EP3417109B1 - Pflasterelement - Google Patents

Pflasterelement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3417109B1
EP3417109B1 EP17710066.6A EP17710066A EP3417109B1 EP 3417109 B1 EP3417109 B1 EP 3417109B1 EP 17710066 A EP17710066 A EP 17710066A EP 3417109 B1 EP3417109 B1 EP 3417109B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paving
recesses
absorbing
sound
block
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP17710066.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3417109A1 (de
Inventor
Ysbrand Hans Wijnant
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4silence Nederland BV
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4silence Nederland BV
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
    • E01C3/006—Foundations for pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C1/00—Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
    • E01C1/002—Design or lay-out of roads, e.g. street systems, cross-sections ; Design for noise abatement, e.g. sunken road
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Blockartiges schallabsorbierendes Pflasterelement (1), das aufweist:
    - eine obere Oberfläche (2);
    - eine untere Oberfläche (3);
    - eine Anzahl seitlicher Oberfläche (4 - 7), die sich zwischen der oberen Oberfläche (2) und der unteren Oberfläche (3) erstrecken;
    - eine Anzahl von Vertiefungen (10) mit unterschiedlichen geometrischen Abmessungen, die frei von akustisch absorbierendem Material sind und eingerichtet sind, um Schall in unterschiedlichen Frequenzbereichen, der auf die obere Oberfläche (2) einfällt, zu absorbieren;
    wobei die Porigkeit, die als die kumulative Oberfläche der oberen Außenenden der einen oder mehreren Vertiefungen (10) mit gleicher Form und Volumen, insbesondere gleicher Tiefe, geteilt durch die Gesamtoberfläche der Oberfläche (2) definiert ist, maximal 5% beträgt und jede der Vertiefungen:
    - eine längliche Vertiefung (10) ist;
    - in einer oder mehreren Seitenoberflächen (4 - 7) bereitgestellt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der Vertiefungen (10) sich zu dem Zweck, Vertiefungen (10) mit unterschiedlichen Tiefen auszubilden, von der oberen Oberfläche (2) zu einer Position zwischen der oberen Oberfläche (2) und der unteren Oberfläche (3) erstreckt.
  2. Blockartiges schallabsorbierendes Pflasterelement (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Vertiefungen (10) rohrförmig sind.
  3. Blockartiges schallabsorbierendes Pflasterelement (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Porigkeit maximal 2% beträgt und bevorzugter maximal 1% beträgt.
  4. Blockartiges schallabsorbierendes Pflasterelement (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei eine oder mehrere der Vertiefungen (10) auf der Seite offen sind und wobei eine oder mehrere der Vertiefungen (10) sich im Wesentlichen parallel zu der relevanten Seitenoberfläche oder in die Aufwärtsrichtung erstrecken.
  5. Blockartiges schallabsorbierendes Pflasterelement (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, das eine erste Seite und eine zweite Seite aufweist, wobei eine oder mehrere der Vertiefungen (10) in der ersten Seite sich an Umfangspositionen erstrecken, die verschieden zu den Umfangspositionen sind, an denen sich die eine oder mehreren Vertiefungen (10) in der zweiten Seite erstrecken.
  6. Blockartiges schallabsorbierendes Pflasterelement (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei wenigstens zwei der Seitenoberflächen (4 - 7) und bevorzugt alle Seitenoberflächen (4 - 7), abgesehen von der Position der Vertiefungen (10), eine Form mit einem sinusförmigen Profil annehmen, oder wobei wenigstens zwei der Seitenoberflächen und bevorzugt alle Seitenoberflächen, abgesehen von der Position der Vertiefungen (10) eine flache Form annehmen.
  7. Blockartiges schallabsorbierendes Pflasterelement (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei
    das Pflasterelement (1) aus akustisch hartem Material hegestellt ist; oder wobei die Unterseite (12) und Wände (11) der Vertiefungen (10) eine akustisch harte Form annehmen.
  8. Blockartiges schallabsorbierendes Pflasterelement (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei eine oder mehrere der Aussparungen (10) eine derartige Form haben, dass der Durchmesser in einem oberen Teil kleiner als der Durchmesser eines unteren Teils ist oder wobei der obere Rand einer Vertiefung (10) abgeschrägt ist.
  9. Blockartiges schallabsorbierendes Pflasterelement (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, das Distanzstücke aufweist, die auf einer oder mehreren der Seitenoberflächen (4 - 7) bereitgestellt sind.
  10. Blockartiges schallabsorbierendes Pflasterelement (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, das eine tragbare Form annimmt, oder wobei das Pflasterelement (1) eine Deckschicht (21), insbesondere eine akustisch absorbierende Schicht, bevorzugt eine hoch elastische Schicht, wie etwa eine Gummischicht, aufweist, die oben auf der oberen Oberfläche (2) angeordnet ist.
  11. Blockartiges schallabsorbierendes Pflasterelement (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Auslässe der Vertiefungen (10) asymmetrisch über den Umfang verteilt sind, oder wobei das Pflasterelement (1) eine punktsymmetrische Form in Bezug auf die Auslässe der Vertiefungen (10) annimmt.
  12. Blockartiges schallabsorbierendes Pflasterelement (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Pflasterelement (1) eine hohle Form annimmt, oder wobei die obere Oberfläche eine Fahrbahnoberfläche ist.
  13. Pflaster, das eine Anzahl blockartiger schallabsorbierender Pflasterelemente (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche aufweist, die benachbart zueinander auf einer Bodenoberfläche (O) angeordnet werden oder angeordnet werden können, wobei die Pflasterelemente (1) derart ausführt sind, dass sie zulassen, dass eine oder mehrere der Vertiefungen (10) in einer Seitenoberfläche (4 -7) erster der Pflasterelemente (1) zusammen mit einem restlichen Teil der Seitenoberfläche eines zweiten der Pflasterelemente (1) gegenüber dem ersten Pflasterelement einen oder mehrere Resonatoren, insbesondere 1/4-Wellenlängen-Resonatoren, bilden, um den auf die oberen Oberflächen (2) einfallenden Schall zu absorbieren, und ausgeführt sind, um Niederschläge von den Resonatoren über den Zwischenraum (30) zwischen den Pflasterelementen (1) abzugeben, wobei die Vertiefungen (10) bevorzugt an unterschiedlichen Positionen entlang des Umfangs der oberen Oberflächen angeordnet sind, so dass gegenüber einer Vertiefung (10) in einem ersten der Pflasterelemente (1) keine Vertiefung (10) in dem zweiten gegenüberliegenden Pflasterelement (10) ist.
  14. Pflaster nach Anspruch 13, wobei die Zwischenräume (30) zwischen den blockartigen schallabsorbierenden Pflasterelementen (1), die benachbart zueinander angeordnet sind, mit einem Füllstreifen aus einem wasserdurchlässigen und/oder akustisch absorbierenden Material gefüllt sind, wobei die Wasserdurchlässigkeit des Füllstreifens bevorzugt wenigstens 100 Liter pro Stunde, bevorzugt 150 Liter pro Stunde oder mehr, pro laufendem Meter beträgt, wobei der Füllstreifen bevorzugt aus Nadelfilz hergestellt ist.
  15. Verfahren zur Beschichtung einer Bodenoberfläche (O) mit blockartigen schallabsorbierenden Pflasterelementen (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 14, wobei das Verfahren aufweist:
    - Anordnen der Pflasterelemente (1) auf einer Bodenoberfläche (O);
    - Streuen von Verbindungsmaterial über die Pflasterelemente (1);
    - Entfernen des Verbindungsmaterials nur aus den Vertiefungen (10).
EP17710066.6A 2016-02-18 2017-02-15 Pflasterelement Active EP3417109B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2016280A NL2016280B1 (nl) 2016-02-18 2016-02-18 Bestratingselement.
PCT/NL2017/050091 WO2017142404A1 (en) 2016-02-18 2017-02-15 Paving element

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3417109A1 EP3417109A1 (de) 2018-12-26
EP3417109B1 true EP3417109B1 (de) 2020-10-28

Family

ID=55949034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17710066.6A Active EP3417109B1 (de) 2016-02-18 2017-02-15 Pflasterelement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3417109B1 (de)
NL (1) NL2016280B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2017142404A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107988929A (zh) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-04 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 高速铁路声屏障、接触网及路堑支挡三位一体结构
EP3604674B1 (de) * 2018-07-31 2022-10-12 Betonwerk Pfenning GmbH Pflasterbelag
CN113529618B (zh) * 2021-07-23 2022-06-10 中交路桥南方工程有限公司 一种用于路基强度加固和匝道防撞的装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5980010U (ja) * 1982-11-22 1984-05-30 チヤン・ユウル・リ− 建築土木用ブロツク
US5797698A (en) * 1996-04-10 1998-08-25 F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Ltd. Paving elements for the water-permeable reinforcement of surfaces
NL1023270C2 (nl) * 2003-04-25 2004-03-25 Den Bosch Beton B V Van Bestratingselement.
DE202009008254U1 (de) * 2009-06-16 2009-11-12 Müller-BBM GmbH Absorptionseinrichtung für eine Fahrbahn
PL3019662T3 (pl) * 2013-07-07 2021-06-14 4Silence B. V. Dyfraktor do dyfrakcji dźwięku

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL2016280B1 (nl) 2017-09-20
EP3417109A1 (de) 2018-12-26
WO2017142404A1 (en) 2017-08-24
NL2016280A (nl) 2017-08-24

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