EP3439119B1 - Connecteur d'appareil, système de connexion d'appareil et appareil électrique - Google Patents
Connecteur d'appareil, système de connexion d'appareil et appareil électrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3439119B1 EP3439119B1 EP18186871.2A EP18186871A EP3439119B1 EP 3439119 B1 EP3439119 B1 EP 3439119B1 EP 18186871 A EP18186871 A EP 18186871A EP 3439119 B1 EP3439119 B1 EP 3439119B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- latching
- plug
- plate
- socket
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/73—Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall
- H01R13/74—Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel
- H01R13/741—Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel using snap fastening means
- H01R13/743—Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel using snap fastening means integral with the housing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
- H01R13/6273—Latching means integral with the housing comprising two latching arms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/66—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
- H01R24/68—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall mounted on directly pluggable apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device plug for locking into an opening of a device housing sheet and for receiving a device socket with a device plug housing, a device plug interior and an electrical contacting element which is guided from the device plug interior to an outside area, the device plug housing having an outdoor device system and a sheet metal locking element, as well as a device connection system and an electrical appliance.
- the devices In order to be able to ensure this energy supply, the devices must be connected to the building's electrical installation network.
- the device manufacturer is able to manufacture a standard device, regardless of the special power cord for the country in which the device is later used, which only becomes a country variant of the electrical device at the end of the manufacturing process, in the logistics center or at the end customer by plugging in the power cable.
- the aim is to ensure that the connected elements cannot inadvertently be separated after they have been installed, as this would pose a risk to functional and device safety.
- the insertion element such as the device plug or the device socket or the receiving element such as the metal housing wall or the device plug can have additional elements such as screws or spring elements or features such as latching hooks, which ensure the secure connection of the elements.
- Such a device connection system which fixes the position of the device plug in the sheet metal housing cutout and the The device socket is fixed in position in the device plug, as described in the publication DE 20 2013 100 297 U1 which discloses a device plug according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the double locking hook used in this technical solution offers the advantage that the device plug is fixed in position in the device housing and the device socket is fixed in position in the device plug with a locking hook.
- Another disadvantage is that with a device plug installed in the sheet metal cutout, a socket inserted into this can only be disconnected with a great deal of force.
- a mains connection socket with a permanently connected mains cable and the option of an integrated mains filter is specified in the document DE 203 03 488 U1 presented.
- connection of this solution to the housing wall takes place both via latching hooks and via screw connections and is therefore very expensive to implement.
- WO 2016/071218 A1 discloses a household appliance with a mains connection socket for plugging in a mains connection line with a plug that matches the mains connection.
- the font GB 1 420 177 A describes an electrical connector comprising an electrically insulating body formed from a synthetic plastics material and carrying an electrical contact which can cooperate with an electrical contact of a complementary connector, the body comprising a portion which is intended to extend through a Opening in a panel to which the connector is to be attached and an integral flange portion adapted to abut the panel adjacent the opening.
- the font CN 204 858 186 U discloses an appliance inlet including a socket outlet that is fitted with a fixed wedge on the socket outlet, the metallic outer wall being fitted with screws.
- the metallic outer wall is equipped with the intermediate ring corresponding to the circumference. It becomes a firming effect through use reached the screw, thus creating a fastening by means of the metallic outer element.
- the object of the invention is to improve the state of the art.
- a device plug for locking into an opening of a device housing sheet and for receiving a device socket with a device plug housing, a device plug interior and an electrical contacting element which is guided from the device plug interior to an outside area, the device plug housing an outdoor device system and a sheet metal locking element, and the sheet metal locking element comprises a partially accommodating gap, so that the sheet metal locking element is designed as a spring element and the gap is designed such that a gap thickness between the sheet metal locking element and the outdoor unit system is designed to accommodate the device housing sheet, so that during a locking process in the opening of the device housing plate by contacting the Blechverrastelements with the device housing plate forming the opening into the Blechverrastelement into the device plug interior sprung and is sprung back when latching, the gap thickness essentially taking up part of the device housing sheet.
- a device plug can be provided which can be inserted into an opening of a device housing sheet in one operation and is firmly locked when an end position is reached by the resilient sheet metal latching elements or the resilient sheet metal latching element.
- no further locking steps such as folding pins and the like are necessary.
- secure locking is guaranteed and future unplugging and plugging in a device socket or external forces that act on the device plug do not lead to the device plug being torn out of the device housing sheet and thus out of any electrical device in normal application scenarios.
- a “device plug” is a device for a device socket and, in combination with the device socket and a downstream conductive cable, is used to electrically connect an electrical device to a building's electrical installation network.
- the terms “plug” and “socket” are sometimes used inversely, so that “device plug and device socket” and “device socket and device plug” are used synonymously with one another.
- the device plug there are mostly bare metal contacts in an interior area, which can be inserted into corresponding receptacles in the device socket and are there often electrically connected to conductive metal receptacles in a clamping manner.
- the device plug usually forms a receptacle for the device socket, so that device sockets and device plugs are designed to be pluggable with one another and corresponding to one another for the purpose of electrical connection.
- the "device socket” is - as described above - designed both in terms of shape and in an electrically contacting manner, corresponding to the device plug.
- the device socket can have a downstream handle part, the device socket being essentially connected via an electrical cable to a mains plug, usually a Schuko plug, which can be plugged into a socket of an in-house electrical network (building installation network), for example.
- the device plug has a "device plug housing”.
- This device connector housing is used, among other things, to accommodate the device socket and can have corresponding guide rails, locks and the like for the device socket.
- the device socket is mostly located in a "device plug interior”.
- electrical contacting elements are usually arranged in the middle. These electrical contacting elements are often metallic pins which are aligned axially parallel to one another.
- the “electrical contacting element” thus protrudes from the interior of the device plug to an exterior area.
- This "outside area” is mostly inside the electrical device to be contacted. In the outside area, electrical contact is usually made manually with the electronics / electrics forming the electrical device.
- the "outdoor device system” is usually designed as a circumferential collar which, on the one hand, covers and conceals an opening in the device housing plate after the device plug has been inserted into the opening of the device housing plate and, on the other hand, prevents the device plug from entering the interior of the electrical device due to the usual Kraftwein effect can be pushed in.
- the outdoor unit system is therefore an element that is permanently connected to the device plug.
- the “sheet metal locking element” works in the opposite direction to the external device system and prevents the device plug (from the device housing) from being pulled out (from the device housing) in normal applications in the locked position by resting surfaces that are in particular on the device housing sheet.
- the sheet metal locking element is formed overall by a partially circumferential gap. This "partially circumferential gap” is designed in particular essentially U-shaped or V-shaped and can act as a spring, for example if the device plug and thus the sheet metal latching element are designed using plastic.
- “Resilient” is to be understood in particular to mean that when the sheet metal locking element is displaced, for example, into the interior of the device housing, the metal locking element comes out of the interior of the device housing by a restoring force.
- an “upper part of the partially circumferential gap” is designed in such a way that the device housing sheet can be received by this part.
- the Blechverrastelement have a slightly beveled surface in the upper area, which contacts the device housing sheet through the resilient effect of the Blechverrastelements, whereby a firm, pressing contact is formed by the Blechverrastelement in cooperation with the outdoor unit system.
- a small remaining gap is formed between the sheet metal latching element and the device housing sheet.
- the "gap thickness” thus serves to accommodate the device housing sheet and has, for example, approximately the size that corresponds to the material thickness of the device housing sheet at the opening of the device housing sheet.
- a “latching process” comprises pushing the device plug into the opening of the device housing sheet from the outside in the direction of the electrical device and the latching process is only completed when the sheet-metal latching element springs back and the device plug is firmly seated in the device housing sheet.
- the sheet metal latching element or, correspondingly, the sheet metal latching elements come into contact with the edges of the opening of the device housing sheet metal during latching.
- the Blechverrastelement or the Blechverrastieri are shifted accordingly in the direction of the interior of the device connector and spring accordingly when a End position off again and "lock" the device plug in the opening of the device housing sheet.
- a “device housing sheet” is in particular a side wall or, correspondingly, a rear wall of an electrical device. This side wall essentially forms an "opening" for receiving a device plug, which was stamped onto the device housing sheet, for example.
- two or more sheet metal locking elements are provided.
- the device plug housing can be designed essentially cuboid, and / or a sheet metal locking element can be arranged at each corner of the device plug housing. In this case, in particular, four sheet metal locking elements are provided on the device connector housing.
- “Essentially cuboid” means that the device plug can be inserted, in particular, in a rectangular opening in the device housing sheet.
- the device plug or the device plug housing can have openings and recesses, and in particular the corners and edges are not rectangular but rounded.
- the sheet metal locking elements have a cone so that when the device plug is pushed into the openings of the device housing sheet in an insertion direction for the purpose of locking by contacting the respective cone, the associated locking element is spring-loaded into the device plug interior.
- the sheet metal latching elements cannot be arranged in a protruding manner, so that the production of these using injection molding technology is significantly simplified.
- a “cone” is in particular a technical component which has the shape of a cone or a truncated cone. This can also be a partial cone. It is essential that there is an increase in the diameter or in accordance with the material thickness along an axis.
- These resilient socket latching elements usually have a hook, such as latching hooks or a corresponding receptacle, with the device socket having the respectively corresponding element for the hooking function.
- the Dosenverrastelement can also be designed as a barb with a corresponding counter-element.
- This "partially circumferential Dosenverrastspalt” is designed in particular U- or V-shaped.
- a partially circumferential Dosenverrastspalt each share a recess with a part of the partially circumferential gap of two Blechverrastieri.
- this embodiment can be formed.
- the sheet metal latching elements and the resilient socket latching device or further resilient socket latching devices can be formed in one piece by the device plug housing.
- the one-piece structure can also include the outdoor unit system. This means that, apart from the metallic contacting elements, the entire device connector can be manufactured by means of an injection molding process.
- the object is achieved by a device connection system with a previously described device plug and a connector-corresponding device socket and by an electrical device with a device housing plate and a device plug described above, the device plug being locked in an opening in the device housing plate.
- a device connection system 101 has an angled device socket 131 and a device plug 151.
- the angled device socket 131 comprises a socket 133 and a socket latching hook counter element 135.
- the device plug 151 is formed by an essentially cuboid device plug housing 173, a device plug interior 171 and current contacts 155 located from the device plug interior 171 and led to the outside.
- the device plug 151 has a system collar 153 and four sheet metal locking hooks 159 located in the corners, which are formed by vertical slots 165 and a gap 169 on both sides.
- the sheet metal locking hooks 159 have an integrally formed cone 167. Because the gap 169, together with the slots 165 on both sides, is U-shaped Forms free space or gap, the sheet metal latching hook 159 can spring into the device plug interior 171.
- socket locking hooks 157 are arranged in the device plug 151, which interact with the socket locking hook counter-elements 135 of the angled device socket 131 in such a way that when the angled device socket 131 is inserted into the device plug 151, the socket 133 is connected to the device plug 151.
- the can locking hooks 157 are part of the can locking spring 175.
- the can locking spring 175 and one sheet metal locking hook 159 each share the slots 165 on both sides.
- the angled device socket 131 has corresponding power contacts (not shown), so that the power contacts 155 can be used to transmit electrical energy via the angled device socket 131 and the contacts.
- the device plug 151 is to be inserted in the insertion direction 161 into a device housing plate 271 (see Figure 4 ).
- the cone 167 makes contact with the edges of the device housing sheet 271.
- the sheet metal latching hooks 159 are pressed (sprung) into the device plug interior 171.
- the gap 169 thus comprises parts of the device housing plate 271.
- the angled device socket 131 can be pushed into the device plug 151, with the socket latching springs 175 being sprung into the outer area by the socket latching hook counter elements 135 when it is inserted.
- the socket locking hook counter element 135 and the socket locking hooks 157 of the socket locking spring 175 interlock, so that a firm connection between the angled device socket 131 and the device plug 151 is established.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Fiche pour appareil (151) destinée à s'enclencher dans une ouverture d'une tôle de boîtier d'appareil (271) et servant à recevoir une prise d'appareil (133) avec un boîtier de fiche pour appareil (173), un espace intérieur de fiche pour appareil (171) et un élément de mise en contact électrique (155), lequel est guidé dans une zone extérieure depuis l'espace intérieur de fiche pour appareil, dans laquelle le boîtier de fiche pour appareil présente une installation d'appareil extérieure (153) et deux éléments d'enclenchement de tôle, trois éléments d'enclenchement de tôle, quatre éléments d'enclenchement de tôle ou d'autres éléments d'enclenchement de tôle (159), dans laquelle chaque élément d'enclenchement de tôle présente respectivement une fente en partie périphérique si bien que l'élément d'enclenchement de tôle est configuré respectivement en tant qu'élément de ressort et la fente respective est configurée de telle manière qu'une épaisseur de fente (169) entre l'élément d'enclenchement de tôle et l'installation d'appareil extérieure est configurée pour loger la tôle d'appareil de boîtier si bien que lors d'une opération d'enclenchement dans l'ouverture de la tôle de boîtier d'appareil par une mise en contact de l'élément d'enclenchement de tôle avec la tôle de boîtier d'appareil formant l'ouverture, l'élément d'enclenchement de tôle est introduit en force par ressorts dans l'espace intérieur de fiche pour boîtier et est ramené dans sa position initiale par un ressort lors de l'enclenchement, dans lequel l'épaisseur de fente occupe sensiblement une partie de la tôle de boîtier d'appareil et la fiche pour appareil, laquelle est configurée en tant que pièce moulée par injection, présente un dispositif d'enclenchement de prise (157, 175) sur ressorts, et le dispositif d'enclenchement de prise sur ressorts est formé par une fente d'enclenchement de prise en partie périphérique, dans laquelle les éléments d'enclenchement de tôle et le dispositif d'enclenchement de prise sur ressorts ou les autres éléments d'enclenchement de prise sur ressorts sont formés d'un seul tenant par le boîtier de fiche pour appareil, caractérisée en ce qu'une fente d'enclenchement de prise en partie périphérique divise respectivement un évidement avec respectivement une partie de la fente en partie périphérique de deux éléments d'enclenchement de tôle.
- Fiche pour appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le boîtier de fiche pour appareil est configuré sensiblement en forme carrée et un élément d'enclenchement de tôle est disposé respectivement sur des bords de coin du boîtier de fiche pour appareil.
- Fiche pour appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les éléments d'enclenchement de tôle présentent un cône si bien que lors d'un enfilement de la fiche pour appareil dans l'ouverture de la tôle de boîtier d'appareil dans une direction d'enfichage (161) aux fins de l'enclenchement par une mise en contact du cône respectif, l'élément d'enclenchement associé est introduit en force par ressorts dans l'espace intérieur de fiche pour appareil.
- Fiche pour appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par d'autres dispositifs d'enclenchement de prise sur ressorts.
- Système de raccordement d'appareil (101) avec une fiche pour appareil (151) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, et une prise d'appareil (131) à enfichage correspondant.
- Appareil électrique avec une tôle de boîtier d'appareil et une fiche pour appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel la fiche pour appareil est enclenchée dans une ouverture de la tôle de boîtier d'appareil.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL18186871T PL3439119T3 (pl) | 2017-08-03 | 2018-08-01 | Wtyczka urządzenia, system podłączenia urządzenia i urządzenie elektryczne |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202017104657.5U DE202017104657U1 (de) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | Gerätestecker zum Einrasten in eine Öffnung eines Gerätegehäuseblechs, Geräteanschlusssystem und Elektrogerät |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3439119A1 EP3439119A1 (fr) | 2019-02-06 |
EP3439119B1 true EP3439119B1 (fr) | 2021-12-01 |
Family
ID=63254520
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18186871.2A Active EP3439119B1 (fr) | 2017-08-03 | 2018-08-01 | Connecteur d'appareil, système de connexion d'appareil et appareil électrique |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3439119B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202017104657U1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2906055T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3439119T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113964603A (zh) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-21 | 海固科技(苏州)有限公司 | 一种斜向解锁的连接器 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1420177A (en) * | 1973-03-22 | 1976-01-07 | Plastic Screws Ltd | Electrical connectors |
US4461938A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1984-07-24 | Carlingswitch, Inc. | Switch case construction |
FR2762450B1 (fr) * | 1997-04-17 | 1999-06-11 | Seb Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un cordon connecteur et cordon connecteur ainsi obtenu |
DE20303488U1 (de) | 2003-03-05 | 2003-06-26 | STOCKO Contact GmbH & Co. KG, 42327 Wuppertal | Netzanschlußdose für elektrisch betreibbare Geräte |
DE102007057335A1 (de) | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-04 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsstandgerät |
DE202013100297U1 (de) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-03-11 | Unger Kabel-Konfektionstechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Geräteanschlusssystem für Küchengeräte |
DE102014222553A1 (de) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-05-12 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgerät mit einer Netzanschlußbuchse |
CN204858186U (zh) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江乐磁电子有限公司 | 器具插座 |
-
2017
- 2017-08-03 DE DE202017104657.5U patent/DE202017104657U1/de active Active
-
2018
- 2018-08-01 EP EP18186871.2A patent/EP3439119B1/fr active Active
- 2018-08-01 ES ES18186871T patent/ES2906055T3/es active Active
- 2018-08-01 PL PL18186871T patent/PL3439119T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2906055T3 (es) | 2022-04-13 |
PL3439119T3 (pl) | 2022-02-21 |
EP3439119A1 (fr) | 2019-02-06 |
DE202017104657U1 (de) | 2018-11-07 |
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