EP3420872B1 - Vacuum cleaner and floor nozzle for vacuum cleaner - Google Patents
Vacuum cleaner and floor nozzle for vacuum cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3420872B1 EP3420872B1 EP18175780.8A EP18175780A EP3420872B1 EP 3420872 B1 EP3420872 B1 EP 3420872B1 EP 18175780 A EP18175780 A EP 18175780A EP 3420872 B1 EP3420872 B1 EP 3420872B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- suction mouth
- suction
- floor nozzle
- dust collection
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/02—Nozzles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/22—Floor-sweeping machines, hand-driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/24—Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
Definitions
- the invention relates to a floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaner for cleaning and caring for floor surfaces, with a housing which has an underside facing the floor surface in the processing position, on which an elongated suction mouth extending transversely to the processing direction is arranged, the suction mouth being provided by at least one associated suction mouth edge is limited, the suction mouth forming an opening to a suction mouth space arranged above the suction mouth in the processing position, the suction mouth space being connected to a suction channel.
- the invention also relates to a vacuum cleaner with such a floor nozzle.
- vacuum cleaners are used to clean surfaces such as textile floor coverings and smooth floors.
- a floor nozzle of the vacuum cleaner is continuously pushed back and forth on a floor surface.
- the effectiveness of the vacuum cleaner's dust collection depends heavily on the design of the floor nozzle.
- the design of the floor nozzle is playing an increasingly important role.
- the dimensioning of vacuum cleaner fans follows a trend towards less power, which initially leads to lower volume flows available at the floor nozzle, so that due to the continuity relationship at the floor nozzle, lower flow velocities generally result.
- the floor nozzles are adapted to the lower volume flows, in particular with additional lips on the suction mouths.
- a floor nozzle for a floor care device is known, with a suction mouth edge formed as a swiveling lip behind the suction mouth of the nozzle spreading the carpet pile when being painted over, in order to be able to clean the carpet effectively in depth even with lower volume flows.
- a floor nozzle with so-called suction mouth edges designed as swiveling lips is known.
- a floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaner which has a housing which has an underside facing the floor surface in the processing position, on which a suction mouth is arranged that runs essentially transversely to the processing direction, the suction mouth being delimited by at least one associated suction mouth edge, the suction mouth forms an opening to a suction mouth space arranged above the suction mouth in the processing position, the suction mouth space with a Suction channel is connected, wherein a dust collection zone is arranged in the suction mouth space in the processing direction behind the suction mouth.
- the ejected dirt particles only partially get into the suction air flow that is being transported away, a not inconsiderable proportion of the loosened dirt particles are not transported away from the suction mouth, but inevitably land again on the floor surface to be cleaned after bouncing off the suction mouth wall and are worked back into the carpet fiber. Since this brings already dissolved dust into contact with the floor surface again and gets caught here, effective dust absorption is not guaranteed.
- the dust that has already been released is released again by the suction mouth edge and taken up by the floor nozzle.
- the invention thus has the problem of specifying an improved floor nozzle and an improved vacuum cleaner.
- a floor nozzle having the features of claim 1 and a vacuum cleaner according to claim 12. Because a dust collection zone is arranged in the suction mouth space in the processing direction in front of the suction mouth and in the processing direction behind the suction mouth, the floor nozzle can very effectively pick up loosened dirt particles and thus ensure effective dust pick-up, especially on carpets. As a result, effective cleaning of the floor surface with sufficiently high flow velocities can be achieved even with low volume flows. With such a floor nozzle, the Dust absorption effectiveness - especially on carpets - can therefore be advantageously increased, so that good performance classes or dust absorption values can be achieved even with low absorption capacities.
- the effectiveness of the dust absorption can be increased in this way without there being a significant increase in the pushing forces.
- the required volume flow for effective cleaning can be further reduced, so that more economical fans can be installed in the vacuum cleaner.
- the reduction in volume flows also leads to lower flow losses, especially in the case of bagless separators, so that further energy can be saved here.
- the arrangement of a dust collection zone in the processing direction in front of or behind the suction mouth prevents re-soiling of the floor surface to be cleaned by dirt particles rebounding from the suction chamber wall. This makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the removal of dirt particles that have already been released, since after they have been loosened and before they are transported away by the suction air stream, they initially collect in the dust collection zone.
- a particularly effective dust pick-up is achieved if a dust collection zone is located both in the processing direction in front of the suction mouth and in the processing direction behind the suction mouth. This ensures that dirt particles loosened by the suction mouth edges are effectively collected both in a forward movement of the floor nozzle in the processing direction and in a backward movement of the floor nozzle in the processing direction and transported away from the floor nozzle via the suction air flow generated by the vacuum cleaner fan.
- the floor area can be a textile floor covering such as a carpet or carpeting or a hard floor such.
- a wooden parquet, laminate or PVC flooring can be formed.
- the vacuum cleaner can have a fan for generating a negative pressure by means of which the floor nozzle, which is guided over a floor surface to be cleaned, picks up dust and dirt from the floor surface.
- the floor nozzle is moved back and forth in the processing direction by the user by means of pushing and pulling movements. This causes the floor nozzle to slide over the floor surface to be cleaned.
- the underside of the floor nozzle slides over the carpet, while the underside of hard floors is spaced apart, possibly by spacer bristles, floating over these floor surfaces.
- the user can, for example, handle a handle of the vacuum cleaner connected to the suction tube.
- the suction mouth is elongated and runs essentially transversely to the processing direction.
- elongated means that the preferably essentially rectangular suction mouth has a greater length transversely to the machining direction than the width in the machining direction.
- the suction mouth is preferably between 20 and 30 cm across long in the machine direction and preferably between one and 3 cm wide in the machine direction.
- the floor nozzle can also be arranged on an independently driving vacuum cleaner, in particular a robot vacuum cleaner, so that the processing direction of the floor nozzle corresponds to the direction of travel of the independently driving vacuum cleaner.
- a vacuum cleaner housing of the vacuum cleaner can have a dust receiving chamber in which the dust received via the floor nozzle can be collected in a dust bag, for example.
- the dust collection zone extends along the suction mouth.
- a dust collection zone extending along the vacuum cleaner mouth offers an effective possibility of collecting the dirt particles loosened from the suction mouth edge delimiting the suction mouth. If the dust collection zone extends essentially over the entire length of the suction mouth, a particularly high level of dust pick-up by the floor nozzle is guaranteed.
- An advantageous embodiment is that the dust collection zone is separated from the suction mouth by a partition in the suction mouth space.
- the separation of the dust collection zone by a partition in the suction mouth ensures that dirt particles that have been loosened and collected in the dust collection zone cannot escape from the floor nozzle again via the suction mouth. This prevents renewed soiling of the already cleaned floor area from the loosened and collected dirt particles.
- the partition has a through-flow opening, the through-flow opening connecting the suction mouth with the suction channel in terms of flow.
- the throughflow opening arranged in the partition wall ensures that dirt particles loosened from the floor surface get through the suction mouth into the dust collection zone and via the suction air flow into the suction channel in order to be effectively transported away from the floor nozzle.
- a collecting channel forming the dust collecting zone is arranged below the throughflow opening.
- the collecting channel is preferably designed as an extension of the partition wall arranged in the suction mouth.
- the configuration is further advantageous in that the collecting channel simultaneously forms the edge of the suction mouth.
- the collecting channel delimits the dust collection zone on the front side and forms the suction mouth edge on the rear side, the dust collection zone can be arranged particularly close to the suction mouth delimited by the suction mouth edge. This enables a particularly high amount of dust to be picked up by the floor nozzle and reliable dust collection in the dust collection zone.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the dust collection zone is arranged between the suction mouth and the suction channel.
- the arrangement of the dust collection zone between the suction mouth and the suction channel ensures that dirt particles collected in the dust collection zone are reliably transported away from the dust collection zone via the suction air flow through the suction channel and out of the floor nozzle.
- the dust collection zone is assigned at least one secondary air opening which is arranged so that a partial air flow independent of the suction mouth can be generated from the secondary air opening through the dust collection zone to the suction channel.
- the arrangement of a secondary air opening in the area of the dust collection zone ensures that dirt particles collected in the dust collection zone via the partial air flow can be transported away through the suction mouth independently of the main air flow. Because the partial air flow through the secondary air opening is independent of the main air flow through the suction mouth, a removal of collected dirt particles from the dust collection zone can be guaranteed even if the suction mouth is blocked or covered.
- the removal of collected dirt particles from the dust collection zone is particularly effective when the main air flow is reduced by a clogged or covered suction mouth and the suction air flow on the suction channel is diverted to a greater extent via the secondary air opening in this case.
- a preferred embodiment provides that the at least one secondary air opening is arranged laterally in the housing transversely to the machining direction.
- the lateral arrangement of the secondary air opening ensures that the partial air flow is reliably guided through the dust collection zone even with long-pile carpets. Due to the lateral arrangement of the secondary air opening near the floor surface, additional edge suction can be achieved through the secondary air opening. This allows Effective cleaning of areas near carpet edges and skirting boards through the auxiliary air opening on the side of the floor nozzle.
- the suction mouth space has an impact contour that promotes dust collection in the dust collection zone.
- Such an impact contour ensures that loosened dirt particles reliably get into the dust collection zone and are collected there.
- the impact contour is designed in such a way that dirt particles released from the bottom surface by the suction mouth edge bounce off the impact contour in the direction of the dust-collecting zone.
- the loosened dirt particles usually hit the impact contour in a certain angular range, with the dirt particles accelerated by the ejection from carpet fibers usually bouncing off the impact contour at approximately the same angle as they do hit the impact contour at the angle of incidence.
- an impact contour that promotes dust collection in the dust collection zone can be very easily formed in the suction mouth space. In this way, the impact processes of the loosened dirt particles on the impact contour can be used to ensure reliable removal of dirt from the floor nozzle and to ensure that once loosened dirt particles are not returned to the floor surface.
- the invention also relates to a vacuum cleaner for cleaning and caring for floor surfaces with a fan for generating a negative pressure to pick up dirt by means of an air stream and a separation system for cleaning the air picked up from dirt, the vacuum cleaner already described in more detail below having a floor nozzle according to of the previous and following description.
- a floor nozzle according to the invention is shown purely schematically.
- the representation according to Figure 1 shows a vacuum cleaner 2 according to the invention with a floor nozzle 1 connected to the vacuum cleaner 2.
- the vacuum cleaner 1 shown in the exemplary embodiment is a so-called canister vacuum cleaner.
- the floor nozzle 1 is connected here via its connecting piece 19 to a suction pipe 26, which is preferably designed to be telescopic.
- the floor nozzle 1 has its own housing 3 that is independent of the vacuum cleaner housing 21, 21a.
- the telescopic suction tube 26 merges into a handle 27 to which a suction hose 16 is connected, which is connected to the vacuum cleaner housing 21, 21a.
- dirt and grime are removed from the floor surface 30 to be cleaned ( Fig. 2 , 3 , 6th , 8th u. 9) by an air stream over the suction mouth 6 ( Fig. 4 ) of the floor nozzle 1 and transported away via the suction pipe 26 and the suction hose 16 into the housing 21, 21a of the vacuum cleaner 2.
- a separation system 24 which, in the exemplary embodiment, is designed as a dust bag. This separation system 24 is located in a dust space 25 formed by the housing parts 21 and 21a of the vacuum cleaner 2.
- This dust space 25 is accessible and opened by a folding mechanism between the vacuum cleaner housing parts 21 and 21a, so that the separation system 24 is visible and can be removed.
- the dust chamber 25 is closed and a negative pressure is generated.
- the air flow generated by the negative pressure is freed of dirt and grime in the separation system 24 and is guided out of the vacuum cleaner 2 via an exhaust air grille 23.
- This step circuit 18 includes switches that are sufficiently large that a user can operate them with his foot.
- the step switch 18 usually also has a switch for actuating the automatic winding system (not shown) for the connecting cable 22 that is integrated in the vacuum cleaner housing 21, 21a.
- On the handle 27 there is also a manual switch 17 with which the functions of the vacuum cleaner 2 can be activated.
- the vacuum cleaner 2 can be switched on and off via the manual control 17 and the power levels of the fan (not shown) can be selected.
- a user of the vacuum cleaner 1 can take hold of it by the handle 27 and thus push the floor nozzle 1 back and forth by means of a pushing and pulling movement in the machining direction 5 marked as a double arrow in order to move the floor surface 30 ( Fig. 2 , 3 , 6th , 8th u. 9) to clean.
- the floor nozzle 1 slides over the floor surface 30 to be cleaned ( Fig. 2 , 3 , 6th , 8th u. 9).
- the underside 4 slides ( Fig. 4 ) of the floor nozzle 1 over the floor surface 30 ( Fig. 2 , 3 , 6th , 8th u. 9), while the bottom 4 ( Fig.
- the floor nozzle 1 also has support elements 20 in the form of wheels, which are a defined distance from the bottom 4 ( Fig. 4 ) to the floor surfaces to be cleaned 30 ( Fig. 2 , 3 , 6th , 8th u. 9) and ensure easy handling when pushing the floor nozzle 1 back and forth.
- the Figure 2 shows a floor nozzle 1 in a front view, ie from the perspective of the processing direction 5.
- the underside 4 which is designed as a sliding sole, rests on the carpet fibers 32 of the floor surface 30.
- the housing 3 of the floor nozzle 1 has a connection piece 19 via which a vacuum cleaner 2 ( Fig. 1 ) can be connected to the floor nozzle 1.
- the suction air flow 33 generated by the vacuum cleaner fan of the vacuum cleaner 1 is then passed through the suction channel 9 formed in the connection piece 19, whereby dirt particles 31 ( Fig. 3 ) can be removed from the floor nozzle 1.
- Figure 2 shows a sectional plane AA in the machining direction 5 through the floor nozzle 1, which is used for more detailed explanation below.
- FIG 3 is a sectional view of a floor nozzle 1 shown as it is known from the prior art.
- the floor nozzle 1 is moving forward in the machining direction 5, ie the floor nozzle 1 is moved by the user from right to left in the illustration shown.
- the front suction mouth edge 7 of the suction mouth 6 located in the sliding sole 4 spreads the carpet fibers 32 on the floor surface 30 to be cleaned when the carpet pile is passed over, so that adhering dirt particles 31 are ejected from the carpet fibers 32.
- the trajectory of the dirt particles 31 resulting from the ejection of the dirt particles 31 is indicated by dashed lines.
- the trajectory of the dirt particles 31 drawn as an example shows that they bounce off the upper wall of the suction mouth space 8 and fall back onto the floor surface 30 to be cleaned in front of the rear suction mouth edge 7a, so that they are worked into the carpet fibers 32 again from the rear suction mouth edge 7a become.
- effective dust absorption and reliable cleaning of the floor surface 30 are not possible.
- FIG 4 is a floor nozzle 1 according to the invention for a vacuum cleaner 2 ( Fig. 1 ) shown in a perspective side view.
- the underside 4 of the floor nozzle 1 has an elongated suction mouth 6 running transversely to the machining direction 5.
- the suction mouth 6 represents an opening of the housing 3 in the suction mouth space 8 formed by the housing 3.
- the suction mouth 6 is connected to a suction channel 9 ( Fig. 5 ) through which the fan of the vacuum cleaner 2 ( Fig. 1 ) generated air flow is conducted.
- the floor nozzle 2 is connected to the suction pipe 26 ( Fig. 1 ) connected.
- a partition wall 11a which separates part of the suction mouth space 8.
- a throughflow opening 12a through which the suction mouth 6 is fluidically connected to the suction channel 9 ( Fig. 5 ) connected is.
- the suction mouth wall has a specially shaped impact contour 15.
- a laterally arranged secondary air opening 14 can be seen in the housing 3 of the floor nozzle 1, which provides a partial air flow 34 ( Fig. 8 ) to suction channel 9 ( Fig. 5 ) generated.
- the Figure 5 shows schematically a floor nozzle 1 according to the invention according to Figure 4 for a vacuum cleaner 2 ( Fig. 1 ) for cleaning and maintaining floor surfaces 30 ( Fig. 4 ) from a perspective side view in sectional view.
- the suction mouth space 8 in the housing 3 of the floor nozzle 1 is shown cut open by the sectional view.
- a partition 11a which separates the suction mouth 6 from a dust collecting zone 10a in the suction mouth space 8.
- the dust collection zone 10a is formed by a collecting channel 13a which is located below the throughflow opening 12a.
- the throughflow opening 12a forms, as from Figure 5 can be seen, a connection of the suction mouth 6 to the suction channel 9.
- the dust collection zone 10a formed below the flow opening 12a extends, as shown in FIG Figure 5 easy to see, transversely to the processing direction 5 along the elongated suction mouth 6.
- the dust collecting zone 10a is arranged in the processing direction 5 behind the suction mouth 6, so that when the floor nozzle 1 moves forward in the processing direction 5, dirt particles 31 ( Fig. 6 ) collect in the dust collection zone 10a behind the rear suction mouth edge 7a.
- the dirt particles 31 collected here ( Fig. 6 ) are transported away from the dust collection zone 10a via the suction channel 9 formed by the connection piece 19.
- the described forward movement of the floor nozzle in the machining direction 5 is shown in the sectional illustration according to FIG Figure 6 explained in more detail.
- the Figure 6 shows schematically a floor nozzle 1 according to the invention according to Figure 4 for a vacuum cleaner 2 ( Fig. 1 ) for cleaning and maintaining floor surfaces 30 ( Fig. 4 ) from a Side view in section according to the in Figure 2 drawn section plane AA.
- the sectional view shows that the floor nozzle 1 with the sliding sole of the underside 4 strokes from right to left over the carpet fibers 32 in a forward movement in the processing direction 5.
- the carpet fibers 32 are bent up from the front suction mouth edge 7 of the suction mouth 6 and adhering dirt particles 31 are thrown out of the carpet fibers 32 according to the trajectories shown in dashed lines.
- the suction mouth space 8 has an impact contour 15 which promotes the dust collection in the dust collection zone 10a.
- the ejected dirt particles 31 bounce off the impact contour 15 and are simply conveyed through the through-flow opening 12a in the direction of the dust-collecting zone 10a.
- the dirt particles 31 released from the bottom surface 30 collect as a result of the forward movement of the suction mouth edge 7 and the rebound on the impact contour 15 in the dust collecting zone 10a behind the suction mouth 6.
- the impact contour 15 is designed in such a way that the loosened dirt particles 31 usually impinge on the impact contour 15 in a certain angular range, the dirt particles 31 accelerated by the ejection from the carpet fibers 32 generally bouncing off the impact contour 15 at approximately the same angle as they strike the impact contour 15 at the angle of incidence.
- the dust collection zone 10a is arranged between the suction mouth 6 and the suction channel 9, so that dirt particles 31 collected in the dust collection zone 10a can easily be transported away by the suction air flow 33 prevailing in the suction channel 9.
- the dust collection zone 10a extending along the suction mouth 6 is separated from the suction mouth 6 by a partition 11a.
- a connection to the suction mouth 6 is given via the throughflow opening 12a in the partition 11a.
- the collecting channel 13a by which the dust collecting zone 10a is delimited and formed, can be seen below the throughflow opening 12a.
- the collecting channel 13a at the same time forms the rear edge 7a of the suction mouth.
- a section plane BB is drawn, which will be discussed below.
- the Figure 7 shows a further side view of the floor nozzle 1 in a sectional illustration.
- a secondary air opening 14a is assigned to the dust-collecting zone 10a arranged behind the suction mouth 6.
- a partial air flow 34 that is independent of the suction mouth ( Fig. 8 ) can be generated through the dust collection zone 10a towards the suction channel 9.
- dirt particles 31 collected in the dust collection zone 10a can be very easily transported away via the suction air flow 33 prevailing in the suction channel 9. Since the partial air flow 34 ( Fig.
- the removal of the collected dirt particles 31 from the dust collection zone 10a thus takes place regularly, since the suction mouth 6 is often covered or clogged, especially when it is placed on long-pile carpets, so that the suction air flow 33 of the suction channel 9 divided between suction mouth 6 and secondary air opening 14a regularly becomes one higher proportion is diverted via the secondary air opening 14a.
- the arrangement of the secondary air opening 14a transversely to the machining direction 5 laterally in the housing 3 ensures that the partial air flow 34 ( Fig. 8 ) is reliably guided from the secondary air opening 14a through the dust collection zone 10a even with long-pile carpets.
- the lateral arrangement of the secondary air opening 14a in the vicinity of the floor surface 30 also enables additional edge suction through the secondary air opening 14a. As a result, carpet edges and floor surface area on skirting boards can be effectively cleaned through the lateral auxiliary air opening 14a on floor nozzle 1.
- FIG Figure 8 discloses a sectional view through the floor nozzle 1 according to the invention according to the FIG Figure 6 drawn section plane BB.
- the dust collection zone 10a which extends along the elongated suction mouth 6, is assigned two lateral secondary air openings 14, 14a, via which two partial air flows 34 are guided through the dust collection zone 10a to the suction channel 9.
- the two partial air flows 34 are independent of the main air flow through the suction mouth 6 and mainly serve to reliably transport away the dirt particles 31 collected in the dust collection zone 10a.
- the arrangement of two lateral secondary air openings 34 allows the dust collection zone 10a, which extends along the suction mouth 6, to pass reliably through the partial air flows 34 are freed from collected dirt particles 31.
- Out Figure 9 shows an embodiment according to the invention in which two dust collecting zones 10, 10a are provided.
- One of the dust collecting zones 10 is arranged in front of the suction mouth 6 in the machining direction 5 and a dust collecting zone 10a is arranged behind the suction mouth 6 in the machining direction 5.
- the dust collecting zones 10, 10a each extend along the associated suction mouth edge 7, 7a of the suction mouth. They are each formed by a collecting channel 13, 13a.
- the dust collection zones 10, 10a can each have two secondary air openings 14, 14a ( Fig. 8 ) must be assigned.
- Each of the two dust collecting zones 10, 10a is separated from the suction mouth 6 by a partition 11, 11a in the suction mouth space 8.
- the floor nozzle 1 shown schematically is in a forward movement in the processing direction 5, ie it is moved from right to left by the user, so that the sliding sole 4 slides over the carpet fibers 32 of the floor surface 30.
- the carpet fibers are bent up from the front suction mouth edge 7 of the suction mouth 6 and adhering dirt particles 31 are thrown out of the carpet fibers 32.
- the thrown out dirt particles 31 thereby fly according to the trajectories shown in dash-dotted lines against the impact contour 15 arranged in the suction mouth space 8.
- the design of the impact contour 15 favors the dust collection in the rear dust collection zone 10a when the floor nozzle 1 moves forward
- Detached dirt particles 31 bounce off the baffle contour 15 in the direction of the rear dust-collecting zone 10a, since the bounce angle essentially corresponds to the bounce angle.
- the dirt particles that have bounced off are collected in the rear dust collection zone 10a before they are transported away via the suction air flow 33 in the suction channel 9.
- the Figure 10 shows the floor nozzle 1 according to Figure 9 in a backward movement in the processing direction 5.
- the movement initiated by the user causes the rear suction mouth edge 7a to bend up the carpet fibers 32 swept over by the sliding sole 4 and to hurl adhering dirt particles 31 out of the carpet fibers 32.
- the thrown out dirt particles 31 bounce off the impact contour 15 of the suction mouth space 8 according to the trajectory shown in dashed lines and land in the dust collection zone 10, which extends along the front suction mouth edge 7 of the suction mouth 6. From here, the collected dirt particles 31 are transported away to the suction channel 9 via the partial suction channel 9b.
- the design of the floor nozzle 1 with two dust collection zones 10, 10a, with a dust collection zone 10 in the processing direction 5 in front of the suction mouth 6 and a dust collection zone 10a in the processing direction 5 behind the suction mouth 6, has the advantage that loosened Dirt particles 31 are collected in the dust collecting zones 10, 10a both in a forward movement of the floor nozzle 1 in the machining direction 5 and in a backward movement of the floor nozzle 1 in the machining direction 5. This enables particularly effective and thorough cleaning of the floor surface 30.
- the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments shown. Further refinements are possible without departing from the basic idea. So the floor nozzle 1 can also be designed as part of a self-propelled vacuum cleaner.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Bodendüse für einen Staubsauger zur Reinigung und Pflege von Bodenflächen, mit einem Gehäuse, das eine in Bearbeitungsstellung der Bodenfläche zugewandte Unterseite aufweist, an der ein länglicher, quer zur Bearbeitungsrichtung verlaufender Saugmund angeordnet ist, wobei der Saugmund durch mindestens eine zugeordnete Saugmundkante begrenzt ist, wobei der Saugmund eine Öffnung zu einem in Bearbeitungsstellung über dem Saugmund angeordneten Saugmundraum bildet, wobei der Saugmundraum mit einem Saugkanal verbunden ist. Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung einen Staubsauger mit einer solchen Bodendüse.The invention relates to a floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaner for cleaning and caring for floor surfaces, with a housing which has an underside facing the floor surface in the processing position, on which an elongated suction mouth extending transversely to the processing direction is arranged, the suction mouth being provided by at least one associated suction mouth edge is limited, the suction mouth forming an opening to a suction mouth space arranged above the suction mouth in the processing position, the suction mouth space being connected to a suction channel. The invention also relates to a vacuum cleaner with such a floor nozzle.
Im privaten Haushalt sowie im Gewerbe kommen Staubsauger zur Reinigung von Flächen wie textilen Bodenbelägen und glatten Böden zum Einsatz. Dabei wird zur Staubaufnahme eine Bodendüse des Staubsaugers auf einer Bodenfläche kontinuierlich vor- und zurückgeschoben. Die Staubaufnahmeeffektivität des Staubsaugers hängt dabei stark von der Gestaltung der Bodendüse ab. Im Rahmen der Reduzierung von Energieverbräuchen bei Staubsaugern spielt die Ausgestaltung der Bodendüse eine zunehmend wichtigere Rolle. Die Dimensionierung von Staubsaugergebläsen folgt einem Trend hin zu weniger Leistung, was erstmal zu geringeren, an der Bodendüse zur Verfügung stehenden, Volumenströmen führt, sodass sich aufgrund der Kontinuitätsbeziehung an den Bodendüsen in der Regel geringere Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten ergeben. Um dennoch ausreichend Staub aufzunehmen, werden die Bodendüsen insbesondere durch zusätzliche Lippen an den Saugmündern auf die geringeren Volumenströme angepasst.In private households and in business, vacuum cleaners are used to clean surfaces such as textile floor coverings and smooth floors. To collect dust, a floor nozzle of the vacuum cleaner is continuously pushed back and forth on a floor surface. The effectiveness of the vacuum cleaner's dust collection depends heavily on the design of the floor nozzle. In the context of reducing energy consumption in vacuum cleaners, the design of the floor nozzle is playing an increasingly important role. The dimensioning of vacuum cleaner fans follows a trend towards less power, which initially leads to lower volume flows available at the floor nozzle, so that due to the continuity relationship at the floor nozzle, lower flow velocities generally result. In order to still absorb sufficient dust, the floor nozzles are adapted to the lower volume flows, in particular with additional lips on the suction mouths.
Aus der
Aus der
Nachteilig an den hier beschriebenen Lösungen ist, dass der Schiebewiderstand durch die Lippen erhöht wird. Je scharfkantiger die Lippen und Saugmundkanten ausgebildet werden, desto effektiver biegen sie den Teppichflor auf. Hierdurch wird allerdings der Schiebewiderstand auf der Bodenfläche derart erhöht, dass dies, insbesondere auf langflorigen Teppichen, zu einer unangenehmen und anstrengenden Handhabung des Staubsaugers und der Bodendüse für den Benutzer führt.The disadvantage of the solutions described here is that the sliding resistance is increased by the lips. The more sharp-edged the lips and suction mouth edges are, the more effectively they bend the carpet pile. However, this increases the sliding resistance on the floor surface to such an extent that this leads to unpleasant and strenuous handling of the vacuum cleaner and the floor nozzle for the user, in particular on long-pile carpets.
Nachteilig an den hier beschriebenen Lösungen ist zudem, dass die von den Saugmundkanten gelösten Schmutzpartikel nur teilweise und damit ineffizient abgesaugt werden. Die durch die Saugmundkanten gelösten Schmutzpartikel werden gegen die Bewegungsrichtung der Saugmundkante gelöst und durch Absaugung nur teilweise aus dem Saugmundraum abtransportiert. Insbesondere bei der Bearbeitung von langflorigen Teppichen durch die Saugmundkanten werden Schmutzpartikel entgegen der Bewegungsrichtung der Saugmundkante durch zurückschnellende Teppichfasern ausgeworfen. Die ausgeworfenen Schmutzpartikel gelangen jedoch nur teilweise in den abtransportierenden Saugluftstrom, ein nicht unerheblicher Anteil der gelösten Schmutzpartikel wird nicht aus dem Saugmundraum abtransportiert, sondern landet zwangsläufig nach einem Abprallen an der Saugmundraumwand abermals auf der zu reinigenden Bodenfläche und wird wieder in die Teppichfaser eingearbeitet. Da hierdurch bereits gelöster Staub erneut mit der Bodenfläche in Kontakt gebracht wird und sich hier verfängt, ist eine effektive Staubaufnahme nicht gewährleistet. Bestenfalls wird der bereits gelöste Staub bei erneuter Bearbeitung der Bodenfläche durch die Saugmundkante erneut gelöst und von der Bodendüse aufgenommen. Allerdings sind hierdurch mehrfache Ablösungen der Schmutzpartikel aus den Teppichfasern nötig, so dass die Staubaufnahme nicht effektiv ist und so eine optimale Reinigung des Untergrundes nicht gewährleistet ist. Der Erfindung stellt sich somit das Problem, eine verbesserte Bodendüse und einen verbesserten Staubsauger anzugeben.Another disadvantage of the solutions described here is that the dirt particles loosened from the suction mouth edges are only partially and thus inefficiently sucked off. The dirt particles loosened by the suction mouth edges are loosened against the direction of movement of the suction mouth edge and only partially removed from the suction mouth space by suction. Particularly when long-pile carpets are processed by the suction mouth edges, dirt particles are thrown out by the carpet fibers that snap back against the direction of movement of the suction mouth edge. However, the ejected dirt particles only partially get into the suction air flow that is being transported away, a not inconsiderable proportion of the loosened dirt particles are not transported away from the suction mouth, but inevitably land again on the floor surface to be cleaned after bouncing off the suction mouth wall and are worked back into the carpet fiber. Since this brings already dissolved dust into contact with the floor surface again and gets caught here, effective dust absorption is not guaranteed. At best, when the floor surface is processed again, the dust that has already been released is released again by the suction mouth edge and taken up by the floor nozzle. However, this means that multiple detachments of the dirt particles from the carpet fibers are necessary, so that dust absorption is not effective and optimal cleaning of the surface is not guaranteed. The invention thus has the problem of specifying an improved floor nozzle and an improved vacuum cleaner.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dieses Problem durch eine Bodendüse mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 und einen Staubsauger gemäß Anspruch 12 gelöst. Dadurch, dass in dem Saugmundraum in Bearbeitungsrichtung vor dem Saugmund und in Bearbeitungsrichtung hinter dem Saugmund eine Staubsammelzone angeordnet ist, kann die Bodendüse sehr effektiv gelöste Schmutzpartikel aufnehmen und so eine effektive Staubaufnahme, insbesondere auf Teppichen, gewährleisten. Hierdurch kann auch mit geringen Volumenströmen eine effektive Reinigung der Bodenfläche mit ausreichend hohen Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten erreicht werden. Mit einer solchen Bodendüse kann die Staubaufnahmeeffektivität - insbesondere auf Teppichböden - also vorteilhaft erhöht werden, sodass auch bei niedrigen Aufnahmeleistungen gute Performanceklassen bzw. Staubaufnahmewerte erreicht werden können. Die Staubaufnahmeeffektivität lässt sich hierdurch steigern, ohne dass es zu einer erheblichen Erhöhung der Schiebekräfte kommt. Außerdem kann der erforderliche Volumenstrom für eine effektive Reinigung weiter gesenkt werden, so dass sparsamere Gebläse im Staubsauger verbaut werden können. Die Verringerung der Volumenströme führt außerdem zu geringeren Strömungsverlusten, insbesondere bei beutellosen Abscheidern, sodass hier weiter Energie eingespart werden kann. Die Anordnung einer Staubsammelzone in Bearbeitungsrichtung vor oder hinter dem Saugmund verhindert eine Wiederanschmutzung der zu reinigenden Bodenfläche durch von der Saugraumwand zurückprallende Schmutzpartikel. Hierdurch ist eine Effizienzsteigerung im Abtransport bereits gelöster Schmutzpartikel erreichbar, da sich diese nach dem Lösen vor dem Abtransport durch den Saugluftstrom zunächst in der Staubsammelzone sammeln. Eine besonders effektive Staubaufnahme wird erreicht, wenn sich sowohl in Bearbeitungsrichtung vor dem Saugmund als auch in Bearbeitungsrichtung hinter dem Saugmund jeweils eine Staubsammelzone befindet. Hierdurch ist gewährleistet, dass durch die Saugmundkanten gelöste Schmutzpartikel sowohl in einer Vorwärtsbewegung der Bodendüse in Bearbeitungsrichtung als auch in einer Rückwärtsbewegung der Bodendüse in Bearbeitungsrichtung effektiv eingesammelt und über den vom Staubsaugergebläse erzeugten Saugluftstrom aus der Bodendüse abtransportiert werden.According to the invention, this problem is solved by a floor nozzle having the features of
Die Bodenfläche kann durch einen textilen Bodenbelag wie einen Teppich oder Teppichboden oder durch einen Hartboden wie z. B. ein Holzparkett, Laminat oder einen PVC-Bodenbelag gebildet werden.The floor area can be a textile floor covering such as a carpet or carpeting or a hard floor such. B. a wooden parquet, laminate or PVC flooring can be formed.
Der Staubsauger kann ein Gebläse zur Erzeugung eines Unterdruckes aufweisen, durch den die über eine zu reinigende Bodenfläche geführte Bodendüse Staub und Schmutz von der Bodenfläche aufnimmt. Hierzu wird die Bodendüse durch den Benutzer mittels Schub- und Zugbewegungen in Bearbeitungsrichtung vor und zurück bewegt. Hierdurch gleitet die Bodendüse über die zu reinigende Bodenfläche. Insbesondere bei langflorigen Teppichen gleitet die Unterseite der Bodendüse über den Teppich, während die Unterseite bei Hartböden beabstandet, gegebenenfalls durch Abstandsborsten, über diese Bodenflächen hinweg schwebt. Der Benutzer kann dazu beispielsweise einen mit dem Saugrohr verbundenen Griff des Staubsaugers handhaben. Damit die Reinigung und Pflege des Bodenbelags möglichst effektiv ausgeführt werden kann, ist der Saugmund länglich ausgebildet und verläuft im Wesentlichen quer zur Bearbeitungsrichtung. Länglich ausgebildet bedeutet in diesem Zusammenhang, dass der vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen rechteckige Saugmund eine größere Länge quer zur Bearbeitungsrichtung aufweist, als Breite in Bearbeitungsrichtung. Der Saugmund ist vorzugsweise zwischen 20 und 30 cm quer zur Bearbeitungsrichtung lang und vorzugsweise zwischen einem und 3 cm in Bearbeitungsrichtung breit. Die Bodendüse kann auch an einem selbstständig fahrenden Staubsauger, insbesondere Saugroboter, angeordnet sein, sodass die Bearbeitungsrichtung der Bodendüse der Fahrtrichtung des selbstständig fahrenden Staubsaugers entspricht. Ein Staubsaugergehäuse des Staubsaugers kann eine Staubaufnahmekammer aufweisen, in welcher der über die Bodendüse aufgenommene Staub beispielsweise in einem Staubbeutel gesammelt werden kann.The vacuum cleaner can have a fan for generating a negative pressure by means of which the floor nozzle, which is guided over a floor surface to be cleaned, picks up dust and dirt from the floor surface. For this purpose, the floor nozzle is moved back and forth in the processing direction by the user by means of pushing and pulling movements. This causes the floor nozzle to slide over the floor surface to be cleaned. In the case of long-pile carpets in particular, the underside of the floor nozzle slides over the carpet, while the underside of hard floors is spaced apart, possibly by spacer bristles, floating over these floor surfaces. For this purpose, the user can, for example, handle a handle of the vacuum cleaner connected to the suction tube. So that the cleaning and care of the floor covering can be carried out as effectively as possible, the suction mouth is elongated and runs essentially transversely to the processing direction. In this context, elongated means that the preferably essentially rectangular suction mouth has a greater length transversely to the machining direction than the width in the machining direction. The suction mouth is preferably between 20 and 30 cm across long in the machine direction and preferably between one and 3 cm wide in the machine direction. The floor nozzle can also be arranged on an independently driving vacuum cleaner, in particular a robot vacuum cleaner, so that the processing direction of the floor nozzle corresponds to the direction of travel of the independently driving vacuum cleaner. A vacuum cleaner housing of the vacuum cleaner can have a dust receiving chamber in which the dust received via the floor nozzle can be collected in a dust bag, for example.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den nachfolgenden abhängigen Ansprüchen.Advantageous refinements and developments of the invention emerge from the following dependent claims.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass sich die Staubsammelzone entlang des Saugmundes erstreckt. Eine sich entlang des Staubsaugermundes erstreckende Staubsammelzone bietet eine effektive Möglichkeit, die von der Saugmund begrenzenden Saugmundkante gelösten Schmutzpartikel aufzusammeln. Erstreckt sich die Staubsammelzone im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Länge des Saugmundes ist eine besonders hohe Staubaufnahme durch die Bodendüse gewährleistet.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention it is provided that the dust collection zone extends along the suction mouth. A dust collection zone extending along the vacuum cleaner mouth offers an effective possibility of collecting the dirt particles loosened from the suction mouth edge delimiting the suction mouth. If the dust collection zone extends essentially over the entire length of the suction mouth, a particularly high level of dust pick-up by the floor nozzle is guaranteed.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausführung ist, dass die Staubsammelzone von dem Saugmund durch eine Trennwand im Saugmundraum abgetrennt ist. Die Abtrennung der Staubsammelzone durch eine Trennwand im Saugmundraum stellt sicher, dass gelöste und in der Staubsammelzone gesammelte Schmutzpartikel nicht wieder über den Saugmund aus der Bodendüse austreten können. Hierdurch wird eine erneute Anschmutzung der bereits gereinigten Bodenfläche durch die gelösten und gesammelten Schmutzpartikel verhindert.An advantageous embodiment is that the dust collection zone is separated from the suction mouth by a partition in the suction mouth space. The separation of the dust collection zone by a partition in the suction mouth ensures that dirt particles that have been loosened and collected in the dust collection zone cannot escape from the floor nozzle again via the suction mouth. This prevents renewed soiling of the already cleaned floor area from the loosened and collected dirt particles.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführung sieht vor, dass die Trennwand eine Durchströmöffnung aufweist, wobei die Durchströmöffnung den Saugmund strömungstechnisch mit dem Saugkanal verbindet. Die in der Trennwand angeordnete Durchströmöffnung stellt sicher, dass von der Bodenfläche gelöste Schmutzpartikel durch den Saugmund in die Staubsammelzone und über den Saugluftstrom in den Saugkanal gelangen, um effektiv aus der Bodendüse abtransportiert zu werden.A preferred embodiment provides that the partition has a through-flow opening, the through-flow opening connecting the suction mouth with the suction channel in terms of flow. The throughflow opening arranged in the partition wall ensures that dirt particles loosened from the floor surface get through the suction mouth into the dust collection zone and via the suction air flow into the suction channel in order to be effectively transported away from the floor nozzle.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Weiterbildung, dass in Bearbeitungsstellung unterhalb der Durchströmöffnung eine die Staubsammelzone bildende Sammelrinne angeordnet ist. Die Sammelrinne ist vorzugsweise als Verlängerung der im Saugmund angeordneten Trennwand ausgebildet. Die Begrenzung der Staubsammelzone durch eine Sammelrinne stellt sicher, dass bereits gelöste Schmutzpartikel zuverlässig in der Staubsammelzone gesammelt werden können, damit diese im Anschluss effektiv über den Saugkanal aus der Bodendüse abtransportiert werden können.The further development is particularly advantageous that, in the processing position, a collecting channel forming the dust collecting zone is arranged below the throughflow opening. The collecting channel is preferably designed as an extension of the partition wall arranged in the suction mouth. The limitation of the dust collection zone by a collecting channel ensures that already loosened dirt particles can be reliably collected in the dust collection zone so that they can then be effectively transported away from the floor nozzle via the suction channel.
Weiter vorteilhaft ist die Ausgestaltung, dass die Sammelrinne gleichzeitig die Saugmundkante bildet. Insbesondere dadurch, dass die Sammelrinne vorderseitig die Staubsammelzone umgrenzt und rückseitig die Saugmundkante bildet, ist eine besonders nahe Anordnung der Staubsammelzone an dem durch die Saugmundkante begrenzten Saugmund möglich. Hierdurch ist eine besonders hohe Staubaufnahme durch die Bodendüse und zuverlässige Staubsammlung in der Staubsammelzone möglich.The configuration is further advantageous in that the collecting channel simultaneously forms the edge of the suction mouth. In particular, because the collecting channel delimits the dust collection zone on the front side and forms the suction mouth edge on the rear side, the dust collection zone can be arranged particularly close to the suction mouth delimited by the suction mouth edge. This enables a particularly high amount of dust to be picked up by the floor nozzle and reliable dust collection in the dust collection zone.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Staubsammelzone zwischen Saugmund und Saugkanal angeordnet ist. Die Anordnung der Staubsammelzone zwischen dem Saugmund und dem Saugkanal stellt sicher, dass in der Staubsammelzone gesammelte Schmutzpartikel zuverlässig aus der Staubsammelzone über den Saugluftstrom durch den Saugkanal aus der Bodendüse abtransportiert werden.An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the dust collection zone is arranged between the suction mouth and the suction channel. The arrangement of the dust collection zone between the suction mouth and the suction channel ensures that dirt particles collected in the dust collection zone are reliably transported away from the dust collection zone via the suction air flow through the suction channel and out of the floor nozzle.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Staubsammelzone mindestens eine Nebenluftöffnung zugeordnet ist, die so angeordnet ist, dass ein vom Saugmund unabhängiger Teilluftstrom von der Nebenluftöffnung durch die Staubsammelzone hin zum Saugkanal erzeugbar ist. Die Anordnung einer Nebenluftöffnung im Bereich der Staubsammelzone stellt sicher, dass über den Teilluftstrom in der Staubsammelzone gesammelte Schmutzpartikel unabhängig vom Hauptluftstrom durch den Saugmund abtransportiert werden können. Dadurch, dass der Teilluftstrom durch die Nebenluftöffnung unabhängig vom Hauptluftstrom durch den Saugmund ist, kann ein Abtransport von gesammelten Schmutzpartikeln aus der Staubsammelzone auch bei einem verstopften oder abgedeckten Saugmund gewährleistet werden. Besonders effektiv ist der Abtransport von gesammelten Schmutzpartikeln aus der Staubsammelzone, wenn der Hauptluftstrom durch einen verstopften oder abgedeckten Saugmund vermindert ist und der Saugluftstrom am Saugkanal in diesem Fall zu einem größeren Teil über die Nebenluftöffnung umgeleitet wird. Hierdurch kann ein regelmäßiger Abtransport der gesammelten Schmutzpartikel aus der Staubsammelzone sichergestellt werden, da der Saugmund insbesondere durch das Aufsetzen auf langflorigen Teppichen regelmäßig abgedeckt bzw. verstopft wird, sodass der zwischen Saugmund und Nebenluftöffnung aufgeteilte Saugluftstrom des Saugkanals, regelmäßig zu einem größeren Teil über die Nebenluftöffnung umgeleitet wird.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention it is provided that the dust collection zone is assigned at least one secondary air opening which is arranged so that a partial air flow independent of the suction mouth can be generated from the secondary air opening through the dust collection zone to the suction channel. The arrangement of a secondary air opening in the area of the dust collection zone ensures that dirt particles collected in the dust collection zone via the partial air flow can be transported away through the suction mouth independently of the main air flow. Because the partial air flow through the secondary air opening is independent of the main air flow through the suction mouth, a removal of collected dirt particles from the dust collection zone can be guaranteed even if the suction mouth is blocked or covered. The removal of collected dirt particles from the dust collection zone is particularly effective when the main air flow is reduced by a clogged or covered suction mouth and the suction air flow on the suction channel is diverted to a greater extent via the secondary air opening in this case. This ensures that the collected dirt particles are regularly transported away from the dust collection zone, since the suction mouth is regularly covered or clogged, especially when it is placed on long-pile carpets, so that the suction air flow of the suction channel divided between the suction mouth and the secondary air opening, regularly to a greater extent via the secondary air opening is diverted.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführung sieht vor, dass die mindestens eine Nebenluftöffnung quer zur Bearbeitungsrichtung seitlich im Gehäuse angeordnet ist. Die seitliche Anordnung der Nebenluftöffnung stellt sicher, dass der Teilluftstrom auch bei langflorigen Teppichen zuverlässig durch die Staubsammelzone geführt wird. Durch die seitliche Anordnung der Nebenluftöffnung in der Nähe der Bodenfläche kann zudem eine zusätzliche Kantenabsaugung durch die Nebenluftöffnung erreicht werden. Hierdurch lassen sich Bereiche nahe von Teppichkanten und Fußleisten effektiv durch die seitliche Nebenluftöffnung an der Bodendüse reinigen.A preferred embodiment provides that the at least one secondary air opening is arranged laterally in the housing transversely to the machining direction. The lateral arrangement of the secondary air opening ensures that the partial air flow is reliably guided through the dust collection zone even with long-pile carpets. Due to the lateral arrangement of the secondary air opening near the floor surface, additional edge suction can be achieved through the secondary air opening. This allows Effective cleaning of areas near carpet edges and skirting boards through the auxiliary air opening on the side of the floor nozzle.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Saugmundraum eine die Staubsammlung in der Staubsammelzone begünstigende Prallkontur aufweist. Eine solche Prallkontur stellt sicher, dass gelöste Schmutzpartikel zuverlässig in die Staubsammelzone gelangen und dort gesammelt werden.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the suction mouth space has an impact contour that promotes dust collection in the dust collection zone. Such an impact contour ensures that loosened dirt particles reliably get into the dust collection zone and are collected there.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausführung ist, dass die Prallkontur so ausgebildet ist, dass durch die Saugmundkante von der Bodenfläche gelöste Schmutzpartikel an der Prallkontur in Richtung der Staubsammelzone abprallen. Bei der Ausgestaltung einer solchen Prallkontur ist zu beachten, dass die gelösten Schmutzpartikel in der Regel in einem gewissen Winkelbereich auf die Prallkontur auftreffen, wobei die durch den Auswurf aus Teppichfasern beschleunigten Schmutzpartikel in der Regel etwa in dem gleichen Ausfallswinkel von der Prallkontur abprallen, wie sie im Einfallswinkel auf die Prallkontur einschlagen. Durch die Erkenntnis, dass der Ausfallswinkel beim Abprallen von der Prallkontur im Wesentlichen dem Einfallswinkel beim Auftreffen auf die Prallkontur entspricht, lässt sich sehr einfach eine die Staubsammlung in der Staubsammelzone begünstigende Prallkontur im Saugmundraum ausbilden. Auf diese Weise lassen sich die Prallvorgänge der gelösten Schmutzpartikel auf der Prallkontur nutzen, um einen zuverlässigen Schmutzabtransport aus der Bodendüse zu gewährleisten und sicherzustellen, dass einmal gelöste Schmutzpartikel nicht wieder auf die Bodenfläche befördert werden.An advantageous embodiment is that the impact contour is designed in such a way that dirt particles released from the bottom surface by the suction mouth edge bounce off the impact contour in the direction of the dust-collecting zone. When designing such an impact contour, it should be noted that the loosened dirt particles usually hit the impact contour in a certain angular range, with the dirt particles accelerated by the ejection from carpet fibers usually bouncing off the impact contour at approximately the same angle as they do hit the impact contour at the angle of incidence. As a result of the knowledge that the angle of emergence when bouncing off the impact contour essentially corresponds to the angle of incidence when striking the impact contour, an impact contour that promotes dust collection in the dust collection zone can be very easily formed in the suction mouth space. In this way, the impact processes of the loosened dirt particles on the impact contour can be used to ensure reliable removal of dirt from the floor nozzle and to ensure that once loosened dirt particles are not returned to the floor surface.
Ferner ist Gegenstand der Erfindung ein Staubsauger zur Reinigung und Pflege von Bodenflächen mit einem Gebläse zur Erzeugung eines Unterdruckes zur Aufnahme von Schmutz mittels eines Luftstromes und einem Abscheidesystem zur Reinigung der aufgenommenen Luft vom Schmutz, wobei der bereits und im Folgenden näher beschriebene Staubsauger eine Bodendüse gemäß der vorherigen und nachfolgenden Beschreibung aufweist.The invention also relates to a vacuum cleaner for cleaning and caring for floor surfaces with a fan for generating a negative pressure to pick up dirt by means of an air stream and a separation system for cleaning the air picked up from dirt, the vacuum cleaner already described in more detail below having a floor nozzle according to of the previous and following description.
Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aufgrund der nachfolgenden Beschreibung sowie anhand der Zeichnungen. Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den folgenden Zeichnungen rein schematisch dargestellt und werden nachfolgend näher beschrieben. Einander entsprechende Gegenstände oder Elemente sind in allen Figuren mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen. Es zeigt
Figur 1- Erfindungsgemäßer Staubsauger mit Bodendüse,
Figur 2- Bodendüse in Frontansicht
Figur 3- Bodendüse in Schnittdarstellung
Figur 4- (Nicht Teil der Erfindung) Bodendüse in perspektivischer Seitenansicht
Figur 5- (Nicht Teil der Erfindung) Bodendüse in perspektivischer Schnittdarstellung
Figur 6- (Nicht Teil der Erfindung) Bodendüse in Schnittdarstellung
Figur 7- (Nicht Teil der Erfindung) Bodendüse in Schnittdarstellung
Figur 8- (Nicht Teil der Erfindung) Bodendüse in Schnittdarstellung
Figur 9- Erfindungsgemäße Bodendüse in Schnittdarstellung
Figur 10- Erfindungsgemäße Bodendüse in Schnittdarstellung
- Figure 1
- Vacuum cleaner according to the invention with floor nozzle,
- Figure 2
- Floor nozzle in front view
- Figure 3
- Floor nozzle in sectional view
- Figure 4
- (Not part of the invention) Floor nozzle in perspective side view
- Figure 5
- (Not part of the invention) Floor nozzle in a perspective sectional view
- Figure 6
- (Not part of the invention) Floor nozzle in sectional view
- Figure 7
- (Not part of the invention) Floor nozzle in sectional view
- Figure 8
- (Not part of the invention) Floor nozzle in sectional view
- Figure 9
- Floor nozzle according to the invention in a sectional view
- Figure 10
- Floor nozzle according to the invention in a sectional view
In den Figuren mit dem Bezugszeichen 1 bezeichnet ist eine erfindungsgemäße Bodendüse rein schematisch dargestellt. Die Darstellung gemäß
Ein Benutzer des Staubsaugers 1 kann diesen an dem Handgriff 27 ergreifen und so die Bodendüse 1 in einer mittels einer Schub- und Zugbewegung in der als Doppelpfeil gekennzeichneten Bearbeitungsrichtung 5 vor- und zurückschieben, um die Bodenfläche 30 (
Die
Gemäß
In
Die
Die
Die
Aus
Die
Natürlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf die dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt. Weitere Ausgestaltungen sind möglich, ohne den Grundgedanken zu verlassen. So kann die Bodendüse 1 auch als Teil eines selbstfahrenden Staubsaugers ausgebildet sein.Of course, the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments shown. Further refinements are possible without departing from the basic idea. So the
- 11
- BodendüseFloor nozzle
- 22
- Staubsaugervacuum cleaner
- 33
- Gehäusecasing
- 44th
- Unterseite (Gleitsohle)Underside (sliding sole)
- 55
- BearbeitungsrichtungMachining direction
- 66th
- SaugmundSuction mouth
- 77th
- 7a Saugmundkante7a suction mouth edge
- 88th
- SaugmundraumSuction mouth space
- 99
- Saugkanal, 9a, 9b TeilsaugkanäleSuction channel, 9a, 9b partial suction channels
- 10 10a10 10a
- StaubsammelzoneDust collection zone
- 11 11a11 11a
- Trennwandpartition wall
- 12 12a12 12a
- DurchströmöffnungFlow opening
- 13 13a13 13a
- SammelrinneCollecting channel
- 14 14a14 14a
- NebenluftöffnungSecondary air opening
- 1515th
- PrallkonturImpact contour
- 1616
- SaugschlauchSuction hose
- 1717th
- HandschaltungManual transmission
- 1818th
- TrittschaltungStep shift
- 1919th
- AnschlussstutzenConnection piece
- 2020th
- AbstützelementeSupport elements
- 21 21a21 21a
- Staubsaugergehäuse, StaubsaugergehäuseteileVacuum cleaner housings, vacuum cleaner housing parts
- 2222nd
- AnschlusskabelConnection cable
- 2323
- AbluftgitterExhaust grille
- 2424
- AbscheidesystemSeparation system
- 2525th
- StaubraumDust room
- 2626th
- SaugrohrSuction pipe
- 2727
- HandgriffHandle
- 3030th
- BodenflächeFloor area
- 3131
- SchmutzpartikelDirt particles
- 3232
- TeppichfasernCarpet fibers
- 3333
- SaugluftstromSuction air flow
- 3434
- TeilluftstromPartial airflow
Claims (12)
- Floor nozzle (1) for a vacuum cleaner (2) for cleaning and care of floor surfaces (30), comprising a housing (3) having an underside (4) which faces the floor surface (30) when in the treatment position and on which a suction mouth (6) extending substantially transversely to the treatment direction (5) is arranged, wherein the suction mouth (6) is delimited by at least one associated suction mouth edge (7, 7a), wherein the suction mouth (6) forms an opening to a suction mouth space (8) that is arranged above the suction mouth (6) when in the treatment position, wherein the suction mouth space (8) is connected to a suction channel (9), wherein a dust collection zone (10, 10a) is arranged in the suction mouth space (8) upstream of the suction mouth (6) in the treatment direction (5) and downstream of the suction mouth (6) in the treatment direction (5).
- Floor nozzle (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the dust collection zone (10, 10a) extends along the suction mouth (6).
- Floor nozzle (1) according to either claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the dust collection zone (10, 10a) is separated from the suction mouth (6) by a partition wall (11, 11a) in the suction mouth space (8).
- Floor nozzle (1) according to claim 3, characterised in that the partition wall (11, 11a) has a through-flow opening (12, 12a), the through-flow opening (12, 12a) fluidically connecting the suction mouth (6) to the suction channel (9).
- Floor nozzle (1) according to claim 4, characterised in that, in the treatment position, a collection groove (13, 13a) that forms the dust collection zone (10, 10a) is arranged below the through-flow opening (12, 12a).
- Floor nozzle (1) according to claim 5, characterised in that the collection groove (13, 13a) forms the suction mouth edge (7, 7a).
- Floor nozzle (1) according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the dust collection zone (10, 10a) is arranged between the suction mouth (6) and the suction channel (9).
- Floor nozzle (1) according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the dust collection zone (10, 10a) is associated with at least one secondary air opening (14, 14a) which is arranged such that a partial air flow, which is independent of the suction mouth (7), from the secondary air opening (14, 14a) through the dust collection zone (10, 10a) toward the suction channel (9) can be generated.
- Floor nozzle (1) according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the at least one secondary air opening (14, 14a) is arranged laterally in the housing (3) transversely to the treatment direction (5).
- Floor nozzle (1) according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the suction mouth space (8) has an impact contour (15) which promotes the collection of dust in the dust collection zone (10, 10a).
- Floor nozzle (1) according to claim 10, characterised in that the impact contour (15) is designed such that dirt particles (31) loosened from the floor surface (30) by the suction mouth edge (7, 7a) deflect off the impact contour (15) in the direction of the dust collection zone (10, 10a).
- Vacuum cleaner (2) for cleaning and care of floor surfaces (30), comprising a fan for generating a vacuum for picking up dirt by means of an air flow, and a separation system (24) for cleaning dirt from the taken-in air, characterised by a floor nozzle (1) according to any of the preceding claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017114163.4A DE102017114163A1 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Floor nozzle for vacuum cleaners and vacuum cleaners |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3420872A1 EP3420872A1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
EP3420872B1 true EP3420872B1 (en) | 2021-07-07 |
Family
ID=62528344
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18175780.8A Active EP3420872B1 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2018-06-04 | Vacuum cleaner and floor nozzle for vacuum cleaner |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3420872B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017114163A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3795047B1 (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2022-01-05 | Wessel-Werk GmbH | Universal vacuum cleaner nozzle |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3801757A1 (en) | 1988-01-22 | 1989-07-27 | Wessel Werk Gmbh | Vacuum cleaner nozzle |
JP2504169Y2 (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1996-07-10 | 株式会社コロナ | Vacuum cleaner |
DE19914574C1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-11-23 | Duepro Ag Romanshorn | Electric vacuum cleaner floor cleaning tool has dirt collection container for relatively large dirt particles immediately behind brush chamber for rotating brush roller |
US7329294B2 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2008-02-12 | Polar Light Limited | Dirt container for a surface cleaning apparatus and method of use |
US20060195991A1 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2006-09-07 | Baumhakel Alexander J | Transport cleaning device |
GB2530932A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2016-04-06 | Hoover Ltd | Vacuum cleaner head |
DE102014105756A1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Floor care device with an exhaust air return |
DE102014208080A1 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2015-10-29 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | vacuum cleaner nozzle |
-
2017
- 2017-06-27 DE DE102017114163.4A patent/DE102017114163A1/en active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-06-04 EP EP18175780.8A patent/EP3420872B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3420872A1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
DE102017114163A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
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