EP3444203B1 - Récipient en carton pour l'emballage actif de fruits et légumes frais, et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Récipient en carton pour l'emballage actif de fruits et légumes frais, et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3444203B1 EP3444203B1 EP17781973.7A EP17781973A EP3444203B1 EP 3444203 B1 EP3444203 B1 EP 3444203B1 EP 17781973 A EP17781973 A EP 17781973A EP 3444203 B1 EP3444203 B1 EP 3444203B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cardboard
- packaging
- essential oils
- cyclodextrins
- vegetables
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/28—Applications of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/154—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/004—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material in blanks, e.g. sheets precut and creased for folding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
- B65B25/04—Packaging fruit or vegetables
- B65B25/041—Packaging fruit or vegetables combined with their conservation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
- B65B25/04—Packaging fruit or vegetables
- B65B25/046—Packaging fruit or vegetables in crates or boxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/42—Applications of coated or impregnated materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Definitions
- This invention is related to the technological field of packaging of vegetable products, such as whole fresh fruits and vegetables that tend to have certain surface microbial load.
- this invention relates to a new cardboard packaging which is characterised by having an antimicrobial active coating based on a polymeric compound in combination with essential oils that form inclusion complexes with cyclodextrins. Vapours of essential oils are emitted from the packaging as sufficiently high relative humidities are reached in the vicinity of this coating, which is next to the packed product. These vapours have an antimicrobial action against fungi, yeasts and bacteria, which both spoil product quality and are pathogenic for consumers.
- This new packaging significantly achieves increasing food safety and the shelf life of foods packed therein.
- corrugated cardboard which can be of the single wall (double face), double wall, and triple-wall types, and with large flute, medium flute, small flute and micro-flute (also referred to as micro-corrugated cardboard), has mechanical properties which are well suited to the packagings needed in the packaging of fresh fruits and vegetables.
- cardboard boxes are used for bulk packaging of these fresh products, using boxes of different types and designs, such as, for example, the format types included in the Standard UNE 137005:2005.
- the cardboard boxes can be made of micro-corrugated cardboard or of another type.
- cardboard boxes can be wrapped totally or partially with a sheet of polymer material, applied according to the known flow-pack system or simply as a cover over the top of the box.
- boxes or trays of micro-corrugated cardboard are used and are employed in the packaging of small quantities of tomatoes and other vegetables, and fruits such as kiwis, grapes, cherries, apricots, among others.
- an inclusion compound or complex is a unique form of chemical complex in which a molecule (so-called guest) is included or enclosed within another molecule (so-called host), or within an aggregation of molecules (Marques H.M.C., 2010, " A review on cyclodextrin encapsulation of essential oils and volatiles", Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 25(5), 313-326 ).
- cyclodextrins which are molecules that may act as host in the formation of inclusion complexes
- the main binding cause between these molecules and the guest is the geometric fitting between molecules, so that the formation of inclusion complexes with cyclodextrins occurs in a stereospecific way.
- the cyclodextrin ring it is possible to use the cyclodextrin ring to partially include or enclose a molecule partially blocking some reactive sites of the guest, and leaving others exposed to the environment.
- Cyclodextrins can be considered as nanoencapsulation agents, since formation of the inclusion complex is equivalent to molecular encapsulation because the guest molecules are isolated from one another and molecularly dispersed in a an oligosaccharide array.
- the main object of the present invention is a cardboard packaging for the active packaging of fresh fruits and vegetables, which is characterised in that the cardboard has, on at least one of the inner faces of the packaging, an antimicrobial active coating comprising a polymeric compound and inclusion complexes of cyclodextrins with essential oils or components of these oils or mixtures of both.
- the essential oils (EOs) mentioned above can be pure essential oils derived from plants, selected from among those obtained from shoots or buds, flowers, leaves, stems, branches, seeds, fruits, roots, or wood or bark, or a mixture thereof.
- it may be essential oil of citrus fruits, orange, lemon, mandarin, lime, grapefruit, bergamot, citronella, or of oregano, rosemary, thyme, lemon grass, cinnamon, basil, mint, dill, tree tea, clove, fennel, pepper, among many others.
- the useful components of essential oils in the context of the present invention are selected from among those which are terpenes or terpenoids, or aromatic or aliphatic compounds, or a mixture thereof.
- Another possible embodiment considers the use of a mixture of essential oil components mentioned above with one or more pure essential oils, i.e. blends of pure essential oils may be used with or without the addition of one or more of their main components (such as for example thymol, carvacrol, among many others).
- a particular essential oil or a certain combination of essential oils will be appropriate, including, or not one or more of their main components (such as, for example, thymol, carvacrol, among others), as discussed in ES 2534529 B1 .
- cyclodextrins that may be used in this invention are ⁇ , ⁇ and ⁇ cyclodextrins (a-CD, ⁇ -CD, and ⁇ -CD). Each one of these cyclodextrins has the characteristics shown in Table 1 below. Table 1. Characteristics of cyclodextrins, of the alpha-cyclodextrin, betacyclodextrin and gamma-cyclodextrin types known as ⁇ -CD, ⁇ -CD, and ⁇ -CD, respectively.
- cyclodextrins As the inner cavity of cyclodextrins is hydrophobic, these molecules are able to host smaller hydrophobic molecules (such as molecules of the various components of the essential oils) to form "host-guest" complexes in which the guest molecule is encapsulated by the cyclodextrin.
- hydrophobic molecules such as molecules of the various components of the essential oils
- host-guest complexes in which the guest molecule is encapsulated by the cyclodextrin.
- water-insoluble molecules (such as the components of essential oils) can become completely soluble by treatment with aqueous cyclodextrin solutions, without causing any chemical modification in the guest molecule, since no covalent bond occurs during the interaction between the cyclodextrin and the water-insoluble molecule, as established by the authors Martinez and Gomez ( Martinez G.
- composition and the form of application of the cardboard coating, object of this invention prevents the essential oils from evaporating during the industrial drying of the coating applied to the cardboard, or during storage of the cardboard in air with relative low humidity (below 80%), so that they maintain their concentration in the coating until the packaging is loaded with fresh fruits and vegetables and is stored in cold stores at low temperatures (above 0 °C) and high relative humidity (above 80%).
- any of the following methods can be used: kneading method, co-precipitation method (based or not based on phase solubility), heating method in a sealed vessel or container, gas (or vapour)-liquid interaction method, lyophilisation method, spraying method, or by using supercritical fluid technology (as described in detail in the article by Marques, 2010).
- the polymeric compound is an anionic, and is an acrylic copolymer.
- the polymeric compound used can also be a biopolymer, selected from among those which can be extracted directly from biomass (such as polysaccharides, proteins or lipids), or from among those that can be synthesized from monomers obtained from biological material (such as polylactic acid and other polyesters), or from among those that can be produced directly by microorganisms (such as polyhydroxyalkanoates.
- the method for manufacturing the aforementioned cardboard packaging for active packaging of fresh fruits and vegetables is also object of this invention, comprising:
- the applied antimicrobial coating has the following composition:
- the drying of the antimicrobial coating of step b) of the method can be performed in different ways but, preferably, it is carried out by drying at a temperature between 70 °C and 180 °C, preferably between 100 °C and 170 °C.
- the type of cardboard sheet to be used for manufacturing the packaging of the invention should preferably be of a type selected from among the following: pressed cardboard or card, of one or more layers of paper; or corrugated cardboard of one ply of flutes or single wall double face cardboard (formed by two flat faces and one fluted ply), or cardboard of two plies of flutes or double wall cardboard (formed by 3 flat faces and 2 plies of flutes) or triple wall cardboard (formed by 4 flat faces and 3 plies of flutes).
- the cited flute or channel of the corrugated sheet will be of the micro-flute type (flute with a height of less than 2 mm); or small flute type (flute with a height between 2.5 and 3.5 mm); or medium flute type (flute with a height between 3.6 and 4.5 mm); or a large flute (flute with height between 4.6 and 5.5 mm).
- the manufacture of the packaging, object of this invention will preferably be adapted to a packaging shape like the box shown in Figure 2 , which is stackable.
- the packaging may have a honeycomb shaped cavity ( 12 ) for the placement of the fruits or vegetable units to be packed.
- This honeycomb shaped cavity ( 12 ) may be of plastic or paper or pressed cardboard material, and preferably will include, in the same material of which the honeycomb shaped cavity is made, some type of anti-microbial agent and/or ethylene-adsorbent substance applied as a coating or according to another method.
- the packaging, object of this invention will have double activity or functionality: it will be an active antimicrobial packaging and, at the same time, it can be an active packaging with ethylene adsorption properties.
- the cardboard packaging or box ( 5 ), object of this invention could have a sheet ( 13 ) of paper or plastic material used to completely or partially, although not hermetically, wrap the units of fruit and vegetables packed in this box ( 5 ).
- This wrapping ( 13 ), which is placed inside the box ( 5 ), can be made of plastic or paper, and preferably includes some type of antimicrobial agent or ethylene-adsorbent substance, which is applied on this material as a coating or by another method.
- the wrapping ( 13 ) can be formed by a single sheet or more sheets that can be opened as shown in Figure 4 , and which are bonded to the sides ( 14 ) of the cited box ( 5 ).
- the cardboard packaging, object of this invention once loaded with the fruit or vegetable, can be wrapped in a plastic sheet through the flow-pack system, which may also include some type of antimicrobial agent or ethylene-adsorbent substance, that is applied to this material as a coating or by another method.
- the packaging, object of this invention will have double activity or functionality: it will be an active antimicrobial packaging and, at the same time, it can be an active packaging with ethylene adsorption properties.
- styrene acrylic copolymer emulsion is prepared, with the following properties:
- an inclusion complex of essential oils with ⁇ -cyclodextrins is prepared following the kneading method of mixing indicated by Marques (2010).
- the inclusion complex is obtained by adding the combination of essential oils to the ⁇ -CD according to an equimolecular proportion.
- the essential oil is a combination of essential oil of thyme and thymol in a ratio of 1:1 (volume/weight), respectively.
- the aqueous dispersion of acrylic copolymer together with the inclusion complexes formed by essential oils and ⁇ -CD is obtained by adding and stirring a given weight of said inclusion complex (in powder form) into said aqueous dispersion of acrylic copolymer, but diluted to 15% (by weight) to achieve an aqueous dispersion with a final solids content of 30 ⁇ 1%.
- This aqueous dispersion is applied as a coating on the surface of the cardboard, using rollers, in a ratio of 12 mL/m 2 , and is dried in an oven at 70 °C for 30 seconds.
- the lemons are packed in cardboard boxes, object of this invention, as that described in Figure 2 , which have a coating developed and applied as described above.
- the coating is applied on the face of the cardboard which comes into contact with the fresh lemons.
- the lemons packed in these two types of cardboard boxes were preserved in cold storage at 8 °C and 90% relative humidity, carrying out sampling on days 0, 10, 20 and 31 of refrigerated storage.
- microbiological analysis of the surface of the lemon by washing by immersion of the fruits for 1 hour in peptone water in the ratio of 1:50 (lemon: water) was performed.
- the results obtained are expressed in CFU (Colony Forming Units) per surface unit of the fruit.
- the culture medium used for determination of mould was PDA (Potato dextrose agar with 100 mg of oxytetracycline hydrate).
- the broccoli samples used were about 200 heads of broccoli weighing about 400 g each.
- the samples were initially packed in polystyrene boxes, wrapped in polyethylene film with ice flakes, and the boxes were closed with a lid also of polystyrene.
- This type of packaging was used as a packaging control.
- the temperature at which the product is inside the boxes is about +2 °C, and samples are preserved in cold storage at +2 °C and a relative humidity in the store air of 90%.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Emballage en carton pour l'emballage actif de fruits et de légumes frais, caractérisé en ce que le carton a, sur au moins l'une des faces intérieures de l'emballage, un revêtement actif antimicrobien comprenant un composé polymère et des complexes d'inclusion de cyclodextrines avec des huiles essentielles ou des constituants de ces huiles ou des mélanges des deux.
- Emballage en carton suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les huiles essentielles utilisées sont des huiles essentielles pures dérivées de végétaux, choisis parmi ceux obtenus à partir de pousses ou de bourgeons, de fleurs, de feuilles, de tiges, de branches, de graines, de fruits, de racines, de bois ou d'écorce ou leurs mélanges.
- Emballage en carton suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les constituants d'huiles essentielles sont choisis parmi ceux qui sont des terpènes ou des terpénoïdes, ou des composés aromatiques ou aliphatiques, ou leurs mélanges, ou leurs mélanges avec un mélange des huiles essentielles pures.
- Emballage en carton suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les cyclodextrines utilisés dans les complexes d'inclusion avec les huiles essentielles sont choisies parmi celles qui sont des α-cyclodextrines, des β-cyclodextrines ou des γ-cyclodextrines, ou leurs mélanges.
- Emballage en carton suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le composé polymère est anionique.
- Emballage en carton suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le composé polymère utilisé est un copolymère acrylique.
- Emballage en carton suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le composé polymère utilisé est un biopolymère extrait directement de biomasse, de préférence des polysaccharides, des protéines, ou des lipides, un biopolymère de synthèse provenant de monomères obtenus à partir de matière biologique, de préférence d'acide polylactique ou d'autres polyesters, ou un biopolymère produit directement par des microorganismes, de préférence des polyhydroxyalcanoates, de la cellulose bactérienne, du xanthane, du curdlane, ou du pullulane, ou leurs dérivés.
- Emballage en carton suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend, en outre :a) une cavité (12) en forme de nid d'abeille de matière plastique, papier ou carton comprimé pour placer des fruits ou des unités de légumes à emballer, ayant un agent antimicrobien et/ou une substance adsorbant l'éthylène, et/oub) une feuille (13) de papier ou de matière plastique pour envelopper partiellement ou complètement les unités de fruit emballées et de légumes, ayant un agent antimicrobien et/ou une substance adsorbant l'éthylène.
- Procédé de fabrication d'un emballage en carton suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, comprenant :a) l'application d'un revêtement antimicrobien sur au moins l'une des faces intérieures de l'emballage, comprenant un composé polymère et des complexe d'inclusion de cyclodextrines avec des huiles essentielles ou des constituants de ces huiles, ou des mélanges des deux, sous la forme d'une solution, d'une émulsion, ou d'une dispersion aqueuse dans le rapport de 5 à 20 g/m2, de préférence dans le rapport de 8 à 17 g/m2,b) le séchage du revêtement antimicrobien appliqué dans a).
- Procédé suivant la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement antimicrobien appliqué a la composition suivante :- composé polymère, en une concentration de 5 à 30% en poids, de préférence de 10 à 25% ;- complexe d'inclusion de cyclodextrines avec des huiles essentielles ou des constituants de ces huiles ou des mélanges des deux, en une concentration de 5 à 30% en poids, de préférence de 10 à 25% ;- eau, en une concentration de 40 à 90% en poids, de préférence de 50 à 80%.
- Procédé suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que l'on effectue le séchage à une température entre 70°C et 180°C, de référence entre 100°C et 170°C.
- Procédé suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la feuille de carton, en laquelle l'emballage actif est fabriqué, est du carton comprimé ou une carte d'une ou plusieurs couches de papier, ou du carton ondulé d'un pli de cannelures ou un carton double face à paroi unique (formé de deux faces planes et d'un pli cannelé), ou du carton de deux plis de cannelure ou du carton à double paroi (formé de 3 faces planes et de 2 plis de cannelures) ou du carton à triple paroi (formé de 4 faces planes et de 3 plis de cannelures).
- Procédé suivant la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la cannelure de la feuille ondulée est du type à micro-cannelure (canelure ayant une hauteur de moins de 2 mm) ; ou du type à petite cannelure (cannelure ayant une hauteur entre 2,5 et 3,5 mm) ; ou du type à cannelure moyenne (cannelure ayant une hauteur entre 3,6 et 4,5) mm ; ou de grande cannelure (cannelure ayant une hauteur entre 4,6 et 5,5 mm).
- Procédé suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 13, dans lequel l'emballage a une cavité (12) en forme de nid d'abeille en matière plastique, en papier ou en carton comprimé, pour y placer des fruits ou des unités de légumes à emballer, incorporant un agent antimicrobien et/ou une substance adsorbant l'éthylène.
- Procédé suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 14, dans lequel l'emballage a une feuille (13) de papier ou de matière plastique pour envelopper partiellement ou complètement les unités de fruit emballées et légumes ayant un agent antimicrobien et/ou une substance adsorbant l'éthylène.
- Procédé suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 15, caractérisé en ce qu'une fois chargé de fruit ou de légumes, l'emballage est enveloppé dans une feuille en matière plastique suivant le système flow-pack, ayant éventuellement quelque type d'agent antimicrobien ou de substance adsorbant l'éthylène.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201630472A ES2588261B1 (es) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | Envase de cartón para envasado activo de frutas y hortalizas frescas, y procedimiento de fabricación del mismo |
PCT/ES2017/070169 WO2017178675A1 (fr) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-03-22 | Récipient en carton pour l'emballage actif de fruits et légumes frais, et son procédé de fabrication |
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EP3444203A1 EP3444203A1 (fr) | 2019-02-20 |
EP3444203A4 EP3444203A4 (fr) | 2019-12-11 |
EP3444203B1 true EP3444203B1 (fr) | 2020-08-05 |
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US (1) | US11498743B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3444203B1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112018071195B1 (fr) |
CL (1) | CL2018002891A1 (fr) |
DO (1) | DOP2018000224A (fr) |
ES (2) | ES2588261B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2018011020A (fr) |
PE (1) | PE20190089A1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT3444203T (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017178675A1 (fr) |
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RU2775698C1 (ru) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-07-06 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный исследовательский центр картофеля имени А.Г. Лорха" | Способ хранения клубнеплодов |
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WO2020010173A1 (fr) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-09 | Kansas State University Research Foundation | Films d'emballage antimicrobiens dopés par une nanoémulsion lipidique |
EP4156929A4 (fr) * | 2020-05-27 | 2023-12-06 | Vacopak Industries Ltd. | Revêtement antimicrobien pour emballage alimentaire |
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ES2930557B2 (es) * | 2022-07-15 | 2023-07-21 | Univ Cartagena Politecnica | Composición para el recubrimiento activo de láminas de material celulósico |
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RU2775698C1 (ru) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-07-06 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный исследовательский центр картофеля имени А.Г. Лорха" | Способ хранения клубнеплодов |
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PT3444203T (pt) | 2020-11-12 |
CL2018002891A1 (es) | 2019-02-15 |
US11498743B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 |
US20190092550A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
ES2830742T3 (es) | 2021-06-04 |
WO2017178675A1 (fr) | 2017-10-19 |
DOP2018000224A (es) | 2018-12-31 |
EP3444203A4 (fr) | 2019-12-11 |
BR112018071195A2 (pt) | 2019-02-12 |
PE20190089A1 (es) | 2019-01-14 |
ES2588261B1 (es) | 2017-05-10 |
EP3444203A1 (fr) | 2019-02-20 |
MX2018011020A (es) | 2019-01-10 |
ES2588261A1 (es) | 2016-10-31 |
BR112018071195B1 (pt) | 2022-07-12 |
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