  3. Dispositif de fractionnement (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel est prévu au moins un dispositif piston-cylindre hydraulique (15) pour le déplacement du au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4), dans lequel le au moins un dispositif piston-cylindre hydraulique (15) présente au moins une conduite d'amenée (12) et au moins une dérivation (13) pour un fluide hydraulique, et dans lequel le au moins un dispositif de mesure (7) pour la détection continue de la position du au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) est agencé pour mesurer le débit volumique du fluide hydraulique dans la conduite d'amenée (12) et / ou la dérivation (13).
  4. Dispositif de fractionnement (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel le au moins un dispositif de mesure (8) pour la détection continue de la position du au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) est conçu comme un dispositif de mesure de la distance, de préférence dans lequel le dispositif de mesure de la distance comprend un potentiomètre à contrainte de câble.
  5. Dispositif de fractionnement (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel le au moins un dispositif de mesure (9) pour la détection continue de la position du au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) est agencé pour mesurer un angle de rotation (14), de préférence dans lequel le au moins un dispositif de mesure (9) comprend un codeur d'angle de rotation, et / ou le au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) est logé de façon pivotante sur le bâti de machine (2) et le dispositif de mesure (9) est, en outre, agencé pour mesurer un angle de rotation du au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4).
  6. Procédé pour le fonctionnement d'un dispositif de fractionnement (1) pour fractionner une matière, plus particulièrement des matériaux recyclables, des résidus de bois et des supports de données, comprenant un bâti de machine (2), au moins un rotor de fractionnement (3) logé de façon rotative sur le bâti de machine (2) et au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) avec lequel la matière à fractionner peut être acheminée à au moins un dispositif de fractionnement (3), dans lequel est prévu au moins un dispositif de mesure (7, 8, 9) pour la détection continue de la position du au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4), un dispositif de commande et / ou de réglage (10) au moins pour la commande et / ou le réglage du mouvement du au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) et un dispositif de transmission de signaux (11), par lequel des signaux de mesure du dispositif de commande et / ou de réglage (10) générés par le au moins un dispositif de mesure (7, 8, 9) peuvent être fournis, dans lequel le procédé présente les étapes de procédé suivantes :
    - le au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) est déplacé, de préférence entre une première position terminale (5) et une deuxième position terminale (6),
    - le au moins un dispositif de mesure (7, 8, 9) génère des signaux de mesure, lesquels correspondent à la position actuelle du au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4), de préférence entre les deux positions terminales (5, 6),
    - les signaux de mesure générés par le au moins un dispositif de mesure (7, 8, 9) sont amenés au moyen du dispositif de transmission de signaux (11) au dispositif de commande et / ou de réglage (10), et
    - la position actuelle du au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) est déterminée par le dispositif de commande et / ou de réglage (10) à l'aide des signaux de mesure,
    caractérisé en ce
    - qu'une vitesse du au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) est déterminée par le dispositif de commande et / ou de réglage (10) à l'aide des signaux de mesure générés par le au moins un dispositif de mesure (7, 8, 9), de préférence dans lequel, à partir de la vitesse, est déterminée une performance d'enlèvement de la matière, et / ou
    - le dispositif de commande et / ou de réglage (10) modifie l'emplacement d'une position terminale (5, 6) du au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4), et / ou
    - le dispositif de commande et / ou de réglage (10) détermine, à l'aide des signaux de mesure générés par le au moins un dispositif de mesure (7, 8, 9), une modification de la distance parcourue (16) par le au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4), de préférence, dans lequel la modification de distance est comparée à au moins une valeur seuil prédéterminée et dans le cas où la au moins une valeur seuil est atteinte, le sens de déplacement (18) du au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) est inversé.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 6, dans lequel le au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) est déplacé à l'aide d'au moins un dispositif piston-cylindre hydraulique (15) qui alimente en fluide hydraulique au moins un dispositif piston-cylindre hydraulique (15) par au moins une conduite d'amenée (12) et au moins une dérivation (13), et le au moins un dispositif de mesure (7, 8, 9) mesure le débit volumique du fluide hydraulique dans la conduite d'amenée (12) et / ou la dérivation (13).
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 6 ou 7, dans lequel le au moins un dispositif de mesure (7, 8, 9) mesure une distance parcourue (16) par le au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4), de préférence par rapport à au moins une position terminale (5, 6).
  9. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, dans lequel le au moins un dispositif de mesure (9) mesure un angle de rotation (14), de préférence dans lequel le au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) est déplacé entre deux positions terminales (5, 6), ce faisant effectue un mouvement pivotant et le au moins un dispositif de mesure (9) mesure un angle de rotation (14) du au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4).
  10. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9, dans lequel est déterminée une vitesse du au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) par le dispositif de commande et / ou de réglage (10) à l'aide des signaux de mesure générés par le au moins un dispositif de mesure (7, 8, 9), de préférence, dans lequel à partir de la vitesse, est déterminée une performance d'enlèvement de la matière, et dans lequel la vitesse déterminée est comparée à une vitesse théorique, de préférence, dans lequel, dans le cas où le au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) est déplacé à l'aide d'au moins un dispositif piston-cylindre hydraulique (15), en cas d'écart de la vitesse déterminée par rapport à la vitesse théorique, une déviation du coulisseau de commande est adaptée.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, dans lequel la vitesse est comparée à au moins une valeur seuil prédéterminée, de préférence dans lequel le dispositif de commande et / ou de réglage (10)
    - lorsque la au moins une valeur seuil est atteinte, le mouvement du au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) s'arrête ou un mouvement du au moins dispositif d'amenage (4) envoie dans le sens contraire, et / ou
    - lorsque la valeur seuil est atteinte une nouvelle fois, une procédure de nettoyage pour le au moins un rotor de fractionnement (3) débute, de préférence encore au cours de laquelle le sens de rotation (17) du au moins un rotor de fractionnement (3) est inversé et le au moins un dispositif d'amenage (4) est pressé contre le au moins un rotor de fractionnement (3).
  12. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 6 à 11, dans lequel le dispositif de commande et / ou de réglage (10) transmet un défaut de fonctionnement, détecté au moyen des signaux de mesure générés par le au moins un dispositif de mesure (7, 8, 9), à au moins un dispositif d'affichage (19), de préférence dans lequel le au moins un dispositif d'affichage (19) comprend un écran.
EP17187514.9A 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Dispositif de broyage permettant le broyage de matériau Active EP3446786B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES17187514T ES2767682T3 (es) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Dispositivo de trituración para triturar material
PL17187514T PL3446786T3 (pl) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Urządzenie rozdrabniające do rozdrabniania materiału
PT171875149T PT3446786T (pt) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Dispositivo de trituração para triturar material
SI201730166T SI3446786T1 (sl) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Drobilna naprava za drobljenje materiala
EP17187514.9A EP3446786B1 (fr) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Dispositif de broyage permettant le broyage de matériau
DK17187514.9T DK3446786T3 (da) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Knusningsindretning til knusning af materiale
CA3073630A CA3073630C (fr) 2017-08-23 2018-08-20 Dispositif de broyage pour broyer de la matiere
PCT/EP2018/072422 WO2019038227A1 (fr) 2017-08-23 2018-08-20 Dispositif de broyage pour broyer de la matière
US16/794,352 US11446676B2 (en) 2017-08-23 2020-02-19 Shredder device for shredding material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17187514.9A EP3446786B1 (fr) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Dispositif de broyage permettant le broyage de matériau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3446786A1 EP3446786A1 (fr) 2019-02-27
EP3446786B1 true EP3446786B1 (fr) 2019-10-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17187514.9A Active EP3446786B1 (fr) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Dispositif de broyage permettant le broyage de matériau

Country Status (9)

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US (1) US11446676B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3446786B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA3073630C (fr)
DK (1) DK3446786T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2767682T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3446786T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3446786T (fr)
SI (1) SI3446786T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019038227A1 (fr)

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DE102020114510B3 (de) 2020-05-29 2021-09-30 Vecoplan Ag Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung umfassend eine Vorschubeinrichtung mit einer elektromotorischen Antriebseinrichtung
CN112387340B (zh) * 2020-10-26 2022-05-31 龙南新涛亚克力科技有限公司 一种亚克力板废料全面粉碎机
CN113546717B (zh) * 2021-07-18 2023-01-03 北京民本新材料研究院有限公司 一种混合建筑废料的预处理设备

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK3446786T3 (da) 2020-01-27
CA3073630A1 (fr) 2019-02-28
PT3446786T (pt) 2020-01-22
ES2767682T3 (es) 2020-06-18
CA3073630C (fr) 2022-07-12
EP3446786A1 (fr) 2019-02-27
US11446676B2 (en) 2022-09-20
SI3446786T1 (sl) 2020-03-31
WO2019038227A1 (fr) 2019-02-28
US20200179938A1 (en) 2020-06-11
PL3446786T3 (pl) 2020-05-18

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