EP3438547B1 - Cooking device and method - Google Patents

Cooking device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3438547B1
EP3438547B1 EP18182810.4A EP18182810A EP3438547B1 EP 3438547 B1 EP3438547 B1 EP 3438547B1 EP 18182810 A EP18182810 A EP 18182810A EP 3438547 B1 EP3438547 B1 EP 3438547B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cooking
program
condensate
cooking chamber
designed
Prior art date
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EP18182810.4A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3438547A1 (en
Inventor
Ulrich Sillmen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Miele und Cie KG
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Miele und Cie KG
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Priority to PL18182810T priority Critical patent/PL3438547T3/en
Publication of EP3438547A1 publication Critical patent/EP3438547A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGESĀ ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C14/00Stoves or ranges having self-cleaning provisions, e.g. continuous catalytic cleaning or electrostatic cleaning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGESĀ ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2007Removing cooking fumes from oven cavities

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for operating a cooking device according to the preamble of claim 1 and a cooking device for performing such a method.
  • a device for operating a cooking oven in which a pyrolysis cleaning function is only put into operation when a detection device has recognized the removal of components, in particular telescopic pull-outs, from the oven muffle.
  • the cooking appliance for carrying out the method according to the invention comprises at least one cooking space that can be closed by at least one cooking space door.
  • the cooking device comprises at least one heating device for heating the cooking space and / or for sending out High-frequency radiation into the cooking space during a cooking process for the preparation of food.
  • the cooking appliance includes at least one drying device.
  • the drying device is suitable and designed to execute at least one after-run program after the end of the cooking process, in which condensate collected in the cooking space is at least partially and preferably completely evaporated by means of the heating device and discharged from the cooking space.
  • the drying device is suitable and designed to execute the follow-up program only when it is established by means of at least one monitoring device that there is no food to be cooked in the cooking space and that the cooking space door is locked.
  • the cooking appliance according to the invention offers many advantages.
  • a considerable advantage is that the after-run program removes the condensate remaining after the cooking process from the cooking space in a particularly user-friendly and convenient manner. This means that after food has been prepared, a dry and attractive cooking space is quickly and easily available again. Wiping out or prolonged drying is not necessary.
  • the follow-up program is not executed if, for. B. is still food in the oven. In this way, the desired preparation of the food is retained and is not influenced by the follow-up program.
  • the inventive condensate removal is particularly energy-saving and safe, since the after-run program is not executed when the oven door z. B. is still open.
  • the monitoring device preferably comprises at least one sensor means for detecting an open and / or closed cooking chamber door. This offers a reliable and inexpensive way to ensure a locked door for the follow-up program.
  • the sensor means comprises, for example, at least one door sensor and / or at least one door contact switch. Another suitable sensor means can also be provided.
  • the monitoring device is preferably suitable and designed to use at least one camera device to detect the presence and / or absence of food to be cooked in the cooking space. In this way, it can be ensured reliably and inexpensively that there is no food to be cooked in the cooking space.
  • the monitoring device is suitable and designed to compare at least one recording of the cooking space during the cooking process with at least one recording of the cooking space after the end of the cooking process.
  • the monitoring device can also use at least one recording of the cooking space before the start of the cooking process for the comparison.
  • the monitoring device is particularly suitable and designed to use the comparison of the recordings to register the presence and / or absence of the item to be cooked in the cooking space.
  • the monitoring device is suitable and designed to compare at least one recording after the end of the cooking process with at least one reference recording and / or with suitable reference values and to use the comparison to identify the presence and / or absence of the food in the cooking space.
  • the recording is made in particular with the camera device.
  • the camera device is preferably suitable and designed to capture recordings in the visible wavelength range and / or in the infrared range of light.
  • the camera device comprises in particular at least one image sensor and / or other suitable sensor.
  • the monitoring device is particularly suitable and designed to carry out at least one image analysis of the recorded recordings or image data by means of at least one software and / or at least one stored algorithm.
  • the monitoring device is suitable and designed to detect the presence and / or absence of food in the cooking space by means of at least one high-frequency sensor device.
  • the high-frequency sensor device is suitable and designed to analyze high-frequency radiation sent into the cooking space and / or received from the cooking space.
  • the high-frequency sensor device is suitable and designed to distinguish high-frequency radiation reflected from an empty cooking space from high-frequency radiation reflected from a loaded cooking space.
  • the high-frequency sensor device is suitable and designed to generate high-frequency radiation and to send it into the cooking chamber.
  • the high-frequency sensor device is designed as a load sensor or what is known as a no-load sensor or includes at least one such.
  • No-load sensors are used, for example, in microwave ovens to protect the microwave generator from damage caused by reflected radiation from empty cooking spaces.
  • the drying device is suitable and designed to automatically execute the follow-up program.
  • Automatic execution of the follow-up program can in particular be interrupted and / or ended manually.
  • the automatic execution is particularly convenient for the user. It can be provided that the automatic execution can be deactivated by at least one user input. For example, a basic or permanent Activation or deactivation and / or adaptation of the follow-up program can be set.
  • the user input is preferably stored in the drying device and is also available for a new operation or a new cooking process. As a result, the user does not always have to carry out a new deactivation or activation or adjustment.
  • the drying device is suitable and designed to automatically execute the follow-up program if an automatic execution of the follow-up program is stored in a previously executed program.
  • This is particularly convenient, as only a cooking program has to be selected to prepare the desired food and the condensate is removed automatically afterwards. This can avoid unnecessary execution, so that energy is saved.
  • the finished cooking process is part of the cooking program. In particular, manual execution and / or interruption and / or termination of the follow-up program is possible independently of the cooking program.
  • the drying device is suitable and designed to adapt at least one program parameter for the follow-up program depending on the cooking program.
  • the duration and / or intensity of the evaporation carried out by means of the heating device can be adapted.
  • a steam cooking program, low temperature cooking program, high frequency cooking program, cooking program with steaming and / or another cooking program with a high amount of condensate to be expected can be provided as the cooking program with an automatically executed follow-up program.
  • a cooking program is coupled with an automatically executed follow-up program if, during the cooking program, a temperature of the cooking space wall remains below a boiling temperature and / or below a dew point temperature.
  • the drying device is preferably suitable and designed to automatically execute the follow-up program at least when a condensate amount above at least one threshold value is sensed by means of at least one sensor device. This is particularly convenient as it automatically removes the condensate from a certain amount. This is also particularly sensible from an energetic point of view, as unnecessary heating is avoided when the condensate has already evaporated. In particular, manual execution and / or interruption and / or termination is possible regardless of the amount of condensate.
  • the drying device is preferably suitable and designed, at least one depending on a detected amount of condensate Adjust the program parameters of the post-run program. For example, the duration and / or intensity of the evaporation carried out by means of the heating device can be adapted.
  • the threshold value is stored in the drying device in particular. The threshold value can be at least partially adjusted by a user input.
  • the drying device can be suitable and designed to at least partially adapt at least one program parameter of the follow-up program as a function of at least one user input and / or a sensor-detected amount of condensate and / or a previous cooking program.
  • the after-run program can be optimally adapted to the expected amount of condensate or to the wishes of the user.
  • the user input can be used to set, for example, the duration of the follow-up program and / or the duration and / or intensity of the evaporation carried out by means of the heating device.
  • the duration of the follow-up program can be, for example, from a few seconds to a few minutes. The duration can also be shorter or longer.
  • the program parameter specifies a duration of the evaporation and / or a heating source used for the evaporation and / or a heating power and / or high-frequency power set for the evaporation.
  • the heating source in particular comprises at least one thermal heating source or is designed as such.
  • the heating device can also comprise at least one high-frequency generator or a high-frequency heating source or be designed as such.
  • the high-frequency generator is used in particular to introduce high-frequency radiation into the cooking space, by means of which the food to be cooked can be heated or cooked in a targeted manner.
  • Such program parameters offer a particularly targeted adaptation of the follow-up program.
  • Other program parameters can also be adaptable.
  • the drying device is preferably suitable and designed to discharge the condensate into the surroundings of the cooking appliance via at least one outlet device and / or to feed it to a dryer unit for drying moist air. This can reliably prevent the evaporated condensate from precipitating again in the cooking space.
  • the air dried with the dryer unit can preferably be discharged into the surroundings of the cooking appliance via at least one outlet device and / or returned to the cooking space. This is particularly advantageous since the dried air does not cause any undesirable moisture emissions in the vicinity of the cooking appliance and in the kitchen, for example. Recirculating the dried air is also beneficial as so unwanted moisture emissions can be avoided and at the same time energy for heating the cooking space can be saved.
  • the dryer unit is particularly preferably suitable and designed to dry the air to room humidity.
  • the room humidity corresponds in particular to a relative humidity of less than 70% and preferably less than 60% and particularly preferably less than 50%, in particular at room temperature.
  • the room temperature is in particular 20 Ā° C.
  • a room temperature of 25 Ā° C can also be assumed. This creates a particularly favorable atmosphere in the oven for preparing food.
  • the indoor humidity of the kitchen is not increased unfavorably even with longer cooking processes.
  • the dryer unit is preferably suitable and designed to dry the air to a humidity not significantly above a room humidity. It is also possible that the dryer unit is suitable and designed to dry the air to a humidity below the room humidity and, for example, to a relative humidity of less than 50% at room temperature.
  • the dryer unit is suitable and designed to dry the air to a humidity above the room humidity.
  • the dryer unit is suitable and designed to dry the air to a humidity which is not more than 30 percentage points and preferably not more than 20 percentage points and particularly preferably not more than ten percentage points above the room humidity. Drying to higher humidity values is also possible.
  • the dryer unit can be suitable and designed to cool the air and in particular to cool it to a temperature below room temperature.
  • the dryer unit is suitable and designed to cool the air below 20 Ā° C and preferably below 15 Ā° C and particularly preferably below 10 Ā° C. It is also possible that the dryer unit is designed to cool the air below 5 Ā° C.
  • the dryer unit is preferably cooled in order to cool the air.
  • the dryer unit comprises at least one heat exchanger through which the air to be dried is passed.
  • the heat exchanger can by at least one cooling air flow and / or by means of a thermoelectric cooling device, for. B.
  • a Peltier element can be cooled.
  • the dryer unit comprises at least one refrigeration machine and / or at least one heat pump device and / or at least one thermoelectric cooling device for cooling. Such cooling allows the air to be dried to a particularly low level of moisture.
  • the drying device is suitable and designed to feed the evaporated condensate to at least one cleaning device.
  • the cleaned air can preferably be discharged into the surroundings of the cooking appliance via at least one outlet device and / or returned to the cooking space.
  • the cleaned air can also be fed to the dryer unit.
  • the cleaning unit is connected upstream of the dryer unit. This reliably prevents the dryer unit from being contaminated by substances contained in the condensate.
  • the cleaning unit comprises, for example, at least one catalytic converter device which catalyzes or supports reactions for the breakdown of fats and / or oils and of odor-nuisance substances in the vapors.
  • the cleaning unit can also comprise at least one washing device with at least one washing liquid.
  • the washing device is particularly suitable and designed to absorb hydrophobic constituents and / or odor-intensive substances and / or moisture from the vapors by means of the washing liquid and, for example, to condense them.
  • the cleaning unit comprises at least one plasma device which cleans the air by means of at least one targeted plasma discharge.
  • the cleaning unit can also clean the air by means of UV radiation and / or targeted ionization.
  • the method according to the invention is used to operate a cooking appliance with at least one cooking space that can be closed by at least one cooking space door.
  • the cooking space is heated with at least one heating device and / or high-frequency radiation is sent into the cooking space.
  • at least one follow-up program is carried out by means of at least one drying device.
  • condensate that has accumulated in the cooking chamber is at least partially and preferably completely evaporated by means of the heating device and discharged from the cooking chamber.
  • the follow-up program is only executed when it is established by means of at least one monitoring device that there is no food to be cooked in the cooking space and that the cooking space door is locked.
  • the method according to the invention also offers many advantages and enables the condensate to be removed in a particularly convenient manner.
  • the cooking appliance according to the invention is preferably suitable and designed to be operated according to the method presented here.
  • the Figure 1 shows a cooking device 1 according to the invention, which is designed here as an oven 100 or combination device.
  • the cooking appliance is operated according to the method according to the invention.
  • the cooking appliance 1 has a heatable cooking space 11 which can be closed by a cooking space door 101.
  • the cooking device 1 is provided here as a built-in device. It can also be designed as a stand-alone device.
  • a heating device 2 with various thermal heating sources 12 is provided here for heating the cooking space 11.
  • the heating device 2 can also be designed for heating or cooking with high-frequency radiation and, for this purpose, in particular comprise at least one high-frequency generator 22.
  • an upper heat 32, a lower heat 42, a hot air heating source 52 and / or a grill heating source can be provided as the heating source 12.
  • the heating sources 12 can be used in conjunction with a circulating air fan 103.
  • the cooking device 1 can be designed as a combination device in which the food to be cooked can be heated both with the thermal heating sources 12 and with the high-frequency generator 22.
  • the cooking device 1 or the combination device can be equipped with a steam cooking function. At least one steam generator is then provided as the heating source 12.
  • the cooking appliance 1 here comprises a control device 102 for controlling or regulating appliance functions and operating states.
  • Various operating modes and preferably various cooking programs or program operating modes and other automatic functions can be executed here via the control device 102.
  • An operating device 104 is provided for operating the cooking appliance 1. For example, the operating mode, the cooking space temperature and / or a cooking program or a program operating mode or other automatic function can be selected and set. Other user inputs can also be made via the operating device.
  • the operating device 104 also includes a display via which user instructions and z. B. Prompts can be displayed.
  • the operating device 104 can comprise operating elements and / or a touch-sensitive display or a touch screen.
  • the cooking appliance here comprises a drying device 3 for removing condensate that has accumulated in the cooking space 11 after a cooking process.
  • the drying device 3 executes a follow-up program after the end of the cooking process, in which the condensate collected in the cooking space 11 is evaporated by means of the heating device 2.
  • the drying device 3 is operatively connected here to the control device 102 of the cooking appliance 1 in order to be able to control the heating device 2 accordingly.
  • one of the heating sources 12 can be activated to evaporate the condensate.
  • the upper heat 32, the lower heat 42 and / or the hot air source 52, each with or without a circulating air fan 103 can be used.
  • a heating source 12 (not shown here) can also be used to evaporate the condensate, for example a grill heating source or the like.
  • the heating device 2 can also use a high-frequency generator 22 to evaporate the condensate. Pure high-frequency operation with a defined power and duration can also be provided to evaporate the condensate.
  • the high-frequency generator 22 sends high-frequency radiation into the cooking space 11 and thereby heats the condensate until it evaporates. This offers particularly energy-saving evaporation, since the entire cooking space 11 or its walls do not have to be heated.
  • an outlet device 5 which establishes a flow connection between the cooking space 11 and the surroundings of the cooking appliance 1.
  • the outlet device 5 can comprise a valve device 33 in order to be able to open and / or close the flow connection in an automated manner.
  • the flow connection can be assigned a blower device 23 through which the air can be blown out of the cooking appliance 1.
  • the fan device 23 is only active when the evaporated condensate is to be removed as part of the after-run program.
  • the fan device 23 can in particular be controlled by the drying device 3.
  • the circulating air fan 103 can also be used to convey the air through the outlet device 5.
  • the valve device 33 is then provided in particular to close the flow connection when no air is to be discharged.
  • the drying device 3 is operatively connected to a monitoring device 4 here.
  • the drying device 3 only executes the follow-up program when the monitoring device 4 determines that there is no food to be cooked in the cooking space 11 and that the cooking space door 101 is closed.
  • the monitoring device 4 here comprises a door sensor 34, which is designed, for example, as a door contact switch. The monitoring device 4 can use this to register whether the cooking chamber door 101 is correctly closed or not.
  • the monitoring device 4 here comprises a camera device 14 and / or a high-frequency sensor device 24.
  • the camera device 14 With the camera device 14, the monitoring device 4 registers whether there is food to be cooked in the cooking space 11 or not. For this purpose, for example, recordings of the cooking space 11 are recorded and then evaluated as part of an image analysis.
  • the high-frequency sensor device 24 can be provided here in addition to or as an alternative to the camera device 14.
  • the monitoring device 4 recognizes on the basis of a reflection signal from the cooking space 11 detected by the high-frequency sensor device 24 whether there is food to be cooked in the cooking space 11 or whether the cooking space 11 is empty or not.
  • the high-frequency device 24 is designed as a load sensor or a so-called no-load sensor.
  • the monitoring device 4 can also be operatively connected to the operating device 104 and request user input via this. A user enters whether there is still food to be cooked in the cooking space 11 or whether it has already been removed.
  • the drying device 3 can be operatively connected to at least one sensor device 13.
  • the sensor device 13 comprises, for example, a sensor arranged in the cooking space. With the sensor, the sensor device 13 detects whether the amount of condensate in the cooking chamber 11 is above a threshold value or not. When the threshold value is reached or exceeded, the drying device 3 then executes the after-run program in order to remove the condensate.
  • the automatic execution can be influenced, interrupted and / or terminated manually.
  • the sensor device 13 can also be used to detect the amount of condensate present in the cooking chamber 11 in order to adapt one or more program parameters of the follow-up program as a function of the detected amount of condensate. For example, the duration or the type of heating source or the intensity of the heating can be adapted.
  • the cooking device 1 is shown with a drying device 3, which is equipped here with a dryer unit 6 for drying the air or the vapors in the cooking space 11. For example, drying can take place down to a room air level.
  • the dryer unit 6 takes the air here from the cooking space 11 via a flow line 16. After drying, the dried air can be returned to the cooking space 11 via a return line 26.
  • the dryer unit 6 can also include an outlet device 5 in order to discharge the dried air into the surroundings of the cooking appliance 1.
  • the dryer unit 6 can at least partially condense the moisture contained in the air.
  • a collecting container and / or a discharge device can be provided for the condensate.
  • the discharge device can be connected to a sewage system, for example.
  • the dryer unit 6 can be equipped with a fan device not shown here.
  • the circulating air fan 103 can also be used to convey the air.
  • the feed line 16 and / or the return line 26 and / or the outlet device 5 are then preferably equipped with at least one controllable valve device 33.
  • the dryer unit 6 can be equipped with a heat exchanger 36 here.
  • the heat exchanger 14 can be cooled by a cooling air flow which is generated by means of at least one fan device 12.
  • the dryer unit 4 can comprise at least one thermoelectric cooling device 24, for example a Peltier element.
  • the dryer unit 4 can alternatively or additionally also be equipped with a heat pump device 34. With the cooling device 24 or the heat pump device 34, the air to be dried or the heat exchanger 14 can be cooled accordingly. Such cooling can be provided as an alternative or in addition to the cooling air flow.
  • the heat exchanger 14 can also be coolable with a liquid.
  • the drying device 3 can be equipped with a cleaning unit 7 in order to free the evaporated condensate or the air from the cooking chamber 11 from fats, oils, odor-intensive substances and other impurities.
  • the cleaning unit 7 comprises, for example, a catalyst device.
  • the drying device 3 activates the after-run program preferably after the end of a cooking process or cooking process in an operating mode or in a cooking program in which, as is known, a correspondingly large amount of condensate accumulates that would remain on the cooking chamber walls without further action.
  • Cooking processes in which condensate often remains in the cooking space are, for example, pure microwave operation (cooking space walls are cold, water vapor escapes from the food and condenses) or low-temperature cooking processes with external steam supply (e.g. steaming for low-temperature cooking) or steam cooking.
  • the completion of the cooking process is z. B. by running a sensor and / or time-controlled automatic program or by manual actuation of the operating device and, for example, a switch-off element of the cooking device 1.
  • the after-run program is then started automatically or it can be started manually.
  • the drying device 3 then automatically starts a further supply of energy for drying the condensate in the cooking space 11.
  • the follow-up program can be interrupted and ended by a renewed actuation of the switch-off element or by a renewed actuation of the operating device 104 and, for example, the switch-off element.
  • the follow-up program can also be switched off in principle, for example by selecting it in the settings.
  • the activity of the cooking appliance 1 during the follow-up program can be shown here in a display or in a display. The user is thus informed of what the cooking appliance 1 is doing, although it should actually be switched off. For example, the remaining runtime of the follow-up program can be displayed.
  • the after-run program is not started as long as there is food to be cooked in the cooking space 11.
  • ready-cooked food can be in the cooking space 11 if rapid cooling is provided after a cooking process. Then, despite the possible condensate, the cooking space 11 must not be reheated as long as the food is still in the Cooking space 11 is. This can be observed particularly well with the camera device 14 or with the high-frequency sensor device 22.
  • the after-run program only starts after the food has been removed.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines GargerƤts nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sowie ein GargerƤt zur DurchfĆ¼hrung eines solchen Verfahrens.The present invention relates to a method for operating a cooking device according to the preamble of claim 1 and a cooking device for performing such a method.

Bei GarvorgƤngen entweicht in der Regel Feuchtigkeit aus dem Gargut. Nach Abschluss des Garvorgangs kann dadurch Kondensat an den entsprechend kalten WƤnden eines Garraums verbleiben. Verbleibendes Kondensat im Garraum wird hƤufig als unangenehm empfunden und kann zudem zur Korrosion fĆ¼hren.During cooking, moisture usually escapes from the food. After the cooking process is complete, condensate can therefore remain on the correspondingly cold walls of a cooking space. Remaining condensate in the cooking space is often perceived as unpleasant and can also lead to corrosion.

Entsprechend kĆ¼hle WƤnde bzw. GarrƤume kommen beispielsweise im Hochfrequenz- bzw. Mikrowellenbetrieb von MikrowellengerƤten und KombigerƤten vor. Beim Niedrigtemperaturgaren und Dampfgaren kann es ebenfalls zur Kondensatbildung im Garraum kommen, da in der Regel Garraumtemperaturen um die 100 Ā°C bzw. unter 100 Ā°C vorliegen.Correspondingly cool walls or cooking spaces occur, for example, in high-frequency or microwave operation of microwave devices and combination devices. When cooking at low temperatures and steaming, condensation can also form in the cooking space, as the cooking space temperatures are usually around 100 Ā° C or below 100 Ā° C.

Aber auch in aufgeheizten GarrƤumen kann es zur Kondensation von Feuchte kommen, wenn die Taupunkttemperatur unterschritten wird. Das ist z. B. der Fall, wenn die Wand- oder Bauteiltemperaturen zu gering sind, um die aus dem Gargut entweichende Feuchte bzw. die durch gezielte Beschwadung zugefĆ¼hrte Feuchte in der Gasphase zu halten.But moisture can also condense in heated cooking spaces if the temperature falls below the dew point. This is e.g. B. the case when the wall or component temperatures are too low to keep the moisture escaping from the food or the moisture supplied by targeted steaming in the gas phase.

Aus der DE 199 54 470 A1 ist eine Vorrichtung zum Betreiben eines Garofens bekannt, bei der eine Pyrolyse-Reinigungsfunktion erst dann in Betrieb gesetzt wird, wenn eine Detektionseinrichtung das Entfernen von Bauteilen, insbesondere TeleskopauszĆ¼gen, aus der Ofenmuffel erkannt hat.From the DE 199 54 470 A1 a device for operating a cooking oven is known in which a pyrolysis cleaning function is only put into operation when a detection device has recognized the removal of components, in particular telescopic pull-outs, from the oven muffle.

Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine verbesserte und insbesondere benutzerfreundliche Mƶglichkeit zur VerfĆ¼gung zu stellen, mit welcher das nach einem Garvorgang im Garraum verbliebene Kondensat aus dem Garraum entfernt werden kann.It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide an improved and, in particular, user-friendly option with which the condensate remaining in the cooking space after a cooking process can be removed from the cooking space.

Diese Aufgabe wird gelƶst durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 sowie durch ein GargerƤt mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 7. Bevorzugte Merkmale sind Gegenstand der UnteransprĆ¼che. Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale ergeben sich aus der allgemeinen Beschreibung der Erfindung und der Beschreibung der AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiele.This object is achieved by a method with the features of claim 1 and by a cooking appliance with the features of claim 7. Preferred features are the subject matter of the subclaims. Further advantages and features emerge from the general description of the invention and the description of the exemplary embodiments.

Das GargerƤt zur DurchfĆ¼hrung des erfindungsgemƤƟen Verfahrens umfasst wenigstens einen durch wenigstens eine GarraumtĆ¼r verschlieƟbaren Garraum. Das GargerƤt umfasst wenigstens eine Heizeinrichtung zum Beheizen des Garraums und/oder zum Aussenden von Hochfrequenzstrahlung in den Garraum wƤhrend eines Garprozesses zur Zubereitung von Gargut. Dabei umfasst das GargerƤt wenigstens eine Trocknungseinrichtung. Die Trocknungseinrichtung ist dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, nach Beendigung des Garprozesses wenigstens ein Nachlaufprogramm auszufĆ¼hren, bei dem im Garraum angesammeltes Kondensat mittels der Heizeinrichtung wenigstens teilweise und vorzugsweise vollstƤndig verdampft und aus dem Garraum abgefĆ¼hrt wird. Die Trocknungseinrichtung ist dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, das Nachlaufprogramm nur dann auszufĆ¼hren, wenn mittels wenigstens einer Ɯberwachungseinrichtung festgestellt wird, dass sich kein Gargut im Garraum befindet und dass die GarraumtĆ¼r verschlossen ist.The cooking appliance for carrying out the method according to the invention comprises at least one cooking space that can be closed by at least one cooking space door. The cooking device comprises at least one heating device for heating the cooking space and / or for sending out High-frequency radiation into the cooking space during a cooking process for the preparation of food. The cooking appliance includes at least one drying device. The drying device is suitable and designed to execute at least one after-run program after the end of the cooking process, in which condensate collected in the cooking space is at least partially and preferably completely evaporated by means of the heating device and discharged from the cooking space. The drying device is suitable and designed to execute the follow-up program only when it is established by means of at least one monitoring device that there is no food to be cooked in the cooking space and that the cooking space door is locked.

Das erfindungsgemƤƟe GargerƤt bietet viele Vorteile. Ein erheblicher Vorteil ist, dass durch das Nachlaufprogramm das nach dem Garvorgang verbliebene Kondensat besonders benutzerfreundlich und komfortabel aus dem Garraum entfernt wird. So steht nach der Zubereitung von Speisen schnell und einfach wieder ein trockener und ansehnlicher Garraum zur VerfĆ¼gung. Ein Auswischen oder lang andauerndes Nachtrocknen sind nicht nƶtig. Besonders vorteilhaft ist auch, dass das Nachlaufprogramm nicht ausgefĆ¼hrt wird, wenn sich z. B. noch Gargut im Garraum befindet. So bleibt die gewĆ¼nschte Zubereitung des Lebensmittels erhalten und wird nicht durch das Nachlaufprogramm beeinflusst. Zudem ist die erfindungsgemƤƟe Kondensatentfernung besonders energieschonend und sicher, da das Nachlaufprogramm nicht ausgefĆ¼hrt wird, wenn die GarraumtĆ¼r z. B. noch geƶffnet ist.The cooking appliance according to the invention offers many advantages. A considerable advantage is that the after-run program removes the condensate remaining after the cooking process from the cooking space in a particularly user-friendly and convenient manner. This means that after food has been prepared, a dry and attractive cooking space is quickly and easily available again. Wiping out or prolonged drying is not necessary. It is also particularly advantageous that the follow-up program is not executed if, for. B. is still food in the oven. In this way, the desired preparation of the food is retained and is not influenced by the follow-up program. In addition, the inventive condensate removal is particularly energy-saving and safe, since the after-run program is not executed when the oven door z. B. is still open.

Vorzugsweise umfasst die Ɯberwachungseinrichtung wenigstens ein Sensormittel zum Erkennen einer geƶffneten und/oder verschlossenen GarraumtĆ¼r. Das bietet eine zuverlƤssige und unaufwendige Mƶglichkeit, eine verschlossene TĆ¼r fĆ¼r das Nachlaufprogramm zu gewƤhrleisten. Das Sensormittel umfasst beispielsweise wenigstens einen TĆ¼rsensor und/oder wenigstens einen TĆ¼rkontaktschalter. Es kann auch ein anderes geeignetes Sensormittel vorgesehen sein.The monitoring device preferably comprises at least one sensor means for detecting an open and / or closed cooking chamber door. This offers a reliable and inexpensive way to ensure a locked door for the follow-up program. The sensor means comprises, for example, at least one door sensor and / or at least one door contact switch. Another suitable sensor means can also be provided.

Die Ɯberwachungseinrichtung ist vorzugsweise dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, mittels wenigstens einer Kameraeinrichtung ein Vorhandensein und/oder ein Fehlen von Gargut im Garraum zu erkennen. So kann zuverlƤssig und unaufwendig sichergestellt werden, dass kein Gargut im Garraum ist. Beispielsweise ist die Ɯberwachungseinrichtung dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, wenigstens eine Aufnahme des Garraums wƤhrend des Garprozesses mit wenigstens einer Aufnahme des Garraums nach Beendigung des Garprozesses zu vergleichen. Die Ɯberwachungseinrichtung kann fĆ¼r den Vergleich auch wenigstens eine Aufnahme des Garraums vor Beginn des Garprozesses heranziehen. Die Ɯberwachungseinrichtung ist insbesondere dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, anhand des Vergleichs der Aufnahmen miteinander das Vorhandensein und/oder Fehlen des Garguts im Garraum zu registrieren.The monitoring device is preferably suitable and designed to use at least one camera device to detect the presence and / or absence of food to be cooked in the cooking space. In this way, it can be ensured reliably and inexpensively that there is no food to be cooked in the cooking space. For example, the monitoring device is suitable and designed to compare at least one recording of the cooking space during the cooking process with at least one recording of the cooking space after the end of the cooking process. The monitoring device can also use at least one recording of the cooking space before the start of the cooking process for the comparison. The monitoring device is particularly suitable and designed to use the comparison of the recordings to register the presence and / or absence of the item to be cooked in the cooking space.

Mƶglich ist auch, dass die Ɯberwachungseinrichtung dazu geeignet und ausgebildet ist, wenigstens eine Aufnahme nach Beendigung des Garprozesses mit wenigstens einer Referenzaufnahme und/oder mit geeigneten Referenzwerten zu vergleichen und anhand des Vergleichs ein Vorhandensein und/oder Fehlen des Garguts im Garraum zu erkennen. Die Aufnahme wird insbesondere mit der Kameraeinrichtung erstellt.It is also possible that the monitoring device is suitable and designed to compare at least one recording after the end of the cooking process with at least one reference recording and / or with suitable reference values and to use the comparison to identify the presence and / or absence of the food in the cooking space. The recording is made in particular with the camera device.

Die Kameraeinrichtung ist vorzugsweise dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, Aufnahmen im sichtbaren WellenlƤngenbereich und/oder im Infrarotbereich des Lichts zu erfassen. Die Kameraeinrichtung umfasst insbesondere wenigstens einen Bildsensor und/oder anderen geeigneten Sensor. Die Ɯberwachungseinrichtung ist insbesondere dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, mittels wenigstens einer Software und/oder wenigstens eines hinterlegten Algorithmus wenigstens eine Bildanalyse der erfassten Aufnahmen bzw. Bilddaten durchzufĆ¼hren.The camera device is preferably suitable and designed to capture recordings in the visible wavelength range and / or in the infrared range of light. The camera device comprises in particular at least one image sensor and / or other suitable sensor. The monitoring device is particularly suitable and designed to carry out at least one image analysis of the recorded recordings or image data by means of at least one software and / or at least one stored algorithm.

In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist die Ɯberwachungseinrichtung dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, mittels wenigstens einer Hochfrequenzsensoreinrichtung ein Vorhandensein und/oder ein Fehlen von Gargut im Garraum zu erkennen. Auch das bietet eine zuverlƤssige Mƶglichkeit, den Garraum auf ein Vorhandensein von Gargut zu kontrollieren. Insbesondere ist die Hochfrequenzsensoreinrichtung dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, in den Garraum gesendete und/oder aus dem Garraum empfangene Hochfrequenzstrahlung zu analysieren. Insbesondere ist die Hochfrequenzsensoreinrichtung dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, eine aus einem leeren Garraum reflektierte Hochfrequenzstrahlung von einer aus einem beladenen Garraum reflektierten Hochfrequenzstrahlung zu unterscheiden. Insbesondere ist die Hochfrequenzsensoreinrichtung dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, Hochfrequenzstrahlung zu erzeugen und in den Garraum zu senden.In an advantageous embodiment, the monitoring device is suitable and designed to detect the presence and / or absence of food in the cooking space by means of at least one high-frequency sensor device. This also offers a reliable way of checking the cooking space for the presence of food to be cooked. In particular, the high-frequency sensor device is suitable and designed to analyze high-frequency radiation sent into the cooking space and / or received from the cooking space. In particular, the high-frequency sensor device is suitable and designed to distinguish high-frequency radiation reflected from an empty cooking space from high-frequency radiation reflected from a loaded cooking space. In particular, the high-frequency sensor device is suitable and designed to generate high-frequency radiation and to send it into the cooking chamber.

Beispielsweise ist die Hochfrequenzsensoreinrichtung als ein Beladungssensor bzw. sogenannter No-Load-Sensor ausgebildet bzw. oder umfasst wenigstens einen solchen. No-Load-Sensoren werden beispielsweise bei MikrowellengargerƤten eingesetzt, um den Mikrowellenerzeuger vor BeschƤdigungen durch reflektierte Strahlung aus leeren GarrƤumen zu schĆ¼tzen.For example, the high-frequency sensor device is designed as a load sensor or what is known as a no-load sensor or includes at least one such. No-load sensors are used, for example, in microwave ovens to protect the microwave generator from damage caused by reflected radiation from empty cooking spaces.

In der erfindungsgemƤƟen Ausgestaltung ist die Trocknungseinrichtung dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, das Nachlaufprogramm automatisch auszufĆ¼hren. Eine automatische AusfĆ¼hrung AusfĆ¼hrung des Nachlaufprogramms kann insbesondere manuell unterbrochen und/oder beendet werden. Das automatische AusfĆ¼hren ist besonders komfortabel fĆ¼r den Benutzer. Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die automatische AusfĆ¼hrung durch wenigstens eine Benutzereingabe deaktivierbar ist. Beispielsweise kann eine grundsƤtzliche bzw. dauerhafte Aktivierung bzw. Deaktivierung und/oder Anpassung des Nachlaufprogramms eingestellt werden. Vorzugsweise wird die Benutzereingabe in der Trocknungseinrichtung hinterlegt und steht auch bei einem erneuten Betrieb bzw. erneuten Garprozess zur VerfĆ¼gung. Dadurch muss der Benutzer nicht immer eine erneute Deaktivierung bzw. Aktivierung oder Anpassung vornehmen.In the embodiment according to the invention, the drying device is suitable and designed to automatically execute the follow-up program. Automatic execution of the follow-up program can in particular be interrupted and / or ended manually. The automatic execution is particularly convenient for the user. It can be provided that the automatic execution can be deactivated by at least one user input. For example, a basic or permanent Activation or deactivation and / or adaptation of the follow-up program can be set. The user input is preferably stored in the drying device and is also available for a new operation or a new cooking process. As a result, the user does not always have to carry out a new deactivation or activation or adjustment.

AuƟerdem ist die Trocknungseinrichtung dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, das Nachlaufprogramm automatisch auszufĆ¼hren, wenn eine automatische AusfĆ¼hrung des Nachlaufprogramms in einem zuvor ausgefĆ¼hrten Programm hinterlegt ist. Das ist besonders komfortabel, da lediglich ein Garprogramm ausgewƤhlt werden muss, um die gewĆ¼nschten Speisen zuzubereiten und im Nachgang findet die Entfernung des Kondensats automatische statt. Eine unnƶtige AusfĆ¼hrung kann dadurch vermieden werden, sodass Energie eingespart wird. Dabei ist der beendete Garprozess ein Teil des Garprogramms. Insbesondere ist ein manuelles AusfĆ¼hren und/oder unterbrechen und/oder Beenden des Nachlaufprogramms unabhƤngig von dem Garprogramm mƶglich.In addition, the drying device is suitable and designed to automatically execute the follow-up program if an automatic execution of the follow-up program is stored in a previously executed program. This is particularly convenient, as only a cooking program has to be selected to prepare the desired food and the condensate is removed automatically afterwards. This can avoid unnecessary execution, so that energy is saved. The finished cooking process is part of the cooking program. In particular, manual execution and / or interruption and / or termination of the follow-up program is possible independently of the cooking program.

Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Trocknungseinrichtung dazu geeignet und ausgebildet ist, je nach Garprogramm wenigstens einen Programmparameter fĆ¼r das Nachlaufprogramm anzupassen. Beispielsweise kann bei Garprogrammen, bei denen viel Feuchtigkeit aus dem Gargut austreten kann und mit entsprechend viel Kondensat zu rechnen ist, die Dauer und/oder IntensitƤt der mittels der Heizeinrichtung durchgefĆ¼hrten Verdampfung angepasst werden. Beispielsweise kann als Garprogramm mit einem automatisch ausgefĆ¼hrten Nachlaufprogramm ein Dampfgarprogramm, Niedertemperaturgarprogramm, Hochfrequenzgarprogramm, Garprogramm mit Beschwadung und/oder ein sonstiges Garprogramm mit einer hohen zu erwartenden Kondensatmenge vorgesehen sein. Insbesondere ist ein Garprogramm mit einem automatisch ausgefĆ¼hrten Nachlaufprogramm gekoppelt, wenn bei dem Garprogramm eine Temperatur der Garraumwandung unterhalb einer Siedetemperatur und/oder unterhalb einer Taupunkttemperatur bleibt.It can be provided that the drying device is suitable and designed to adapt at least one program parameter for the follow-up program depending on the cooking program. For example, in the case of cooking programs in which a lot of moisture can escape from the food to be cooked and a correspondingly large amount of condensate is to be expected, the duration and / or intensity of the evaporation carried out by means of the heating device can be adapted. For example, a steam cooking program, low temperature cooking program, high frequency cooking program, cooking program with steaming and / or another cooking program with a high amount of condensate to be expected can be provided as the cooking program with an automatically executed follow-up program. In particular, a cooking program is coupled with an automatically executed follow-up program if, during the cooking program, a temperature of the cooking space wall remains below a boiling temperature and / or below a dew point temperature.

Vorzugsweise ist die Trocknungseinrichtung dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, das Nachlaufprogramm wenigstens dann automatisch auszufĆ¼hren, wenn mittels wenigstens einer Sensoreinrichtung eine Kondensatmenge oberhalb wenigstens eines Schwellenwertes sensiert wird. Das ist besonders komfortabel, da so das Kondensat ab einer bestimmten Menge automatisch entfernt wird. Das ist auch energetisch besonders sinnvoll, da ein unnƶtiges Beheizen vermieden wird, wenn das Kondensat bereits verdampft ist. Insbesondere ist ein manuelles AusfĆ¼hren und/oder Unterbrechen und/oder Beenden unabhƤngig von der Kondensatmenge mƶglich. Vorzugsweise ist die Trocknungseinrichtung dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, in AbhƤngigkeit einer erfassten Kondensatmenge wenigstens einen Programmparameter des Nachlaufprogramms anzupassen. Beispielsweise kƶnnen Dauer und/oder IntensitƤt der mittels der Heizeinrichtung durchgefĆ¼hrten Verdampfung angepasst werden. Der Schwellenwert ist insbesondere in der Trocknungseinrichtung hinterlegt. Der Schwellenwert kann durch eine Benutzereingabe wenigstens teilweise angepasst werden.The drying device is preferably suitable and designed to automatically execute the follow-up program at least when a condensate amount above at least one threshold value is sensed by means of at least one sensor device. This is particularly convenient as it automatically removes the condensate from a certain amount. This is also particularly sensible from an energetic point of view, as unnecessary heating is avoided when the condensate has already evaporated. In particular, manual execution and / or interruption and / or termination is possible regardless of the amount of condensate. The drying device is preferably suitable and designed, at least one depending on a detected amount of condensate Adjust the program parameters of the post-run program. For example, the duration and / or intensity of the evaporation carried out by means of the heating device can be adapted. The threshold value is stored in the drying device in particular. The threshold value can be at least partially adjusted by a user input.

Die Trocknungseinrichtung kann dazu geeignet und ausgebildet sein, wenigstens einen Programmparameter des Nachlaufprogramms in AbhƤngigkeit wenigstens einer Benutzereingabe und/oder einer sensorisch erfassten Kondensatmenge und/oder eines vorangegangenen Garprogramms wenigstens teilweise anzupassen. So kann das Nachlaufprogramm optimal auf die zu erwartende Kondensatmenge bzw. auf die WĆ¼nsche des Benutzers angepasst werden. Durch die Benutzereingabe kƶnnen beispielsweise die Dauer des Nachlaufprogramms und/oder die Dauer und/oder IntensitƤt der mittels der Heizeinrichtung durchgefĆ¼hrten Verdampfung einstellbar sein. Die Dauer des Nachlaufprogramms kann beispielsweise von einigen Sekunden bis zu einigen Minuten betragen. Die Dauer kann auch kĆ¼rzer oder lƤnger ausgestaltet sein.The drying device can be suitable and designed to at least partially adapt at least one program parameter of the follow-up program as a function of at least one user input and / or a sensor-detected amount of condensate and / or a previous cooking program. In this way, the after-run program can be optimally adapted to the expected amount of condensate or to the wishes of the user. The user input can be used to set, for example, the duration of the follow-up program and / or the duration and / or intensity of the evaporation carried out by means of the heating device. The duration of the follow-up program can be, for example, from a few seconds to a few minutes. The duration can also be shorter or longer.

Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Programmparameter eine Dauer der Verdampfung und/oder eine zur Verdampfung eingesetzte Heizquelle und/oder eine zur Verdampfung eingestellte Heizleistung und/oder Hochfrequenzleistung vorgibt. Die Heizquelle umfasst insbesondere wenigstens eine thermische Heizquelle oder ist als eine solche ausgebildet. Die Heizeinrichtung kann auch wenigstens einen Hochfrequenzerzeuger bzw. eine Hochfrequenzheizquelle umfassen oder als eine solche ausgebildet sein. Der Hochfrequenzerzeuger dient insbesondere zum Einbringen von Hochfrequenzstrahlung in den Garraum, durch welche das Gargut gezielt erhitzt bzw. gegart werden kann. Solche Programmparameter bieten eine besonders gezielte Anpassung des Nachlaufprogramms. Es kƶnnen auch andere Programmparameter anpassbar sein.It can be provided that the program parameter specifies a duration of the evaporation and / or a heating source used for the evaporation and / or a heating power and / or high-frequency power set for the evaporation. The heating source in particular comprises at least one thermal heating source or is designed as such. The heating device can also comprise at least one high-frequency generator or a high-frequency heating source or be designed as such. The high-frequency generator is used in particular to introduce high-frequency radiation into the cooking space, by means of which the food to be cooked can be heated or cooked in a targeted manner. Such program parameters offer a particularly targeted adaptation of the follow-up program. Other program parameters can also be adaptable.

Vorzugsweise ist die Trocknungseinrichtung dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, das Kondensat Ć¼ber wenigstens eine Auslasseinrichtung in die Umgebung des GargerƤts abzufĆ¼hren und/oder einer Trocknereinheit zum Trocknen von feuchter Luft zuzufĆ¼hren. Dadurch kann zuverlƤssig vermieden werden, dass das verdampfte Kondensat erneut im Garraum niederschlƤgt.The drying device is preferably suitable and designed to discharge the condensate into the surroundings of the cooking appliance via at least one outlet device and / or to feed it to a dryer unit for drying moist air. This can reliably prevent the evaporated condensate from precipitating again in the cooking space.

Vorzugsweise ist die mit der Trocknereinheit getrocknete Luft Ć¼ber wenigstens eine Auslasseinrichtung in die Umgebung des GargerƤts abfĆ¼hrbar und/oder in den Garraum zurĆ¼ckfĆ¼hrbar. Das ist besonders vorteilhaft, da die getrocknete Luft keine unerwĆ¼nschten Feuchte-Emissionen in der Umgebung des GargerƤts und beispielsweise im KĆ¼chenraum verursacht. Das ZurĆ¼ckfĆ¼hren der getrockneten Luft ist ebenfalls vorteilhaft, da so unerwĆ¼nschte Feuchte-Emissionen vermieden und zugleich Energie zum Beheizen des Garraums gespart werden kann.The air dried with the dryer unit can preferably be discharged into the surroundings of the cooking appliance via at least one outlet device and / or returned to the cooking space. This is particularly advantageous since the dried air does not cause any undesirable moisture emissions in the vicinity of the cooking appliance and in the kitchen, for example. Recirculating the dried air is also beneficial as so unwanted moisture emissions can be avoided and at the same time energy for heating the cooking space can be saved.

Besonders bevorzugt ist die Trocknereinheit dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, die Luft auf eine Raumluftfeuchte zu trocknen. Die Raumluftfeuchte entspricht insbesondere einer relativen Luftfeuchtigkeit von weniger als 70 % und vorzugsweise weniger als 60 % und besonders bevorzugt weniger als 50 % insbesondere bei einer Raumtemperatur. Die Raumtemperatur liegt insbesondere bei 20 Ā°C. Es kann auch eine Raumtemperatur von 25 Ā°C angenommen werden. Dadurch herrscht im Garraum eine besonders gĆ¼nstige AtmosphƤre zur Zubereitung von Lebensmitteln. Zudem wird auch bei lƤngeren GarvorgƤngen die Raumluftfeuchte der KĆ¼che nicht ungĆ¼nstig erhƶht.The dryer unit is particularly preferably suitable and designed to dry the air to room humidity. The room humidity corresponds in particular to a relative humidity of less than 70% and preferably less than 60% and particularly preferably less than 50%, in particular at room temperature. The room temperature is in particular 20 Ā° C. A room temperature of 25 Ā° C can also be assumed. This creates a particularly favorable atmosphere in the oven for preparing food. In addition, the indoor humidity of the kitchen is not increased unfavorably even with longer cooking processes.

Bevorzugt ist die Trocknereinheit dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, die Luft auf eine Feuchte nicht wesentlich oberhalb einer Raumluftfeuchte zu trocknen. Mƶglich ist auch, dass die Trocknereinheit dazu geeignet und ausgebildet ist, die Luft auf eine Feuchte unterhalb einer Raumluftfeuchte und zum Beispiel auf eine relative Luftfeuchtigkeit von weniger als 50 % bei Raumtemperatur zu trocknen.The dryer unit is preferably suitable and designed to dry the air to a humidity not significantly above a room humidity. It is also possible that the dryer unit is suitable and designed to dry the air to a humidity below the room humidity and, for example, to a relative humidity of less than 50% at room temperature.

Mƶglich ist aber auch, dass die Trocknereinheit dazu geeignet und ausgebildet ist, die Luft auf eine Feuchte oberhalb einer Raumluftfeuchte zu trocknen. Insbesondere ist die Trocknereinheit dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, die Luft auf eine Feuchte zu trocknen, welche nicht mehr als 30 Prozentpunkte und vorzugsweise nicht mehr als 20 Prozentpunkte und besonders bevorzugt nicht mehr als zehn Prozentpunkte oberhalb der Raumluftfeuchte liegt. Mƶglich ist auch eine Trocknung auf hƶhere Feuchtewerte.It is also possible, however, for the dryer unit to be suitable and designed to dry the air to a humidity above the room humidity. In particular, the dryer unit is suitable and designed to dry the air to a humidity which is not more than 30 percentage points and preferably not more than 20 percentage points and particularly preferably not more than ten percentage points above the room humidity. Drying to higher humidity values is also possible.

Die Trocknereinheit kann dazu geeignet und ausgebildet sein, die Luft zu kĆ¼hlen und insbesondere auf eine Temperatur unterhalb einer Raumtemperatur zu kĆ¼hlen. Insbesondere ist die Trocknereinheit dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, die Luft unterhalb 20 Ā°C und vorzugsweise unterhalb 15 Ā°C und besonders bevorzugt unterhalb 10 Ā°C zu kĆ¼hlen. Mƶglich ist auch, dass die Trocknereinheit dazu geeignet ausgebildet ist, die Luft unterhalb 5 Ā°C zu kĆ¼hlen. Zur KĆ¼hlung der Luft wird die Trocknereinheit vorzugsweise gekĆ¼hlt.The dryer unit can be suitable and designed to cool the air and in particular to cool it to a temperature below room temperature. In particular, the dryer unit is suitable and designed to cool the air below 20 Ā° C and preferably below 15 Ā° C and particularly preferably below 10 Ā° C. It is also possible that the dryer unit is designed to cool the air below 5 Ā° C. The dryer unit is preferably cooled in order to cool the air.

Insbesondere umfasst die Trocknereinheit wenigstens einen WƤrmetauscher, durch welchen die zu trocknende Luft gefĆ¼hrt wird. Der WƤrmetauscher kann durch wenigstens einen KĆ¼hlluftstrom und/oder mittels einer thermoelektrischen KĆ¼hleinrichtung, z. B. ein Peltierelement, kĆ¼hlbar sein. Insbesondere umfasst die Trocknereinheit zur KĆ¼hlung wenigstens eine KƤltemaschine und/oder wenigstens eine WƤrmepumpeneinrichtung und/oder wenigstens eine thermoelektrische KĆ¼hleinrichtung. Durch eine solche KĆ¼hlung kann die Luft auf ein besonders geringes MaƟ an Feuchte getrocknet werden.In particular, the dryer unit comprises at least one heat exchanger through which the air to be dried is passed. The heat exchanger can by at least one cooling air flow and / or by means of a thermoelectric cooling device, for. B. a Peltier element can be cooled. In particular, the dryer unit comprises at least one refrigeration machine and / or at least one heat pump device and / or at least one thermoelectric cooling device for cooling. Such cooling allows the air to be dried to a particularly low level of moisture.

Es ist mƶglich, dass die Trocknungseinrichtung dazu geeignet und ausgebildet ist, das verdampfte Kondensat wenigstens einer Reinigungseinrichtung zuzufĆ¼hren. So kann nicht nur das Kondensat, sondern auch die in dem Kondensat bzw. in der Garraumluft enthaltenen Verschmutzungen aus dem Garraum entfernt werden. Die gereinigte Luft ist vorzugsweise Ć¼ber wenigstens eine Auslasseinrichtung in die Umgebung des GargerƤts abfĆ¼hrbar und/oder in den Garraum zurĆ¼ckfĆ¼hrbar. Die gereinigte Luft kann auch zu der Trocknereinheit gefĆ¼hrt werden. Insbesondere ist die Reinigungseinheit der Trocknereinheit vorgeschaltet. Dadurch wird eine Verschmutzung der Trocknereinheit durch im Kondensat enthaltene Substanzen zuverlƤssig vermieden. Die Reinigungseinheit umfasst beispielsweise wenigstens eine Katalysatoreinrichtung, welche Reaktionen zum Abbau von Fetten und/oder Ɩlen sowie von geruchsbelƤstigenden Stoffen des Wrasens katalysiert bzw. unterstĆ¼tzt. Die Reinigungseinheit kann auch wenigstens eine Wascheinrichtung mit wenigstens einer WaschflĆ¼ssigkeit umfassen. Die Wascheinrichtung ist insbesondere dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, hydrophobe Bestandteile und/oder geruchsintensive Stoffe und/oder Feuchtigkeit des Wrasens mittels der WaschflĆ¼ssigkeit aufzunehmen und zum Beispiel zu kondensieren. Mƶglich ist auch, dass die Reinigungseinheit wenigstens eine Plasmaeinrichtung umfasst, welche die Luft durch wenigstens eine gezielte Plasmaentladung reinigt. Die Reinigungseinheit kann die Luft auch mittels UV-Strahlung und/oder durch gezielte Ionisation reinigen.It is possible that the drying device is suitable and designed to feed the evaporated condensate to at least one cleaning device. In this way, not only the condensate but also the dirt contained in the condensate or in the air in the oven can be removed from the oven. The cleaned air can preferably be discharged into the surroundings of the cooking appliance via at least one outlet device and / or returned to the cooking space. The cleaned air can also be fed to the dryer unit. In particular, the cleaning unit is connected upstream of the dryer unit. This reliably prevents the dryer unit from being contaminated by substances contained in the condensate. The cleaning unit comprises, for example, at least one catalytic converter device which catalyzes or supports reactions for the breakdown of fats and / or oils and of odor-nuisance substances in the vapors. The cleaning unit can also comprise at least one washing device with at least one washing liquid. The washing device is particularly suitable and designed to absorb hydrophobic constituents and / or odor-intensive substances and / or moisture from the vapors by means of the washing liquid and, for example, to condense them. It is also possible that the cleaning unit comprises at least one plasma device which cleans the air by means of at least one targeted plasma discharge. The cleaning unit can also clean the air by means of UV radiation and / or targeted ionization.

Das erfindungsgemƤƟe Verfahren dient zum Betreiben eines GargerƤtes mit wenigstens einem durch wenigstens eine GarraumtĆ¼r verschlieƟbaren Garraum. WƤhrend wenigstens eines Garprozesses zur Zubereitung von Gargut wird mit wenigstens einer Heizeinrichtung der Garraum beheizt und/oder Hochfrequenzstrahlung in den Garraum gesendet. Dabei wird nach Beendigung des Garprozesses mittels wenigstens einer Trocknungseinrichtung wenigstens ein Nachlaufprogramm ausgefĆ¼hrt. Durch das Nachlaufprogramm wird im Garraum angesammeltes Kondensat mittels der Heizeinrichtung wenigstens teilweise und vorzugsweise vollstƤndig verdampft und aus dem Garraum abgefĆ¼hrt. Das Nachlaufprogramm wird nur dann ausgefĆ¼hrt, wenn mittels wenigstens einer Ɯberwachungseinrichtung festgestellt wird, dass sich kein Gargut im Garraum befindet und dass die GarraumtĆ¼r verschlossen ist.The method according to the invention is used to operate a cooking appliance with at least one cooking space that can be closed by at least one cooking space door. During at least one cooking process for preparing food to be cooked, the cooking space is heated with at least one heating device and / or high-frequency radiation is sent into the cooking space. After the end of the cooking process, at least one follow-up program is carried out by means of at least one drying device. As a result of the after-run program, condensate that has accumulated in the cooking chamber is at least partially and preferably completely evaporated by means of the heating device and discharged from the cooking chamber. The follow-up program is only executed when it is established by means of at least one monitoring device that there is no food to be cooked in the cooking space and that the cooking space door is locked.

Das erfindungsgemƤƟe Verfahren bietet ebenfalls viele Vorteile und ermƶglicht eine besonders komfortable Entfernung des Kondensats. Das erfindungsgemƤƟe GargerƤt ist vorzugsweise dazu geeignet und ausgebildet, nach dem hier vorgestellten Verfahren betrieben zu werden.The method according to the invention also offers many advantages and enables the condensate to be removed in a particularly convenient manner. The cooking appliance according to the invention is preferably suitable and designed to be operated according to the method presented here.

Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus den AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispielen, welche im Folgenden mit Bezug auf die beiliegenden Figuren erlƤutert werden.Further advantages and features of the present invention emerge from the exemplary embodiments, which are explained below with reference to the accompanying figures.

In den Figuren zeigen:

Figur 1
eine rein schematische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemƤƟen GargerƤts in einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht; und
Figur 2
eine rein schematische Darstellung einer Ausgestaltung des GargerƤts in einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht.
In the figures show:
Figure 1
a purely schematic representation of a cooking device according to the invention in a sectional side view; and
Figure 2
a purely schematic representation of an embodiment of the cooking device in a sectional side view.

Die Figur 1 zeigt ein erfindungsgemƤƟes GargerƤt 1, welches hier als ein Backofen 100 bzw. KombigerƤt ausgefĆ¼hrt ist. Das GargerƤt wird nach dem erfindungsgemƤƟen Verfahren betrieben. Das GargerƤt 1 hat einen beheizbaren Garraum 11, welcher durch eine GarraumtĆ¼r 101 verschlieƟbar ist. Das GargerƤt 1 ist hier als ein EinbaugerƤt vorgesehen. Es kann auch als ein StandgerƤt ausgebildet sein.the Figure 1 shows a cooking device 1 according to the invention, which is designed here as an oven 100 or combination device. The cooking appliance is operated according to the method according to the invention. The cooking appliance 1 has a heatable cooking space 11 which can be closed by a cooking space door 101. The cooking device 1 is provided here as a built-in device. It can also be designed as a stand-alone device.

FĆ¼r die Beheizung des Garraums 11 ist hier eine Heizeinrichtung 2 mit verschiedenen thermischen Heizquellen 12 vorgesehen. Die Heizeinrichtung 2 kann auch zum Erhitzen bzw. Garen mit Hochfrequenzstrahlung ausgebildet sein und dazu insbesondere wenigstens einen Hochfrequenzerzeuger 22 umfassen. Als Heizquelle 12 kƶnnen beispielsweise eine Oberhitze 32, eine Unterhitze 42, eine HeiƟluftheizquelle 52 und/oder eine Grillheizquelle vorgesehen sein. Die Heizquellen 12 kƶnnen in Verbindung mit einem UmluftgeblƤse 103 einsetzbar sein. Das GargerƤt 1 kann als ein KombigerƤt ausgebildet sein, bei dem das Gargut sowohl mit den thermischen Heizquellen 12 als auch durch den Hochfrequenzerzeuger 22 erhitzt werden kann. Das GargerƤt 1 bzw. das KombigerƤt kann mit einer Dampfgarfunktion ausgestattet sein. Dann ist wenigstens ein Dampferzeuger als Heizquelle 12 vorgesehen.A heating device 2 with various thermal heating sources 12 is provided here for heating the cooking space 11. The heating device 2 can also be designed for heating or cooking with high-frequency radiation and, for this purpose, in particular comprise at least one high-frequency generator 22. For example, an upper heat 32, a lower heat 42, a hot air heating source 52 and / or a grill heating source can be provided as the heating source 12. The heating sources 12 can be used in conjunction with a circulating air fan 103. The cooking device 1 can be designed as a combination device in which the food to be cooked can be heated both with the thermal heating sources 12 and with the high-frequency generator 22. The cooking device 1 or the combination device can be equipped with a steam cooking function. At least one steam generator is then provided as the heating source 12.

Das GargerƤt 1 umfasst hier eine Steuereinrichtung 102 zur Steuerung bzw. Regelung von GerƤtefunktionen und BetriebszustƤnden. Ɯber die Steuereinrichtung 102 sind hier verschiedene Betriebsarten und vorzugsweise verschiedene Garprogramme bzw. Programmbetriebsarten und andere Automatikfunktionen ausfĆ¼hrbar.The cooking appliance 1 here comprises a control device 102 for controlling or regulating appliance functions and operating states. Various operating modes and preferably various cooking programs or program operating modes and other automatic functions can be executed here via the control device 102.

Zur Bedienung des GargerƤtes 1 ist eine Bedieneinrichtung 104 vorgesehen. Beispielsweise kƶnnen darĆ¼ber die Betriebsart, die Garraumtemperatur und/oder ein Garprogramm bzw. eine Programmbetriebsart oder andere Automatikfunktion ausgewƤhlt und eingestellt werden. Ɯber die Bedieneinrichtung kƶnnen auch andere Benutzereingaben vorgenommen werden. Die Bedieneinrichtung 104 umfasst auch eine Anzeige, Ć¼ber die Benutzerhinweise und z. B. Eingabeaufforderungen angezeigt werden kƶnnen. Die Bedieneinrichtung 104 kann Bedienelemente und/oder eine berĆ¼hrungsempfindliche Anzeige bzw. einen Touchscreen umfassen.An operating device 104 is provided for operating the cooking appliance 1. For example, the operating mode, the cooking space temperature and / or a cooking program or a program operating mode or other automatic function can be selected and set. Other user inputs can also be made via the operating device. The operating device 104 also includes a display via which user instructions and z. B. Prompts can be displayed. The operating device 104 can comprise operating elements and / or a touch-sensitive display or a touch screen.

Das GargerƤt umfasst hier eine Trocknungseinrichtung 3 zum Entfernen von Kondensat, welche sich nach einem Garprozess im Garraum 11 angesammelt hat. Die Trocknungseinrichtung 3 fĆ¼hrt dazu nach Beendigung des Garprozesses ein Nachlaufprogramm aus, bei dem das im Garraum 11 angesammelte Kondensat mittels der Heizeinrichtung 2 verdampft wird. Dazu ist die Trocknungseinrichtung 3 hier mit der Steuereinrichtung 102 des GargerƤts 1 wirkverbunden, um die Heizeinrichtung 2 entsprechend ansteuern zu kƶnnen.The cooking appliance here comprises a drying device 3 for removing condensate that has accumulated in the cooking space 11 after a cooking process. For this purpose, the drying device 3 executes a follow-up program after the end of the cooking process, in which the condensate collected in the cooking space 11 is evaporated by means of the heating device 2. For this purpose, the drying device 3 is operatively connected here to the control device 102 of the cooking appliance 1 in order to be able to control the heating device 2 accordingly.

Zum Verdampfen des Kondensats kann beispielsweise eine der Heizquellen 12 aktiviert werden. Zum Beispiel kƶnnen die Oberhitze 32, die Unterhitze 42 und/oder die HeiƟluftquelle 52, jeweils mit oder ohne UmluftgeblƤse 103, eingesetzt werden. Zum Verdampfen des Kondensats kann auch eine hier nicht gezeigte Heizquelle 12 eingesetzt werden, beispielsweise eine Grillheizquelle oder dergleichen.For example, one of the heating sources 12 can be activated to evaporate the condensate. For example, the upper heat 32, the lower heat 42 and / or the hot air source 52, each with or without a circulating air fan 103, can be used. A heating source 12 (not shown here) can also be used to evaporate the condensate, for example a grill heating source or the like.

ZusƤtzlich zu den Heizquellen 12 kann die Heizeinrichtung 2 zum Verdampfen des Kondensats auch einen Hochfrequenzerzeuger 22 einsetzen. Zum Verdampfen des Kondensats kann auch ein reiner Hochfrequenz-Betrieb mit definierter Leistung und Dauer vorgesehen sein. Der Hochfrequenzerzeuger 22 sendet Hochfrequenzstrahlung in den Garraum 11 und erhitzt dadurch das Kondensat bis zum Verdampfen. Das bietet eine besonders energieschonende Verdampfung, da nicht der gesamte Garraum 11 bzw. dessen WƤnde aufgeheizt werden mĆ¼ssen.In addition to the heating sources 12, the heating device 2 can also use a high-frequency generator 22 to evaporate the condensate. Pure high-frequency operation with a defined power and duration can also be provided to evaporate the condensate. The high-frequency generator 22 sends high-frequency radiation into the cooking space 11 and thereby heats the condensate until it evaporates. This offers particularly energy-saving evaporation, since the entire cooking space 11 or its walls do not have to be heated.

Das verdampfte Kondensat bzw. der beim Erhitzen entstandene Wrasen werden hier aus dem Garraum 11 abgefĆ¼hrt. Dazu ist in der hier gezeigten Ausgestaltung eine Auslasseinrichtung 5 vorgesehen, welche eine Strƶmungsverbindung zwischen dem Garraum 11 und der Umgebung des GargerƤts 1 herstellt. Die Auslasseinrichtung 5 kann eine Ventileinrichtung 33 umfassen, um die Strƶmungsverbindung automatisiert ƶffnen und/oder schlieƟen zu kƶnnen. Zudem kann der Strƶmungsverbindung eine GeblƤseeinrichtung 23 zugeordnet sein, durch welche die Luft aus dem GargerƤt 1 geblasen werden kann. Beispielsweise ist die GeblƤseeinrichtung 23 nur dann aktiv, wenn im Rahmen des Nachlaufprogramms das verdampfte Kondensat abgefĆ¼hrt werden soll. Dazu ist die GeblƤseeinrichtung 23 insbesondere durch die Trocknungseinrichtung 3 ansteuerbar.The evaporated condensate or the vapors produced during heating are discharged from the cooking space 11 here. For this purpose, in the embodiment shown here, an outlet device 5 is provided which establishes a flow connection between the cooking space 11 and the surroundings of the cooking appliance 1. The outlet device 5 can comprise a valve device 33 in order to be able to open and / or close the flow connection in an automated manner. In addition, the flow connection can be assigned a blower device 23 through which the air can be blown out of the cooking appliance 1. For example, the fan device 23 is only active when the evaporated condensate is to be removed as part of the after-run program. For this purpose, the fan device 23 can in particular be controlled by the drying device 3.

ZusƤtzlich oder alternativ zu der GeblƤseeinrichtung 23 kann auch das UmluftgeblƤse 103 zum Fƶrdern der Luft durch die Auslasseinrichtung 5 eingesetzt werden. Dann ist insbesondere die Ventileinrichtung 33 vorgesehen, um die Strƶmungsverbindung zu schlieƟen, wenn keine Luft abgefĆ¼hrt werden soll.In addition or as an alternative to the fan device 23, the circulating air fan 103 can also be used to convey the air through the outlet device 5. The valve device 33 is then provided in particular to close the flow connection when no air is to be discharged.

Die Trocknungseinrichtung 3 ist hier mit einer Ɯberwachungseinrichtung 4 wirkverbunden. Die Trocknungseinrichtung 3 fĆ¼hrt das Nachlaufprogramm nur dann aus, wenn die Ɯberwachungseinrichtung 4 feststellt, dass sich kein Gargut im Garraum 11 befindet und dass die GarraumtĆ¼r 101 verschlossen ist. Dazu umfasst die Ɯberwachungseinrichtung 4 hier einen TĆ¼rsensor 34, welcher beispielsweise als ein TĆ¼rkontaktschalter ausgebildet ist. DarĆ¼ber kann die Ɯberwachungseinrichtung 4 registrieren, ob die GarraumtĆ¼r 101 korrekt verschlossen ist oder nicht.The drying device 3 is operatively connected to a monitoring device 4 here. The drying device 3 only executes the follow-up program when the monitoring device 4 determines that there is no food to be cooked in the cooking space 11 and that the cooking space door 101 is closed. For this purpose, the monitoring device 4 here comprises a door sensor 34, which is designed, for example, as a door contact switch. The monitoring device 4 can use this to register whether the cooking chamber door 101 is correctly closed or not.

Zudem umfasst die Ɯberwachungseinrichtung 4 hier eine Kameraeinrichtung 14 und/oder eine Hochfrequenzsensoreinrichtung 24. Mit der Kameraeinrichtung 14 registriert die Ɯberwachungseinrichtung 4, ob im Garraum 11 Gargut vorhanden ist oder nicht. Dazu werden beispielsweise Aufnahmen des Garraums 11 erfasst und anschlieƟend im Rahmen einer Bildanalyse ausgewertet.In addition, the monitoring device 4 here comprises a camera device 14 and / or a high-frequency sensor device 24. With the camera device 14, the monitoring device 4 registers whether there is food to be cooked in the cooking space 11 or not. For this purpose, for example, recordings of the cooking space 11 are recorded and then evaluated as part of an image analysis.

Die Hochfrequenzsensoreinrichtung 24 kann hier zusƤtzlich oder alternativ zu der Kameraeinrichtung 14 vorgesehen sein. Beispielsweise erkennt die Ɯberwachungseinrichtung 4 anhand eines von der Hochfrequenzsensoreinrichtung 24 erfassten Reflexionssignals aus dem Garraum 11, ob im Garraum 11 ein Gargut vorhanden ist bzw. ob der Garraum 11 leer ist oder nicht. Beispielsweise ist die Hochfrequenzeinrichtung 24 als ein Beladungssensor bzw. ein sogenannter No-Load-Sensor ausgebildet.The high-frequency sensor device 24 can be provided here in addition to or as an alternative to the camera device 14. For example, the monitoring device 4 recognizes on the basis of a reflection signal from the cooking space 11 detected by the high-frequency sensor device 24 whether there is food to be cooked in the cooking space 11 or whether the cooking space 11 is empty or not. For example, the high-frequency device 24 is designed as a load sensor or a so-called no-load sensor.

Die Ɯberwachungseinrichtung 4 kann auch mit der Bedieneinrichtung 104 wirkverbunden sein und Ć¼ber diese eine Benutzereingabe anfordern. Dabei wird von einem Benutzer eingegeben, ob noch Gargut im Garraum 11 vorhanden ist oder ob es bereits entnommen wurde.The monitoring device 4 can also be operatively connected to the operating device 104 and request user input via this. A user enters whether there is still food to be cooked in the cooking space 11 or whether it has already been removed.

Die Trocknungseinrichtung 3 kann in einer Ausgestaltung mit wenigstens einer Sensoreinrichtung 13 wirkverbunden sein. Die Sensoreinrichtung 13 umfasst beispielsweise einen im Garraum angeordneten Sensor. Mit dem Sensor erfasst die Sensoreinrichtung 13, ob im Garraum 11 eine Kondensatmenge oberhalb eines Schwellenwertes vorliegt oder nicht. Bei Erreichen bzw. Ɯberschreiten des Schwellenwertes fĆ¼hrt die Trocknungseinrichtung 3 dann das Nachlaufprogramm aus, um das Kondensat zu entfernen. Dabei kann die automatische AusfĆ¼hrung manuell beeinflusst, unterbrochen und/oder beendet werden.In one embodiment, the drying device 3 can be operatively connected to at least one sensor device 13. The sensor device 13 comprises, for example, a sensor arranged in the cooking space. With the sensor, the sensor device 13 detects whether the amount of condensate in the cooking chamber 11 is above a threshold value or not. When the threshold value is reached or exceeded, the drying device 3 then executes the after-run program in order to remove the condensate. The automatic execution can be influenced, interrupted and / or terminated manually.

In einer Ausgestaltung kann die Sensoreinrichtung 13 auch dazu eingesetzt werden, die im Garraum 11 vorhandene Kondensatmenge zu erfassen, um in AbhƤngigkeit der erfassten Kondensatmenge einen oder mehrere Programmparameter des Nachlaufprogramms anzupassen. Beispielsweise kƶnnen die Dauer oder die Art der Heizquelle oder auch die IntensitƤt der Beheizung angepasst werden.In one embodiment, the sensor device 13 can also be used to detect the amount of condensate present in the cooking chamber 11 in order to adapt one or more program parameters of the follow-up program as a function of the detected amount of condensate. For example, the duration or the type of heating source or the intensity of the heating can be adapted.

In der Figur 2 ist das GargerƤt 1 mit einer Trocknungseinrichtung 3 gezeigt, welche hier mit einer Trocknereinheit 6 zum Trocknen der Luft bzw. des Wrasens im Garraum 11 ausgestattet ist. Beispielsweise kann bis auf ein Raumluftniveau getrocknet werden. Die Trocknereinheit 6 entnimmt dem Garraum 11 die Luft hier Ć¼ber eine Vorlaufleitung 16. Nach dem Trocknen kann die getrocknete Luft Ć¼ber eine RĆ¼cklaufleitung 26 wieder in den Garraum 11 zurĆ¼ckgefĆ¼hrt werden.In the Figure 2 the cooking device 1 is shown with a drying device 3, which is equipped here with a dryer unit 6 for drying the air or the vapors in the cooking space 11. For example, drying can take place down to a room air level. The dryer unit 6 takes the air here from the cooking space 11 via a flow line 16. After drying, the dried air can be returned to the cooking space 11 via a return line 26.

Alternativ oder zusƤtzlich zu der RĆ¼cklaufleitung 26 kann die Trocknereinheit 6 auch eine Auslasseinrichtung 5 umfassen, um die getrocknete Luft in die Umgebung des GargerƤts 1 abzufĆ¼hren.As an alternative or in addition to the return line 26, the dryer unit 6 can also include an outlet device 5 in order to discharge the dried air into the surroundings of the cooking appliance 1.

Die Trocknereinheit 6 kann die in der Luft enthaltene Feuchtigkeit wenigstens teilweise kondensieren. FĆ¼r das Kondensat kann ein SammelbehƤlter und/oder eine AbfĆ¼hreinrichtung vorgesehen sein. Die AbfĆ¼hreinrichtung kann beispielsweise an ein Abwassersystem angeschlossen sein.The dryer unit 6 can at least partially condense the moisture contained in the air. A collecting container and / or a discharge device can be provided for the condensate. The discharge device can be connected to a sewage system, for example.

Zum Fƶrdern der feuchten Luft aus dem Garraum 11 bzw. der getrockneten Luft kann die Trocknereinheit 6 mit einer hier nicht nƤher dargestellten GeblƤseeinrichtung ausgestattet sein. ZusƤtzlich oder alternativ zu der GeblƤseeinrichtung kann auch das UmluftgeblƤse 103 zum Fƶrdern der Luft eingesetzt werden. Dann sind vorzugsweise die Vorlaufleitung 16 und/oder die RĆ¼cklaufleitung 26 und/oder die Auslasseinrichtung 5 mit wenigstens einer steuerbaren Ventileinrichtung 33 ausgestattet.In order to convey the moist air out of the cooking space 11 or the dried air, the dryer unit 6 can be equipped with a fan device not shown here. In addition or as an alternative to the fan device, the circulating air fan 103 can also be used to convey the air. The feed line 16 and / or the return line 26 and / or the outlet device 5 are then preferably equipped with at least one controllable valve device 33.

Die Trocknereinheit 6 kann hier mit einem WƤrmetauscher 36 ausgestattet sein. Dabei kann der WƤrmetauscher 14 durch einen KĆ¼hlluftstrom gekĆ¼hlt werden, welcher mittels wenigstens einer GeblƤseeinrichtung 12 erzeugt wird. Die Trocknereinheit 4 kann in einer Ausgestaltung wenigstens eine thermoelektrische KĆ¼hleinrichtung 24 umfassen, beispielsweise ein Peltierelement. Die Trocknereinheit 4 kann alternativ oder zusƤtzlich auch mit einer WƤrmepumpeneinrichtung 34 ausgestattet sein. Mit der KĆ¼hleinrichtung 24 bzw. der WƤrmepumpeneinrichtung 34 kƶnnen die zu trocknende Luft bzw. der WƤrmetauscher 14 entsprechend gekĆ¼hlt werden. Eine solche KĆ¼hlung kann alternativ oder ergƤnzend zu dem KĆ¼hlluftstrom vorgesehen sein. Der WƤrmetauscher 14 kann auch mit einer FlĆ¼ssigkeit kĆ¼hlbar sein.The dryer unit 6 can be equipped with a heat exchanger 36 here. The heat exchanger 14 can be cooled by a cooling air flow which is generated by means of at least one fan device 12. In one embodiment, the dryer unit 4 can comprise at least one thermoelectric cooling device 24, for example a Peltier element. The dryer unit 4 can alternatively or additionally also be equipped with a heat pump device 34. With the cooling device 24 or the heat pump device 34, the air to be dried or the heat exchanger 14 can be cooled accordingly. Such cooling can be provided as an alternative or in addition to the cooling air flow. The heat exchanger 14 can also be coolable with a liquid.

Die Trocknungseinrichtung 3 kann in einer Ausgestaltung mit einer Reinigungseinheit 7 ausgestattet sein, um das verdampfte Kondensat bzw. die Luft aus dem Garraum 11 von Fetten, Ɩlen, geruchsintensiven Stoffen und anderen Verunreinigungen zu befreien. Die Reinigungseinheit 7 umfasst zum Beispiel eine Katalysatoreinrichtung.In one embodiment, the drying device 3 can be equipped with a cleaning unit 7 in order to free the evaporated condensate or the air from the cooking chamber 11 from fats, oils, odor-intensive substances and other impurities. The cleaning unit 7 comprises, for example, a catalyst device.

Die Trocknungseinrichtung 3 aktiviert das Nachlaufprogramm vorzugsweise nach Abschluss eines Garprozesses bzw. Garvorgangs in einer Betriebsart bzw. in einem Garprogramm, in denen bekannter Weise entsprechend viel Kondensat anfƤllt, dass ohne weitere Aktionen an den GarraumwƤnden verbleiben wĆ¼rde. GarvorgƤnge, bei den hƤufig Kondensat im Garraum verbleibt, sind zum Beispiel ein reiner Mikrowellenbetrieb (GarraumwƤnde sind kalt, Wasserdampf tritt aus dem Gargut und kondensiert) oder NiedrigtemperaturgarvorgƤnge mit externer Wasserdampfzufuhr (zum Beispiel Beschwadung bei Niedrigtemperaturgaren) oder Dampfgaren.The drying device 3 activates the after-run program preferably after the end of a cooking process or cooking process in an operating mode or in a cooking program in which, as is known, a correspondingly large amount of condensate accumulates that would remain on the cooking chamber walls without further action. Cooking processes in which condensate often remains in the cooking space are, for example, pure microwave operation (cooking space walls are cold, water vapor escapes from the food and condenses) or low-temperature cooking processes with external steam supply (e.g. steaming for low-temperature cooking) or steam cooking.

Der Abschluss des Garvorgangs ist z. B. durch Ablauf eines sensor- und/oder zeitgesteuerten Automatikprogramms oder durch die manuelle BetƤtigung der Bedieneinrichtung und beispielsweise eines Ausschaltelementes des GargerƤtes 1 gegeben. Dann wird das Nachlaufprogramm automatisch gestartet bzw. kann es manuell gestartet werden. Die Trocknereinrichtung 3 startet dann automatisch eine weitere Energiezufuhr zur Trocknung des Kondensats im Garraum 11.The completion of the cooking process is z. B. by running a sensor and / or time-controlled automatic program or by manual actuation of the operating device and, for example, a switch-off element of the cooking device 1. The after-run program is then started automatically or it can be started manually. The drying device 3 then automatically starts a further supply of energy for drying the condensate in the cooking space 11.

Dabei kann das Nachlaufprogramm durch eine erneute BetƤtigung des Ausschaltelementes oder durch eine erneute BetƤtigung der Bedieneinrichtung 104 und beispielsweise des Ausschaltelementes abgebrochen und beendet werden. Das Nachlaufprogramm kann auch grundsƤtzlich abgeschaltet werden, beispielsweise Ć¼ber eine Anwahl in den Einstellungen.The follow-up program can be interrupted and ended by a renewed actuation of the switch-off element or by a renewed actuation of the operating device 104 and, for example, the switch-off element. The follow-up program can also be switched off in principle, for example by selecting it in the settings.

Die AktivitƤt des GargerƤts 1 wƤhrend des Nachlaufprogramms kann hier in einer Anzeige bzw. in einem Display angezeigt werden. So ist der Benutzer darĆ¼ber informiert, was das GargerƤt 1 macht, obwohl es eigentlich ausgeschaltet sein sollte. Beispielsweise kann dabei die restliche Laufzeit des Nachlaufprogramms angezeigt werden.The activity of the cooking appliance 1 during the follow-up program can be shown here in a display or in a display. The user is thus informed of what the cooking appliance 1 is doing, although it should actually be switched off. For example, the remaining runtime of the follow-up program can be displayed.

Vor dem Starten des Nachlaufprogramms werden mittels der Ɯberwachungseinrichtung 4 bestimmte Bedingungen Ć¼berprĆ¼ft. Solche Bedingungen betreffen z. B. die Fragen: Wurde der letzte Garvorgang abgeschlossen? Handelte es sich dabei um einen Garvorgang, bei dem hƤufig Kondensat im Garraum verbleibt? Ist die TĆ¼r geschlossen? Befand sich beim letzten Garvorgang Gargut im Garraum 11? Wurde das Gargut aus dem Garraum 11 entnommen? Mit der Ɯberwachungseinrichtung 4 kƶnnen diese Fragen zuverlƤssig beantwortet werden.Before starting the follow-up program, certain conditions are checked by means of the monitoring device 4. Such conditions apply e.g. B. the questions: Was the last cooking process completed? Was it a cooking process that often left condensation in the oven? Is the door closed? Was there any food in the cooking compartment 11 during the last cooking process? Have the food been removed from the cooking space 11? With the monitoring device 4 these questions can be answered reliably.

Solange fertig gegartes Gargut im Garraum 11 ist, wƤre die Energiezufuhr wƤhrend des Nachlaufprogramms sehr nachteilig fĆ¼r die QualitƤt des Garguts. Daher ist es besonders vorteilhaft, dass das Nachlaufprogramm nicht gestartet wird, solange sich noch Gargut im Garraum 11 befindet. Beispielsweise kann sich fertig gegartes Gargut im Garraum 11 befinden, wenn nach einem Garprozess ein SchnellabkĆ¼hlen vorgesehen ist. Dann darf der Garraum 11 trotz des mƶglichen Kondensats nicht nachgeheizt werden, solange das Gargut noch im Garraum 11 ist. Das kann mit der Kameraeinrichtung 14 oder auch mit der Hochfrequenzsensoreinrichtung 22 besonders gut beobachtet werden. Das Nachlaufprogramm startet dann erst nach der Entnahme des Gargut.As long as fully cooked food is in the cooking space 11, the supply of energy during the after-run program would be very detrimental to the quality of the food. It is therefore particularly advantageous that the after-run program is not started as long as there is food to be cooked in the cooking space 11. For example, ready-cooked food can be in the cooking space 11 if rapid cooling is provided after a cooking process. Then, despite the possible condensate, the cooking space 11 must not be reheated as long as the food is still in the Cooking space 11 is. This can be observed particularly well with the camera device 14 or with the high-frequency sensor device 22. The after-run program only starts after the food has been removed.

BezugszeichenlisteList of reference symbols

11
GargerƤtCooking appliance
22
HeizeinrichtungHeating device
33
TrocknungseinrichtungDrying device
44th
ƜberwachungseinrichtungMonitoring device
55
AuslasseinrichtungOutlet device
66th
TrocknereinheitDryer unit
77th
ReinigungseinheitCleaning unit
1111th
GarraumCooking space
1212th
HeizquelleHeating source
1313th
SensoreinrichtungSensor device
1414th
KameraeinrichtungCamera setup
1616
VorlaufleitungSupply line
2222nd
HochfrequenzerzeugerHigh frequency generator
2323
GeblƤseeinrichtungBlower device
2424
HochfrequenzsensoreinrichtungHigh frequency sensor device
2626th
RĆ¼cklaufleitungReturn line
3232
OberhitzeTop heat
3333
VentileinrichtungValve device
3434
TĆ¼rsensorDoor sensor
3636
WƤrmetauscherHeat exchanger
4242
UnterhitzeBottom heat
4646
KĆ¼hleinrichtungCooling device
5252
HeiƟluftheizquelleHot air heating source
5656
WƤrmepumpeneinrichtungHeat pump device
100100
Backofenoven
101101
GarraumtĆ¼rOven door
102102
SteuereinrichtungControl device
103103
UmluftgeblƤseCirculating air fan
104104
BedieneinrichtungControl device

Claims (9)

  1. Method for operating a cooking appliance (1) having at least one cooking chamber (11) that can be closed by at least one cooking chamber door (101), the cooking chamber (11) being heated and/or high-frequency radiation being emitted into the cooking chamber (11) using at least one heating device (2) during at least one cooking process for the preparation of food,
    characterised in that
    an automatic execution of a follow-up program is stored in a cooking program, in which follow-up program, after the end of the cooking process in the cooking program previously executed by means of at least one drying device (3), condensate collected in the cooking chamber (11) is, at least in part, evaporated and removed from the cooking chamber (11) by means of the heating device (2) if it is determined by means of at least one monitoring device (4) that there is no food in the cooking chamber (11) and that the cooking chamber door (101) is closed.
  2. Method according to the preceding claim, characterised in that a camera device (14) is used as the monitoring device (4).
  3. Method according to either of the preceding claims, characterised in that a high-frequency sensor device (24) is used as the monitoring device (4).
  4. Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the drying device (3) is suitable and designed for automatically executing the follow-up program at least if an amount of condensate above at least one threshold value is sensed by means of at least one sensor device (13).
  5. Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the drying device (3) is suitable and designed for adjusting, at least in part, at least one program parameter of the follow-up program on the basis of at least one user input and/or a sensor-detected amount of condensate and/or the previous cooking program.
  6. Method according to the preceding claim, characterised in that the program parameter specifies a duration of evaporation and/or a heating source (12) used for evaporation and/or a heating power and/or high-frequency power set for evaporation.
  7. Cooking appliance (1) having at least one cooking chamber (11) that can be closed by at least one cooking chamber door (101) and having at least one heating device (2) for heating the cooking chamber (11) and/or for emitting high-frequency radiation into the cooking chamber (11) during a cooking process for the preparation of food,
    characterised by
    at least one drying device (3) which is suitable and designed for executing a follow-up program according to at least one of the preceding claims.
  8. Cooking appliance (1) according to the preceding claim, characterised in that the drying device (3) is suitable and designed for discharging the condensate into the surroundings of the cooking appliance (1) via at least one outlet device (5) and/or for supplying the condensate to a drying unit (6) for drying moist air.
  9. Cooking appliance (1) according to the preceding claim, characterised in that the air dried with the drying unit (6) can be discharged into the surroundings of the cooking appliance (1) and/or returned to the cooking chamber (11) via at least one outlet device (5).
EP18182810.4A 2017-07-31 2018-07-11 Cooking device and method Active EP3438547B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18182810T PL3438547T3 (en) 2017-07-31 2018-07-11 Cooking device and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017117230.0A DE102017117230A1 (en) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Cooking appliance and process

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3438547A1 EP3438547A1 (en) 2019-02-06
EP3438547B1 true EP3438547B1 (en) 2021-12-29

Family

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Country Link
EP (1) EP3438547B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102017117230A1 (en)
PL (1) PL3438547T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, ā€  Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1029128B1 (en) * 2021-02-22 2022-09-19 Miele & Cie Method for operating a cooking appliance and cooking appliance
DE102022126136A1 (en) 2022-10-10 2024-04-11 Rational Aktiengesellschaft Method for preventing condensation inside a cooking appliance

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, ā€  Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19954470B4 (en) * 1999-11-12 2006-02-09 AEG HausgerƤte GmbH Apparatus and method for operating a cooking oven with pyrolysis function
DE10128024B4 (en) * 2001-06-08 2006-07-06 BSH Bosch und Siemens HausgerƤte GmbH Cooking appliance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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EP3438547A1 (en) 2019-02-06
PL3438547T3 (en) 2022-03-07

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