EP2534991B1 - Floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner with such a floor nozzle - Google Patents
Floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner with such a floor nozzle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2534991B1 EP2534991B1 EP12401118.0A EP12401118A EP2534991B1 EP 2534991 B1 EP2534991 B1 EP 2534991B1 EP 12401118 A EP12401118 A EP 12401118A EP 2534991 B1 EP2534991 B1 EP 2534991B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor nozzle
- suction mouth
- edge
- air guide
- agitator
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/02—Nozzles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaner according to the preamble of claim 1, wherein the floor nozzle has a suction channel and at least one suction mouth extending therefrom and wherein the suction mouth is delimited by a suction mouth edge at least in a usual direction of movement of the floor nozzle during operation.
- a floor nozzle which has a sliding sole on the underside with two channel-shaped depressions in which a thread take-up made of resiliently flexible material is arranged.
- a floor nozzle for vacuum cleaners is known, the floor nozzle having a suction mouth which is delimited by suction mouth edges.
- the floor nozzle has agitators in front of and behind the suction mouth, which act on the surface to be cleaned.
- the carpet pile is brushed up by a bristle roller or the like (agitator) comprised by such floor nozzles, and dirt is thus mechanically removed from the carpet fibers.
- the sucked air flows behind the suction mouth edges directly into the suction mouth and from there into the suction channel opening and not through the opening opened by the bristle roller Carpet pile.
- the total amount of air is accordingly not yet optimally used with current embodiments of floor nozzles.
- Floor nozzles with a central web in the middle of the suction mouth also have this disadvantage.
- An object of the present invention is accordingly to provide an additional embodiment of a floor nozzle, in particular a floor nozzle, with which an increase in the dust absorption effectiveness and / or a constant or at least substantially constant movement resistance can be achieved despite the increased dust absorption effectiveness.
- a floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaner which has a suction mouth emanating from or adjoining a suction channel or a suction opening and wherein the suction mouth is limited by a suction mouth edge in at least one normal direction of movement of the floor nozzle
- the floor nozzle is positioned in front of the suction mouth edge, and although at least in the direction of movement of the floor nozzle in front of the suction mouth edge, has at least one agitator that is movable and acting on a respective subsurface due to its mobility, and that the suction mouth edge acts as a first air guide edge and that a second air guide edge is located in front of the suction mouth edge and in front of the agitator, with between there is a distance between a height level of the first air guide edge and a height level of the second air guide edge.
- the direction of movement or the usual direction of movement is understood here and in the following to be a forward movement of the floor nozzle during use, with a reverse movement in the opposite direction being of course also possible.
- a forward movement a first side of the suction channel, that is to say the first suction mouth edge, then the suction channel and finally a second side of the suction channel opposite the first suction mouth edge are moved over the same point to be sucked in succession.
- the first suction mouth edge is therefore located in front of the suction channel for a user using the floor nozzle.
- This meaning of "in front of” is used here and in the following with reference to the forward movement assumed as the usual direction of movement, when a spatial sequence of details of the floor nozzle is explained.
- a height level is understood to mean a position which describes a distance from a plane which is defined by the lowermost air guide edge and runs parallel to the usual direction of movement and which is referred to as floor level can be.
- the area that is spanned by the lowermost air guide edge and the point of contact of the roller on the floor or the respective subsurface can be referred to as the floor level.
- the advantage of the invention is primarily that due to the agitator arranged in front of the suction mouth edge in the direction of movement of the floor nozzle and the second air guide edge located in front of it, the air sucked in due to the suction air flow is guided under the agitator and due to the first air guide edge adjoining the suction mouth after entering the area of the agitator flows below this or in its lower area.
- the air that is sucked in is thus completely available for transporting dust.
- This achieves the goal of improved dust collection efficiency.
- the improved dust absorption efficiency results directly from the fact that the sucked in air is guided under the agitator and the resulting improved dust transport.
- the improved effectiveness of the dust absorption means that after passing over a swept surface, it is cleaned completely or at least better than before, so that the duration of the suction process is shortened until a satisfactory suction result is achieved.
- the vacuum cleaner is thus in operation for an overall shorter time, so that the electrical energy used to operate the vacuum cleaner is better utilized. If the vacuum cleaner is in operation for a shorter time than previously required to achieve a satisfactory vacuuming result, this also means relief for the user, because moving the floor nozzle to and fro is accordingly only required for a shorter period of time, so that results in a time saving for the user and overall less effort due to the shortened period of use.
- both air guide edges and especially the first air guide edge which also forms the suction mouth edge, have the property that they slightly bend up carpet fibers or other pile in the direction of movement of the floor nozzle, so that a small gap is formed directly behind the respective edge. This is where the sucked in air, which flows under the edge, comes into contact with the dust and carries it away with it.
- the fact that the agitator is located between the two air guide edges and, due to its mobility, causes additional mechanical loosening of dust adhering to the carpet fibers, a correspondingly improved dust absorption efficiency can be achieved.
- Values in the range from 0.3 to 0.8 mm have proven to be favorable values with regard to a distance between a height level of the first air guide edge and a height level of the second air guide edge. This ensures that with an average pile height and a normal penetration depth of a floor profile of the floor nozzle with the at least one suction channel formed there and the air guiding edges, the second, further air guiding edge also still roams through the carpet pile.
- agitator different embodiments come into consideration, e.g. B. a movable and due to its mobility on the respective substrate, z. B. a pile carpet, acting lip as an agitator.
- a lip instead of one lip, several lips can also be provided. So that the lip acts on the respective subsurface due to its mobility, it can be provided that the lip is under the influence of spring force.
- Such a spring force influence can be, for. B. result with a movable molding of the lip on an underside of the floor nozzle by z. B. a provided web on the one hand ensures mobility and on the other hand acts as a spring element.
- An alternative or additional possibility for implementing an agitator that acts on the respective subsurface due to its mobility consists in a roller with radial positions distributed in the circumferential direction.
- a particular embodiment of such a roller is a so-called bristle roller, in particular a bristle roller, in which the radial positions in the form of bristles run helically in the longitudinal direction of the roller.
- the or every second further air guide edge is set back, i.e. has a greater distance from the floor level, it can be achieved that a pushing force to be applied to move the floor nozzle over a pile carpet, for example, is not or at least not possible not noticeably increased. This also has the effect of reducing the resistance to movement of the floor nozzle.
- the agitator e.g. B. a lip, a roller, a bristle roller, etc.
- the agitator located in a recess provided for this purpose and delimited transversely to the agitator by the first and second air guide edge in an underside of the floor nozzle and the recess is laterally closed, it is ensured that the sucked in air is completely or essentially completely available for dust transport.
- the air sucked in due to the suction air flow generated by the vacuum cleaner flows only or essentially only transversely to the respective agitator and below the agitator or in its lower area in the direction of the suction mouth.
- the improved dust absorption efficiency can be achieved as described above and below, for both directions of movement the floor nozzle, namely away from the user and towards the user.
- the effectiveness of the dust absorption can be increased particularly well if the floor nozzle has means for driving both agitators in opposite directions and in each case directed towards the suction mouth, in particular for rollers or bristle rollers as agitators.
- a transmission driving both agitators in particular a transmission driving both agitators at the same time, can be considered as such a means for driving in opposite directions. Due to the counter-rotating and directed to the suction mouth drive of z. B. two rollers or bristle rollers as agitators, these not only cause a loosening of dust adhering to the carpet pile fibers, but at the same time also a transport of so loosened dust in the direction of the suction mouth.
- An alternative embodiment of a floor nozzle is characterized by means for sensing a tensile or compressive force acting on the floor nozzle, in particular a tensile or compressive force sensor as such a means, and a clutch that can be controlled by the means or means, the clutch for activating precisely one of the both agitators is effective depending on the result of the sensing.
- a signal can be generated with regard to a respective momentary direction of movement of the floor nozzle.
- precisely that agitator can always be activated in which the dust transport caused by its direction of rotation is supplemented by the direction of movement of the floor nozzle.
- one of the two agitators is always in motion, that is to say in each case a roller or bristle roller as an agitator namely the roller that is activated due to the sensed tensile or compressive force.
- that roller or bristle roller is always activated which on the one hand for the mechanical loosening of dust adhering to the carpet pile fibers and at the same time, if the direction of movement of the floor nozzle is observed, best for transporting the loosened dust in the direction of the suction mouth is effective.
- a forward movement i.e.
- roller / bristle roller which is located in front of the suction mouth in this direction of movement.
- the previously active roller / bristle roller is deactivated and instead the roller / bristle roller located behind the suction mouth when viewed from the user is activated.
- Fig. 1 shows a floor nozzle 10 realizing the approach according to the invention for a vacuum cleaner in a sectional illustration in side view.
- the floor nozzle 10 can be used for different vacuum cleaner models, that is to say canister vacuum cleaners, handheld vacuum cleaners, etc. and is not restricted to a specific vacuum cleaner model.
- the floor nozzle 10 has a suction mouth 12 formed in a profiled base plate and an adjoining suction opening.
- the floor nozzle 10 has a connection piece 14 for a suction pipe (not shown) in a manner known per se. Also known per se is a roller 52 which is arranged in the rear region of the floor nozzle 10 and which supports the floor nozzle 10 from the floor 54 in this region.
- a suction air flow generated by a vacuum cleaner (also not shown) is sucked in via the suction pipe, a suction channel 16 formed in the floor nozzle 10 and adjoining the suction opening, and finally the suction mouth 12.
- An air flow 18 directed into the suction mouth 12 then results on an underside of the floor nozzle 10.
- the floor nozzle 10 is moved by a user during operation.
- There are basically two possible main directions of movement namely on the one hand a movement away from the user, in which the user moves the floor nozzle 10 forwards, and on the other hand a direction of movement towards the user, in which the user moves the floor nozzle 10 backwards.
- the forward movement of the floor nozzle 10 is referred to here as the usual direction of movement without renouncing any further generality, so that a sequence of elements on an underside of the floor nozzle 10 can be described with reference to this usual direction of movement.
- an arrow 20 is shown.
- this On an underside of the floor nozzle 10, this has a suction mouth edge 22 in front of the suction air duct 12 in the usual direction of movement indicated by the arrow 20.
- An embodiment is shown in which the floor nozzle 10 also has a suction mouth edge 24 behind the suction mouth 12. Both suction mouth edges 22, 24 directly adjoin the suction mouth 12, that is to say delimit it.
- At least the floor nozzle 10 has the suction mouth edge 22 located in front of the suction mouth 12 in the usual direction of movement (arrow 20). Viewed from the suction mouth 12 in front of this suction mouth edge 22, i.e.
- a rotatable roller 26 is shown as a movable agitator that acts on the floor due to its mobility.
- Floor nozzle 10 shown which, as already described, symmetrically to the suction mouth edge 22 formed in the usual direction of movement in front of the suction mouth 12, also has such a suction mouth edge 24 behind the suction mouth 12, is behind the suction mouth 12 and the adjoining rear suction mouth edge 24 as a further agitator another roller 28 is shown.
- the respective agitator, here one of the rollers 26, 28 or both rollers 26, 28, is or are movable, namely here e.g. B. rotatable and acts or act through their Mobility on a respective substrate, namely here a carpet pile 30 with carpet pile fibers.
- the carpet pile fibers are slightly bent up by the profile formed on the underside of the floor nozzle 10, in particular the or each suction mouth edge 22, 24, which also acts as an air guide edge, so that forms a small gap directly behind such an edge.
- the sucked in air 18, which flows through under the air guide edge 22, 24, comes into contact with the dust to be sucked up and carries it along with it.
- the or each roller 26, 28 or an agitator in another embodiment acts on the carpet pile fibers due to its mobility and in this way loosens any dirt that may adhere there.
- Fig. 2 shows an enlarged detail from the representation of the floor nozzle 10 according to FIG Fig. 1 .
- the suction mouth 12 and the air guide edges / suction mouth edges 22, 24 adjoining it are shown, as well as the rollers 26, 28 provided as agitators in front of and behind the suction mouth edges 22, 24 as seen from the suction mouth 12.
- Each air guide edge / suction mouth edge 22, 24 has one from the suction mouth 22 facing slope 32, 34 with which the carpet pile 30 ( Fig. 1 ) is gradually bent up further as the movement progresses.
- the run-up slope 32, 34 is also effective for influencing the direction of the air flow 18.
- the downwardly pointing, free, outer ends of the bristles of the or each roller 26, 28 should be approximately the level of the or each suction mouth edge 22, 24 adjoining the suction mouth 12. As in Fig.
- a second air guide edge 36, 38 whose respective run-up bevel 40, 42 corresponds approximately to the inclination of the run-up bevel 32, 34 of the first air guide edges 22, 24.
- the run-up bevels 40, 42 of the second air guide edge 36, 38 are also effective for influencing the direction of the air flow 18.
- the or every second air guide edge 36, 38 in particular causes the air flow 18 to be guided through the carpet pile fibers 30 and in a lower area of the respective agitator or in an area around the agitator. In this way it is ensured that the respective agitator is located in an area of greatest air flow.
- An in Fig. 2 with "a" designated distance between a height level of the or each first or inner air guide edge 22, 24 and a height level of the or each second or outer air guide edge 36, 38 should be in the range of 0.3 to 0.8 mm, so that one expended Pushing force not increased too much.
- the height level determined by the free ends of the bristles of the or each roller 26, 28 can, as tests have shown, to e.g. B. +/- 0.5 mm from the height level of the first air guide edges 22, 24 immediately adjacent to the suction mouth 12. This ensures that with an average pile height and a normal penetration depth of the floor profile of the floor nozzle 10 into the carpet, the second air guide edges 36, 38 and the or each roller 26, 28 even roam the carpet pile 30.
- a direction of movement of the rollers 26, 28 in the in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 The embodiment shown is selected such that the dust loosened from the carpet pile 30 by the rollers 26, 28 is brushed to the suction mouth 12.
- the ones shown in Fig. 2 Left roller 26, that is to say the front roller 26 corresponding to the direction of movement indicated by arrow 20, is driven in a counterclockwise direction of rotation. If the floor nozzle 10 has two rollers 26, 28, the process shown in FIG Fig. 2 Rear roller 28 shown on the right is driven with a clockwise direction of rotation. Such a drive can take place simultaneously or be dependent on a direction of movement of the floor nozzle 10.
- Fig. 3 shows a sectional view of a detail from a floor nozzle 10 according to the prior art.
- the floor nozzle 10 has a roller 44 in the suction mouth 12.
- the roller 44 also loosens dirt adhering to the carpet pile 30, the roller 44 is located in an area B with little flow, so that dirt loosened by the roller 44 is not optimally absorbed and transported away by the air 18 flowing into the suction mouth 12 will.
- a central web 46 is provided in the suction mouth 12. If this central web 46 z. B. is designed as a row of bristles, this can cause the dirt adhering to the carpet pile 30 to dissolve. However, the central web 46 is also located in a low-flow area B of the suction mouth 12, so that this is also known Embodiment of a floor nozzle 10 no optimal removal of loosened dirt is guaranteed.
- rollers 26, 28 are shown as examples of agitators Fig. 5 an alternative embodiment of a floor nozzle 10, which, as seen from the suction mouth 12, has a pivotable lip 48 as an agitator in front of and behind (in the situation shown in front of and behind) the air guide / suction mouth edges 22, 24 immediately adjacent to the suction mouth 12.
- An in Fig. 5 The distance, denoted by "b", between a height level of the first air guide edge 22, 24 and a height level of a lower edge of the lip 48 should be in the range from 0 to 2 mm so that a pushing force that has to be applied does not increase too much.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 again illustrates the course of the air flow 18 passing through the respective agitator, here rollers or bristle rollers 26, 28 as agitators.
- Fig. 6 shows a conventional floor nozzle 10 in which the air stream 18 does not flow under the roller 26 and essentially reaches the suction mouth 12 via the respective suction mouth edge 22, 24 and in the process the flow in the low-flow area B ( Fig. 3 ) the roller 26 located between the two suction mouth edges 22, 24 is barely grasped and at least does not flow below the roller 26 and the bristles encompassed by it.
- Fig. 7 shows the situation according to the invention, in which starting from the suction mouth 12 and at least one directly adjoining first air guide and suction mouth edge 22, 24 seen from the suction mouth 12 in front of the first air guide edge 22, 24 as an agitator, for example in each case one Roller 26, 28 is located and in which a second air guide edge 36, 38 is also located in front of each agitator.
- Air flow 18 directed into suction mouth 12 occurs due to the two air guide edges 36, 22; 38, 24 and the run-up slopes 40, 32; 42, 34 ( Fig. 2 ) the rollers 26, 28 on their undersides, i.e. in an area in which the bristles encompassed by the rollers 26, 28 are in contact with the respective substrate and cause adhering dirt to be removed there due to the movement of the rollers 26, 28.
- An air flow 18 running under the rollers 26, 28 already brings about a transport of loosened dirt in the direction of the suction mouth 12.
- a direction of rotation of the rollers 26, 28 each in the direction of the suction mouth 12 additionally supports this dust transport.
- the rollers 26, 28, as examples of agitators, are located in a recess in front of and behind the suction mouth edges 22, 24, each adjoining the suction mouth 12 and functioning as a first air guide edge 22, 24 by closing this recess in a side area 50 of the floor nozzle 10 is, it is ensured that the air sucked in hardly or only to a negligible extent over the short sides of the floor nozzle 10 flows into the respective recesses for receiving the respective agitator and the air flow 18 is essentially on the long sides of the floor nozzle 10, i.e. transversely to the agitator , adjusts.
- the floor nozzle 10 has only one agitator, either in front of or behind the suction mouth 12.
- the rotatable agitators are bristle rollers or rotating rollers with soft lamellae or rigid ribs arranged in a star shape.
- Such a star-shaped arrangement of lamellae or ribs is an agitator with radial positions distributed in the circumferential direction.
- the bristles are also radial positions distributed in the circumferential direction.
- the bristles are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the roller along a helical line.
- a tensile or compressive force sensor (not shown) can be provided as a means for sensing a tensile or compressive force acting on the floor nozzle 10 when it is moved by the user.
- sensors and their functionality are basically known per se. With such a tensile or compressive force sensor or some other suitable means, it is possible, depending on the acting tensile or compressive force and the thus recognizable direction of movement of the floor nozzle 10 in a floor nozzle 10 with two agitators, i.e.
- the transmission comprises at least one clutch or coupling device with which exactly one agitator can be activated and the complementary agitator can be deactivated.
- a floor nozzle 10 for a vacuum cleaner which has a suction mouth 12 extending from a suction opening and wherein the suction mouth 12 is delimited at least in a conventional direction of movement of the floor nozzle 10 by a suction mouth edge 22, 24, indicated, which in front of the suction mouth edge (22, 24), namely at least in the direction of movement of the floor nozzle (10) in front of the suction mouth edge (22, 24), has at least one agitator which is movable and which, due to its mobility, acts on a respective substrate, the suction mouth edge ( 22, 24) acts as a first air guide edge and a second air guide edge (36, 38) is located in front of the suction mouth edge (22, 24) and in front of the agitator.
- the or each suction mouth edge 22, 24 becomes an active suction mouth edge 22, 24 and this justifies itself for such a floor nozzle 10 overall the designation as floor nozzle 10 with active suction mouth edges 22, 24.
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Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Bodendüse für einen Staubsauger gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, wobei die Bodendüse einen Saugkanal und zumindest einen davon ausgehenden Saugmund aufweist und wobei der Saugmund zumindest in einer üblichen Bewegungsrichtung der Bodendüse im Betrieb durch eine Saugmundkante begrenzt ist.The present invention relates to a floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaner according to the preamble of
Bodendüsen mit einem derartigen Profil einer Bodenplatte, also mindestens einem von einem Saugkanal mit einer Einsaugöffnung ausgehenden Saugmund und einer daran unmittelbar angrenzenden Saugmundkante, sind an sich bekannt. Zum Stand der Technik kann auf die Bodendüsen der Anmelderin mit den Typenbezeichnungen SBD 450, SBD 285, SBD 650 sowie die Elektrobürsten mit den Typenbezeichnungen SEB 217, SEB 236 und SEB 228 sowie eine sogenannte Turbobürste mit der Typenbezeichnung STB 205 verwiesen werden.Floor nozzles with such a profile of a base plate, that is to say at least one suction mouth starting from a suction channel with a suction opening and a suction mouth edge directly adjoining it, are known per se. Regarding the state of the art, reference can be made to the applicant's floor nozzles with the type designations SBD 450, SBD 285, SBD 650 and the electric brushes with the type designations SEB 217, SEB 236 and SEB 228 and a so-called turbo brush with the type designation STB 205.
Bei bisherigen Bodendüsen werden durch das Überfahren z. B. eines Florteppichs als zu saugendem Untergrund mit der Bodendüse Teppichfasern oder Teppichflorfasern eines solchen Teppichs durch eine in Bewegungsrichtung der Bodendüse vordere Saugmundkante etwas aufgebogen, so dass sich direkt hinter der Saugmundkante eine kleine Lücke bildet. Hier kommt die aufgrund eines Saugluftstroms in an sich bekannter Art und Weise angesaugte Luft, die unter der Saugmundkante hindurchströmt, mit Staub und dergleichen in Berührung und reißt diesen mit. Dieser Vorgang geschieht pro Übergang nur einmal für die dabei jeweils überstrichene Fläche.With previous floor nozzles z. B. a pile carpet as a surface to be sucked with the floor nozzle carpet fibers or carpet pile fibers of such a carpet by a front suction mouth edge in the direction of movement of the floor nozzle slightly bent so that a small gap is formed directly behind the suction mouth edge. Here, the air sucked in in a manner known per se due to a suction air flow, which flows under the suction mouth edge, comes into contact with dust and the like and carries it along with it. This process only happens once per transition for the area swept over.
Aus der
Aus der
Bei Bodendüsen in einer Ausführungsform als Elektrobürste oder Turbobürste wird der Teppichflor durch eine von solchen Bodendüsen umfasste Borstenwalze oder dergleichen (Agitator) aufgebürstet und so Schmutz von den Teppichfasern mechanisch gelöst. Die angesaugte Luft strömt hinter den Saugmundkanten jedoch direkt in den Saugmund und von dort in die Saugkanalöffnung und nicht durch den von der Borstenwalze geöffneten Teppichflor. Die gesamte Luftmenge wird dementsprechend mit heutigen Ausführungsformen von Bodendüsen noch nicht optimal genutzt. Diesen Nachteil besitzen auch Bodendüsen mit einem Mittelsteg mittig im Saugmund.In the case of floor nozzles in an embodiment as an electric brush or turbo brush, the carpet pile is brushed up by a bristle roller or the like (agitator) comprised by such floor nozzles, and dirt is thus mechanically removed from the carpet fibers. The sucked air flows behind the suction mouth edges directly into the suction mouth and from there into the suction channel opening and not through the opening opened by the bristle roller Carpet pile. The total amount of air is accordingly not yet optimally used with current embodiments of floor nozzles. Floor nozzles with a central web in the middle of the suction mouth also have this disadvantage.
Eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht entsprechend darin, eine zusätzliche Ausführungsform einer Bodendüse anzugeben, insbesondere eine Bodendüse, mit der sich eine Erhöhung einer Staubaufnahmeeffektivität und/oder ein trotz erhöhter Staubaufnahmeeffektivität gleichbleibender oder zumindest im Wesentlichen gleichbleibender Bewegungswiderstand erreichen lässt.An object of the present invention is accordingly to provide an additional embodiment of a floor nozzle, in particular a floor nozzle, with which an increase in the dust absorption effectiveness and / or a constant or at least substantially constant movement resistance can be achieved despite the increased dust absorption effectiveness.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit einer Bodendüse der eingangs genannten Art mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Dazu ist bei einer Bodendüse für einen Staubsauger, welche einen von einem Saugkanal oder einer Einsaugöffnung ausgehenden oder daran anschließenden Saugmund aufweist und wobei der Saugmund zumindest in einer üblichen Bewegungsrichtung der Bodendüse durch eine Saugmundkante begrenzt ist, vorgesehen, dass die Bodendüse vor der Saugmundkante, und zwar zumindest in Bewegungsrichtung der Bodendüse vor der Saugmundkante, zumindest einen beweglichen und durch seine Beweglichkeit auf einen jeweiligen Untergrund einwirkenden Agitator aufweist, sowie dass die Saugmundkante als erste Luftleitkante fungiert und dass sich vor der Saugmundkante und vor dem Agitator eine zweite Luftleitkante befindet, wobei zwischen einem Höhenniveau der ersten Luftleitkante und einem Höhenniveau der zweiten Luftleitkante ein Abstand liegt.This object is achieved according to the invention with a floor nozzle of the type mentioned at the beginning with the features of
Als Bewegungsrichtung oder übliche Bewegungsrichtung wird dabei hier und im Folgenden eine Vorwärtsbewegung der Bodendüse während der Benutzung verstanden, wobei selbstverständlich auch eine entgegengesetzt gerichtete Rückwärtsbewegung möglich ist. Bei einer Vorwärtsbewegung wird nacheinander eine erste Seite des Saugkanals, also die erste Saugmundkante, sodann der Saugkanal und schließlich eine der ersten Saugmundkante gegenüberliegende zweite Seite des Saugkanals über die gleiche zu saugende Stelle bewegt. Die erste Saugmundkante befindet sich dabei also für einen die Bodendüse verwendenden Benutzer vor dem Saugkanal. Diese Bedeutung von "vor" wird hier und im Folgenden mit Bezug auf die als übliche Bewegungsrichtung angenommene Vorwärtsbewegung verwendet, wenn eine räumliche Abfolge von Einzelheiten der Bodendüse erläutert wird. Unter Höhenniveau wird eine Position verstanden, die einen Abstand zu einer Ebene beschreibt, die durch die unterste Luftleitkante definiert ist und parallel zur üblichen Bewegungsrichtung verläuft und welche als Bodenniveau bezeichnet werden kann. Als Bodenniveau kann also die Fläche bezeichnet werden, die aufgespannt wird durch die unterste Luftleitkante und den Auflagepunkt der Laufrolle auf dem Boden oder jeweiligen Untergrund.The direction of movement or the usual direction of movement is understood here and in the following to be a forward movement of the floor nozzle during use, with a reverse movement in the opposite direction being of course also possible. In the case of a forward movement, a first side of the suction channel, that is to say the first suction mouth edge, then the suction channel and finally a second side of the suction channel opposite the first suction mouth edge are moved over the same point to be sucked in succession. The first suction mouth edge is therefore located in front of the suction channel for a user using the floor nozzle. This meaning of "in front of" is used here and in the following with reference to the forward movement assumed as the usual direction of movement, when a spatial sequence of details of the floor nozzle is explained. A height level is understood to mean a position which describes a distance from a plane which is defined by the lowermost air guide edge and runs parallel to the usual direction of movement and which is referred to as floor level can be. The area that is spanned by the lowermost air guide edge and the point of contact of the roller on the floor or the respective subsurface can be referred to as the floor level.
Der Vorteil der Erfindung besteht vor allem darin, dass aufgrund des in Bewegungsrichtung der Bodendüse vor der Saugmundkante angeordneten Agitators und der davor befindlichen zweiten Luftleitkante die aufgrund des Saugluftstroms angesaugte Luft unter den Agitator geleitet wird und aufgrund der sich in Richtung auf den Saugmund anschließenden ersten Luftleitkante nach Eintritt in den Bereich des Agitators unter diesem oder in dessen unterem Bereich entlang strömt. Die angesaugte Luft steht somit vollständig für einen Staubtransport zur Verfügung. Dadurch wird das Ziel einer verbesserten Staubaufnahmeeffektivität erreicht. Die verbesserte Staubaufnahmeeffektivität ergibt sich unmittelbar aufgrund der Führung der angesaugten Luft unter den Agitator und den damit verbesserten Staubtransport. Die verbesserte Staubaufnahmeeffektivität führt dazu, dass bereits nach einem Übergang über eine überstrichene Fläche diese vollständig oder zumindest besser als bisher gereinigt ist, so dass sich eine Dauer des Saugvorgangs bis zum Erreichen eines zufriedenstellenden Saugergebnisses verkürzt. Der Staubsauger ist damit für eine insgesamt kürzere Zeit in Betrieb, so dass die für den Betrieb des Staubsaugers aufgewandte elektrische Energie besser ausgenutzt wird. Wenn der Staubsauger zum Erreichen eines zufriedenstellenden Saugergebnisses kürzer als dies bisher erforderlich gewesen ist, in Betrieb ist, bedeutet dies auch für den Benutzer eine Entlastung, denn ein Hin- und Herbewegen der Bodendüse ist entsprechend nur noch für einen kürzeren Zeitraum erforderlich, so dass sich für den Benutzer eine Zeitersparnis und insgesamt aufgrund der verkürzten Benutzungsdauer ein geringerer Kraftaufwand ergibt.The advantage of the invention is primarily that due to the agitator arranged in front of the suction mouth edge in the direction of movement of the floor nozzle and the second air guide edge located in front of it, the air sucked in due to the suction air flow is guided under the agitator and due to the first air guide edge adjoining the suction mouth after entering the area of the agitator flows below this or in its lower area. The air that is sucked in is thus completely available for transporting dust. This achieves the goal of improved dust collection efficiency. The improved dust absorption efficiency results directly from the fact that the sucked in air is guided under the agitator and the resulting improved dust transport. The improved effectiveness of the dust absorption means that after passing over a swept surface, it is cleaned completely or at least better than before, so that the duration of the suction process is shortened until a satisfactory suction result is achieved. The vacuum cleaner is thus in operation for an overall shorter time, so that the electrical energy used to operate the vacuum cleaner is better utilized. If the vacuum cleaner is in operation for a shorter time than previously required to achieve a satisfactory vacuuming result, this also means relief for the user, because moving the floor nozzle to and fro is accordingly only required for a shorter period of time, so that results in a time saving for the user and overall less effort due to the shortened period of use.
Darüber hinaus haben beide Luftleitkanten und speziell die erste Luftleitkante, die auch die Saugmundkante bildet, die Eigenschaft, dass sie Teppichfasern oder sonstigen Flor in Bewegungsrichtung der Bodendüse leicht aufbiegen, so dass sich direkt hinter der jeweiligen Kante eine kleine Lücke bildet. Hier kommt die angesaugte Luft, die unter der Kante hindurchströmt, mit dem Staub in Berührung und reißt diesen mit. Dadurch, dass sich zwischen den beiden Luftleitkanten der Agitator befindet, der aufgrund seiner Beweglichkeit noch eine zusätzliche mechanische Lockerung von an den Teppichfasern anhaftendem Staub bewirkt, lässt sich eine entsprechend verbesserte Staubaufnahmeeffektivität erreichen.In addition, both air guide edges and especially the first air guide edge, which also forms the suction mouth edge, have the property that they slightly bend up carpet fibers or other pile in the direction of movement of the floor nozzle, so that a small gap is formed directly behind the respective edge. This is where the sucked in air, which flows under the edge, comes into contact with the dust and carries it away with it. The fact that the agitator is located between the two air guide edges and, due to its mobility, causes additional mechanical loosening of dust adhering to the carpet fibers, a correspondingly improved dust absorption efficiency can be achieved.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche. In Unteransprüchen verwendete Rückbeziehungen weisen auf die weitere Ausbildung des Gegenstandes des Hauptanspruches durch die Merkmale des jeweiligen Unteranspruches hin. Des Weiteren ist im Hinblick auf eine Auslegung der Ansprüche bei einer näheren Konkretisierung eines Merkmals in einem nachgeordneten Anspruch davon auszugehen, dass eine derartige Beschränkung in den jeweils vorangehenden Ansprüchen nicht vorhanden ist.Advantageous refinements of the invention are the subject matter of the subclaims. References used in subclaims indicate the further development of the subject matter of the main claim through the features of the respective subclaim. Furthermore, with regard to an interpretation of the claims in a more detailed specification of a feature in a subordinate claim, it can be assumed that that such a restriction does not exist in the respective preceding claims.
Als günstige Werte hinsichtlich eines Abstands zwischen einem Höhenniveau der ersten Luftleitkante und einem Höhenniveau der zweiten Luftleitkante haben sich Werte im Bereich von 0,3 bis 0,8 mm herausgestellt. Damit ist gewährleistet, dass bei einer durchschnittlichen Florhöhe und einer normalen Eindringtiefe eines Bodenprofils der Bodendüse mit dem zumindest einen dort gebildeten Saugkanal und den Luftleitkanten auch die zweite, weitere Luftleitkante den Teppichflor noch durchstreift.Values in the range from 0.3 to 0.8 mm have proven to be favorable values with regard to a distance between a height level of the first air guide edge and a height level of the second air guide edge. This ensures that with an average pile height and a normal penetration depth of a floor profile of the floor nozzle with the at least one suction channel formed there and the air guiding edges, the second, further air guiding edge also still roams through the carpet pile.
Hinsichtlich des Agitators kommen unterschiedliche Ausführungsformen in Betracht, z. B. eine bewegliche und aufgrund ihrer Beweglichkeit auf den jeweiligen Untergrund, z. B. einen Florteppich, einwirkende Lippe als Agitator. Anstelle einer Lippe können auch mehrere Lippen vorgesehen sein. Damit die Lippe aufgrund ihrer Beweglichkeit auf den jeweiligen Untergrund einwirkt, kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Lippe unter Federkrafteinfluss steht. Ein solcher Federkrafteinfluss kann sich z. B. mit einer beweglichen Anformung der Lippe an eine Unterseite der Bodendüse ergeben, indem z. B. ein dafür vorgesehener Steg einerseits die Beweglichkeit gewährleistet und andererseits als Federelement wirkt. Eine alternative oder zusätzliche Möglichkeit zur Ausführung eines aufgrund seiner Beweglichkeit auf den jeweiligen Untergrund einwirkenden Agitators besteht in einer Walze mit in Umfangsrichtung verteilten radialen Abstellungen. Eine besondere Ausführungsform einer solchen Walze ist eine sogenannte Borstenwalze, insbesondere eine Borstenwalze, bei der die radialen Abstellungen in Form von Borsten in Längsrichtung der Walze schraubenlinienförmig verlaufen.With regard to the agitator, different embodiments come into consideration, e.g. B. a movable and due to its mobility on the respective substrate, z. B. a pile carpet, acting lip as an agitator. Instead of one lip, several lips can also be provided. So that the lip acts on the respective subsurface due to its mobility, it can be provided that the lip is under the influence of spring force. Such a spring force influence can be, for. B. result with a movable molding of the lip on an underside of the floor nozzle by z. B. a provided web on the one hand ensures mobility and on the other hand acts as a spring element. An alternative or additional possibility for implementing an agitator that acts on the respective subsurface due to its mobility consists in a roller with radial positions distributed in the circumferential direction. A particular embodiment of such a roller is a so-called bristle roller, in particular a bristle roller, in which the radial positions in the form of bristles run helically in the longitudinal direction of the roller.
Indem ausgehend von einem durch eine Höhe der ersten Luftleitkante definierten Bodenniveau die oder jede zweite, weitere Luftleitkante zurückgesetzt ist, also einen größeren Abstand vom Bodenniveau aufweist, lässt sich erreichen, dass sich eine zum Bewegen der Bodendüse über z.B. einen Florteppich aufzubringende Schiebekraft nicht oder zumindest nicht merklich erhöht. Auch dies bewirkt also eine Verringerung des Bewegungswiderstands der Bodendüse.Since, starting from a floor level defined by the height of the first air guide edge, the or every second further air guide edge is set back, i.e. has a greater distance from the floor level, it can be achieved that a pushing force to be applied to move the floor nozzle over a pile carpet, for example, is not or at least not possible not noticeably increased. This also has the effect of reducing the resistance to movement of the floor nozzle.
Indem die Luftleitkanten eine Auflaufschräge aufweisen, ergibt sich eine Verringerung des Bewegungswiderstands beim Verwenden der Bodendüse z.B. beim Überfahren eines Florteppichs, indem die Auflaufschrägen ein kontinuierliches Aufbiegen der Teppichflorfasern bewirken und die Flächen der Auflaufschrägen selbst einen geringen Reibungskoeffizienten aufweisen, so dass sich nur geringe Reibung ergibt.The fact that the air guide edges have a run-up bevel results in a reduction in the resistance to movement when using the floor nozzle, e.g. when driving over a pile carpet, in that the run-up bevels cause the carpet pile fibers to continuously bend and the surfaces of the run-up bevels themselves have a low coefficient of friction, so that there is only little friction .
Hinsichtlich einer Neigung der beiden Auflaufschrägen kommt in Betracht, dass diese gleich oder zumindest im Wesentlichen gleich sind.With regard to an inclination of the two run-up slopes, it is possible that they are the same or at least essentially the same.
Wenn sich der Agitator, also z. B. eine Lippe, eine Walze, eine Borstenwalze, usw., in einer dafür vorgesehenen und quer zum Agitator durch die erste und zweite Luftleitkante begrenzten Ausnehmung in einer Unterseite der Bodendüse befindet und die Ausnehmung seitlich verschlossen ist, ist gewährleistet, dass die angesaugte Luft vollständig oder im Wesentlichen vollständig zum Staubtransport zur Verfügung steht. Bei einer seitlich verschlossenen Ausnehmung strömt nämlich die aufgrund des vom Staubsauger erzeugten Saugluftstroms angesaugte Luft nur oder im Wesentlichen nur quer zum jeweiligen Agitator und unterhalb des Agitators oder in dessen unterem Bereich in Richtung des Saugmunds. Bei einer seitlich offenen Ausnehmung würde sich dagegen auch ein Saugluftstrom entlang des Agitators und zumindest teilweise entlang der zum Saugmund weisenden Hinterseite des Agitators ergeben, wo der Saugluftstrom nur noch partiell zum Staubtransport wirksam ist.When the agitator, e.g. B. a lip, a roller, a bristle roller, etc., located in a recess provided for this purpose and delimited transversely to the agitator by the first and second air guide edge in an underside of the floor nozzle and the recess is laterally closed, it is ensured that the sucked in air is completely or essentially completely available for dust transport. In the case of a laterally closed recess, the air sucked in due to the suction air flow generated by the vacuum cleaner flows only or essentially only transversely to the respective agitator and below the agitator or in its lower area in the direction of the suction mouth. In the case of a laterally open recess, on the other hand, there would also be a suction air flow along the agitator and at least partially along the rear side of the agitator facing the suction mouth, where the suction air flow is only partially effective for transporting dust.
Wenn die Bodendüse jeweils in Bewegungsrichtung vor und hinter dem Saugmund eine Saugmundkante aufweist und je einen Agitator jeweils in Bewegungsrichtung vor und hinter der jeweiligen Saugmundkante, die Bodendüse also zwei Agitatoren aufweist, lässt sich die verbesserte Staubaufnahmeeffektivität wie oben und im Folgenden beschrieben, für beide Bewegungsrichtungen der Bodendüse, nämlich vom Benutzer weg und zum Benutzer hin, ausnutzen.If the floor nozzle has a suction mouth edge in the direction of movement in front of and behind the suction mouth and one agitator each in the direction of movement in front of and behind the respective suction mouth edge, i.e. the floor nozzle has two agitators, the improved dust absorption efficiency can be achieved as described above and below, for both directions of movement the floor nozzle, namely away from the user and towards the user.
Besonders gut lässt sich die Staubaufnahmeeffektivität steigern, wenn die Bodendüse Mittel zum gegenläufigen und jeweils zum Saugmund gerichteten Antrieb beider Agitatoren, insbesondere von Walzen oder Borstenwalzen als Agitatoren, aufweist. Als derartige Mittel zum gegenläufigen Antrieb kommt ein beide Agitatoren antreibendes Getriebe, insbesondere ein beide Agitatoren gleichzeitig antreibendes Getriebe, in Betracht. Durch den gegenläufigen und zum Saugmund gerichteten Antrieb von z. B. zwei Walzen oder Borstenwalzen als Agitatoren wird mit diesen nicht nur eine Lockerung von an den Teppichflorfasern anhaftendem Staub, sondern gleichzeitig auch ein Transport von so gelockertem Staub jeweils in Richtung auf den Saugmund bewirkt.The effectiveness of the dust absorption can be increased particularly well if the floor nozzle has means for driving both agitators in opposite directions and in each case directed towards the suction mouth, in particular for rollers or bristle rollers as agitators. A transmission driving both agitators, in particular a transmission driving both agitators at the same time, can be considered as such a means for driving in opposite directions. Due to the counter-rotating and directed to the suction mouth drive of z. B. two rollers or bristle rollers as agitators, these not only cause a loosening of dust adhering to the carpet pile fibers, but at the same time also a transport of so loosened dust in the direction of the suction mouth.
Eine alternative Ausführungsform einer Bodendüse zeichnet sich durch Mittel zur Sensierung einer auf die Bodendüse wirkenden Zug- oder Druckkraft, insbesondere einen Zug- oder Druckkraftsensor als derartiges Mittel, und eine von dem oder den Mitteln ansteuerbare Kupplung aus, wobei die Kupplung zur Aktivierung genau eines der beiden Agitatoren in Abhängigkeit vom Ergebnis der Sensierung wirksam ist. Mit der Sensierung lässt sich ein Signal hinsichtlich einer jeweils momentanen Bewegungsrichtung der Bodendüse generieren. Auf Basis eines solchen Signals lässt sich stets genau derjenige Agitator aktivieren, bei dem der durch dessen Drehrichtung bewirkte Staubtransport noch durch die Bewegungsrichtung der Bodendüse ergänzt wird. Bei einer derartigen Bodendüse befindet sich also stets einer der beiden Agitatoren, also jeweils eine Walze oder Borstenwalze als Agitator, in Bewegung und zwar diejenige Walze, die aufgrund der sensierten Zug- oder Druckkraft aktiviert ist. Auf diese Art und Weise lässt sich erreichen, dass stets diejenige Walze oder Borstenwalze aktiviert ist, die einerseits zum mechanischen Lösen von an den Teppichflorfasern anhaftendem Staub und gleichzeitig bei Beachtung der Bewegungsrichtung der Bodendüse am besten zum Transport von so gelöstem Staub in Richtung auf den Saugmund wirksam ist. Bei einer Vorwärtsbewegung, also einer vom Benutzer weg gerichteten Bewegung der Bodendüse, ist dies die Walze/Borstenwalze, die sich in dieser Bewegungsrichtung vor dem Saugmund befindet. Bei einer Bewegung der Bodendüse in Richtung auf den Benutzer hin, also bei einer Rückwärtsbewegung der Bodendüse, wird die zuvor aktive Walze/Borstenwalze deaktiviert und stattdessen die vom Benutzer aus gesehen hinter dem Saugmund befindliche Walze/Borstenwalze aktiviert.An alternative embodiment of a floor nozzle is characterized by means for sensing a tensile or compressive force acting on the floor nozzle, in particular a tensile or compressive force sensor as such a means, and a clutch that can be controlled by the means or means, the clutch for activating precisely one of the both agitators is effective depending on the result of the sensing. With the sensing, a signal can be generated with regard to a respective momentary direction of movement of the floor nozzle. On the basis of such a signal, precisely that agitator can always be activated in which the dust transport caused by its direction of rotation is supplemented by the direction of movement of the floor nozzle. With a floor nozzle of this type, one of the two agitators is always in motion, that is to say in each case a roller or bristle roller as an agitator namely the roller that is activated due to the sensed tensile or compressive force. In this way it can be achieved that that roller or bristle roller is always activated which on the one hand for the mechanical loosening of dust adhering to the carpet pile fibers and at the same time, if the direction of movement of the floor nozzle is observed, best for transporting the loosened dust in the direction of the suction mouth is effective. In the case of a forward movement, i.e. a movement of the floor nozzle directed away from the user, this is the roller / bristle roller which is located in front of the suction mouth in this direction of movement. When the floor nozzle moves in the direction of the user, i.e. when the floor nozzle moves backwards, the previously active roller / bristle roller is deactivated and instead the roller / bristle roller located behind the suction mouth when viewed from the user is activated.
Nachfolgend wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Einander entsprechende Gegenstände oder Elemente sind in allen Figuren mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen. Das oder jedes Ausführungsbeispiel ist nicht als Einschränkung der Erfindung zu verstehen. Vielmehr sind im Rahmen der vorliegenden Offenbarung zahlreiche Abänderungen und Modifikationen möglich, insbesondere solche Varianten, Elemente und Kombinationen, die zum Beispiel durch Kombination oder Abwandlung von einzelnen in Verbindung mit den in der allgemeinen Beschreibung, der oder jeder Ausführungsform sowie den Ansprüchen beschriebenen und in den Zeichnungen enthaltenen Merkmalen bzw. Elementen oder Verfahrensschritten für den Fachmann im Hinblick auf die Lösung der Aufgabe entnehmbar sind und durch kombinierbare Merkmale zu einem neuen Gegenstand oder zu neuen Verfahrensschritten oder Verfahrensschrittfolgen führen. Es zeigt
- Fig. 1
- eine Bodendüse für einen Staubsauger,
- Fig. 2
- einen Ausschnitt aus der Darstellung gemäß
Fig. 1 mit weiteren Details, - Fig. 3, 4
- zum Vergleich zwei im Stand der Technik bekannte Bodendüsen,
- Fig. 5
- eine im Vergleich zu der Ausführungsform gemäß
Fig. 1 undFig. 2 alternative Ausführungsform einer Bodendüse, - Fig. 6
- eine Ansicht einer bekannten Bodendüse von unten
- Fig. 7
- eine Ansicht der Bodendüse im Bereich des Ausschnitts gemäß
Fig. 2 von unten.
- Fig. 1
- a floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaner,
- Fig. 2
- an excerpt from the representation according to
Fig. 1 with further details, - Fig. 3, 4
- for comparison two floor nozzles known in the prior art,
- Fig. 5
- one in comparison to the embodiment according to
Fig. 1 andFig. 2 alternative embodiment of a floor nozzle, - Fig. 6
- a view of a known floor nozzle from below
- Fig. 7
- a view of the floor nozzle in the area of the section according to
Fig. 2 from underneath.
In einem vorderen Bereich weist die Bodendüse 10 einen in einer profilierten Bodenplatte gebildeten Saugmund 12 und eine daran anschließende Einsaugöffnung auf. In einem hinteren Bereich weist die Bodendüse 10 in an sich bekannter Art und Weise einen Anschlussstutzen 14 für ein Saugrohr (nicht dargestellt) auf. Auch an sich bekannt ist eine, im hinteren Bereich der Bodendüse 10 angeordnete, Laufrolle 52, welche die Bodendüse 10 in diesem Bereich vom Boden 54 abstützt. Ein von einem Staubsauger (ebenfalls nicht dargestellt) erzeugter Saugluftstrom wird über das Saugrohr, einen in der Bodendüse 10 gebildeten und an die Einsaugöffnung anschließenden Saugkanal 16 und schließlich den Saugmund 12 angesaugt. An einer Unterseite der Bodendüse 10 ergibt sich daraufhin eine in den Saugmund 12 hinein gerichtete Luftströmung 18.In a front area, the
Die Bodendüse 10 wird im Betrieb von einem Benutzer bewegt. Dabei ergeben sich grundsätzlich zwei mögliche Hauptbewegungsrichtungen, nämlich zum Einen eine vom Benutzer weg gerichtete Bewegung, bei welcher der Benutzer die Bodendüse 10 also vorwärts bewegt, und zum Anderen eine auf den Benutzer zuführend Bewegungsrichtung, bei welcher der Benutzer die Bodendüse 10 also rückwärts bewegt. Die Vorwärtsbewegung der Bodendüse 10 wird hier ohne Verzicht auf eine weitergehende Allgemeingültigkeit als übliche Bewegungsrichtung bezeichnet, so dass eine Abfolge von Elementen an einer Unterseite der Bodendüse 10 mit Bezug auf diese übliche Bewegungsrichtung beschrieben werden kann. Zur Verdeutlichung dieser üblichen Bewegungsrichtung, also der Bewegung in Vorwärtsrichtung, ist in
An einer Unterseite der Bodendüse 10 weist diese in der durch den Pfeil 20 angedeuteten üblichen Bewegungsrichtung vor dem Saugluftkanal 12 eine Saugmundkante 22 auf. Dargestellt ist eine Ausführungsform, bei der die Bodendüse 10 auch hinter dem Saugmund 12 eine Saugmundkante 24 aufweist. Beide Saugmundkanten 22, 24 grenzen unmittelbar an den Saugmund 12 an, begrenzen diesen also. Zumindest weist die Bodendüse 10 die in der üblichen Bewegungsrichtung (Pfeil 20) vor dem Saugmund 12 befindliche Saugmundkante 22 auf. Vom Saugmund 12 aus betrachtet vor dieser Saugmundkante 22, also in der üblichen Bewegungsrichtung (Pfeil 20) vor der in der üblichen Bewegungsrichtung vorderen Saugmundkante 22, ist als beweglicher und durch seine Beweglichkeit auf den Boden einwirkender Agitator eine drehbare Walze 26 dargestellt. Bei der in
Beim Bewegen der Bodendüse 10 in Richtung der hier als üblich angenommenen Bewegungsrichtung (Pfeil 20) werden die Teppichflorfasern durch das an der Unterseite der Bodendüse 10 gebildete Profil, insbesondere die oder jede auch als Luftleitkante wirksame Saugmundkante 22, 24, etwas aufgebogen, so dass sich direkt hinter einer solchen Kante eine kleine Lücke bildet. Hier kommt die angesaugte Luft 18, die unter der Luftleitkante 22, 24 hindurchströmt, mit dem aufzusaugenden Staub in Berührung und reißt diesen mit. Die oder jede Walze 26, 28 oder ein Agitator in einer anderen Ausführungsform wirkt dabei aufgrund ihrer bzw. seiner Beweglichkeit auf die Teppichflorfasern ein und lockert auf diese Weise dort eventuell anhaftenden Schmutz. Indem sich der jeweilige Agitator in Bewegungsrichtung vor dem Saugmund 12 befindet, streicht die angesaugte Luft unter dem Agitator und von dort auch unter der in der jeweiligen Bewegungsrichtung unmittelbar vor dem Saugmund 12 befindlichen Luftleitkante/Saugmundkante 22, 24 entlang. Der Agitator löst also gebundenen Schmutz und der so gelöste Schmutz wird unmittelbar von dem angesaugten Luftstrom erfasst. Wenn beim Bewegen der Bodendüse 10 die Teppichflorfasern mit dazwischen befindlichem gelösten Schmutz leicht umgebogen werden und sich dahinter eine kleine Lücke bildet, durch die die Gesamtheit der angesaugten Luft 18 in den Saugmund 12 gelangt, ist gewährleistet, dass der gelockerte Schmutz mit einer optimalen Effizienz aufgenommen wird.
Ein in
Eine Bewegungsrichtung der Walzen 26, 28 bei der in
Gleiches gilt für die schematisch vereinfachte Schnittdarstellung durch einen Teil einer Bodendüse 10 in Seitenansicht in
Dadurch, dass ein beweglicher und aufgrund seiner Beweglichkeit auf den jeweiligen Untergrund, nämlich z. B. den Teppichflor 30, einwirkender Agitator wie in
Während in
Die Darstellung in
In den Saugmund 12 geleitete Luftströmung 18 passiert aufgrund der beiden Luftleitkanten 36, 22; 38, 24 und der damit gebildeten Auflaufschrägen 40, 32; 42, 34 (
Alternativ zu den gezeigten Ausführungsformen kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Bodendüse 10 jeweils nur einen Agitator, entweder vor oder hinter dem Saugmund 12 aufweist. Als drehbare Agitatoren kommen Borstenwalzen oder rotierende Walzen mit sternförmig angeordneten weichen Lamellen oder starren Rippen in Betracht. Bei einer solchen sternförmigen Anordnung von Lamellen oder Rippen handelt es sich um einen Agitator mit in Umfangsrichtung verteilten radialen Abstellungen. Bei einer Borstenwalze handelt es sich bei den Borsten ebenfalls um in Umfangsrichtung verteilte radiale Abstellungen. Zusätzliche kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Borsten in Längsrichtung der Walze entlang einer Schraubenlinie angeordnet sind.As an alternative to the embodiments shown, it can be provided that the
Am Anschlussstutzen 14 (
Damit lässt sich die Erfindung kurz wie folgt darstellen: Es wird eine Bodendüse 10 für einen Staubsauger, welche einen von einer Einsaugöffnung ausgehenden Saugmund 12 aufweist und wobei der Saugmund 12 zumindest in einer üblichen Bewegungsrichtung der Bodendüse 10 durch eine Saugmundkante 22, 24 begrenzt ist, angegeben, die vor der Saugmundkante (22, 24), und zwar zumindest in Bewegungsrichtung der Bodendüse (10) vor der Saugmundkante (22, 24), zumindest einen beweglichen und durch seine Beweglichkeit auf einen jeweiligen Untergrund einwirkenden Agitator aufweist, wobei die Saugmundkante (22, 24) als erste Luftleitkante fungiert und sich vor der Saugmundkante (22, 24) und vor dem Agitator eine zweite Luftleitkante (36, 38) befindet. Durch die Ergänzung der Saugmundkanten 22, 24 um die jeweils vom Saugmund 12 aus gesehen vor den Saugmundkanten befindlichen Agitatoren oder zumindest einen derartigen Agitator wird die oder jede Saugmundkante 22, 24 zu einer aktiven Saugmundkante 22, 24 und für eine solche Bodendüse 10 rechtfertigt sich damit insgesamt die Bezeichnung als Bodendüse 10 mit aktiven Saugmundkanten 22, 24.The invention can thus be briefly presented as follows: A
- 1010
- BodendüseFloor nozzle
- 1212th
- SaugmundSuction mouth
- 1414th
- AnschlussstutzenConnection piece
- 1616
- Kanal (in der Bodendüse)Channel (in the floor nozzle)
- 1818th
- LuftströmungAir flow
- 2020th
- Pfeilarrow
- 2222nd
- Saugmundkante, erste LuftleitkanteSuction mouth edge, first air guide edge
- 2424
- Saugmundkante, erste LuftleitkanteSuction mouth edge, first air guide edge
- 2626th
- Walzeroller
- 2828
- Walzeroller
- 3030th
- TeppichflorCarpet pile
- 3232
- AuflaufschrägeApproach slope
- 3434
- AuflaufschrägeApproach slope
- 3636
- zweite Luftleitkantesecond air guide edge
- 3838
- zweite Luftleitkantesecond air guide edge
- 4040
- AuflaufschrägeApproach slope
- 4242
- AuflaufschrägeApproach slope
- 4444
- Walzeroller
- 4646
- MittelstegMiddle bar
- 4848
- Lippelip
- 5050
- Seitenbereich (der Bodendüse)Side area (of the floor nozzle)
- 5252
- LaufrolleCaster
- 5454
- Bodenfloor
Claims (12)
- Floor nozzle (10) for a vacuum cleaner, which floor nozzle has a suction mouth (12) extending from a suction opening, a suction air flow generated by the vacuum cleaner on an underside of the floor nozzle (10) resulting in an air flow directed into the suction mouth (12) and the suction mouth (12) being delimited, at least in a direction of movement of the floor nozzle (10), by a suction mouth edge (22, 24), the direction of movement being a forward movement of the floor nozzle (10), the floor nozzle (10) having, in front of the suction mouth edge (22, 24), specifically in front of the suction mouth edge (22, 24) at least in the direction of movement of the floor nozzle (10), at least one agitator (26, 28/48) that is movable and, due to its mobility, acts on a relevant substrate,
the suction mouth edge (22, 24) acting as a first air guide edge (22, 24) and there being a second air guide edge (36, 38) in front of the suction mouth edge (22, 24) and in front of the agitator, the second air guide edge (36, 38) directing the air flow generated by the suction air flow under the agitator,
characterised in that
there is a distance between a height level of the first air guide edge (22, 24) and a height level of the second air guide edge (36, 38). - Floor nozzle according to claim 1, wherein the distance between a height level of the first air guiding edge (22, 24) and a height level of the second air guiding edge (36, 38) is in the range of from 0.3 to 0.8 mm.
- Floor nozzle according to either claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the agitator is a pivotable lip (48) under the influence of spring tension.
- Floor nozzle according to either claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the agitator is a roller (26, 28) having radial stops distributed in the circumferential direction.
- Floor nozzle according to claim 4, wherein the agitator is a bristle roller.
- Floor nozzle according to any of the preceding claims, wherein, starting from a height level defined by a height level of the first air guide edge (22, 24), the second air guide edge (36, 38) is set back, wherein the second air guide edge (36, 38) is at a greater distance from the floor level than the first air guide edge (22, 24).
- Floor nozzle according to any of the preceding claims, wherein each air guide edge (22, 24; 36, 38) has a run-up slope (32, 34; 40, 42) and the first and second air guide edges (22, 24; 36, 38) have the same or at least substantially the same run-up slope (32, 34; 40, 42), wherein an inclination of the two run-up slopes (32, 34; 40, 42) is at least substantially the same.
- Floor nozzle according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the agitator is located in a recess provided for this purpose and wherein the recess is closed at the side.
- Floor nozzle according to any of the preceding claims, having one suction mouth edge (22, 24) each in front of and behind the suction mouth (12) in the direction of movement and one agitator each in front of and behind the suction mouth edge (22, 24) in the direction of movement.
- Floor nozzle according to claim 9, having means for driving the two agitators in opposite directions and towards the suction mouth (12).
- Floor nozzle according to claim 9, having means for sensing a tensile or compressive force acting on the floor nozzle (10) and a coupling which can be controlled by the means, wherein the coupling is effective for activating exactly one of the two agitators depending on the result of the sensing.
- Vacuum cleaner comprising a floor nozzle (10) according to any of the preceding claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011051141A DE102011051141A1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner with such a floor nozzle |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2534991A2 EP2534991A2 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
EP2534991A3 EP2534991A3 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
EP2534991B1 true EP2534991B1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
Family
ID=46458404
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12401118.0A Active EP2534991B1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-06-13 | Floor nozzle for a vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner with such a floor nozzle |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2534991B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011051141A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2022099106A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-07-04 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | Vacuum cleaner |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2806571A1 (en) * | 1978-02-16 | 1979-08-30 | Hans Wessel | VACUUM CLEANER MOUTH PIECE WITH AT LEAST ONE THREAD PICK |
DE19706240A1 (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-08-20 | Fedag Romanshorn Fa | Suction cleaning tool with roller brush |
DE102004006402A1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-25 | Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh | A vacuum cleaner nozzle, particularly for thick pile carpets, has a flexible suction volume limiter to expand the volume when in backward motion |
DE102012208685A1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Nozzle for vacuum cleaner, has brush roller mounted relative to nozzle in rotating manner, where brush roller is physically separated from vacuum air guide by partition in housing, and is surrounded by roller compartment |
-
2011
- 2011-06-17 DE DE102011051141A patent/DE102011051141A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-06-13 EP EP12401118.0A patent/EP2534991B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2534991A3 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
DE102011051141A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
EP2534991A2 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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