EP3427304A1 - Module photovoltaïque et contenant pourvu d'un tel module - Google Patents

Module photovoltaïque et contenant pourvu d'un tel module

Info

Publication number
EP3427304A1
EP3427304A1 EP17710503.8A EP17710503A EP3427304A1 EP 3427304 A1 EP3427304 A1 EP 3427304A1 EP 17710503 A EP17710503 A EP 17710503A EP 3427304 A1 EP3427304 A1 EP 3427304A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
thermal insulation
photovoltaic module
box body
refrigerated container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP17710503.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Matthieu EBERT
Max MITTAG
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
Original Assignee
Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV filed Critical Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
Publication of EP3427304A1 publication Critical patent/EP3427304A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L8/00—Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
    • B60L8/003—Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
    • H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a photovoltaic module with at least one transparent cover layer, at least one photovoltaic cell and at least one carrier layer.
  • the invention relates to a equipped with a photovoltaic module vehicle or container.
  • Photovoltaic modules with several photovoltaic cells are known in practice.
  • the photovoltaic module has at least one transparent cover layer, through which sunlight into the photovoltaic module
  • the back of the photovoltaic module is terminated with at least one carrier layer, so that the ingress of moisture and subsequent damage to the module are avoided.
  • Embedding films can be finished with an edge bond, which contains, for example, an aluminum profile.
  • cover layers can be aluminum sheet, steel sheet or
  • Headroom and the aerodynamics of the vehicle can be negatively influenced.
  • the photovoltaic module with at least one transparent cover layer.
  • the transparent cover layer is transparent or translucent at least in a part of the electromagnetic spectrum in order to enable in this manner a light access to the photo ⁇ voltaic cells.
  • the cover layer may be composed of a plurality of layers of material and, for example, keep a laminated safety glass ent ⁇ which at least combines a glass layer and at least a plastic film to each other, which are full-surface bonded together.
  • the photovoltaic module according to the invention contains at least one photovoltaic cell.
  • the photovoltaic cell includes a semiconductor material which is provided with contact ⁇ elements. Upon absorption of incoming electromagnetic radiation electron-hole pairs are formed in the substrate of the photovoltaic cell, which can be conducted via the contact elements as electrical voltage or elec ⁇ tric current. This electric current can subsequently be supplied to a consumer, example ⁇ as a cooling unit or lighting.
  • the photovoltaic module according to the invention has at least one carrier layer, which may be made of sheet steel, aluminum or plastic, for example.
  • the carrier layer gives the photovoltaic module a mechanical stability, prevents the penetration of
  • the photovoltaic module according to the invention can be used not only for power generation, but also for thermal insulation of an underlying space, which is at least partially limited by the photovoltaic module.
  • the invention proposes to use a photovoltaic module, which combines the functions power generation and thermal insulation and optionally also mechanical stability in a single component. As a result, the production of such a container can be made easier and faster.
  • the photovoltaic modules according to the invention may have a lower weight than conventional known board materials with photovoltaic modules additionally arranged thereon.
  • the weight of a container when mounted in the roof area thus creates a container with a favorable center of gravity and increased payload, as at constant total weight, the weight of
  • thermal insulation layer have a thermal conductivity of less than about 0.8 WmK -1 or less than about 0.5 WmK -1 or less than about 0.2 WmK -1 .
  • the transparent cover layer may comprise at least one layer of a glass
  • the transparent cover layer is provided to prevent weathering effects of the photovoltaic ⁇ cells and thereby a premature Aging and premature failure of photovoltaic cells to avoid.
  • transparent cover layer at least one layer of a
  • the transparent cover layer may contain a plurality of individual layers of different ⁇ friendly materials or consist thereof.
  • an elastic material layer can be arranged directly on the photovoltaic cells and a mechanically more stable material layer can be arranged over it, which has a mechanically stable and
  • thermal insulation layer a polyurethane foam
  • these materials have a light weight, which is particularly advantageous in mobile applications and which too
  • polystyrene foam in particular an extruded polystyrene is suitable for this purpose.
  • thermal insulation layer have a thickness of about 30 mm to about 200 mm. In other embodiments of the In the invention, the thermal insulation layer may have a thickness of about 40 mm to about 150 mm. In still other embodiments of the invention, the thermal isolation layer may have a thickness of about 50 mm to about 120 mm. Thermal insulation layers of said thickness offer on the one hand the advantage of sufficient
  • Insulating layers on a small space so that a sufficient useful volume remains inside a container equipped with the photovoltaic module.
  • the support layer may include or consist of aluminum and / or steel and / or plastic.
  • the carrier layer may be particularly lightweight or may have high strength or high impact strength. Due to the carrier layer, the photovoltaic module on the one hand a sufficient
  • the carrier layer can be adapted to the underlying
  • Thermal insulation layer to protect against damage or moisture.
  • the backing layer may have a thickness of about 0.2 mm to about 6 mm, or from about 0.5 mm to about 5 mm, or from about 1 mm to about 4 mm, or from about 2 mm to about 3 mm ,
  • carrier layers are sufficiently lightweight and require only small installation space and, on the other hand, they can ensure sufficient mechanical stability of the photovoltaic module.
  • At least one reinforcing element may be incorporated in the thermal insulation layer of the photovoltaic module.
  • the reinforcing element may contain aluminum or plastic or consist of it.
  • the reinforcing element may in some embodiments of the invention provide fiber reinforcement
  • the reinforcing element may be the
  • the reinforcing member may have continuous cross-sections, ⁇ example, as a U-beam or I-beam or box girder.
  • a reinforcing member containing aluminum, steel or another metal, or consists of, can cause a large mechanical strength of the Photovoltaikmo ⁇ duls invention.
  • a reinforcing element made of a plastic can bring about improved thermal insulation and avoid the occurrence of cold bridges.
  • Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a vehicle equipped with the fiction, modern photovoltaic module ⁇ vehicle.
  • Figure 2 shows a view of the photo ⁇ voltaikmoduls invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross section through a first
  • Embodiment of the photo ⁇ voltaikmoduls invention Embodiment of the photo ⁇ voltaikmoduls invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows a cross section through a second one
  • Embodiment of the photo ⁇ voltaikmoduls invention Embodiment of the photo ⁇ voltaikmoduls invention.
  • Figure 5 shows a cross section through a third
  • Figure 1 shows a tractor unit with attached
  • the swap body is designed as a cold room for the transport of perishable goods.
  • the ceiling is formed from photovoltaic modules according to the invention, which integrate a thermal insulation in addition to the photovoltaic power generation, as will be explained in more detail below with reference to Figures 3, 4 and 5.
  • the sidewalls of the container may also be made at least in part from the photovoltaic modules according to the invention.
  • the photovoltaic modules since the
  • Photovoltaic modules on the roof increase the weight, affect the center of gravity or additional
  • the photovoltaic module can enable a sufficient mechanical stability or form part of a surface structure, without the need for additional support structures.
  • the power generated by the photovoltaic modules 1 can be used both during stance phases and while driving to operate a chiller, so that the Darge ⁇ presented swap body for transporting perishable goods is suitable, with less fossil energy must be used for cooling.
  • the transport with the Darge ⁇ presented swap body for transporting perishable goods is suitable, with less fossil energy must be used for cooling.
  • the photovoltaic module according to the invention can also be used in other embodiments of the invention Production of a refrigerated container, a box body or a living room of a mobile home or a living trailer are used.
  • Container additionally with an inverter, one
  • Charge and / or a battery bank are provided in order to provide in this way, even during the low-sunshine hours or in bad weather sufficient energy reserves for cooling, without the chiller must be operated by a diesel generator.
  • FIG. 2 again shows the photovoltaic module according to the invention in a view. From Figure 2 it can be seen that the photovoltaic cells with their cover layer are an integral part of the ceiling of the refrigerated container 7. Unlike in previously known solutions, the photovoltaic modules are not bolted or glued to a frame with the container, but the container ceiling consists directly of photovoltaic modules, which in addition a thermal
  • Figure 3 shows a first embodiment
  • Figure 4 shows a second embodiment ⁇ example
  • Figure 5 shows a third embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 shows a photovoltaic module 1, which has a
  • the transparent cover layer 2 has.
  • the transparent cover layer 2 has a ⁇ in the area facing the outer side and an inner side facing the photovoltaic cells 3.
  • the top layer contains 2 ⁇ two material layers 21 and 22 of different material.
  • the outer material layer 21 is made made of a glass, for example a pre-stressed safety glass or a composite safety glass ⁇ .
  • a laminated glass including the glass layer 21 more, not shown in the drawing ⁇ intermediate layers of a plastic film.
  • the glass 21 has a high resistance to environmental influences and an extremely low diffusion constant for penetrating moisture, so that the following components of the photovoltaic module, in particular the photovoltaic cells 3, can not be damaged by penetrating moisture.
  • the photovoltaic cells 3 may be known per se cells of amorphous or crystalline silicon, or even solar cells, which are based on the material copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS). Because of the higher response ⁇ grades and the limited area of the vehicle roof of the invention may in some embodiments crystalline
  • the photovoltaic cells have, in a manner known per se, two contacts which are connected to corresponding p- and n-doped regions. Upon arrival of electromagnetic radiation above the band gap energy thus form electron-hole pairs, which can be dissipated via the two terminals as an electric current.
  • the photovoltaic module 1 may have a wiring or busbars, which are not shown in the figures. These can also be found in some embodiments of the invention the thermal insulation 5 are guided, which offers sufficient space due to their thickness.
  • Figure 3 shows a thermal insulation layer 5, which contains, for example, a hard foam.
  • Hard foam in some embodiments, may be selected from a polyurethane foam or extruded polystyrene. This ensures that the thermal insulation not only reduces the heat input in the container equipped with the photovoltaic module, but also a
  • a carrier layer 6 is located on the side of the photovoltaic module facing the container interior.
  • the carrier layer 6 is produced from an aluminum sheet having a thickness of 1.5 mm. In other embodiments of the
  • the carrier layer thicker or thinner
  • Carrier layer also consist of a steel sheet or plastic.
  • the carrier layer can serve to
  • the carrier layer 6 can reduce or prevent the penetration of moisture into the thermal insulation, so that the carrier layer 6 also acts as a vapor barrier. Finally, the carrier layer 6 a
  • FIG. 3 shows optional intermediate layers 41, 42 and 43, which need not be present in every embodiment of the photovoltaic module according to the invention.
  • the first intermediate layer 41 is also made of ethylene vinyl acetate, as well as the second layer 22 of the cover ⁇ layer 2.
  • the elastic first intermediate layer 41 serves to remove mechanical stress between the solar cell and the adjacent components of the photovoltaic module and to prevent the ingress of moisture.
  • the second layer 22 of the cover layer 2 and the elastic first intermediate layer 41 can be welded together in partial areas in order to achieve a tight seal.
  • the second interlayer 42 may also be a second interlayer 42 which serves for electrical isolation.
  • the second intermediate layer 42 may be, for example, a film of a polymer or contain such.
  • the film may in some embodiments of the invention have a thickness between about 0.1 mm and about 0.5 mm.
  • a third intermediate layer 43 which contains an aluminum sheet.
  • the third intermediate layer 43 serves for the mechanical reinforcement of the photovoltaic module, so that even large containers, such as swap bodies with a width of 2.4 m, can be easily created with the photovoltaic module without the ceiling area becoming unstable.
  • the third intermediate layer 43 may also be made of a different material, for example steel or plastic.
  • An art ⁇ material can hold a fiber reinforcement and a binder ent ⁇ , for example glass fibers, carbon fibers or aramid fibers in a thermosetting or thermoplastic
  • the individual constituents of the photovoltaic module according to the invention can be connected to each other over the whole area, for example by full-surface bonding or by Welding, so that can be dispensed with a frame or other edge bond.
  • the transparent cover layer 2 is made of a silicone which is unbreakable and lightweight, so that the photovoltaic module according to the second embodiment is particularly suitable for smaller vehicles or for containers with a large payload.
  • thermal insulation layer 5 and the carrier layer 6 are arranged below the photovoltaic cells. These layers can also be carried out as already explained with reference to FIG.
  • Also in the second embodiment is located between the photovoltaic cell 3 and the thermal
  • Insulation layer 5 an optional intermediate layer 4, which in the present case also consists of silicone. This allows the transparent cover layer 2 and the
  • the transparent cover layer is composed of a first material ⁇ location 21 and a second sheet 22.
  • the first material layer 22 contains ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene, which has a lower weight and an increased impact resistance compared to a glass, so that the
  • Reduced weight of a container formed with the photovoltaic module 1 according to the third embodiment and the resistance to punctiform loads, such as rockfall, may be increased.
  • the first material layer 21 is connected over its entire surface to a second material layer 22 made of polyvinyl butyral. This serves to moisture access and thus a premature
  • the photovoltaic cells 3 can be embedded on an optional intermediate layer 4, which may likewise consist of polyvinyl butyral or contains this material.
  • the intermediate layer 4 can thus be welded to the transparent cover layer 2 in the edge region of the photovoltaic cells 3, in order to achieve a particularly tight closure.
  • the intermediate layer 4 can also serve in this case to absorb mechanical stresses at different thermal expansion.
  • FIG. 5 shows a thermal insulation layer 5 which, as described above, may consist of a hard foam.
  • a mechanical stiffening 55 may be embedded, for example in the form of a box girder, an I-beam or a U-beam.
  • the reinforcing element 55 may have a smaller cross section than the thermal insulation layer 5, so that the carrier Layer 6 is not in contact with the mechanical stiffening element.
  • the conclusion on the inside of the photovoltaic module in turn forms a support layer 6 made of aluminum, steel or plastic as described above.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un conteneur réfrigéré, une caisse mobile (7), un fourgon ou une autocaravane comprenant au moins un module photovoltaîque (1) présentant au moins une couche supérieure transparente (2), au moins une cellule photovoltaïque (3) et au moins une couche de support (6), au moins une couche d'isolation thermique (5) étant présente entre la couche de support (6) et la cellule photovoltaïque (3), au moins la couche supérieure transparente (2), la cellule photovoltaïque (3), la couche d'isolation thermique (5) et la couche de support (6) étant reliées entre elles sur toute leur surface.
EP17710503.8A 2016-03-09 2017-03-07 Module photovoltaïque et contenant pourvu d'un tel module Withdrawn EP3427304A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016203813.3A DE102016203813A1 (de) 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Photovoltaikmodul und damit ausgestatteter Behälter
PCT/EP2017/055260 WO2017153371A1 (fr) 2016-03-09 2017-03-07 Module photovoltaïque et contenant pourvu d'un tel module

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3427304A1 true EP3427304A1 (fr) 2019-01-16

Family

ID=58267106

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17710503.8A Withdrawn EP3427304A1 (fr) 2016-03-09 2017-03-07 Module photovoltaïque et contenant pourvu d'un tel module

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20190084428A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3427304A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016203813A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017153371A1 (fr)

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EP3597389A1 (fr) * 2018-07-18 2020-01-22 PARAT Beteiligungs GmbH Procédé de fabrication d'un composant de surface et composant avec un ensemble de cellules solaires
RU200522U1 (ru) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-28 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенный инженерный центр" ( ООО "ОИЦ") Фургон изотермический бескаркасный
US11588436B2 (en) * 2020-07-14 2023-02-21 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Hybrid renewable system for heat and power production
US11617981B1 (en) 2022-01-03 2023-04-04 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Method for capturing CO2 with assisted vapor compression
DE102023102030A1 (de) 2023-01-27 2023-04-20 Daimler Truck AG Wechselaufbau für ein Nutzfahrzeug sowie Nutzfahrzeug

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DE4028937A1 (de) * 1990-09-12 1992-03-19 Juergen Strauch Solares elektro-leichtbau-strassenfahrzeug mit trennbaren einheiten zur erfuellung statischer und dynamischer multifuktionen
DE19902650A1 (de) * 1999-01-24 2000-07-27 Mueller Gerald Patrick Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Solarenergie durch kombinierte Umwandlung in elektrische und thermische Energie und deren Verwertung sowie Vorrichtungen zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
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DE10102918A1 (de) * 2001-01-23 2002-07-25 Andreas Schultze-Kraft Photovoltaisch und solarthermisch wirksame Verbundpaneele und deren Anwendung
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US9321352B2 (en) * 2011-10-24 2016-04-26 Arpin Renewable Energy, LLC Solar auxiliary power systems for vehicles
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102016203813A1 (de) 2017-09-14
US20190084428A1 (en) 2019-03-21
WO2017153371A1 (fr) 2017-09-14

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