EP3442686A1 - Katalysator mit scr-aktiver beschichtung - Google Patents
Katalysator mit scr-aktiver beschichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3442686A1 EP3442686A1 EP17716275.7A EP17716275A EP3442686A1 EP 3442686 A1 EP3442686 A1 EP 3442686A1 EP 17716275 A EP17716275 A EP 17716275A EP 3442686 A1 EP3442686 A1 EP 3442686A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- scr
- catalytically active
- zeolite
- catalyst substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,3,5,2,4,6$l^{2}-trioxadisilaluminane 2,4-dioxide;dihydroxide;hexahydrate Chemical group O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2].O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1.O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1 UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 39
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910002089 NOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052676 chabazite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013842 nitrous oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001730 nitrous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000505 Al2TiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC([O-])=O BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper iron Chemical group [Fe].[Cu] IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
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- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/76—Iron group metals or copper
- B01J29/763—CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
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- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
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- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
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- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
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- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0205—Impregnation in several steps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9477—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/18—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
- B01J2229/186—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself not in framework positions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/20—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements in the catalyst composition comprising the molecular sieve, but not specially in or on the molecular sieve itself
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2370/00—Selection of materials for exhaust purification
- F01N2370/02—Selection of materials for exhaust purification used in catalytic reactors
- F01N2370/04—Zeolitic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a catalyst with SCR active
- Exhaust gases from motor vehicles with a predominantly lean-burn internal combustion engine contain, in addition to particulate emissions, in particular the primary emissions carbon monoxide CO, hydrocarbons HC and
- Nitrogen oxides NOx Due to the relatively high oxygen content of up to 15% by volume, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons can be rendered relatively harmless by oxidation. The reduction of nitrogen oxides to nitrogen, however, is much more difficult.
- the presence of oxygen is the selective catalytic reduction (SCR process) by means of ammonia on a suitable catalyst.
- SCR process selective catalytic reduction
- the nitrogen oxides to be removed from the exhaust gas are reacted with ammonia to nitrogen and water.
- ammonia used as reducing agent can be prepared by metering in an ammonia precursor compound, such as, for example, urea,
- Ammonium carbamate or ammonium formate are made available in the exhaust line and subsequent hydrolysis. Particles can be removed very effectively with the help of particle filters from the exhaust gas. Wall flow filters made of ceramic materials have proven particularly useful. These are from a variety of parallel
- the channels Built up channels formed by porous walls.
- the channels are mutually gastight at one of the two ends of the filter
- first channels are formed, which are open on the first side of the filter and closed on the second side of the filter
- second channels which are closed on the first side of the filter and open on the second side of the filter.
- first Inlet exhaust gas can only leave the filter through the second channels, and must flow through the porous walls between the first and second channels for this purpose. As the exhaust passes through the wall, the particles are retained.
- JPHOl-151706 and WO2005 / 016497 propose coating a wall-flow filter with an SCR catalyst in such a way that the latter penetrates the porous walls (so-called in-wall coating).
- N 2 0 nitrous oxide
- WO2015 / 145113 Al discloses a method for reducing N2O emissions in the exhaust gas, which comprises using a small pore zeolite having an SAR of about 3 to about 15, which is about 1 to 5 wt% of an exchanged transition metal having.
- the present invention relates to a catalyst comprising a catalyst substrate of length L and two different SCR catalytically active materials A and B, wherein the SCR catalytically active material A comprises a Levyne-type zeolite containing ion-exchanged iron and / or copper, and the SCR-catalytically active material B contains a chalcazite-type zeolite containing ion-exchanged iron and / or copper
- the SCR catalytically active materials A and B are in the form of two material zones A and B, with material zone A extending from the first end of the catalyst substrate over at least part of the length L and material zone B extending from the second end of the catalyst substrate extends over at least part of the length L, or where
- the catalyst substrate is formed from the SCR catalytically active material A and a matrix component and the SCR catalytically active material B extends in the form of a material zone B over at least part of the length L of the catalyst substrate,
- the catalyst substrate is formed from the SCR catalytically active material B and a matrix component and the SCR catalytically active material A extends in the form of a material zone A over at least part of the length L of the catalyst substrate.
- the chalcazite-type zeolite has an SAR (silica to alumina) ratio of 6 to 40, preferably 12 to 40, and more preferably 25 to 40.
- the Levyne-type zeolite has a SAR value greater than 15, preferably greater than 30, for example from 30 to 50.
- Candidate zeolites of the chabazite structure type are, for example, the products known under the names chabazite and SSZ-13.
- Candidate zeolites of the Levyne structure type are, for example, Nu-3, ZK-20 and LZ-132.
- the term zeolite includes not only aluminosilicates, but also silicoaluminophosphates and
- Aluminophosphates sometimes referred to as zeolite-like compounds.
- SAPO-34 and AIPO-34 structure type CHA
- SAPO-35 and AIPO-35 structure type LEV
- both the chabazite-type zeolite and the Levyne-type zeolite contain ion-exchanged copper.
- the amounts of copper are independent of each other in the zeolite of the chabazite structure type and in the zeolite of the Levyne structure type
- the atomic ratio of copper exchanged in the zeolite to framework aluminum in the zeolite is particularly 0.25 to 0.6 for the zeolite of the chabazite type and the zeolite of the Levyne type.
- Cu / Al values 0.35-0.5, which corresponds to a theoretical Cu exchange degree of 70-100%.
- the amounts of iron in the zeolite of the chabazite structure type and in the zeolite of the Levyne structure type are independent of each other
- the atomic ratio of iron exchanged in the zeolite to framework aluminum in the zeolite is in particular 0.25 to 3 for the zeolite of the chabazite structure type and for the zeolite of the Levyne structure type.
- the material zone A includes, for example, except the copper or iron exchanged zeolites of Levyne structure type no catalytically active components. However, it may optionally contain auxiliaries, such as binders. Suitable binders are, for example, alumina, titania and zirconia, with alumina being preferred. In
- Embodiments of the present invention consists of material zone A of Levyne-type zeolites exchanged with copper or iron and of binder.
- Alumina is preferred as the binder.
- the material zone B includes, for example, except the exchanged with copper or iron zeolites of chabazite structure type no catalytically active components. However, it may optionally contain auxiliaries, such as binders. Suitable binders are, for example
- material zone A consists of copper-iron exchanged chabazite-type zeolites, as well as binder. Alumina is preferred as the binder.
- 20 to 80% by weight of the catalytically active material accounts for material zone B, preferably 40 to 80% by weight, particularly preferably 50 to 70% by weight.
- the present invention relates to a catalyst comprising a catalyst substrate of length L and two distinct SCR catalytically active materials A and B, wherein the SCR catalytically active material A is a zeolite of the Levyne structure type, the ion-exchanged iron and / or contains copper, and
- the SCR catalytically active material B comprises a chalcazite-type zeolite containing ion-exchanged iron and / or copper, wherein the SCR catalytically active materials A and B in the form of two
- Material zones A and B are present, wherein material zone A, starting from the first end of the catalyst substrate at least over a portion of the length L extends and extends from the second end of the catalyst substrate at least over a portion of the length L of material zone B.
- the exhaust gas preferably flows into the catalyst at the first end of the catalyst substrate and out of the catalyst at the second end of the catalyst substrate.
- the two material zones A and B can be arranged in various ways on the catalyst substrate, wherein as catalyst substrates, for example so-called flow-through substrates or wall-flow filters can be used.
- a wall-flow filter is a catalyst substrate comprising channels of length L extending in parallel between first and second ends of the wall-flow filter, which are alternately gas-tight at either the first or second end and which are separated by porous walls.
- a flow-through substrate is different from one
- the catalyst substrate may be a wall-flow filter or a flow-through substrate.
- material zone A extends over the entire length L of the catalyst substrate, while material zone B extends from the second end of the catalyst substrate over 10 to 80% of its length L.
- material zone B is preferably arranged on material zone A.
- material zone A extends from the first end of the catalyst substrate over 20 to 90% of its length L, while material zone B extends from the second end over 10 to 70%. its length L extends.
- material zone A extends from the first end of the catalyst substrate over 20 to 100% of its length L, while material zone B extends over its entire length L.
- material zone A is preferably arranged on material zone B.
- the catalyst substrate is designed as a wall-flow filter.
- the channels, which are open at the first end of the wall-flow filter and closed at the second end, are coated with material zone A, while the channels, which are closed at the first end of the wall-flow filter and open at the second end, are coated with material zone B.
- Flow-through substrates and wall-flow filters that can be used in accordance with the present invention are known and available on the market. They consist for example of silicon carbide, aluminum titanate or cordierite.
- the pores of the wall-flow filter are so-called open pores, that is to say they have a connection to the channels. Furthermore, the pores are usually interconnected. This allows, on the one hand, the slight coating of the inner pore surfaces and, on the other hand, an easy passage of the exhaust gas through the porous walls of the wall-flow filter.
- the preparation of the catalyst according to the invention can according to the
- the average particle size of the SCR catalytically active materials is preferably selected such that both the material zone A and the material zone B are located in the porous walls which form the channels of the wall-flow filter, ie a coating of the internal pore surfaces takes place (in -Wand coating). In this case, the middle one must be selected such that both the material zone A and the material zone B are located in the porous walls which form the channels of the wall-flow filter, ie a coating of the internal pore surfaces takes place (in -Wand coating). In this case, the middle one must be selected such that both the material zone A and the material zone B are located in the porous walls which form the channels of the wall-flow filter, ie a coating of the internal pore surfaces takes place (in -Wand coating). In this case, the middle one must be selected such that both the material zone A and the material zone B are located in the porous walls which form the channels of the wall-flow filter, ie a coating of the internal pore surfaces takes place (in -Wand
- Particle size of the SCR catalytically active materials be small enough to penetrate into the pores of the wall flow filter.
- the present invention also includes embodiments in which one of the material zones A and B in-wall and the other is coated on-wall.
- the present invention also relates to embodiments in which the catalyst substrate is formed from an inert matrix component and the SCR catalytically active material A or B and the other SCR catalytically active material, ie. Material B or A, in the form of a material zone B or A at least over a part of the length L of
- Catalyst substrate extends.
- Catalyst substrates, flow-through substrates as well as wall-flow filters which not only consist of inert material, such as cordierite, for example, but which also contain a catalytically active material, are known to the person skilled in the art.
- inert material such as cordierite, for example
- catalytically active material for their preparation, a mixture of, for example, 10 to 95% by weight of inert matrix component and 5 to 90% by weight of catalytically active material is extruded by processes known per se.
- matrix components all else can be used for
- catalyst substrates used inert materials can be used. These are, for example, silicates, oxides, Nitrides or carbides, with particular preference being given to magnesium-aluminum silicates.
- extruded catalyst substrates comprising SCR catalytically active material A or B, as inert catalyst substrates can also be coated by conventional methods.
- a catalyst substrate comprising SCR catalytically active material B can be coated over its entire length or a part thereof with a washcoat containing the SCR catalytically active
- Material A contains.
- a catalyst substrate comprising SCR catalytically active material A can be coated over its entire length or a part thereof with a washcoat which contains the SCR catalytically active material B.
- the SCR-active coating catalysts according to the invention can advantageously be used for purifying exhaust gas from lean-burn internal combustion engines, in particular from diesel engines. They are to be arranged in the exhaust gas stream in such a way that material zone A comes into contact with the exhaust gas to be cleaned upstream of material zone B. In the exhaust gas contained nitrogen oxides are thereby converted into the harmless compounds nitrogen and water.
- the present invention accordingly also relates to a method for
- the reducing agent used in the process according to the invention is preferably ammonia.
- the required ammonia can be formed, for example, in the exhaust system upstream of the catalyst according to the invention, for example by means of an upstream nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converter (lean NOx trap - LNT). This method is known as "passive SCR".
- ammonia can also be carried in the form of an aqueous urea solution on board a vehicle, which is metered in as required via an injector upstream of the catalyst according to the invention.
- the present invention thus also relates to a system for purifying exhaust gas from lean-burn internal combustion engines, which is characterized in that it comprises an SCR-active coating catalyst according to the invention, and an aqueous urea solution injector, wherein the injector prevails before the first end of the Catalyst substrate is located.
- the inventive system for purifying exhaust gas of lean-burn internal combustion engines it thus comprises in the flow direction of the exhaust gas, an oxidation catalyst, an injector for aqueous urea solution and a novel
- platinum on a support material is used as the oxidation catalyst.
- Suitable carrier material for the platinum are all those skilled in the art for this purpose materials into consideration. They have a BET surface area of from 30 to 250 m 2 / g, preferably from 100 to 200 m 2 / g (determined to DIN 66132) and are in particular aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, Magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, cerium oxide and mixtures or mixed oxides of at least two of these oxides.
- the oxidation catalyst is usually on a
- Flow-through substrate in particular a flow-through substrate made of cordierite.
- a conventional cordierite wall-flow filter was made from one end to 50% of its length by means of a conventional
- the SAR value of the zeolite was 30.
- the filter was dried at 120 ° C.
- the wall-flow filter obtained in step a) was coated in a second step from its other end also to 50% of its length by means of a conventional dipping process with a washcoat containing a zeolite exchanged with 3.5 wt .-% Cu from Levyne Structure type contained.
- the SAR value of the zeolite was 31.
- Example 1 was repeated with the difference that instead of a conventional wall flow filter made of cordierite a conventional
- Example 2 was repeated with the difference that in step a) 250 g / l of substrate of the 4.0 wt .-% Cu exchanged chabazite-type zeolite and in step b) already used in step a) with 4.0 Wt .-% Cu exchanged zeolite of chabazite structure type in an amount of 150 g / l substrate was applied.
- Test procedure area 2c determined. For each temperature point above 500 ° C (space velocity 100k h -1 ), the equilibrium conversion was determined in the test procedure area 2c The N 2 O concentration was determined at all temperature points by FT-IR From the plot of NOx conversion and N 2 O concentration for the different temperature points, a plot results as shown in FIG.
- Example 2 The catalyst according to Example 2 was once tested so that the model gas came into contact first with the Cu-Levyne and then with the Cu-chabazite. This measurement is designated as an example 2/1 in FIG. In addition, the catalyst according to Example 2 was also tested "reversed" so that the model gas came into contact first with the Cu chabazite and then with the Cu levyne, this measurement being designated in Figure 1 as Example 2/2.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP16165078 | 2016-04-13 | ||
PCT/EP2017/058900 WO2017178575A1 (de) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Katalysator mit scr-aktiver beschichtung |
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EP3442686A1 true EP3442686A1 (de) | 2019-02-20 |
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EP17716275.7A Withdrawn EP3442686A1 (de) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Katalysator mit scr-aktiver beschichtung |
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US (1) | US20190105650A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3442686A1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP7013378B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20180127514A (de) |
CN (2) | CN108712927B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017178575A1 (de) |
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CN112955256B (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2024-04-19 | 巴斯夫公司 | 位于过滤器基材上的选择性催化还原催化剂 |
US12071881B2 (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2024-08-27 | Basf Corporation | Selective catalytic reduction catalyst on a filter |
EP3782726A1 (de) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-24 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalysator zur beseitigung von ammoniak und stickoxidemissionen aus abgasen von verbrennungsmotoren |
Citations (1)
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DE102015113415A1 (de) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Zonen-Katalysator zum Behandeln von Abgas |
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GB1291928A (en) * | 1970-01-30 | 1972-10-04 | British Petroleum Co | Improvements relating to the isomerisation of alkyl aromatics |
KR20120086711A (ko) * | 2009-10-14 | 2012-08-03 | 바스프 코포레이션 | NOx의 선택적 환원을 위한 구리 함유 레빈 분자체 |
EP2555866B1 (de) * | 2010-04-08 | 2019-10-09 | Basf Se | Katalysator enthaltend Cu-CHA und Fe-MFI sowie Verfahren zur Behandlung von NOx in Gasströmen |
BR112012028302A2 (pt) * | 2010-05-05 | 2016-11-01 | Basf Corp | "artigo catalítico, métodos para fazer um filtro de fuligem catalisado e para tratar um fluxo de gás de escape de um motor diesel, e, sistema de tratamento de gás de escape". |
US8789356B2 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2014-07-29 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Zoned catalytic filters for treatment of exhaust gas |
RU2717953C2 (ru) * | 2012-10-19 | 2020-03-27 | Басф Корпорейшн | Смешанные каталитические композиции металл-мелкопористое молекулярное сито с 8-членными кольцами, каталитические устройства, системы и способы |
CA2902836A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | Basf Corporation | Selective catalytic reduction catalyst systems |
KR101522857B1 (ko) * | 2013-05-02 | 2015-05-26 | 희성촉매 주식회사 | 복합형 선택적 환원 촉매 |
GB2520776A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Wall-flow filter comprising catalytic washcoat |
JP6438480B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-06 | 2018-12-12 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーJohnson Matthey Public Limited Company | 2つの異なる貴金属モレキュラーシーブ触媒を含有する排気ガス触媒 |
US20150231620A1 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | IRON-ZEOLITE CHABAZITE CATALYST FOR USE IN NOx REDUCTION AND METHOD OF MAKING |
US20150231617A1 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fe-SAPO-34 CATALYST FOR USE IN NOX REDUCTION AND METHOD OF MAKING |
US9925492B2 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2018-03-27 | Mellanox Technologies, Ltd. | Remote transactional memory |
US20150290632A1 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-10-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | IRON AND COPPER-CONTAINING CHABAZITE ZEOLITE CATALYST FOR USE IN NOx REDUCTION |
GB2530129B (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-10-26 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalytic article for treating exhaust gas |
CN106457220A (zh) * | 2014-06-16 | 2017-02-22 | 优美科股份公司及两合公司 | 废气处理系统 |
EP2985068A1 (de) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-17 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Katalysator-System zur Reduktion von Stickoxiden |
RU2723648C2 (ru) * | 2014-10-07 | 2020-06-17 | Джонсон Мэтти Паблик Лимитед Компани | Молекулярно-ситовый катализатор для очистки отработавшего газа |
-
2017
- 2017-04-13 US US16/086,720 patent/US20190105650A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-04-13 CN CN201780010184.1A patent/CN108712927B/zh active Active
- 2017-04-13 JP JP2018543128A patent/JP7013378B2/ja active Active
- 2017-04-13 WO PCT/EP2017/058900 patent/WO2017178575A1/de active Application Filing
- 2017-04-13 CN CN202111514436.9A patent/CN114160188A/zh active Pending
- 2017-04-13 EP EP17716275.7A patent/EP3442686A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-13 KR KR1020187032743A patent/KR20180127514A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2022
- 2022-01-18 JP JP2022005655A patent/JP7322206B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102015113415A1 (de) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Zonen-Katalysator zum Behandeln von Abgas |
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JP7013378B2 (ja) | 2022-02-15 |
US20190105650A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
CN114160188A (zh) | 2022-03-11 |
KR20180127514A (ko) | 2018-11-28 |
JP2019518587A (ja) | 2019-07-04 |
CN108712927B (zh) | 2022-01-04 |
WO2017178575A1 (de) | 2017-10-19 |
JP2022058647A (ja) | 2022-04-12 |
JP7322206B2 (ja) | 2023-08-07 |
CN108712927A (zh) | 2018-10-26 |
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