EP3421686B1 - Système de positionnement pour éléments de recouvrement - Google Patents
Système de positionnement pour éléments de recouvrement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3421686B1 EP3421686B1 EP18176127.1A EP18176127A EP3421686B1 EP 3421686 B1 EP3421686 B1 EP 3421686B1 EP 18176127 A EP18176127 A EP 18176127A EP 3421686 B1 EP3421686 B1 EP 3421686B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- fixing
- intended
- fixing device
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/0092—Separate provisional spacers used between adjacent floor or wall tiles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a positioning system for covering elements, such as tiles or the like, for floors or walls.
- a positioning system of the type defined in the preamble of claim 1 is disclosed in document WO 2013/023236 A .
- the invention particularly relates to a positioning system for positioning covering elements which allows the mutual alignment of at least two adjacent covering elements, so as to obtain a flooring, or wall, with a regular visible surface, that is to say, without any steps, and with joints having a predetermined dimension.
- the operator while positioning a covering element, must check that the covering element is coplanar with respect to the adjacent one(s), in order to avoid producing a flooring with an irregular extent or with steps between two adjacent covering elements.
- the operator must further pay attention to the dimension of the joints, that is to say, the distance between two adjacent covering elements, so as to produce a flooring or wall with joints having dimensions which are almost constant.
- the device described in EP2549030 comprises a spacer element which is provided with a base which is intended to support the bases of two adjacent tiles and a shaft which extends from the base in a direction perpendicular thereto and which is intended to be positioned between two adjacent tiles.
- a threaded pin and a plate which is interposed between the base and the threaded pin is intended to be inserted during use between the facing edges of two adjacent tiles.
- a weakened zone which is intended to act as a breaking line for the spacer element.
- the alignment device further comprises a handle having a hollow body which is internally provided with a threaded hole which is intended to be screwed to the threaded pin and a flange which is intended to abut, during use, the visible surface of two adjacent tiles in order to level them.
- the operator prepares and spreads the cement-based adhesive on the block, positions a tile on the adhesive, arranges the base of a spacer element on the adhesive under the tile, in such a manner that the plate is in abutment with a free edge of the tile. Subsequently, the operator positions a second tile on the adhesive in such a manner that a free edge thereof is in abutment with the free wall of the plate, so that the plate is interposed between the two adjacent tiles.
- the operator screws the handle on the threaded pin, moving the flange into abutment against the visible surface of the two adjacent tiles and, by continuing to screw, subsequently generates traction on the spacer element, so as to progressively clamp the two adjacent tiles between the flange of the handle and the base of the spacer and to produce progressive alignment between the two tiles.
- the device is fixed in position for sufficient time to bring about the setting of the adhesive, after which the operator unscrews the handle from the threaded pin, thereby separating it from the spacer element and, by pivoting the shaft of the spacer element with respect to the base thereof, brings about the breakage of the spacer element in the region of the intended breaking line, and therefore withdraws the shaft from the joint.
- EP2573296 describes another levelling device which has the same disadvantages set out with reference to the device of EP2549030 .
- An object of the invention is to provide a positioning system which allows the operations of positioning a flooring or wall to be made more rapid, yet ensuring at the same time that there is produced a flooring with a regular visible surface which has substantially no steps and with joints between the various adjacent covering elements having a predetermined extent.
- Figure 1 shows a positioning system 100 according to the invention in a configuration for use in which it is used to position a first covering element 3 and a second covering element 4 which are mutually adjacent in order to produce a flooring or wall with a coplanar visible surface.
- the positioning system 100 of the invention allows the positioning of two or more adjacent covering elements in such a manner that the respective visible surfaces are substantially coplanar and that there is produced a flooring or wall with a regular visible surface having joints of a predetermined width, as will be better described below.
- the positioning system 100 of the invention is suitable for positioning ceramic tiles or also covering elements of natural stone or wood or the like, which are intended to form covering floorings or walls.
- Each covering element 3, 4 comprises a respective first surface 3a, 4a which is intended to constitute the visible surface of the covering to be formed and an opposite rear surface 3b, 4b which is supported on a cement-based adhesive 80 or mortar or securing adhesive, in order to secure the covering element 3, 4 to the block and at least one lateral edge 3c, 4c.
- the first and second covering elements are positioned with the positioning system 100 of the invention in such a manner that the respective lateral edges 3c, 4c are at least partially facing each other.
- the positioning system 100 comprises a spacer element 1, a version of which is shown in greater detail in Figure 2 and which is intended to be interposed during use between the facing lateral edges 3c, 4c of the first covering element 3 and the second covering element 4 and a fixing device 2, a version of which is shown in greater detail in Figures 3 to 8 and which is intended to be connected in a removable manner to the spacer element 1 in order to correctly position the two adjacent covering elements, as shown in Figure 1 , and as will be better explained below.
- FIG. 1 Another version of the spacer element and other versions of the fixing device of the invention which are suitable for being used with the positioning system of Figure 1 are shown in Figure 2a and in Figures 9 to 14 , respectively, as will be better explained below.
- the spacer element 1 comprises a base 5 which is intended to be supported during use on the adhesive 80 and to receive in abutment a portion of the rear surface 3b, 4b of the first and second covering element 3, 4, and a shaft 6 which extends from the base 5 in an almost perpendicular direction relative thereto in accordance with a longitudinal axis X.
- the shaft 6 comprises a plate 7 which is intended to be interposed during use between the facing lateral edges 3c, 4c of the first and second covering element 3, 4, and a threaded pin 8 which extends orthogonally with respect to the base 5, so positioned that the plate 7 is interposed between the base 5 and the threaded pin 8.
- the plate 7 comprises two opposing lateral surfaces S1, S2 which are intended to abut facing lateral edges 3c, 4c of the first covering element 3 and the second covering element 4, respectively, and has a thickness "d" which is generally between 1 and 8 mm, preferably between 1 and 4 mm; the thickness "d" of the plate 7 determines the extent of the joints between the adjacent covering elements 3, 4.
- the threaded pin 8 is provided with an outer thread 9 and is capable of allowing the connection of the fixing device 2 to the spacer element 1, as will be better explained below.
- the plate 7 there is provided on the plate 7 an opening 11 which is capable of forming a weight-reduction element for the spacer element 1; in other versions not shown, the plate may be solid.
- the opening 11 further allows the use of the spacer element 1 with a positioning wedge which is not shown in the Figures.
- the spacer element 1' does not have the second cross-member, that is to say, the opening 11' is defined on the plate 7' by the first and second upright member 12', 13', by the first cross-member 14' and by the upper surface S' of the base 5'.
- the intended breaking line 10' is defined between the base of the upright members 12a', 13a' and the base 5'.
- the opening 11 or 11' is of substantially rectangular shape with a height H1, when considered in the direction of the longitudinal axis X, of between 15 and 20 mm, and a width L2 between 10 and 15 mm.
- the base 5, 5' may be provided with weakening elements which are positioned at the intended breaking line 10 and which are capable of promoting the fracture of the spacer element.
- the shaft of the spacer element is provided with two plates which are orthogonal to each other and which are interposed between the base and the threaded pin and formed so as to define on the base of the spacer element four sectors, each of which is intended to receive a corner portion of a different covering element to be positioned.
- That version of the spacer element is suitable for being used for so-called angular positioning, that is to say, in order to position four separate covering elements at the same time.
- the spacer element is provided with two plates which are orthogonal to each other and which are arranged in a T-like manner so as to define on the base of the spacer element three separate sectors, each of which is intended to receive a different covering element to be positioned. That version is suitable for being used for so-called staggered positioning.
- the fixing device 2 comprises a body 12 of substantially frustoconical shape, which is internally hollow and enclosed by a lateral surface 14 which is delimited by a first edge 15 and a second edge 16, which are provided at opposite sides with respect to a longitudinal axis X of the body 12 and which delimit a first base opening 15a and a second base opening 16a having a cross-section greater than the first base opening 15a, respectively.
- the first base opening 15a has a diameter D1 which is usually between 20 and 35 mm, preferably approximately 29 mm, while the second base opening 16a has a diameter D2 which is usually between 25 and 45 mm, preferably approximately 32 mm.
- the longitudinal axis of the fixing device 2 and the spacer element 1 are substantially coincident, so that they will be indicated below with the same reference numbers for simplicity.
- a flange 20 which extends in the radial direction and which is intended to constitute the support base of the fixing device 2 on the visible surface 3a, 4a of the two adjacent covering elements 3, 4 to be positioned, so as to allow levelling thereof, as will be better explained below.
- the flange 20 usually has a width "L" between approximately 8 and 12 mm, in such a manner that the total diameter "D" of the fixing device 2 in the region of the support base is between 35 and 60 mm, preferably approximately 50 mm.
- the body 12 is further provided at the outer side with a plurality of ribs 17 which project from the lateral surface 14 in a transverse direction relative thereto and which are intended to make the fixing device 2 easier to grip and handle by a user thereof.
- ribs 17 which are equidistant over the lateral surface 14 and which extend almost over the entire length of the lateral surface 14 so that the flange 20 constitutes the support portion for the ribs 17.
- the fixing device 2 further comprises a first and a second fixing element 30, 40 which are intended to cooperate in order to define a seat 51 for the threaded pin 8 in order to mutually connect the spacer element 1 and the fixing device 2, as will be better explained below.
- the first and second fixing element 30, 40 extend over a portion M along the longitudinal axis X of the fixing device 2 usually between 3 and 12 mm, preferably approximately 7 mm.
- At least one of the first and second fixing elements 30, 40 is movable along a movement axis which is positioned transversely to the longitudinal axis X with respect to the other fixing element 30, 40 in order to vary the extent of the seat 51 so as to open/close the seat 51 in order to connect/disconnect the fixing device 2 to/from the spacer element 1, as will be better explained below.
- the movable fixing element 30, 40 is operationally connected to an actuation element so as to be moved in order to open/close the seat 51, as will be better explained below.
- both the first and the second fixing element 30, 40 are movable along a respective movement axis Y, Y1 in order to open/close the seat 51, each fixing element 30, 40 being operationally connected to a corresponding actuation element 35, 45 in order to be moved along the respective movement axis Y, Y1, as will be better explained below.
- the movement axes Y, Y1 of the first and second fixing element 30, 40 are radial axes.
- both the fixing elements 30, 40 are movable in order to open/close the seat 51 and are of a similar structure, so that the same elements thereof will be indicated with corresponding reference numerals.
- Each fixing element 30, 40 comprises an arm 31, 41 which is fixed to the inner wall 18 of the body 12 by means of a first end thereof, and a threaded portion 32, 42 which is provided at the free end of the arm 31, 41 opposite the first end.
- the threaded portions 32, 42 of the fixing elements 30, 40 define together a thread 50 which is formed so as to be connected with form-fitting to the outer thread 9 of the threaded pin 8.
- threaded portions 32, 42 thread portions so as to allow the threaded pin 8 to be screwed/unscrewed.
- the threaded portions 32, 42 are mutually facing and extend over a circumferential portion which corresponds to an angle preferably between 100 and 150°, preferably approximately 135°, and so as to allow stable clamping of the threaded pin 8 in the seat 51 and to allow mutual movement of the first and second fixing element 30, 40 in order to open/close the seat 51 in order to disconnect/connect the threaded pin 8 and the fixing device 2.
- notch 33 which is configured so as to define a tab 34 which is connected by means of an end 34a thereof to the body 12 and which can be pivoted about the end 34a in the direction of the transverse movement axis Y between a rest configuration W which is shown in the Figures and an operational configuration which is not shown in order to vary the extent of the seat 51.
- the arm 31 of the first fixing element 30 is rigidly fixed to an inner wall of the tab 34 so that the first fixing element 30 can be moved integrally therewith in order to open/close the seat 51.
- a second notch which defines a second tab 44 which is connected to the body 12 by means of a corresponding second end 44a, to which the second arm 41 is rigidly fixed.
- the second tab 44 can be pivoted with respect to the second end 44a in order to move the second fixing element 40 in the direction of the second transverse axis Y1 between a rest configuration W which is shown in the Figures and an operational configuration which is not shown.
- the tab 34 and the second tab 44 act as actuation elements 35, 45 for the first and second fixing elements 30, 40, respectively.
- first tab 34 and the second tab 44 are provided on the body 12 in diametrically opposed positions so as to be moved in substantially parallel directions but in opposite senses in order to open/close the seat 51.
- That positioning allows the user of the fixing device 2 to be able to simultaneously actuate, by using different fingers of the same hand, the first tab 34 and the second tab 44 in order to open/close the seat 51.
- the seat 51 When the first tab 34 and the second tab 44 are in a rest configuration W, the seat 51 is closed, that is to say, the seat 51 has a minimal extent, and the first tab 34 and/or the second tab 44 are arranged substantially parallel with the lateral surface 14 of the body 12.
- the thread 50 defined by the first and second fixing elements 30, 40 has such dimensions as to be connected in a form-fitting manner to the outer thread 9 of the threaded pin 8.
- the dimensions of the seat 51 are progressively increased.
- a suitable pressure to the first tab 34 and/or second tab 44, so as to progressively pivot them towards the inner side of the body 12, there is brought about a translation of the first and/or second fixing element 30, 40 along the transverse axis Y and Y1, respectively, so as to cause the progressive movement of the threaded portions 32, 42 away from each other, that is to say, the progressive opening of the seat 51.
- FIGS 7 and 8 show another embodiment of the fixing element 2' according to the invention, in which components corresponding to the above-described version of the fixing element 2' will be indicated with the same reference numerals provided with a prime (') and will not be described in detail.
- the fixing element 2' comprises guide elements 60' which are intended to interact with the first and/or second fixing element 30', 40' in order to guide the movement thereof between the rest configuration W and the operational configurations.
- the guide elements comprise a plurality of protrusions 60' which project from the inner wall 18 of the fixing element 2'.
- the guide elements 60' comprise a first plurality of protrusions 60a' which are intended to interact with the arm 31', 41' of the first and/or second fixing element 30', 40' and a second plurality of protrusions 60b' which are intended to interact with the threaded portion 32', 42' of the first fixing element 30' and/or second fixing element 40'.
- Each protrusion of the first plurality of protrusions 60a' and the second plurality of protrusions 60b' are provided with a guide wall A on which a corresponding wall of the arm 31', 41' or the threaded portion 32', 42' slides during the movement of the first fixing element 30' and/or second fixing element 40' between the rest configuration and the operational configurations, and vice versa.
- the guide wall A of the second plurality of protrusions 60b' is inclined with respect to the transverse movement axis Y, Y1 in order to improve the sliding of the wall of the threaded portion 32', 42' on the sliding wall A itself.
- the first plurality of protrusions 60a' and the second plurality of protrusions 60b' each comprise two separate protrusions which are positioned in a diametrically opposed position on the inner wall of the fixing element 2.
- the protrusions of the first plurality of protrusions 60a' and the second plurality of protrusions 60b' also allow an increase in the stability of the fixing element 2, in particular the first fixing element 30' and the second fixing element 40'.
- the guide elements act as abutment elements for the first and second fixing elements in the rest configuration W.
- FIGS 9 and 11 show another embodiment of the fixing element 2" according to the invention in which components corresponding to the above-described versions will be indicated with corresponding reference numerals and will not be described in detail.
- the guide elements 60" of the fixing element 2" which are intended to interact with the first and/or second fixing elements 30", 40" in order to guide the movement thereof between the rest configuration W and the operational configurations comprise a plurality of protrusions 60" which project from the inner wall 18" of the fixing element 2".
- Each protrusion 60" is provided with a guide wall A" on which a corresponding guide face 36", 46" of the arm 31' or 41' slides, respectively, during the movement of the first fixing element 30" and/or the second fixing element 40" between the rest configuration W and the operational configurations, and vice versa.
- the guide wall A" and the guide face 36", 46" are inclined with respect to the transverse movement axis Y, Y1 in order to improve the sliding of the arm 31' and/or 41'.
- the guide wall A" and the guide face 36", 46" have the same inclination and/or are formed in order to be connected with form-fitting in order to promote the movement of the first fixing element 30" and/or the second fixing element 40".
- the fixing element 2" further comprises a reinforcement element 70 which is provided internally with respect to the hollow body 12" in a longitudinally intermediate position between the first edge 15 and the second edge 16 and which is provided in order to constitute a slidable support base for the first fixing element 30" and/or the second fixing element 40".
- the reinforcement element 70 is provided with a hole 71 which is coaxial with the seat 51 and which has an aperture L greater than the aperture L' defined by the seat 51 in the rest configuration W, that is to say, in the closure configuration.
- the reinforcement element 70 does not constitute an obstacle or impediment for the insertion/removal of the threaded pin in/out of the seat 51.
- first and second fixing elements 30", 40" are provided in the face directed during use towards the reinforcement element 70 with an undercut 37", 47", respectively, which is intended to slide on the reinforcement element 70 during the movement between the rest configuration W and the operational configuration, and vice versa. In that manner, the movement of the first and second fixing element 30", 40” is guided between the rest configuration W and the operational configuration, and vice versa, making the actuation of the fixing device 2" more precise and simple.
- That measure further allows an increase in the service-life of the fixing element 2" and allows it to be used repeatedly for a high number of times. Furthermore, the presence of the reinforcement element 70 allows an increase in the dimensional stability of the fixing device 2".
- FIGS 12 to 14 further show another embodiment of the fixing element 2" according to the invention in which components corresponding to the above-described versions will be indicated with corresponding reference numerals and will not be described in detail.
- Each fixing element 30"', 40"' comprises an arm 31'", 41'" which is fixed to the inner wall 18'" by means of a first end thereof, and a threaded portion 32"', 42'" which is provided at the free end of the arm 31"', 41'" opposite the first end.
- the arm 31"', 41'" is preferably engaged in a central portion of the respective threaded portion 32"', 42"', so as to increase the stability of the fixing elements 30"', 40"'.
- the first end of each arm 31"', 41'" is fixed to the pivotable tab 34"', 44'" so that the fixing elements 30"', 40'" can be moved.
- the arms 31"', 41'" of the two fixing elements 30"', 40'" are preferably arranged in a diametrically opposed position and the movement axes of the first and second fixing element 30"', 40'" are substantially coincident.
- the threaded portions 32"', 42'" of the first and second fixing element 30"', 40'" are mutually facing and extend over a circumferential portion corresponding to an angle which is preferably between 60° and 110°, preferably approximately 90°, and so as to allow the stable clamping of the threaded pin 8 in the seat 51"'.
- the threaded portions 32"', 42'" together define a thread 50'" which is formed so as to be connected in a form-fitting manner to the outer thread 9 of the threaded pin 8.
- Each threaded portion 32"', 42'" is provided with two thrust end members 38, 48 which are provided at the opposite edges of each threaded portion 32"', 42'" and which are intended to interact with actuation means of the two fixing elements 30"', 40"', as will be better explained below.
- the actuation means of the fixing device 2'" comprise two actuators 90, 91 which project from the inner wall 18'" in a diametrically opposite position and which are intended to interact with the first and second fixing elements 30"', 40'" in order to move them between the rest configuration W and the operational configuration.
- Each actuator 90, 91 comprises a body which is fixed at a particular first end thereof and an actuation tab 90a, 91a so as to be movable along a radial actuation axis which is transverse relative to the movement axis in order to open/close the seat 51"', as will be better explained below, and projecting therefrom towards the inner side of the body 12'" so that the free end thereof is inside the body 12"'.
- each actuator 90, 91 has a practically trapezoidal form in such a manner that the spatial requirement thereof increases towards the first end, that is to say, towards the lateral wall 18.
- Each actuator 90, 91 is further provided, at the particular free end thereof opposite the first end, with two opposite thrust portions 90', 91' which are intended to interact with the thrust end members 38, 48 of the threaded portions 32"', 42'" in order to move the first and the second fixing element 30'", 40"'.
- the thrust portions 90', 91' and the thrust end members 38, 48 are arranged along a radial axis and are formed so that the spatial requirement of the thrust surfaces are formed so that the spatial requirement of the actuators 90, 91 and of the threaded portions 32"', 42'" decreases in the direction away from the inner wall 18, respectively.
- the thrust portions 90', 91' and the thrust end members 38, 48 are arranged along inclined axes with respect to the movement axis Y in such a manner as to facilitate the mutual sliding thereof during the movement for the first and second fixing element 30"', 40"', as will be better explained below.
- the actuation tabs 90a, 91a act as actuation elements for the first and second fixing elements 30"', 40"'; in fact by acting thereon, there is brought about a movement of the actuators in the radial direction so as to vary the radial spatial requirement and to cause a movement of the first and second fixing elements 30"', 40"', as will be better explained below.
- the reinforcement element 70'" is intended to constitute a slidable support base for the fixing elements 30"', 40'" and for the actuators 90, 91 so as to make the fixing device 2'" more stable.
- the fixing elements 30"', 40'" and the actuators 90, 91 are provided at the face directed during use towards the reinforcement element 70'" with an undercut 37"', 47"', 90b, 91b, which is intended to slide on the reinforcement element 70 during movement between the rest configuration W and the operational configuration, and vice versa.
- the threaded portions and the portions of the first and second fixing elements have substantially the same angular extent but, in other versions, the angular extent of the threaded portions may be different.
- fixing elements other than two, for example, 3 or 4, which can be mutually moved in order to open/close the seat in order to connect/disconnect the fixing element and the spacer element 1 and, in the version of Figures 12 to 14 , also a corresponding number of actuators. Where applicable, only one or some of the fixing elements can be moved in order to open/close the seat in order to connect/disconnect the fixing device to/from the spacer element 1.
- the fixing device comprises a fixed fixing element and a movable fixing element which can be moved with respect to the fixed fixing element in order to open/close the seat.
- buttons can further be provided actuation elements different from the tabs, for example, buttons, or the like, which are capable of moving the at least one movable fixing element which is provided to open/close the seat 51, 51'.
- an operator prepares and spreads the adhesive 80 on the block, positions the first covering element 3 on the adhesive 80 and subsequently arranges the base 5 of a spacer element 1 so that it is interposed between the adhesive 80 and the rear surface 3b of the first covering element 3, that is to say that the rear surface 3b of the first covering element 3 is supported at least partially on the base 5 and that the free edge 3c of the first covering element 3 abuts a surface S1 of the plate 7.
- the operator positions the second covering element 4 in such a manner that a portion of the rear surface 4b thereof is in abutment with the base 5 and that a free edge 4c thereof facing the free edge 3c of the first covering element 3 is in abutment with the surface S2 of the plate 7 opposite the surface S1 at which the free edge 3c of the first covering element 3 is in abutment.
- the plate 7 is interposed between the two adjacent covering elements 3, 4 and there is defined between them a spacing or joint which substantially corresponds to the thickness "d" of the plate 7.
- the operator grips the fixing device 2 and acts on the actuation means 35, 45 in order to open the seat 51 or 51', that is to say, increasing the dimension thereof, in order to readily insert the threaded pin 8 in the seat 51.
- the operator applies pressure to the tabs 34, 44 so as to move them from the rest configuration W into the operational configuration in order to open the seat 51.
- the operator With the tabs 34, 44 being maintained in an operational configuration, that is to say, by the seat 51 being kept open, the operator introduces the fixing device 2 into the spacer element 1 by inserting the threaded pin 8 into the seat 51.
- the seat 51 defined between the first and second threaded portion 32, 42 has dimensions greater than the threaded pin 8, which is received with play inside the seat 51.
- the operator inserts the fixing device 2 by moving the flange 20 into abutment against the visible surface 3a, 4a of the first and second covering element 3, 4, keeping the seat 51 open. Subsequently, the operator releases the actuation means 35, 45 in such a manner that they return to the rest configuration W, closing the seat 51.
- the operator screws the fixing device 2 onto the threaded pin 8 so as to move the flange 20 towards the base 5 of the spacer element 1, thereby generating traction on the spacer element 1 which is progressively drawn inside the fixing element 2.
- the covering elements 3, 4 are interposed between the base 5 of the spacer element 1 and the flange 20 of the fixing device 2, that traction generates a corresponding traction on the covering elements 3, 4 which are progressively clamped between the flange 20 and the base 5.
- the elements are levelled, that is to say, positioned so that the respective visible surfaces 3a, 4a are coplanar.
- the positioning system 100 is maintained in that clamping position for sufficient time to bring about the setting of the adhesive 80, after which the operator can grip the fixing device 2 and, by acting on the actuation means 35, 45, open the seat 51.
- the operator can, by keeping the seat 51 open, readily withdraw the fixing device 2 from the spacer element 1 so as to disconnect them.
- the operator can break the spacer element 1 at the intended breaking line 10 and withdraw the shaft 8.
- the positioning system of the invention allows an increase in the speed of the positioning operations, reducing the time necessary for connecting/disconnecting the fixing device 2 and spacer element 1.
- the rest configuration W of the actuation elements corresponds to the closure of the seat 51, it is necessary for the operator to intervene to open the seat, and therefore the security of the system of the invention is increased, preventing accidental disconnection of the fixing device 2 and the spacer element 1.
- the operation and the use of the fixing device 2' is substantially similar to that described above, in addition the guide elements allow guiding of the movement of the first and/or second fixing element 30', 40' during the movement from the rest configuration W to the operational configurations, and vice versa.
- the presence of the guide elements 60' allows the operation of the fixing device 2' of the invention to be made more precise and the operation, that is to say, the opening/closure of the seat 51, to be kept precise over time.
- the protrusions allow the fixing device 2' to be made dimensionally more stable with respect to the known devices.
- the operation and the use of the fixing device 2" is substantially similar to that described above, in addition the guide elements allow guiding of the movement of the first and/or second fixing element 30', 40' during the movement from the rest configuration W to the operational configurations, and vice versa, and furthermore the reinforcement element 70 allows the operation of the device to be made more stable and the operation thereof to be improved.
- the reinforcement element 70' can act as an additional travel stop element, abutting the upper wall of the plate 7, that is to say, the wall directed towards the threaded shaft.
- the operator grips the fixing device 2'" and acts on the actuation tabs 90a, 91a so as to move the actuators 90, 91 in a radial direction towards the seat 51"'.
- the thrust portions 90', 91' of the actuators are urged against the thrust end members 38, 48 of the fixing elements 30"', 40"'.
- the thrust portions 90', 91' are radial, the spatial requirement of the actuators 90, 91 increases in the direction towards the inner wall 18.
- the actuators 90, 91 being moved progressively, there is brought about a variation of the spatial requirement and a corresponding movement of the fixing elements 30"', 40'" in a radial direction.
- the thrust portions 90', 91' apply a force against the thrust end members 38, 48 so as to urge the fixing elements 30"', 40'" away from the seat 51"', that is to say, so as to open the seat 51'" itself.
- the presence of the guide elements and the reinforcement element also allows an improvement of the stability and the operation of the device.
Claims (15)
- Système de positionnement (100) pour des éléments de recouvrement (3, 4), comprenant- un élément d'écartement (1) destiné à être inséré entre au moins deux éléments de recouvrement (3, 4) adjacents et comprenant une base (5) destinée à être amenée à porter sur un adhésif fixant pour lesdits éléments de recouvrement et à recevoir en support une portion d'une surface arrière (3b, 4b) desdits au moins deux éléments de recouvrement (3, 4) adjacents, une tige filetée (8) s'étendant transversalement à ladite base (5), et une plaque (7) interposée entre ladite tige filetée (8) et ladite base (5) et destinée à être interposée, en utilisation, entre des arêtes se faisant face (3c, 4c) desdits au moins deux éléments de recouvrement (3, 4),- un dispositif de fixation (2 ; 2') comprenant un corps (12 ; 12') doté en interne d'un filet (50 ; 50') formé pour définir un siège (51 ; 51') pour ladite tige filetée (8) de sorte à coupler ledit dispositif de fixation (2 ; 2') avec ledit élément d'écartement (1), ledit filet (50) étant défini par au moins deux portions filetées séparées (32, 42 ; 32', 42'),- et une base (16a, 16 ; 16'a, 16') destinée à être amenée à porter, en utilisation, sur une surface visible (3a, 4a) desdits au moins deux éléments de recouvrement (3, 4) à poser, caractérisé en ce que- au moins une desdites portions filetées (32, 42 ; 32', 42') est mobile le long d'un axe de mouvement (Y, Y1) par rapport à l'autre afin de varier l'étendue dudit siège (51; 51'), ledit dispositif de fixation (2 ; 2') comprenant des moyens d'actionnement (34, 35, 44, 45) pour le déplacement de ladite au moins une portion filetée (32, 42; 32', 42') pour ouvrir/fermer ledit siège (51; 51') afin de coupler/découpler ledit dispositif de fixation (2 ; 2') et ledit élément d'écartement (1).
- Système selon la revendication 1, dans lequel lesdits moyens d'actionnement comprennent une patte (34, 44) formée sur une surface latérale (14) dudit corps (12) et pivotante autour dudit axe de mouvement (Y, Y1) pour ouvrir/fermer ledit siège (51 ; 51').
- Système selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel lesdites deux portions filetées séparées (32, 42 ; 32', 42') sont mobiles le long d'axes de mouvement respectifs (Y, Y1) placés parallèlement l'un à l'autre afin d'ouvrir/fermer ledit siège (51).
- Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ledit dispositif de fixation (2 ; 2') comprend un premier et un second élément de fixation (30, 40 ; 30', 40') qui sont destinés à coopérer pour former ledit siège (51 ; 51') et sont mobiles pour ouvrir/fermer ledit siège (51 ; 51'), et comprenant un bras (31, 41 ; 31', 41') fixé à une première extrémité de celui-ci à une paroi intérieure (18) dudit dispositif de fixation (2 ; 2'), ladite portion filetée (32, 42 ; 32', 42') étant prévue à l'extrémité dudit bras opposée à ladite première extrémité.
- Système selon la revendication 4, dans lequel ledit dispositif de fixation (2') comprend des éléments de guidage (60') destinés à interagir avec ledit premier et/ou second élément de fixation (30', 40') pour guider le mouvement de celui-ci pour ouvrir/fermer ledit siège (51 ; 51').
- Système selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel lesdits éléments de guidage (60') comprennent une pluralité de saillies (60') s'étendant depuis ladite paroi intérieure (18) dudit élément de fixation (2').
- Système selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel ladite pluralité de saillies (60') comprend une première pluralité de saillies (60a') destinées à interagir avec ledit bras (31', 41') dudit premier (30') et/ou dudit second élément de fixation (40') et une seconde pluralité de saillies (60b') destinées à interagir avec ladite portion filetée (32', 42') dudit premier (30') et/ou dudit second (40') élément de fixation.
- Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ledit corps (12 ; 12') présente une forme tronconique incluse par une surface latérale (14 ; 14') délimitée par une première arête (15) et une seconde arête (16), lesdites arêtes (15, 16) étant prévues sur des côtés opposés par rapport à un axe longitudinal (X) dudit corps (12 ; 12') et délimitant, respectivement, une première ouverture de base (15a) et une seconde ouverture de base (16a) présentant une étendue supérieure à ladite première ouverture de base (15a).
- Système selon la revendication précédente, comprenant en outre une bride (20) faisant saillie de ladite seconde ouverture de base (16a) dans une direction radiale et destinée à constituer la portion portante dudit dispositif de fixation (2) sur ladite surface visible (3a, 4a) desdits éléments de recouvrement (3, 4).
- Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre une pluralité de nervures (17) faisant saillie d'une surface latérale (14) dudit corps (12) dans une direction transversale audit corps, et destinées à faciliter la saisie et la manipulation dudit dispositif de fixation (2), dans lequel lesdits éléments d'actionnement (34, 35, 44, 45) sont chacun prévus sur ledit corps (12) entre deux nervures adjacentes.
- Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdits moyens d'actionnement comprennent un actionneur (90, 91) qui peut être déplacé dans une direction radiale et qui est destiné à interagir avec ladite au moins une portion filetée (32, 42 ; 32', 42') afin d'ouvrir/fermer ledit siège (51'") et un élément d'actionnement pour l'actionnement dudit actionneur (90, 91).
- Système selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel l'élément d'actionnement comprend une patte d'actionnement (90a, 91a) qui est formée sur une surface latérale (14) dudit corps (12) et qui peut être pivotée autour d'un axe d'actionnement transversal audit axe de mouvement (Y, Y1) afin d'ouvrir/fermer ledit siège (51 ; 51').
- Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, et comprenant en outre un élément de renforcement (70, 70"') qui est doté en interne par rapport audit corps (12", 12"') dans une position intermédiaire longitudinalement entre ladite première arête (15"') et ladite seconde arête (16"') et qui est prévu afin de constituer une base de support coulissante pour ladite au moins une portion filetée (32, 42 ; 32', 42').
- Système selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel ledit élément de renforcement (70, 70"') est doté d'un trou (71) qui est coaxial par rapport audit siège (51) et qui présente une ouverture (L) supérieure à l'ouverture (L') définie par ledit siège (51) dans une configuration de fermeture de celui-ci.
- Système selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel ladite au moins une portion filetée (32, 42 ; 32', 42') est dotée dans la face dirigée pendant l'utilisation vers ledit élément de renforcement (70) d'une contre-dépouille (37", 47") qui est destinée à coulisser sur ledit élément de renforcement (70) pendant le mouvement entre ladite configuration de repos (W) et ladite configuration opérationnelle, et vice versa.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ITPD20140187 | 2014-07-11 | ||
EP15176294.5A EP2966238B1 (fr) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-07-10 | Système de positionnement pour des éléments de recouvrement |
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EP15176294.5A Division EP2966238B1 (fr) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-07-10 | Système de positionnement pour des éléments de recouvrement |
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EP3421686A1 EP3421686A1 (fr) | 2019-01-02 |
EP3421686B1 true EP3421686B1 (fr) | 2020-04-01 |
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EP15176294.5A Active EP2966238B1 (fr) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-07-10 | Système de positionnement pour des éléments de recouvrement |
EP18176127.1A Active EP3421686B1 (fr) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-07-10 | Système de positionnement pour éléments de recouvrement |
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EP15176294.5A Active EP2966238B1 (fr) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-07-10 | Système de positionnement pour des éléments de recouvrement |
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EP (2) | EP2966238B1 (fr) |
ES (2) | ES2685803T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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USRE49567E1 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2023-07-04 | Russo Trading Company, Inc. | Tile lippage post |
HRPK20170486B3 (hr) | 2017-03-22 | 2019-12-27 | Davor KRIZMANIĆ | Naprava za postavljanje i nivelaciju keramičkih pločica ili bilo kojih drugih pločastih materijala na ravnu površinu |
IT201800000694U1 (it) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-12 | Manopola perfezionata per distanziatore livellante per la posa di piastrelle, mattonelle e simili | |
US10577813B2 (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2020-03-03 | Tti (Macao Commercial Offshore) Limited | Tile leveling device |
IT201800005212A1 (it) | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-09 | Dispositivo distanziatore livellante | |
RU188015U1 (ru) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-27 | Валерий Анатольевич Смышляев | Устройство для выравнивания плиток |
ES1243058U (es) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-09 | Plasdecor Castellon S L | Dispositivo nivelador para baldosas y pavimentos |
IT202000009568A1 (it) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-10-30 | Dakota Group S A S Di Zeno Cipriani & C | Livellatore per piastrelle |
CN111593866A (zh) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-28 | 邓艳兵 | 一种自动化墙壁滚花设备 |
US20230091132A1 (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2023-03-23 | Vincenzo Caruso | Systems for leveling tiles |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7621100B2 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2009-11-24 | Davinci Italia/Usa Group, Llc | Tile alignment and leveling device and method for using the same |
ITMO20110087A1 (it) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-10-23 | S I R I S R L | Dispositivo ausiliario per la messa in opera di manufatti lastriformi per il rivestimento di pavimenti e/o pareti |
ITMC20110016U1 (it) | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-20 | Brunoplast Di Eleuteri Bruno | Dispositivo per la corretta posa in opera di piastrelle da pavimentazione. |
WO2013023236A1 (fr) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-21 | Sals Invention Pty Ltd | Entretoise améliorée pour carreaux et procédé de pose de carreaux utilisant ladite entretoise pour carreaux |
ITPD20110295A1 (it) | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-21 | Progress Profiles Spa | Distanziatore livellante per la posa di piastrelle, mattonelle e simili con interposizione di fughe |
JP5546051B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2014-07-09 | 株式会社川島織物セルコン | タイル施工治具 |
ES2625960T3 (es) * | 2012-03-29 | 2017-07-21 | Davinci Italia/Usa Group, Llc | Dispositivo de alineación y nivelación de baldosas |
ES2625635T3 (es) * | 2014-03-18 | 2017-07-20 | Profilitec S.P.A. Socio Unico | Dispositivo de nivelación para la colocación de baldosas o similares |
-
2015
- 2015-07-10 EP EP15176294.5A patent/EP2966238B1/fr active Active
- 2015-07-10 EP EP18176127.1A patent/EP3421686B1/fr active Active
- 2015-07-10 ES ES15176294.5T patent/ES2685803T3/es active Active
- 2015-07-10 ES ES18176127T patent/ES2798749T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2966238A1 (fr) | 2016-01-13 |
EP3421686A1 (fr) | 2019-01-02 |
ES2685803T3 (es) | 2018-10-11 |
EP2966238B1 (fr) | 2018-06-06 |
ES2798749T3 (es) | 2020-12-14 |
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