EP3427350B1 - Un système de connecteurs, particulièrement pour conteneurs frigorifiques - Google Patents

Un système de connecteurs, particulièrement pour conteneurs frigorifiques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3427350B1
EP3427350B1 EP17714660.2A EP17714660A EP3427350B1 EP 3427350 B1 EP3427350 B1 EP 3427350B1 EP 17714660 A EP17714660 A EP 17714660A EP 3427350 B1 EP3427350 B1 EP 3427350B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact element
connector system
plug
contact
pole connector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17714660.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3427350A1 (fr
Inventor
Oliver CHRISTEN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amad Mennekes Holding GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Amad Mennekes Holding GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Amad Mennekes Holding GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Amad Mennekes Holding GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL17714660T priority Critical patent/PL3427350T3/pl
Publication of EP3427350A1 publication Critical patent/EP3427350A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3427350B1 publication Critical patent/EP3427350B1/fr
Priority to HRP20210426TT priority patent/HRP20210426T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • H01R13/645—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base
    • H01R13/6456—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base comprising keying elements at different positions along the periphery of the connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/66—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R24/70—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall with additional earth or shield contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R29/00—Coupling parts for selective co-operation with a counterpart in different ways to establish different circuits, e.g. for voltage selection, for series-parallel selection, programmable connectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2107/00—Four or more poles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-pole plug device, in particular in the form of a plug, with a plurality of contact elements, two of which are arranged on a turning device.
  • the structure of multi-pole electrical power plug devices is specified in standards such as DIN EN 60309-1 and DIN EN 60309-2.
  • the interaction of a distinctive nose with a distinctive groove ensures that a plug and a socket / coupling can only be joined together in a predetermined relative rotational position with respect to the plug axis.
  • the position of the contact elements (contact pins or contact sockets) relative to the distinctive groove / nose for various electrical operating parameter ranges is specified in the standard.
  • the CN105140684 discloses a plug-in device for refrigerated containers in which all four contact pins can be rotated relative to the housing.
  • DE 10 2004 033 636 A1 discloses a plug device with two or more contact elements which can be attached to the plug device housing in two different positions.
  • US 2012/021615 A1 discloses an electrical component with a plug attachment which can be rotated into various positions relative to the component.
  • a multi-pole connector in which two contact pins connected to an outer conductor are arranged on a rotatable rotor. This enables a user to swap the positions of the two contact pins while otherwise remaining the same pin pattern of all contact pins of the plug-in device.
  • the phase inverter With this device known as the "phase inverter", the relative sequence of the electrical phases can be applied to the Contact pins of the connector can be changed, for example, to change the direction of rotation of a connected three-phase machine.
  • such a multi-pole plug-in device is characterized in that the first contact element and the second contact element are different in terms of their plug-in compatibility. This means that the first and the second contact element cannot both be plugged together with the same complementary contact element.
  • the first and the second contact element can, for example, have different (inner or outer) diameters. In particular, they can be cylindrical contact pins of different diameters (and / or different cross-sectional shapes).
  • the multi-pole plug device is further characterized in that the first contact element is connected to an external conductor and the second contact element is connected to a protective conductor or to a neutral conductor.
  • an "outer conductor” also called “phase” should lead one of the phases of an electrical three-phase current in the operating state.
  • a “neutral conductor” is connected to the common node of the outer conductors, and the “protective conductor” (or earth conductor) is connected to earth or ground.
  • the first contact element connected to an outer conductor and the second contact element connected to a protective conductor can be different in terms of their plug-in compatibility.
  • plug-in device In known plug devices with a turning device, two identically shaped contact pins which are connected to different outer conductors (phases) are interchanged. In contrast to this, with the plug-in devices according to the invention, a position interchange of two contact elements is made possible, which are fundamentally associated with different functions electrically. Thus, depending on the positioning of the turning device, the plug-in device can be used together with complementary plug-in devices that are typically assigned to different categories (operating parameters) within the framework of a standard or a norm.
  • the first and the second contact element can be arranged on a common (insulating) rotor, which is rotatably mounted on the rest of the plug-in device insert in which the other contact elements are fastened.
  • the positions of the rotor in which the contact elements have just swapped their (standardized) positions are stabilized and / or locked. This can be done for example by a latching device.
  • the rotation of the Turning device and, if necessary, the release of a locking device is typically possible without major difficulties for the user, for example with a conventional screwdriver.
  • the turning device is preferably only accessible when the plug-in device is not plugged together with another plug-in device in order to exclude actuation in the current-carrying state.
  • An exemplary concrete implementation of a turning device can be EP 841 726 A2 are taken, the content of which is fully incorporated into the present application.
  • the contact elements can be designed, for example, as contact sockets or as contact pins (whereby a plug-in device can theoretically contain a mixture of contact pins and contact sockets). All contact elements are preferably designed as contact pins, so that the plug-in device is, by definition, a plug.
  • the plug-in device preferably has a distinctive feature that allows the plug-in device to be plugged together with a complementary plug-in device only in a predetermined relative rotational position (with respect to the plug-in axis in the direction of which the plug-in devices are plugged together).
  • the distinctiveness feature can in particular be designed as a distinctiveness nose and / or distinctiveness groove.
  • the plug-in device can in particular be designed in accordance with the standard DIN EN 60309-2.
  • further features of the connector can also meet this standard.
  • the position of contact elements is referred to within the framework of the DIN EN 60309-2 standard using fictitious clock hand positions (based on the top view of a socket and given the position of a distinctive feature such as a distinctive groove / nose).
  • the first contact element and the second contact element can be arranged, in particular, at positions 3h (clock) or 6h or vice versa (if the distinctive feature is located at 6h).
  • the connector can be designed so that the configurations created by interchanging the first and second contact elements allow safe operation of the connector (or the consumer connected to it) in conjunction with connectors according to the DIN EN 60309 standard.
  • the connector regardless of the position of the turning device, it should not be possible to plug it together with a connector according to DIN EN 60309, which would lead to an overvoltage for which the connector and / or the consumer are not designed.
  • the plug-in device can in particular be four-pole, the poles or contact elements being arranged at the corners of a square.
  • three contact elements are connected to the outer conductors (phases) of a three-phase alternating current and a fourth contact element to earth (protective conductor).
  • the operating parameters of the two configurations are sufficiently similar electrically so that an appropriately designed consumer connected to the plug can be operated safely in both configurations.
  • a device in particular can be permanently connected to the plug-in device according to the invention, in particular a cooling unit.
  • a “fixed” connection means that this connection cannot be changed or released by a user in a simple manner and / or without tools.
  • the disconnection of the plug-in device from the device may require the intervention of a specialist and / or the loosening of screws or clamping connections and / or may not be possible without destruction. This ensures that the variable plug-in device according to the invention is only used together with a device designed for this purpose.
  • the device can in particular be a cooling unit.
  • a cooling unit is preferably provided with a four-pole plug of the type mentioned above, in which the protective conductor contact pin can optionally be brought into the 3h position or in the 6h position. Safe operation of the cooling unit is then possible in both positions of the turning device.
  • the invention relates as an independent element to a cooling unit, in particular in connection with a mobile cooling container, which is characterized in that it is equipped with a plug according to one of the embodiments described above.
  • Figure 1 gives a simplified tabular overview of part of the regulation content of standard DIN EN 60309-2.
  • the table contains the assignments defined in the standard between the "time" positions of the protective conductor contact socket and the assigned operating parameters of socket outlets, whereby the distinctive groove is by definition always at the 6h position.
  • the time positions of the complementary connectors, which are primarily of interest here, are mirror images of this.
  • the table does not show the definitions of identification colors, which serve to easily differentiate between voltage ranges (e.g. red for 380V-480V, black for 500V-1000V etc.).
  • phase inverter plugs according to DIN EN 60309-2 should first be remembered, which exchange the position of two adjacent phase pins with one another through mechanical rotation, thereby changing the direction of rotation of the rotating field. Since the rotor or the turning device, which brings about the change of pins, can be actuated from the outside, no rewiring of the connector is necessary. The turning device also has mechanical end positions; but even without this, a plug would not be able to be plugged into an outlet if the pins are not properly positioned to the contact sockets.
  • a plug according to the invention to solve the refrigerated container problem outlined above is now built in such a way that a "time change” - that is, the position of the protective conductor contact pin ("PE pin") with an outer conductor contact pin (“PH pin”) - a modified plug is created whose mating face can only be plugged into a socket whose voltage and frequency do not differ significantly from the socket with the original time setting.
  • a "time change” that is, the position of the protective conductor contact pin ("PE pin") with an outer conductor contact pin (“PH pin”) - a modified plug is created whose mating face can only be plugged into a socket whose voltage and frequency do not differ significantly from the socket with the original time setting.
  • the connector 100 includes a Housing 101 with a collar 102 which surrounds four contact pins K1, K2, K3 and PE. A first of these contact pins, K1, is arranged together with a second contact pin, PE, on a turning device 110 (“rotor”).
  • the first contact pin K1 and the pins K2, K3 are each internally connected to an outer conductor (not shown), and the contact pin PE, which is somewhat thicker in diameter, is connected to a protective conductor (not shown).
  • the direction of rotation of the electric field advantageously does not change as a result of the change in position of the contact pins K1 and PE, so that the direction of rotation of connected motors is retained.
  • a plug To carry current and voltage, a plug must be inserted into a socket.
  • a contact pin exchange in the plug may only take place when the power is off.
  • the screwdriver blade is placed in the slot 111 of the movable nose of the rotor 110. Pressure on the nose bends it elastically inwards, which mechanically unlocks the rotor, which can then be rotated 180 ° in the specified direction.
  • the described configuration of the plug 100 enables a technical layman to safely connect a typical container plug (with the "special" 3h time setting) to a widespread standard socket (in 6h time setting), without any irreversible damage to the plug Danger to life and limb - plug-in combinations can be made.
  • the interchanging of different contact elements can also be used in other applications.
  • the invention relates to a multi-pole plug device in which the positions of a first contact element and a second contact element can be exchanged by means of a turning device.
  • the first and the second contact element can be different in terms of their plug-in compatibility, for example by being implemented as contact pins of different diameters.
  • the first contact element can be connected to an outer conductor and the second contact element to a protective conductor.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Système de connecteurs multipolaire (100), contenant:
    - un premier élément de contact (K1), un deuxième élément de contact (PE) et un ou plusieurs autres éléments de contact (K2, K3);
    - un dispositif de rotation (110) sur lequel le premier élément de contact (K1) et le deuxième élément de contact (PE) sont disposés de telle sorte que leurs positions par rapport au boîtier du système de connecteurs peuvent être échangées si nécessaire,
    selon lequel le dispositif de rotation (110) est formé en forme d'un rotor isolant qui est monté tournant à l'insert restant du système de connecteur, dans lequel sont fixés l'un ou les plusieurs autres éléments de contact (K2, K3);
    selon lequel le premier élément de contact (K1) et le deuxième élément de contact (PE) sont différents concernant leur compatibilité de connexion et sont formés de telle sorte qu'ils ne peuvent pas être connectés avec le même élément de contact complémentaire.
  2. Système de connecteurs multipolaire (100) selon la revendication 1, selon lequel le premier élément de contact (K1) est branché à un conducteur de ligne et le deuxième élément de contact (PE) est branché à un conducteur de protection ou à un conducteur de neutre (N).
  3. Système de connecteurs multipolaire (100) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les éléments de contact sont formés comme broches (PE, K1, K2, K3).
  4. Système de connecteurs multipolaire (100) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de contact (K1) et le deuxième élément de contact (PE) ont des diamètres différents.
  5. Système de connecteurs multipolaire (100) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il a une caractère unique (105) qui permet d'emboîter le système de connecteurs (100) avec un système de connecteurs complémentaire uniquement dans une position de rotation relative prédéterminée.
  6. Système de connecteurs multipolaire (100) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il est formé conformément à la norme DIN EN 60309-2 en ce qui concerne la position et/ou les formes des éléments de contact (K1, K2, K3, PE).
  7. Système de connecteurs multipolaire (100) selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de contact (K1) et la deuxième élément de contact (PE) peuvent être disposés aux positions 3h et 6h ou inversement.
  8. Système de connecteurs multipolaire (100) selon la revendication 6 ou 7,
    caractérisé en ce que les configurations résultant de l'échange du premier élément de contact (K1) et du deuxième élément de contact (PE) permettent un fonctionnement normal du système de connecteurs (100) en connexion avec des systèmes de connecteurs selon la norme DIN EN 60309 - 2.
  9. Système de connecteurs multipolaire (100) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il est raccordé en permanence à un appareil, en particulier à une unité de réfrigération.
  10. Unité de réfrigération, en particulier en connexion avec un conteneur frigorifique mobile,
    caractérisé en ce qu'elle a un connecteur (100) selon au moins une des revendications 1 à 9.
EP17714660.2A 2016-04-13 2017-03-21 Un système de connecteurs, particulièrement pour conteneurs frigorifiques Active EP3427350B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17714660T PL3427350T3 (pl) 2016-04-13 2017-03-21 Złącze, szczególnie dla kontenerów chłodniczych
HRP20210426TT HRP20210426T1 (hr) 2016-04-13 2021-03-12 Sustav konektora, posebno za rashladne spremnike

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016106829.2A DE102016106829A1 (de) 2016-04-13 2016-04-13 Steckvorrichtung, insbesondere für Kühlcontainer
PCT/EP2017/056661 WO2017178198A1 (fr) 2016-04-13 2017-03-21 Fiche de connexion, en particulier pour un conteneur frigorifique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3427350A1 EP3427350A1 (fr) 2019-01-16
EP3427350B1 true EP3427350B1 (fr) 2021-02-24

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ID=58461273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17714660.2A Active EP3427350B1 (fr) 2016-04-13 2017-03-21 Un système de connecteurs, particulièrement pour conteneurs frigorifiques

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US10535955B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3427350B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109075508A (fr)
BR (1) BR112018016024B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016106829A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3427350T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2859650T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20210426T1 (fr)
LT (1) LT3427350T (fr)
PL (1) PL3427350T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3427350T (fr)
SG (1) SG11201806911YA (fr)
WO (1) WO2017178198A1 (fr)

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DE102016106829A1 (de) 2016-04-13 2017-10-19 Amad Mennekes Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Steckvorrichtung, insbesondere für Kühlcontainer
IT201600079051A1 (it) * 2016-07-27 2018-01-27 Gewiss Spa Spina industriale con dispositivo invertitore di fase
AT523135B1 (de) * 2019-11-14 2022-09-15 Neutrik Ag Kontaktträger für elektrische Steckverbinder und Steckverbinder hierfür
DE102021115051A1 (de) * 2021-06-10 2022-12-15 Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh Adaptersystem zur elektrischen Verbindung eines Steckverbinders einer Verkabelung mit unterschiedlichen Kontaktanordnungen verschiedener Ladebuchsen

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3427350T3 (pl) 2021-06-28
US10535955B2 (en) 2020-01-14
WO2017178198A1 (fr) 2017-10-19
ES2859650T3 (es) 2021-10-04
SG11201806911YA (en) 2018-09-27
EP3427350A1 (fr) 2019-01-16
US20190148886A1 (en) 2019-05-16
CN109075508A (zh) 2018-12-21
HRP20210426T1 (hr) 2021-04-30
DE102016106829A1 (de) 2017-10-19
BR112018016024A2 (pt) 2018-12-26
LT3427350T (lt) 2021-04-12
DK3427350T3 (da) 2021-04-06
BR112018016024B1 (pt) 2023-03-21
PT3427350T (pt) 2021-03-16

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