EP3427347A1 - Elektrische steckverbindung - Google Patents
Elektrische steckverbindungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3427347A1 EP3427347A1 EP17720683.6A EP17720683A EP3427347A1 EP 3427347 A1 EP3427347 A1 EP 3427347A1 EP 17720683 A EP17720683 A EP 17720683A EP 3427347 A1 EP3427347 A1 EP 3427347A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- plug connection
- electrical
- electrical plug
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/26—Pin or blade contacts for sliding co-operation on one side only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/6205—Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
- H01R13/6273—Latching means integral with the housing comprising two latching arms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6277—Snap or like fastening comprising annular latching means, e.g. ring snapping in an annular groove
Definitions
- Plug connection an operating method for an electrical connector and a carrier with a
- connection systems are used for power and data or signal transmission and for this purpose usually have a plurality of contact elements which, when the connection system is closed, are connected to corresponding mating contact elements.
- the contact elements can be arranged in a plug and the mating contact elements in a socket.
- mutually aligned magnets are inserted in the plug and in the socket.
- the magnets in the plug and in the socket attract each other and ensure that the plug connects magnetically to the socket while the contact elements contact the mating contact elements.
- two magnets are provided in the plug and two magnets in the socket.
- magnets and counter magnets has been found to be particularly suitable, on the one hand to produce a secure connection between the contact elements and the mating contact elements and on the other hand to facilitate the connection process.
- connection systems can also be self-identifying within certain limits.
- magnets in a plug connection facilitate the insertion of the individual connectors, it may be necessary to additionally secure the plug connection in safety-relevant application areas or in application areas with mechanical loads or vibrations.
- the present invention seeks to provide an improved self-locating electrical connector. According to the invention, this object is achieved by an electrical plug connection with the features of patent claim 1 and / or by a method having the features of patent claim 10. Accordingly, it is provided:
- an electrical connector having a first connector, a second connector and a latching mechanism, the first connector having a first electrical contact element and at least one magnet, and wherein the second connector comprises a second electrical contact element and at least one second magnet having a polarity reversed to the first magnet, wherein the first and second contact members are configured to make electrical connection between the first and second connectors for power and / or data transmission, and wherein the locking mechanism is self-locking; such as
- an operating method for a magnetic electrical connector having a first connector and a second connector comprising the following steps:
- locking is understood to mean that the plug connection is due to an undefined movement of or on the first or second Connector or by an undefined forces acting on the first or second connector does not solve.
- unlock is to be understood, namely that a locked connection can be released solely by an undefined force on the first or second connector.This need not require a separate direct or indirect actuation of a release mechanism, but can also the connector inherent effect.
- the idea underlying the present invention is to provide a particularly user-friendly electrical plug-in connection in that the plug connection has magnets which ensure self-identification of the plug connections.
- the magnetic connector is also secured by an automatic locking mechanism.
- a lock by a displacement and / or rotation of the first and second connector in a predetermined opening direction can be unlocked.
- the connector or a part of the connector for unlocking must be rotated to a certain position. It is particularly advantageous when a release
- the connector is sufficiently secured against occurring mechanical loads and vibrations.
- the unlocking device described is particularly user-friendly, since it can be "blinded" as well as one-handed for the user
- the locking mechanism comprises a locking element in the first and second connector and a locking element in the second or first connector, wherein the locking element and / or the locking element are resiliently deformable in a predetermined first direction and are formed stiff in a different direction from the first direction, the second direction.
- the locking element shuts off due to a force in the second direction and opening the connector is not possible.
- the locking element in one direction, perpendicular to the plug plane (hereinafter referred to as z-direction) is stiff and is formed elastically within the connector plane .. Consequently, the connector from several closing directions close, but only off open in one direction or in one direction.
- the locking element has a spring, which is arranged in the first and second connector, wherein the spring is formed in a circular arc.
- the spring may be C-shaped.
- the latching element can also be pushed laterally through the opening of the C-shaped spring until it snaps behind a step of the spring. tet.
- the locking element is pulled out laterally (in the opening direction) from the opening of the egg-shaped spring or pushed out. A widening of the spring due to a pulling on the locking element, however, is blocked.
- the locking element of the locking element of a plurality is a plurality
- the contour of the locking element allows the expansion of the spring due to a force from above (closing direction), whereas the spring does not deform due to a force from below.
- the first connector is connected to a first, device-side circuit board and the second connector is connected to a second circuit board and / or with a cable.
- the electrical connector according to the invention connects an electrical device with a cable for power / data transmission.
- a connection can also be made between two printed circuit boards by te circuit board is connected to an energy storage or disk.
- the first contact element is designed as at least one contact strip and / or the second contact element as at least one contact pin or at least one bent contact.
- the mentioned contact elements are particularly durable and inexpensive to manufacture.
- the first and second contact element each have a plurality of contact elements, which are arranged horizontally offset from one another, in particular not consecutively. This arrangement ensures a uniform wear of the contact elements and thus extends the life of the connector.
- the first connector and the second connector each have guide elements for guiding the first and second connectors in the opening direction.
- the guide elements prevent tilting of the two connectors and thus facilitate the operation. This ensures that a user can unlock the connector securely with one hand.
- the carrier may for example be attached to a helmet.
- electrical equipment such as headlamps, cameras or the like can attach particularly simple and secure to a helmet.
- the carrier according to the invention is particularly suitable as a carrier for surgical electric appliances.
- surgeons often wear metallic "headbands", on which electrical apparatus, such as surgical lights, surgical microscopes or cameras are mounted.
- FIG. 1 shows a first connector and a second connector according to an embodiment of the invention, immediately before producing an electrical connection
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an electrical
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first connector according to another embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a plug connection according to another embodiment of the invention during opening; a perspective view of a second connector according to the invention according to a first embodiment;
- FIG. 1 a perspective view of a second connector according to the invention according to a second embodiment; a bottom perspective view of a first Ver binder and a second connector according to another embodiment of the invention, immediately prior to making an electrical plug connection; a perspective view of a first connector and a second connector according to another embodiment of the invention.
- the connector 100 has a first connector 101, a second connector 201 and a locking mechanism (107, 109, 207).
- the first connector 101 may be mounted on a printed circuit board.
- the second connector has a printed circuit board 209 serving as a data memory. For the power and data transmission between the two connectors 101, 201, these contact elements 103, 203.
- the connector 100 is self-locating.
- the connectors 101, 201 each have a magnet 105, 205.
- the connector in the direction (-) z is closed.
- the connector can not be opened in the + z direction.
- FIG. 2 shows an electrical plug connection 100 according to FIG. 1 in a closed state. It is shown that the electrical connectors 100 has a particularly compact shape and homogeneous geometry. Thus, in the closed state, only the housings 115, 215 of the two connectors 101, 201 as well as possible printed circuit board or cable connections of the connectors are accessible. The smooth, flat texture prevents the accumulation of dirt or germs on the surface of the connector. In addition, the connector is particularly easy to clean or sterilize. The compact shape is thus particularly advantageous in terms of hygienic aspects. In Figure 2, the second connector 201 via a cable connection (not shown) with a cable for power and data transmission connectable.
- the first connector 101a is shown in a schematic perspective view.
- the connector 101a comprises an electrical contact element 103 having a plurality of stamped contact strips 111.
- a magnet 105 (not shown) is located under the contact element 103 and is covered by the latter.
- the connector 101a in FIG. 3 comprises a substantially rigidly formed locking element 107a.
- the locking element 107 has a groove 117, through which a latching element of a second connector can be pushed out (and pushed in).
- FIG. 3 shows that the locking element 107a is delimited by a depression of the housing 115.
- the limitation imparts rigidity to the locking element 107a and prevents expansion of the locking element 107a.
- the locking element 107a has beveled side surfaces 119 on its upper side. Due to a force or pressure from above, the beveled side surfaces give way slightly downwards.
- the side surfaces on the inside of the groove 117 are formed at right angles, such that a latching element of a second connector with the locking element 107a canted on train from above or in the z-direction.
- the connector 101a in FIG. 3 has a plurality of guide elements 113.
- the guide elements 113 guide the first and second connectors during the opening of the connectors.
- the guide members 113 prevent tilting during the opening of the second connector in the locking member 117 by the latching element of the second connector during opening of the guide elements 113 laterally or in the y direction out of the locking element 107a due to a force is led out.
- FIG. 4 shows the connector 100 during opening by a user sliding the first connector 101 in the Y direction against the second connector 201.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 each show a second connector 201a, b with electrical contact elements 203.
- the electrical contact elements 203 are designed as contact pins 211.
- the electrical contact elements 203 are formed as stamped, bent contacts 212.
- Around the contact elements 211, 212 around an egg-shaped locking element 207 a is formed.
- a semi-annular magnet 205 is arranged below the latching element 207a.
- the C-shaped latching element 207a is elastically deformable, the way that a plug connection can not be made exclusively by inserting the second connector laterally into the first connector, but also by plugging it from above or below.
- the C-shaped locking element 207a is so spring-back that this can deform due to a force from the top to the inside.
- the locking element 207a forms a spring.
- the rear suspension of the locking element 207a is not shown in Figures 5 and 6.
- a convenient rear suspension can by a flexible attachment in front of a cavity or for example, take place before a compressible elastomer foam.
- the locking element 207a has beveled surfaces on its upper side facing the interface.
- the latching element 207a is formed at right angles on its underside.
- Both connectors 201a, b are compatible with a first connector 101a, for example according to FIG. Accordingly, the connectors 201a, b have guide elements 213 corresponding to the guide elements 113.
- contact elements is not limited to a specific embodiment of the invention or to the first or second connector, but can be combined as desired.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show another alternative embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 each show a first connector 101c and a second connector 201b.
- the connectors 101c and 201c are different from the connectors 101a, 201a by their latching member 207c and latching member 107c.
- the locking element 107c is partially arranged in a recess 119.
- the locking element 107c can be expanded due to a force from above during the mating of the connector by the locking element 207c.
- the locking element 107c and the Locking element 207c on its upper side beveled surfaces.
- the locking element 207c is formed substantially rigid and without resilient properties.
- the locking element 107c is of a C-shaped basic structure. On the inside of the egg-shaped basic structure more circular arc-shaped elements are arranged. Although this is not shown in the figures, it is conceivable to spring-back the circular-arc-shaped elements, as described in FIGS. 5 and 6 with respect to the C-shaped latching element 207a.
- FIG. 7 shows that the semicircular magnet 205 is reinforced by a magnetic disk 206.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016006775.6A DE102016006775A1 (de) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | Elektrische Steckverbindung |
| PCT/EP2017/000545 WO2017207082A1 (de) | 2016-06-02 | 2017-05-02 | Elektrische steckverbindung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3427347A1 true EP3427347A1 (de) | 2019-01-16 |
| EP3427347B1 EP3427347B1 (de) | 2022-04-20 |
Family
ID=58664637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17720683.6A Active EP3427347B1 (de) | 2016-06-02 | 2017-05-02 | Elektrische steckverbindung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10903603B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3427347B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102365230B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN109314343B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016006775A1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI719213B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017207082A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015203706B4 (de) * | 2015-03-02 | 2020-03-26 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung zur lösbaren Befestigung einer Fußmatte an einem Boden oder Bodenbelag eines Fahrzeugs |
| USD973592S1 (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-12-27 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Connector |
| DE102024118802B4 (de) * | 2024-07-02 | 2026-01-29 | Fidlock Gmbh | Verbinderbaugruppe mit verstellbarem Kontaktabschnitt für eine elektrische Kontaktierung |
| DE102024118817B3 (de) * | 2024-07-02 | 2025-11-20 | Fidlock Gmbh | Verbinderbaugruppe und Verbinderbauteil |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11144803A (ja) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-05-28 | Hiromi Hizume | スープラ用コネクタ |
| DE10206310A1 (de) | 2001-02-17 | 2002-08-29 | Fischer Wolfgang | Haltevorrichtung für ein Kommunikationsgerät, wie insbesondere für ein Handy in einem Fahrzeug |
| DE20102892U1 (de) * | 2001-02-17 | 2001-05-03 | Fischer, Wolfgang, 74232 Abstatt | Telefonhalterung für ein Handy in einem Fahrzeug |
| DE102005003386B3 (de) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-06-08 | Pilkington Automotive Deutschland Gmbh | Haltesockel zur lösbaren Befestigung eines Einbauteils an einer Glasscheibe |
| DE202006020263U1 (de) | 2006-11-22 | 2008-02-28 | Magcode Ag | Elektrische Verbindungsvorrichtung |
| GB0624201D0 (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2007-01-10 | Pilkington Automotive D Gmbh | Connector |
| CN201266730Y (zh) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-07-01 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | 电连接器组件 |
| TWM350111U (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2009-02-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Electrical connector assembly |
| TWM432988U (en) | 2012-02-07 | 2012-07-01 | Cheng Uei Precision Ind Co Ltd | Magnet connector |
| TWM453993U (zh) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-05-21 | Cheng Uei Prec Ind Co Ltd | 磁性連接器 |
| US9270055B2 (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2016-02-23 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Connector with vibratory connection feedback |
| JP6747767B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-11 | 2020-08-26 | フクダ電子株式会社 | コネクタ |
| JP6537819B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-18 | 2019-07-03 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | コネクタ対 |
| GB201506418D0 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-05-27 | Connectors Ltd Ab | Connector assembly |
| TWM521283U (zh) | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-01 | Golden S Co Ltd | 具快速插接之磁性連接器 |
-
2016
- 2016-06-02 DE DE102016006775.6A patent/DE102016006775A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-05-02 CN CN201780032077.9A patent/CN109314343B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-05-02 KR KR1020187033211A patent/KR102365230B1/ko active Active
- 2017-05-02 EP EP17720683.6A patent/EP3427347B1/de active Active
- 2017-05-02 US US16/304,082 patent/US10903603B2/en active Active
- 2017-05-02 WO PCT/EP2017/000545 patent/WO2017207082A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-05-26 TW TW106117564A patent/TWI719213B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109314343B (zh) | 2022-04-15 |
| DE102016006775A1 (de) | 2017-12-07 |
| US10903603B2 (en) | 2021-01-26 |
| KR102365230B1 (ko) | 2022-02-18 |
| KR20190011728A (ko) | 2019-02-07 |
| TWI719213B (zh) | 2021-02-21 |
| EP3427347B1 (de) | 2022-04-20 |
| WO2017207082A1 (de) | 2017-12-07 |
| CN109314343A (zh) | 2019-02-05 |
| US20200161805A1 (en) | 2020-05-21 |
| TW201813213A (zh) | 2018-04-01 |
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