EP3412468B1 - Bildaufzeichnungsvorrichtung und bildaufzeichnungsverfahren - Google Patents
Bildaufzeichnungsvorrichtung und bildaufzeichnungsverfahren Download PDFInfo
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- EP3412468B1 EP3412468B1 EP17747610.8A EP17747610A EP3412468B1 EP 3412468 B1 EP3412468 B1 EP 3412468B1 EP 17747610 A EP17747610 A EP 17747610A EP 3412468 B1 EP3412468 B1 EP 3412468B1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/435—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/475—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material for heating selectively by radiation or ultrasonic waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/435—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/475—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material for heating selectively by radiation or ultrasonic waves
- B41J2/4753—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material for heating selectively by radiation or ultrasonic waves using thermosensitive substrates, e.g. paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/435—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/447—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material using arrays of radiation sources
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/435—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/447—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material using arrays of radiation sources
- B41J2/46—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material using arrays of radiation sources characterised by using glass fibres
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an image recording apparatus and an image recording method.
- Image recording apparatuses which record visible images on recording targets by heating the recording targets through irradiation of the recording targets with laser light, have been known conventionally.
- Patent Literature 1 Described as one of these image recording apparatuses, for example, in Patent Literature 1, is an image recording apparatus including a laser irradiation device, such as a laser array, which has plural semiconductor lasers serving as laser emitting elements arranged in an array, and which irradiates positions that are different from one another in a predetermined direction, with laser light emitted from the semiconductor lasers.
- a laser irradiation device such as a laser array
- This image recording apparatus described in Patent Literature 1 records a visible image on a recording target by irradiating the recording target, which moves relatively to the laser irradiation device in a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction, with laser.
- JP-A-2002 273 922 discloses an imaging apparatus that irradiates a recording target with laser light to record an image.
- Patent Literature 1 has a problem that: outlined images formed on recording targets are crushed, or so-called image thickening where images recorded on recording targets are formed more largely than those of their image data is caused; and thus recording of high-quality images is not possible.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object thereof is to provide an image recording apparatus and an image recording method, which enable edges of colored portions to be smoothed, and image fattening and crushing of outlined images to be prevented.
- the present invention provides an image recording apparatus that irradiates a recording target with laser light and records an image thereon, the image recording apparatus comprising: a laser irradiation device that has plural laser emitting elements, and irradiates the recording target with laser light emitted from the plural laser emitting elements; an irradiation condition adjusting unit that causes the laser irradiation device to emit laser light such that a part of an image dot recorded on the recording target moving relatively to the laser irradiation device overlaps an image dot adjacent thereto, and that makes a laser irradiation condition for when image dots forming a boundary between a colored portion and a non-colored portion are recorded, different from a laser irradiation condition for when the other image dots are recorded; and an output control unit that controls the irradiation with laser light by the laser irradiation device, based on the laser irradiation condition adjusted by the irradiation condition adjusting unit.
- edges of colored portions are able to be smoothed, and image thickening and crushing of outlined images are able to be prevented.
- the image recording apparatus executes recording of an image by irradiating a recording target with laser light.
- the image is not particularly limited, and thus may be any visually recognizable information and may be selected appropriately according to the purpose.
- the image may be, for example, a character, a symbol, a line, a figure, a solid image, a combination of any of these, or a two-dimensional code, such as a bar code or a QR code (registered trademark).
- the recording target is not particularly limited, and thus may be anything recordable with laser and may be selected appropriately according to the purpose.
- the recording target may be anything that is able to absorb light, converts the light into heat, and forms an image, and for example, engraving on metal is included.
- the recording target may be a thermosensitive recording medium, a structure having a thermosensitive recording portion, or the like.
- the thermosensitive recording medium has a support, and an image recording layer on the support, and further has, as necessary, one or more other layers. Each of these layers may have a single layer structure, or a layered structure, and may be on the other side of the support.
- the image recording layer contains a leuco dye and a developer, and further contains one or more other components as necessary.
- the leuco dye is not particularly limited, and may be selected appropriately, according to the purpose, from leuco dyes normally used in thermosensitive recording materials.
- a leuco compound of: a triphenylmethane dye; a fluoran dye; a phenothiazine dye; an auramine dye; a spiropyran dye; an indolinophthalide dye; or the like is preferably used.
- Any of various electron-accepting compounds or oxidizing agents, which develop color of the leuco dye upon contact, may be used.
- the other component may be a binder resin, a photothermal converting material, a thermofusible substance, an antioxidant, a photostabilizer, a surfactant, a lubricant, a filler, or the like.
- the shape, structure, size, and the like of the support are not particularly limited, and may be selected appropriately according to the purpose.
- the shape may be, for example, a flat plate shape.
- the structure may be a single layer structure, or a layered structure.
- the size may be selected appropriately, according to a size or the like of the thermosensitive recording medium.
- the other layer may be a photothermal converting layer, a protective layer, an under layer, an ultraviolet absorption layer, an oxygen blocking layer, an intermediate layer, a back layer, an adhesive layer, a pressure sensitive adhesive, or the like.
- the thermosensitive recording medium may be processed into a desired shape according to its use.
- This shape may be, for example, a card shape, a tag shape, a label shape, a sheet shape, a roll shape, or the like.
- the thermosensitive recording medium processed into the card shape may be for example, a prepaid card, a point card, a credit card, or the like.
- the thermosensitive recording medium processed into a tag-shaped size smaller than a card size may be used for a price tag, or the like. Further, the thermosensitive recording medium processed into a tag-shaped size larger than the card size may be used for process control, shipping instructions, a ticket, or the like.
- thermosensitive recording medium processed into the label shape is able to be pasted
- this thermosensitive recording medium is able to be used in process control, goods management, or the like, by being processed into any of various sizes, and being pasted on a handcart, a case, a box, a container, or the like, which is repeatedly used.
- thermosensitive recording medium processed into a sheet size larger than the card size has a wider range for recording of an image, and thus is able to be used for a general document, instructions for process management, or the like.
- thermosensitive recording portion that the structure has may be, for example: a portion where the label shaped thermosensitive recording medium has been pasted on a surface of the structure; a portion where a thermosensitive recording material has been coated on a surface of the structure; or the like.
- the structure having the thermosensitive recording portion is not particularly limited, and thus may be any structure having the thermosensitive recording portion on a surface of the structure and may be selected appropriately according to the purpose.
- the structure having the thermosensitive recording portion may be, for example: any of various products, such as plastic bags, PET bottles, and canned food; a conveyance case, such as cardboard or a container; a product in progress; an industrial product; or the like.
- thermosensitive recording apparatus which records an image on a recording target that is a structure having a thermosensitive recording portion, will be described, the recording target specifically being a container C for transport having a thermosensitive recording label pasted thereon.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an image recording system 100 serving as an image recording apparatus according to an embodiment.
- a conveyance direction of the container C for transport will be referred to as an X-axis direction, an up-down direction as a Z-axis direction, and a direction orthogonal to both the conveyance direction and the up-down direction as a Y-axis direction.
- the image recording system 100 executes recording of an image by irradiating a thermosensitive recording label RL pasted on the container C for transport serving as a recording target, with laser light.
- the image recording system 100 includes, as illustrated in FIG. 1 : a conveyor device 10 serving as a recording target conveying means; a recording device 14; a system control device 18; a reading device 15; a shielding cover 11; and the like.
- the recording device 14 records an image that is a visible image, on the recording target, by irradiating the recording target with laser light, and corresponds to a laser irradiation device.
- the recording device 14 is arranged on a -Y side of the conveyor device 10, that is, on the -Y side of a conveyance path.
- the shielding cover 11 reduces diffusion of laser light by shielding the laser light emitted from the recording device 14, and has black almite coated on a surface of the shielding cover 11. In a portion of the shielding cover 11, the portion facing the recording device 14, an opening 11a for passage of laser light therethrough is provided. Further, in this embodiment, the conveyor device 10 is a roller conveyor, but the conveyor device 10 may be a belt conveyor.
- the conveyor device 10, the recording device 14, the reading device 15, and the like are connected to the system control device 18, which controls the whole image recording system 100. Further, as described later, the reading device 15 reads a code image, such as a two-dimensional code, like a bar code or a QR code, which has been recorded on the recording target. The system control device 18 executes, based on information read by the reading device 15, collation of whether or not a correct image has been recorded.
- a code image such as a two-dimensional code, like a bar code or a QR code
- thermosensitive recording label RL pasted on the container C will now be described.
- thermosensitive recording label RL is a thermosensitive recording medium, and an image is recorded thereon through change of color tone by heat.
- a thermosensitive recording medium, on which image recording is executed once, is used, but a thermoreversible recording medium, on which recording is able to be executed a plural number of times, may be used as the thermosensitive recording label RL.
- thermosensitive recording medium to be used as the thermosensitive recording label RL used in this embodiment is a thermosensitive recording medium that contains a material that absorbs laser light and converts the laser light into heat (a photothermal converting material) and a material that is changed in hue, reflectivity, or the like by heat.
- Photothermal converting materials may be broadly classified into inorganic materials and organic materials.
- the inorganic material may be, for example, carbon black, or particles of at least any one of: metal borides; and metallic oxides of Ge, Bi, In, Te, Se, Cr, and the like.
- the inorganic material is preferably a material that largely absorbs light of a near infrared wavelength region and less absorbs light of a visible wavelength region, and is preferably the metal boride and metallic oxide.
- the inorganic material is, for example, suitably at least one type selected from: a hexaboride compound; a tungsten oxide compound; an antimony tin oxide (ATO); an indium tin oxide (ITO); and a zinc antimonate.
- the hexaboride compound may be, for example, LaB 6 , CeB 6 , PrB 6 , NdB 6 , GdB 6 , TbB 6 , DyB 6 , HoB 6 , YB 6 , SmB 6 , EuB 6 , ErB 6 , TmB 6 , YbB 6 , LuB 6 , SrB 6 , CaB 6 , (La, Ce)B 6 , or the like.
- the tungsten oxide compound may be, for example: particles of a tungsten oxide represented by a general formula, WyOz (where W is tungsten, O is oxygen, and 2.2 ⁇ z/y ⁇ 2.999), as described in WO 2005/037932 , Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No.
- MxWyOz a composite tungsten oxide represented by a general formula, MxWyOz (where: M is one or more elements selected from H, He, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, rare earth elements, Mg, Zr, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, B, F, P, S, Se, Br, Te, Ti, Nb, V, Mo, Ta, Re, Be, Hf, Os, Bi, and I; W is tungsten; O is oxygen, 0.001 ⁇ x/y ⁇ 1; and 2.2 ⁇ z/y ⁇ 3.0).
- the tungsten oxide compound is preferably a cesium-containing tungsten oxide, in particular, because cesium-containing tungsten oxides have large absorption in the near infrared region and small absorption in the visible region.
- a material to be used preferably is ITO, in particular, because ITO has large absorption in the near infrared region and small absorption in the visible region. These materials are formed in layers by a vacuum vapor deposition method or adhesion of the particulate material with resin or the like.
- the organic material may be a cyanine dye, a quinone dye, a quinoline derivative of indonaphthol, a phenylenediamine nickel complex, a phthalocyanine pigment, or the like.
- the photothermal converting material one type of photothermal converting materials may be used alone, or two or more types of photothermal converting materials may be used in combination. Further, the photothermal converting material may be provided on the image recording layer or may be provided on a member other than the image recording layer. If the photothermal converting material is used on a member other than the image recording layer, a photothermal converting layer is preferably provided adjacently to a thermoreversible recording medium.
- the photothermal converting layer contains at least the photothermal converting material and a binder resin.
- a known material such as, for example, a combination of an electron-donating dye precursor and an electron-accepting developer, may be used as a material that is changed in hue, reflectivity, or the like by heat, the combination having been used in conventional thermosensitive paper.
- examples of the material that is changed in hue, reflectivity, or the like by heat include, for example, a material that undergoes a change, such as a complex reaction between heat and light, for example, metachromasia associated with solid phase polymerization by heating of a diacetylene compound and ultraviolet irradiation.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a configuration of the recording device 14.
- a fiber array recording device which executes recording of an image by using a fiber array having laser emitting portions of plural optical fibers, is used as the recording device 14, the laser emitting portions being arranged in an array in a main scanning direction (Z-axis direction) orthogonal to a sub-scanning direction (X-axis direction) that is a movement direction of the container C serving as the recording target.
- the fiber array recording device records an image formed of plotting units, by irradiating the recording target with laser light emitted from laser emitting elements via the fiber array.
- the recording device 14 includes a laser array unit 14a, a fiber array unit 14b, and an optical unit 43.
- the laser array unit 14a includes: plural laser emitting elements 41 arranged in an array; a cooling unit 50 that cools the laser emitting elements 41; plural drivers 45 that are provided correspondingly to the laser emitting elements 41 and are for driving the corresponding laser emitting elements 41 ; and a controller 46 that controls the plural drivers 45.
- a power source 48 for supplying electric power to the laser emitting elements 41, and an image information output unit 47, such as a personal computer, which outputs image information, are connected to the controller 46.
- the laser emitting elements 41 may be selected appropriately, according to the purpose, and for example, semiconductor lasers, solid lasers, or dye lasers may be used as the laser emitting elements 41.
- the laser emitting elements 41 are preferably semiconductor lasers because among these, semiconductor lasers have wide wavelength selectivity, enable downsizing due to their small size, and enable cost reduction.
- a wavelength of the laser light emitted by the laser emitting elements 41 is not particularly limited, may thus be selected appropriately, according to the purpose, and is preferably 700 nm to 2000 nm, and more preferably 780 nm to 1600 nm.
- the laser emitting elements 41 serving as an emitting means, not all of energy applied is converted to laser light. Normally, in the laser emitting elements 41, heat is generated by conversion of energy to heat, the energy not having been converted to laser light. Thus, the laser emitting elements 41 are cooled by the cooling unit 50 serving as a cooling means. Further, in the recording device 14 according to this embodiment, by use of the fiber array unit 14b, the laser emitting elements 41 are able to be arranged separately from one another.
- An output of laser light is the average output measured by a power meter.
- the cooling unit 50 is of a liquid cooling type that cools the laser emitting elements 41 by circulating a liquid coolant, and includes: a heat receiving unit 51, in which the liquid coolant receives heat from the laser emitting elements 41; and a heat releasing unit 52 that releases heat of the liquid coolant.
- the heat receiving unit 51 and the heat releasing unit 52 are connected by cooling pipes 53a and 53b.
- the heat receiving unit 51 has a cooling tube provided inside a case formed of a highly thermally conductive member, the cooling tube being formed of a highly thermally conductive member and being for flow of the liquid coolant therethrough.
- the plural laser emitting elements 41 are arranged in an array on the heat receiving unit 51.
- the heat releasing unit 52 includes a radiator, and a pump for circulating the liquid coolant.
- the liquid coolant sent out by the pump of the heat releasing unit 52 goes through the cooling pipe 53a, and flows into the heat receiving unit 51. While moving in the cooling tube inside the heat receiving unit 51, the liquid coolant cools the laser emitting elements 41 by taking over the heat in the laser emitting elements 41 arranged on the heat receiving unit 51.
- the liquid coolant that has flown out from the heat receiving unit 51 and has increased in temperature by taking over the heat in the laser emitting elements 41 moves in the cooling pipe 53b, flows into the radiator of the heat releasing unit 52, and is cooled by the radiator.
- the liquid coolant that has been cooled by the radiator is sent out to the heat receiving unit 51 again by the pump.
- the fiber array unit 14b includes: plural optical fibers 42 provided correspondingly to the laser emitting elements 41 ; and an array head 44 that holds portions around laser emitting portions 42a (see FIG. 3B ) of these optical fibers 42 in an array in the up-down direction (Z-axis direction). Laser entering portions of the optical fibers 42 are attached to laser emitting surfaces of their corresponding laser emitting elements 41.
- FIG. 3A is an enlarged schematic view of an optical fiber 42.
- FIG. 3B is an enlarged view around the array head 44.
- the optical fibers 42 are optical waveguides for laser light emitted from the laser emitting elements 41.
- the shape, size (diameter), material, structure, and the like of the optical fibers 42 are not particularly limited, and may be selected appropriately, according to the purpose.
- each optical fiber 42 is preferably equal to or larger than 15 ⁇ m and equal to or less than 1000 ⁇ m.
- the diameter d1 of the optical fiber 42 being equal to or larger than 15 ⁇ m and equal to or less than 1000 ⁇ m is advantageous in terms of image definition.
- optical fibers each having a diameter of 125 ⁇ m are used as the optical fibers 42.
- the material of the optical fiber 42 is not particularly limited; may be selected, appropriately, according to the purpose; and may be, for example, glass, resin, or quartz.
- the structure of the optical fiber 42 is preferably a structure formed of: a central core portion that passes laser light therethrough; and a cladding layer provided on the outer periphery of the core portion.
- a diameter d2 of the core portion is not particularly limited; may be selected appropriately, according to the purpose; and is preferably equal to or larger than 10 ⁇ m and equal to or less than 500 ⁇ m.
- an optical fiber having a core portion with the diameter d2 of 105 ⁇ m is used.
- the material of the core portion is not particularly limited; may be selected appropriately, according to the purpose; and may be, for example, glass doped with germanium or phosphorus.
- the average thickness of the cladding layer is not particularly limited; may be selected appropriately, according to the purpose; and is preferably equal to or larger than 10 ⁇ m and equal to or less than 250 ⁇ m.
- the material of the cladding layer is not particularly limited, and may be selected appropriately, according to the purpose.
- the material of the cladding layer may be, for example, glass doped with boron or fluorine.
- the portions around the laser emitting portions 42a of the plural optical fibers 42 are held in an array by the array head 44, such that a pitch of the laser emitting portions 42a of the optical fibers 42 becomes 127 ⁇ m.
- the pitch of the laser emitting portions 42a is set at 127 ⁇ m so as to enable recording of an image having a resolution of 200 dpi.
- the array head 44 becomes too long and easy to be deformed. As a result, it is difficult for one array head 44 to keep linearity of the beam array and uniformity of the beam pitch. Therefore, the number of optical fibers 42 held by the array head 44 is 100 to 200.
- plural array heads 44 each holding 100 to 200 optical fibers 42 are preferably arranged in a line in the Z-axis direction that is the direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the container C. In this embodiment, 200 array heads 44 are arranged in a line in the Z-axis direction.
- FIG. 4A to FIG. 4E are diagrams illustrating examples of arrangement of the array heads 44.
- FIG. 4A is an example where the plural array heads 44 of the fiber array unit 14b in the recording device 14 are arranged in an array in the Z-axis direction.
- FIG. 4B is an example where the plural array heads 44 of the fiber array unit 14b in the recording device 14 are arranged in a zigzag.
- the arrangement of the plural array heads 44 is preferably the zigzag arrangement as illustrated in FIG. 4B in terms of assembly, rather than a linear arrangement in the Z-axis direction as illustrated in FIG. 4A .
- FIG. 4C is an example where the plural array heads 44 of the fiber array unit 14b in the recording device 14 are arranged inclinedly with respect to the X-axis direction.
- a Z-axis direction pitch P of the optical fibers 42 is able to be made narrower than those of the arrangements illustrated in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , and thus the resolution is able to be increased.
- FIG. 4D is an example where two array head groups are arranged in the sub-scanning direction (X-axis direction), each of the two array head groups having the plural array heads 44 of the fiber array unit 14b in the recording device 14, the plural array heads 44 being arranged in a zigzag, one of the array head groups being arranged to be shifted by a half of an arrangement pitch of the optical fibers 42 of the array heads 44 in the main scanning direction (Z-axis direction) with respect to the other array head group.
- the Z-axis direction pitch P of the optical fibers 42 is able to be made narrower than those in the arrangements illustrated in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , and thus the resolution is able to be increased.
- the recording device 14 executes recording, according to control by the system control device 18, by transmitting image information that is in a direction orthogonal to a scanning direction of the thermosensitive recording label RL pasted on the container C for transport serving as the recording target. Therefore, since the recording device 14 accumulates the image information in a memory if there is a difference between the time of scanning of the thermosensitive recording label RL and the time of transmission of the image information in the orthogonal direction, the amount of image accumulated is increased. In that case, the example of the arrangement of the plural array heads 44 illustrated in FIG. 4D enables reduction of the amount of accumulated information in the memory of the system control device 18 more than the example of the arrangement of the plural array heads 44 illustrated in FIG. 4C .
- FIG. 4E is an example where the two array head groups, which are illustrated in FIG. 4D , and each of which has the plural array heads 44 arranged in a zigzag, are layered over each other as a single array head group.
- Such array heads 44 having the two array head groups layered over each other as a single array head group are able to be fabricated easily in terms of manufacture, and enable increase in the resolution.
- the example of the arrangement of the array heads 44 illustrated in FIG. 4E enables reduction of the amount of accumulated information in the memory of the system control device 18 more than the example of the arrangement of the plural array heads 44 illustrated in FIG. 4D .
- the optical unit 43 which is an example of an optical system, has: a collimator lens 43a that converts a divergent light bundle of laser light emitted from the optical fibers 42 into a parallel light bundle; and a condenser lens 43b that condenses the laser light to a surface of the thermosensitive recording label RL, the surface being a surface to be irradiated with laser. Further, whether or not the optical unit 43 is to be provided may be selected appropriately, according to the purpose.
- the image information output unit 47 such as a personal computer, inputs image information to the controller 46.
- the controller 46 generates, based on the input image information, a driving signal for driving each of the drivers 5.
- the controller 46 transmits the generated drive signal to each of the drivers 45.
- the controller 46 includes a clock generator. When a clock number oscillated by the clock generator reaches a prescribed clock number, the controller 46 transmits the drive signal for driving each of the drivers 45, to each of the drivers 45.
- the drivers 45 When the drivers 45 receive the driving signal, the drivers 45 respectively drive the corresponding laser emitting elements 41. According to the driving by the drivers 45, the laser emitting elements 41 emit laser light. The laser light emitted from the laser emitting elements 41 enters the corresponding optical fibers 42, and is emitted from the laser emitting portions 42a of the optical fibers 42. After being transmitted through the collimator lens 43a and the condenser lens 43b of the optical unit 43, the laser light emitted from the laser emitting portions 42a of the optical fibers 42 is emitted onto the surface of the thermosensitive recording label RL of the container C serving as the recording target. Through heating by the laser light emitted onto the surface of the thermosensitive recording label RL, an image is recorded on the surface of the thermosensitive recording label RL.
- a device which records images on recording targets by using a galvanometer mirror and deflecting laser light
- an image of a character or the like is recorded by irradiation with the laser light in a single stroke by rotation of the galvanometer mirror.
- the recording device 14 by use of the laser array having the plural laser emitting elements 41 arranged in an array, an image is able to be recorded on a recording target by ON/OFF control of the laser emitting elements respectively corresponding to pixels.
- the recording device 14 enables recording of an image without reduction in the productivity, even if much information is recorded on a recording target.
- the recording device 14 records an image on a recording target by emitting laser light and heating the recording target, and thus laser emitting elements 41 having output that is high to a certain degree need to be used. Therefore, the amount of heat generated by the laser emitting elements 41 is large.
- laser emitting elements 41 need to be arranged in an array at intervals according to the resolution. Therefore, in the conventional laser array recording device, the laser emitting elements 41 need to be arranged at a very narrow pitch for the resolution to be 200 dpi. As a result, in the conventional laser array recording device, heat in the laser emitting elements 41 is difficult to escape, and the temperature of the laser emitting elements 41 becomes high.
- the temperature of the laser emitting elements 41 becomes high in the conventional laser array recording device: wavelength and optical output of the laser emitting elements 41 fluctuate; the recording target is unable to be heated to a prescribed temperature; and a satisfactory image is unable to be obtained. Further, in the conventional laser array recording device, for prevention of such increase in the temperature of the laser emitting elements 41, the conveyance speed of the recording target needs to be decreased and the emission intervals of the laser emitting elements 41 need to be increased, and thus the productivity is unable to be increased sufficiently.
- a chiller type cooling unit is often used as the cooling unit 50, and with this type, only cooling is performed without heating. Therefore, the temperature of the light source does not become higher than the set temperature of the chiller, but the temperature of the cooling unit 50 and the laser emitting elements 41 that are the laser light source brought into contact therewith fluctuates.
- semiconductor lasers are used as the laser emitting elements 41, a phenomenon where the laser output changes according to the temperature of the laser emitting elements 41 occurs (the laser output becomes high when the temperature of the laser emitting elements 41 becomes low).
- image formation is preferably executed properly by: measurement of the temperature of the laser emitting elements 41 or the temperature of the cooling unit 50; and control of an input signal to the drivers 45 for control of the laser output such that the laser output becomes constant, according to a result of the measurement.
- the recording device 14 is a fiber array recording device using the fiber array unit 14b.
- the laser emitting portions 42a of the fiber array unit 14b just need to be arranged at a pitch according to the resolution, and there is no longer a need for a pitch of the laser emitting elements 41 of the laser array unit 14a to be made a pitch according to the image resolution.
- the recording device 14 according to the embodiment enables pitches among the laser emitting elements 41 to be sufficiently wide so as to enable sufficient radiation of heat from the laser emitting elements 41.
- the recording device 14 according to the embodiment enables the increase in temperature of the laser emitting elements 41 to be lessened, and enables the fluctuation of wavelength and optical output of the laser emitting elements 41 to be lessened. As a result, the recording device 14 according to the embodiment enables a satisfactory image to be recorded on a recording target. Further, even if emission intervals of the laser emitting elements 41 are shortened, the increase in temperature of the laser emitting elements 41 is able to be lessened, the conveyance velocity of the container C is able to be increased, and thus the productivity is able to be increased.
- the cooling unit 50 being provided and the laser emitting elements 41 being liquid-cooled, the increase in temperature of the laser emitting elements 41 is able to be lessened even more.
- the recording device 14 according to this embodiment enables the emission intervals of the laser emitting elements 41 to be shortened, the conveyance velocity of the container C to be increased, and thus the productivity to be increased, even more.
- the laser emitting elements 41 are liquid-cooled, but the laser emitting elements 41 may be air-cooled by use of a cooling fan or the like.
- the cooling efficiency of liquid-cooling is higher than that of air-cooling, and has an advantage that the laser emitting elements 41 are able to be cooled well.
- air-cooling has an advantage that the laser emitting elements 41 are able to be cooled inexpensively.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a part of an electric circuit in the image recording system 100.
- the system control device 18 includes a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, a non-volatile memory, and the like; controls driving of various devices in the image recording system 100; and executes various kinds of arithmetic processing.
- the conveyor device 10, the recording device 14, the reading device 15, an operation panel 181, the image information output unit 47, and the like are connected to this system control device 18.
- the operation panel 181 has a touch panel type display or various keys, displays an image on a display, and receives various kinds of information input through key operations by an operator.
- the system control device 18 functions as an irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 and an output control unit 1812, by the CPU operating according to a program stored in the ROM or the non-volatile memory.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 adjusts a laser irradiation condition of laser light emitted from the laser emitting elements 41 of the recording device 14 for when image dots are recorded by the recording device 14.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 causes laser light to be emitted by the recording device 14 such that a part of an image dot recorded on a recording target moving relatively to the recording device 14 overlaps an adjacent image dot, and makes a laser irradiation condition for when image dots forming a boundary between a colored portion and a non-colored portion are recorded, different from a laser irradiation condition for when the other image dots are recorded.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 makes laser irradiation start timing for when image dots forming a boundary between a colored portion and a non-colored portion are recorded, the boundary being at an upstream side in the X-axis direction (relative movement direction) of the recording target, later than laser irradiation start timing for when the other image dots are recorded, and makes laser irradiation end timing for when image dots forming a boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion are recorded, the boundary being at a downstream side in the X-axis direction of the recording target, earlier than the laser irradiation end timing for when the other image dots are recorded.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 sets, based on an X-direction pitch of image dots and a radius of the image dots, laser irradiation timing by the recording device 14. Furthermore, the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 changes the laser irradiation timing when the power of laser light by the recording device 14 is changed.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 makes power of laser light for when image dots forming a boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion in the Z-axis direction of the recording target (a direction intersecting (orthogonal to) the relative movement direction) are recorded, lower than power of laser light for when the other image dots are recorded. Furthermore, the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 records plural image dots continuously by continuous lighting of laser light by the recording device 14, if an image dot adjacent in the X-axis direction to an image dot forming a boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion in the Z-axis direction is present. The irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 sets the power of laser light emitted from the recording device 14, according to the temperature of the laser emitting elements 41.
- the output control unit 1812 controls output of the laser emitting elements 41 respectively corresponding to the laser emitting portions 42a, when an image is recorded on the recording target by the recording device 14. Based on the laser irradiation condition adjusted by the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811, the output control unit 1812 according to this embodiment controls irradiation with laser light by the recording device 14.
- the container C having luggage accommodated therein is placed on the conveyor device 10 by an operator.
- the operator places the container C on the conveyor device 10 such that a side surface of the body of the container C is positioned at the -Y side, that is, such that the side surface faces the recording device 14, the side surface having the thermosensitive recording label RL pasted thereon.
- a conveyance start signal is transmitted from the operation panel 181 to the system control device 18.
- the system control device 18 that has received the conveyance start signal starts driving the conveyor device 10.
- the container C placed on the conveyor device 10 is then conveyed toward the recording device 14 by the conveyor device 10.
- An example of the conveyance speed of the container C is 2 m/s.
- a sensor that detects the container C conveyed on the conveyor device 10 is arranged upstream of the recording device 14 in the conveyance direction of the container C.
- a detection signal is transmitted from the sensor to the system control device 18.
- the system control device 18 has a timer. As the system control device 18 receives the detection signal from the sensor, the system control device 18 starts time measurement by use of the timer. Based on the elapsed time from the time of the reception of the detection signal, the system control device 18 then perceives when the container C will reach the recording device 14.
- the system control device 18 outputs a recording start signal to the recording device 14 such that an image is recorded on the thermosensitive recording label RL pasted on the container C that passes the recording device 14.
- the recording device 14 Based on image information received from the image information output unit 47, the recording device 14 that has received the recording start signal emits laser light of a predetermined power toward the thermosensitive recording label RL on the container C moving relatively to the recording device 14. Thereby, an image is recorded on the thermosensitive recording label RL contactlessly.
- thermosensitive recording label RL examples include: contents of the luggage accommodated in the container C, an image of characters, such as information on the transport destination; and a code image, such as a bar code or a two-dimensional code (QR code or the like) having information that has been coded, the information being the contents of the luggage accommodated in the container, the information on the transport destination, and the like.
- a code image such as a bar code or a two-dimensional code (QR code or the like) having information that has been coded, the information being the contents of the luggage accommodated in the container, the information on the transport destination, and the like.
- the container C on which the image has been recorded in the process of passing through the recording device 14, passes the reading device 15.
- the reading device 15 reads the code image, such as the bar code or two-dimensional code recorded on the thermosensitive recording label RL, and obtains information, such as the contents of the luggage accommodated in the container C and the information on the transport destination.
- the system control device 18 collates the information obtained from the code image with the image information transmitted from the image information output unit 47, and checks whether or not the image has been correctly recorded. If the image has been correctly recorded, the system control device 18 sends the container C to a subsequent process (for example, a transport preparation process) via the conveyor device 10.
- a subsequent process for example, a transport preparation process
- the system control device 18 temporarily stops the conveyor device 10, and displays, on the operation panel 181, that the image has not been correctly recorded. Further, if the image has not been correctly recorded, the system control device 18 may convey that container C to a prescribed conveyance destination.
- an image of a predetermined resolution is recorded on a recording target with prescribed pitches being: an X-axis direction (the sub-scanning direction: the relative movement direction of the recording target) pitch P1 of image dots G recorded on the recording target; and a Z-axis direction (the main scanning direction: the direction intersecting (orthogonal to) the relative movement direction of the recording target) pitch P2.
- the X-axis direction image dot pitch P1 is set at a prescribed pitch by adjustment of the irradiation timing of the laser light.
- the Z-axis direction image dot pitch P2 is set at a prescribed pitch according to the structure of the recording device 14, such as the arrangement pitch of the laser emitting portions of the optical fibers 42 or the configuration of the optical unit 43.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example where an outlined image has been recorded with a Z-axis direction width 2R of an image dot being made the same as the Z-axis direction image dot pitch P2.
- the Z-axis direction width 2R of an image dot is made the same as the Z-axis direction image dot pitch P2 such that image dots adjacent to each other in the Z-axis direction do not overlap each other, the boundary edge between the black colored portion and the white non-colored portion becomes jagged and thus the image becomes poor in appearance.
- the white non-colored portion is the outlined image.
- a part of an image dot is made to overlap an image dot adjacent thereto.
- jaggedness of a boundary edge between a colored portion formed of a series of image dots and a non-colored portion is lessened.
- the boundary edge between the colored portion and the non-colored portion is able to be smoothed.
- the Z-axis direction width 2R of an image dot recorded on a recording target is made larger than the Z-axis direction image dot pitch P2 by irradiation with laser light that has been increased in laser power, and a part of the image dot is thus made to overlap an image dot adjacent thereto in the Z-axis direction.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example where an outlined image has been recorded with the Z-axis direction width 2R of each image dot being made larger than the Z-axis direction image dot pitch P2.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of an A-portion in FIG. 7 .
- the Z-axis direction width 2R of each image dot G being made larger than the Z-axis direction image dot pitch P2 through the increase in the laser power, adjacent image dots G overlap each other in the Z-axis direction.
- the boundary edge between the colored portion and the non-colored portion is able to be smoothed in the Z-axis direction, as compared to the prior case illustrated in FIG. 6 .
- each image dot G being made longer than the X-axis direction image dot pitch P1 through the increase in the laser irradiation time, adjacent image dots G overlap each other in the X-axis direction also. Thereby, the boundary edge between the colored portion and the non-colored portion is able to be smoothed in the X-axis direction, as compared to the prior case illustrated in FIG. 6 .
- Image information received from the image information output unit 47 is transferred as a bitmapped image to the recording device 14 from the system control device 18 in FIG. 5 .
- the bitmapped image has pixel information that is gradation data of each pixel. Normally, gradation data are used in recording a grayscale image, but since gradation data are information representing black/white inversion, recording a grayscale image is unnecessary, and gradation data may be used as parameters for adjustment of the X-axis direction length of each image dot G.
- image recording is implemented by the system control device 18 adjusting the gradation of a bitmapped image and transferring the adjusted bitmap data to the recording device 14.
- Data transmission from the image information output unit 47 (see FIG. 5 ) to the system control device 18 may be executed by transmission of bitmap data that have been added with header information.
- the system control device 18 may determine the contents to be processed from information indicated by the header information accompanying the received bitmap data, the information being, herein, black/white inversion information indicating that the image is to be recorded by black/white inversion.
- transmission may be executed by addition of header information including black/white inversion information upon data transmission from the system control device 18 to the recording device 14.
- the Z-axis direction width 2R of each image dot G is preferably set at 1.1 times to 1.5 times the pitch P2 (1.1P2 ⁇ 2R ⁇ 1.5P2). If the Z-axis direction width 2R of each image dot G is less than 1.1 times the pitch P2, the image edge smoothing effect becomes insufficient. On the contrary, by increase in the laser power of the laser light, or increase in the irradiation time of the laser light by decrease in the conveyance velocity or the like, the Z-axis direction width 2R of the image dot is able to increased. However, if the laser power of the laser light is increased too much, the recording target may be heated more than necessary, and this may result in decrease of the image density or burning of the recording target.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 sets the laser irradiation timing, such that the Z-axis direction width 2R of each image dot G becomes equal to or less than 1.5 times the pitch P2. Thereby, a boundary edge between a colored portion and a non-colored portion is able to be smoothed with reduced damage of the recording target by laser light and reduced increase in temperature of the laser emitting elements 41. Further, without decrease of the productivity, a boundary edge between a colored portion and a non-colored portion is able to be smoothed.
- each image dot G being made larger than the image dot pitch P2 such that a part of the image dot G overlaps an adjacent image dot G, as illustrated in FIG. 7 , a problem where a part of an image dot G overlaps the non-colored portion that is supposed to be white and the outlined image is crushed occurs.
- the laser irradiation condition is adjusted by the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811, such that a part of each image dot G does not overlap the non-colored portion.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 prevents the overlap by making the laser irradiation timing different from the normal irradiation timing.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 prevents the overlap by decreasing the laser power.
- FIG. 9 is a control flow diagram for adjustment of laser irradiation timing
- FIG. 10 is a timing chart for ON/OFF of laser irradiation.
- FIG. 10A illustrates ON/OFF timing of conventional laser irradiation
- FIG. 10B illustrates an ON/OFF timing chart for laser irradiation according to this embodiment.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 executes image data analysis in the X-axis direction when the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 receives image data from the image information output unit 47 (S1). Specifically, the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 perceives whether a dot D of image data to be recorded first is a black dot ("1" in binarization) or a white dot ("0" in binarization), the dot D being the most downstream in the conveyance direction (+X direction).
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 checks whether or not a dot to be recorded next has different color to the dot D, the dot to be recorded next being adjacent to and upstream of the dot D in the conveyance direction (S2). If the colors of the dots change from that of a black dot to that of a white dot (Yes at S2 and Yes at S3), the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 makes laser irradiation end timing for this black dot earlier than the normal end timing (S4).
- the image dot G since an image dot G is formed by irradiation of a recording target with laser light for a predetermined time period t while the recording target is being conveyed, as illustrated with a dotted line in the figure, the image dot G has an approximately elliptical shape elongated in the conveyance direction.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 makes the laser irradiation timing later than the normal timing when that next black dot is recorded (S5).
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 makes the laser irradiation start timing later than the normal timing.
- the fourth image dot G from the right in the figure is prevented from overlapping the non-colored portion downstream therefrom and adjacent thereto in the relative movement direction.
- the non-colored portion is prevented from being crushed.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 then ends the flow, as illustrated in prior FIG. 9 , when the above processing has been executed for a dot that is the most upstream in the conveyance direction (No at S6).
- an amount L of overlap of an image dot G may be found as follows.
- the image dots G each have an approximately elliptical shape elongated in the X-axis direction (sub-scanning direction). More specifically, the shape is a so-called koban (old Japanese oval coin) shape having semicircular portions connected at both sides of a rectangular portion in the X-axis direction.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 sets the irradiation timing of laser light by the recording device 14, based on the X-axis direction (image dot movement direction) pitch and the radius of the image dots.
- the radius R of the circular portion of the image dot G and the image dot pitch P2 are values that have been experimentally found beforehand.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explanation of how the radius R of the circular portion of the image dot G is found. Firstly, a line having a Z-axis direction (main scanning direction) width of one dot is recorded on a recording target. Subsequently, an image density is measured by a microdensitometer (having a slit width of 5 ⁇ m), and an outline of a portion having the average density of the maximum density value and the minimum density value is taken out and enlarged to 500 times its size.
- intersection points A and A' between: a circular arc at one X-axis direction (sub-scanning direction) end of the line; and one Z-axis direction (main scanning direction) end and the other Z-axis direction end.
- the middle point B of the line segment A-A' is found.
- a line segment C-C' parallel to the line segment A-A' and in contact with the circular arc is found, and a contact point D between the line segment C-C' and the circular arc is found.
- a length from the found middle point B to the found contact point D is then found, and the radius R of the circular portion of the image dot G is thus found.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explanation of how the Z-axis direction (main scanning direction) image dot pitch P2 is found.
- lines of five dots in the main scanning direction are recorded on a recording target.
- an image density is measured by a micro-densitometry meter (having a slit width of 5 ⁇ m), and an outline of a portion having the average density of the maximum density value and the minimum density value is taken out and enlarged to 500 times its size.
- vertices a to e of these lines are found, and straight lines passing these vertices of the lines are drawn.
- the X-axis direction (sub-scanning direction) image dot pitch P1 may be found by multiplication of the laser irradiation period (pulse period) by the conveyance velocity v.
- an X-axis direction leading end of an image dot G is preferably in a range of T illustrated in FIG. 10B .
- a laser irradiation timing shift amount W for the X-axis direction leading end of the image dot G to be in this range T satisfies a relation, 0.5tv + 0.5(R - 0.5P1) ⁇ W ⁇ 0.5tv + 1.5(R - 0.5P1). Therefore, the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 sets the laser irradiation timing such that this relation for the laser irradiation timing shift amount W is satisfied.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 needs to change the laser irradiation timing, that is, to recalculate the amount of shift of the irradiation timing.
- a relation between the laser power and the radius R of the circular portion of an image dot is found beforehand by experiment or the like, and a relational expression or a table thereof is stored in a non-volatile memory.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 finds, based on the laser power that has been changed and the relational expression or table stored in the memory, the radius R corresponding to this laser power. Based on the radius R found, the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 calculates the irradiation timing shift amount, and stores the calculated shift amount in the non-volatile memory. Thereby, even after the change of the laser power, the image dots G are prevented from overlapping the non-colored portion.
- the image dots G are prevented from being recessed from the actual boundary between the non-colored portion and the colored portion; and thus an outlined image recorded on a recording target is prevented from becoming larger than that of the image data and the colored portion is prevented from becoming smaller than that of the image data.
- the color developing temperature or the like differs depending on recording targets (thermosensitive recording portions); when a recording target is changed, the relation between the laser power and the radius R of the circular portion of the image dot may be changed. Therefore, plural data sets are stored in a memory respectively for types of recording targets (thermosensitive recording portions), each of the data sets being a relational expression or a table indicating a relation between the laser power and the radius R. If a recording target for recording of an image is to be changed, a user inputs type information of a recording target for recording of an image, by operating the operation panel.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 specifies the relational expression or table indicating the relation between the laser power and the radius R, the relational expression or table corresponding to the input recording target. Based on the specified relational expression indicating the relation between the laser power and the radius R, the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 increases the laser power such that the prescribed radius is achieved. Thereby, the boundary edge between the colored portion and the non-colored portion is able to be smoothed even if the recording target is changed.
- FIG. 13 is a control flow diagram for the prevention of the Z-axis direction overlap of an image dot G with a non-colored portion.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 receives image data from the image information output unit 47, the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 executes image data analysis in the Z-axis direction also (S11). Specifically, the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 firstly perceives whether a dot of image data at one Z-axis direction end is a black dot ("1" in binarization) or a white dot ("0" in binarization) (S12).
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 checks dot data adjacent thereto in the Z-axis direction, and checks whether or not the dot data have a white dot (S13). If the dots adjacent in the Z-axis direction do not have a white dot (No at S13), the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 sets the laser power for image recording at this dot to a normal laser power.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 refers to dot data adjacent thereto in the X-axis direction to check whether or not the dot data have a black dot (S14).
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 executes setting such that image recording corresponding to the adjacent black dot and this dot is performed with reduced laser power and by continuous lighting (S15).
- the reduction of laser power temperature increase of the recording target due to the laser irradiation is lessened, and the image dot G is decreased in size.
- the image dot G is prevented from overlapping the non-colored portion. Nevertheless, since the image dot G is decreased in size when the laser power is reduced, the boundary edge in the Z-axis direction between the non-colored portion and the colored portion becomes jagged.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 sets the laser power for image recording at this dot to a laser power less than the normal laser power. That is, the irradiation condition adjusting unit 1811 makes the power of laser light for when the image dots forming a boundary between the black colored portion and the white non-colored portion in the Z-axis direction are recorded, lower than the laser power for when the other image dots are recorded. As described above, by the reduction of the laser power, the image dots G are decreased in size, and the image dots G are prevented from overlapping the non-colored portion.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example where an outlined image has been recorded by the device according to the embodiment.
- the boundary edge between the colored portion and the non-colored portion is able to be smoothed and thus crushing of the outlined image is able to be prevented.
- Images as illustrated in FIG. 15 were recorded on recording targets by adjustment of laser power and laser irradiation timing, such that the X-axis direction (sub-scanning direction) image dot pitch P1 became 127 ⁇ m and the radius R of the image dots became 73 ⁇ m.
- the images illustrated in FIG. 15 are each an outlined image where its X-axis direction width is on a line having the X-axis direction image dot pitch P1 and extending in the Z-axis direction.
- FIG. 15A illustrates a case where image dots Ga and Gb adjacent to a non-colored portion in the conveyance direction (X-axis direction) were formed at normal timing.
- the image dot Ga adjacent to and upstream of the non-colored portion in the conveyance direction of the recording target was made 10 ⁇ m shorter by advancement of the timing for stoppage of laser irradiation from the normal timing.
- the image dot Gb adjacent to and downstream from the non-colored portion in the conveyance direction of the recording target was made 10 ⁇ m shorter by delay of the timing for start of the laser irradiation (see FIG. 15B , where W represents a length, by which the image dots Ga and Gb adjacent to the non-colored portion in the conveyance direction (X-axis direction) illustrated in FIG. 15A were each made shorter than that in a case where the image dots were formed at the normal timing).
- this comparative example was implemented in the same way as the first example.
- this comparative example was implemented in the same way as the first example.
- FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B are diagrams illustrating examples of an image recording system 100 according to a first modified example.
- thermosensitive recording label RL of the container C that is a recording target.
- the image recording system 100 has a placement table 150 where the container C is placed.
- the recording device 14 is supported by a rail member 141, movably in a left-right direction in the figure.
- an operator sets the container C on the placement table 150, such that a surface attached with the thermosensitive recording label RL that is the recording target on the container C faces upward.
- image recording processing is started by operation on the operation panel 181.
- the recording device 14 positioned at a left side in FIG. 16A moves rightward in the figure, as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 16A .
- the recording device 14 records an image by irradiating the recording target (the thermosensitive recording label RL of the container C) with laser.
- the recording device 14 positioned at a right side illustrated in FIG. 16B moves leftward in the figure as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 16B and returns to the position illustrated in FIG. 16A .
- the present invention may also be applied to an image rewriting system that rewrites an image on a reversible thermosensitive recording label pasted on the container C.
- an erasing device that erases an image recorded on a reversible thermosensitive recording label by irradiating the reversible thermosensitive recording label with laser is provided upstream of the recording device 14 in the conveyance direction of the container C. After the image recorded on the reversible thermosensitive recording label is erased by this erasing device, an image is recorded by the recording device 14.
- This image rewriting system also enables a boundary between a non-colored portion and a colored portion to be smoothed and crushing of an outlined image to be prevented.
- laser emitting elements may be arranged in an array, and an image may be recorded by irradiation of a recording target with laser light from the laser emitting elements without the laser light going through optical fibers.
- plural laser emitting element arrays each of which has 100 to 200 laser emitting elements arranged in an array, are provided, and these laser emitting elements are arranged in a zigzag as illustrated in FIG. 4B or in a layout as illustrated in FIG. 4C . Fabrication of a long laser emitting element array requires processing accuracy for maintenance of linearity of the laser emitting element arrangement and uniformity of the arrangement pitch of the laser emitting elements, and thus becomes expensive.
- the plural provision of the laser emitting element arrays each of which has 100 to 200 laser emitting elements arranged in an array has the effect of enabling the increase in cost of the device and the increase in cost of replacement to be lessened.
- An image recording apparatus that irradiates a recording target with laser light and records an image thereon, the image recording apparatus comprising: a laser irradiation device that has plural laser emitting elements, and irradiates the recording target with laser light emitted from the plural laser emitting elements; an irradiation condition adjusting unit that causes the laser irradiation device to emit laser light such that a part of an image dot recorded on the recording target moving relatively to the laser irradiation device overlaps an image dot adjacent thereto, and that makes a laser irradiation condition for when image dots forming a boundary between a colored portion and a non-colored portion are recorded, different from a laser irradiation condition for when the other image dots are recorded; and an output control unit that controls the irradiation with laser light by the laser irradiation device, based on the laser irradiation condition adjusted by the irradiation condition adjusting unit.
- An image dot pitch P2 in a main scanning direction is determined beforehand according to a structure of the laser irradiation device. Further, laser irradiation timing is controlled such that an image dot pitch in a sub-scanning direction (an X-axis direction) that is a relative movement direction of the recording target also becomes a prescribed pitch. Specifically, control, in which: signals are transmitted at time intervals for when the recording target performs relative movement by amounts that are the same as the pitches; and when image dot recording is performed, the laser emitting elements are turned ON, and when image dot recording is not performed, the laser emitting elements are turned OFF, is executed. These pitches become resolution of an image recordable by the device, and if the resolution is 200 dpi, these pitches are set at about 127 ⁇ m.
- the image dots recorded on the recording target are approximately elliptical, and when an image dot having a diameter that is the same as the above pitch is recorded on a recording target by the above control, the image dot contacts an image dot adjacent thereto.
- a boundary between a colored portion and a non-colored portion is shaped as follows. That is, the boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion is formed by a series of outline portions forming the boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion, the outline portions being of image dots recorded on this boundary, and when an image dot and an image dot adjacent thereto contact each other, the outline portions of the image dots forming that boundary become semicircular.
- the boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion becomes a jagged shape formed of a series of semicircles, and the most concave portions of the boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion are spots where the image dots contact each other, and the height difference in the jaggedness equals the radius of the image dot.
- the boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion becomes a jagged shape formed of a series of semicircles, and the most concave portions of the boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion are spots where the image dots contact each other, and the height difference in the jaggedness equals the radius of the image dot.
- a part of an image dot is made to overlap an image dot adjacent thereto.
- the boundary between the colored portion formed of a series of image dots and a non-colored portion is shaped as follows. That is, the most concave spot of the boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion is a place where the outline portion of one of the image dots intersects the outline portion of the other image dot.
- the boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion becomes jagged with a series of circular arcs of ranges narrower than that of a semicircle, and the height difference in the jaggedness is decreased.
- the boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion in the image is able to be smoothed.
- the diameter of the image dots needs to be made larger than the image dot pitch in the main scanning direction (Z-axis direction).
- the diameter of the image dots is made larger than the pitch, the following problem occurs. That is, if an image dot is larger than the image dot pitch, a part of the image dot overlaps the non-colored portion. As a result, a high-quality image is unable to be formed due to crushing of the outlined image or thickening of the image.
- the laser irradiation condition for when the image dots forming the boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion are recorded is made different from a laser irradiation condition for when the other image dots are recorded.
- the start timing for start of laser irradiation is delayed from the normal laser start irradiation timing for when the other image dots are recorded.
- the normal laser irradiation start timing is start timing where a part of an image dot overlaps an image dot adjacent thereto and upstream thereof in the relative movement direction of the recording target.
- the laser irradiation end timing is made earlier than the normal laser irradiation end timing.
- the normal laser irradiation end timing for when the other image dots are recorded is end timing where a part of the image dots overlap image dots adjacent thereto and downstream therefrom in the relative movement direction of the recording target.
- the laser power is made lower than the normal laser power for when the other image dots are recorded.
- the normal laser power is laser power where a part of the image dots overlaps the image dots adjacent thereto in the direction orthogonal to the relative movement direction of the recording target. Therefore, when image dots forming a boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion in the direction orthogonal to the relative movement direction of the recording target are recorded at the normal laser power, a part of the image dots overlap the non-colored portion adjacent thereto in the direction orthogonal to the relative movement direction of the recording target.
- laser power for when image dots forming a boundary between a colored portion and a non-colored portion in a direction orthogonal to the relative movement direction of the recording target are recorded is made lower than the normal laser power, for the image dots to be decreased in size.
- overlap of a part of the image dots with the non-colored portion adjacent thereto in the direction orthogonal to the relative movement direction of the recording target is able to be prevented.
- irradiation conditions preventing overlap of image dots with a non-colored portion through change of laser irradiation conditions, such as laser irradiation timing for when the image dots forming the boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion are recorded, and laser power, from normal laser irradiation conditions; image thickening and crushing of an outlined image are prevented, and a high-quality image is able to be recorded.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit makes laser irradiation start timing for when image dots forming a boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion are recorded, the boundary being at an upstream side in a relative movement direction of the recording target, later than the laser irradiation start timing for when the other image dots are recorded, and makes laser irradiation end timing for when image dots forming a boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion are recorded, the boundary being at a downstream side in the relative movement direction of the recording target, earlier than the laser irradiation end timing for when the other image dots are recorded.
- image dots G are prevented from overlapping the non-colored portion in the relative movement direction of the recording target. Therefore, crushing of an outlined image is able to be prevented, and image thickening of a black image is able to be prevented.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit sets, based on a pitch of image dots in the relative movement direction and a radius of the image dots, laser irradiation timing by the laser irradiation device.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit sets the laser irradiation timing such that the following relation is satisfied, where the pitch of the image dots in the relative movement direction is P1, the radius of the image dots is R, and an amount of shift of the laser irradiation timing is W: 0.5 ⁇ R ⁇ 0.5 P 1 ⁇ W ⁇ 1.5 ⁇ R ⁇ 0.5 P 1 .
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit changes the laser irradiation timing, when power of laser light by the laser irradiation device has been changed.
- the radius R of the image dots is changed, and the shift amount W may no longer satisfy the relation, 0.5 ⁇ (R - 0.5P1) ⁇ W ⁇ 1.5 ⁇ (R - 0.5P1). Therefore, by change of the laser irradiation timing when the power of laser is changed, the relation, 0.5 ⁇ (R - 0.5P1) ⁇ W ⁇ 1.5 ⁇ (R- 0.5P1) is able to be always satisfied, and crushing of the outline image and thickening of the outlined image are able to be reduced to levels unrecognizable by visual observation.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit sets laser irradiation timing such that the following relation is satisfied, where a pitch of the image dots in the relative movement direction is P2 and the radius of the image dots is R: 1.1 ⁇ P 2 ⁇ 2 ⁇ R ⁇ 1.5 ⁇ P 2 .
- damage of the recording target by the laser and increase in temperature of the laser emitting elements are able to be reduced, and the boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion is able to be smoothed.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit makes power of laser light for when image dots forming a boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion in a direction intersecting (orthogonal to) the relative movement direction of the recording target are recorded, lower than power of laser light for when the other image dots are recorded.
- image dots recorded as boundary image dots are able to be decreased in size, and the amount of overlap of the image dots with the non-colored portion adjacent thereto in the direction orthogonal to the relative movement direction of the recording target is able to be reduced, the amount being in the direction orthogonal to the relative movement direction of the recording target.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit causes plural image dots to be continuously recorded by continuous lighting of laser light by the laser irradiation device, when an image dot adjacent, in the relative movement direction, to an image dot forming the boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion in the direction intersecting (orthogonal to) the relative movement direction is present.
- the boundary between the colored portion and the non-colored portion is able to be smoothed in the direction orthogonal to the relative movement direction of the recording target.
- the non-colored portion is an outlined image.
- crushing of the outlined image is able to be prevented, and the edge of the outlined image is able to be shaped smoothly.
- the laser irradiation device has: the plural laser emitting elements; plural optical fibers that are provided correspondingly to the plural laser emitting elements and guide laser light emitted from the laser emitting elements, to the recording target; plural laser emitting portions that are included correspondingly to the plural optical fibers and emit laser light; and a laser array that holds the plural laser emitting portions in an array in the predetermined direction.
- the laser emitting portions of the optical fibers just need to be arranged at the same pitch as the pixel pitch of the visible image, and the laser emitting elements, such as semiconductor lasers, do not need to be arranged at the same pitch as the pixel pitch.
- the laser emitting elements are able to be arranged to enable heat in the laser emitting element to escape, and increase in temperature of the laser emitting elements is able to be reduced.
- fluctuation of wavelength and optical output of the laser emitting elements is able to be reduced, and a satisfactory image is able to be recorded on a recording target.
- the irradiation condition adjusting unit sets power of laser light emitted from the laser irradiation device, according to temperature of the laser emitting elements.
- An image recording method executed by an image recording apparatus that irradiates a recording target with laser light and records an image thereon wherein: the image recording apparatus comprises a laser irradiation device that has plural laser emitting elements and that irradiates the recording target with laser light emitted from the plural laser emitting elements; and the image recording method includes: an irradiation condition adjusting step of causing the laser irradiation device to emit laser light such that a part of an image dot recorded on the recording target moving relatively to the laser irradiation device overlaps an image dot adjacent thereto, and making a laser irradiation condition for when image dots forming a boundary between a colored portion and a non-colored portion are recorded, different from a laser irradiation condition for when the other image dots are recorded; and an output control step of controlling the irradiation with laser light by the laser irradiation device, based on the laser irradiation condition adjusted through the irradiation condition adjusting step.
- a boundary between a colored portion and a non-colored portion is able to be smoothed, and crushing of a white image and thickening of the colored portion are able to be prevented.
- Patent Literature 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2010-052350
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Claims (12)
- Bildaufzeichnungsvorrichtung (100), die ein Aufzeichnungsziel (RL) mit Laserlicht bestrahlt und ein Bild darauf aufzeichnet, die Bildaufzeichnungsvorrichtung umfassend:eine Laserbestrahlungsvorrichtung (14), die mehrere Laseremissionselemente (41) aufweist und das Aufzeichnungsziel mit Laserlicht, emittiert von den mehreren Laseremissionselementen, bestrahlt;gekennzeichnet durcheine Bestrahlungsbedingung-Anpassungseinheit (1811), die bewirkt, dass die Laserbestrahlungsvorrichtung Laserlicht derart emittiert, dass ein Teil eines Bildpunkts, aufgezeichnet auf dem Aufzeichnungsziel, das sich relativ zu der Laserbestrahlungsvorrichtung bewegt, einen daran angrenzenden Bildpunkt überlappt, und die eine Laserbestrahlungsbedingung dafür, wenn Bildpunkte, die eine Grenze zwischen einem farbigen Abschnitt und einem nicht farbigen Abschnitt bilden, aufgezeichnet werden, verschieden macht von einer Laserbestrahlungsbedingung dafür, wenn die anderen Bildpunkte aufgezeichnet werden; undeine Ausgabesteuereinheit (1812), die die Bestrahlung mit Laserlicht durch die Laserbestrahlungsvorrichtung basierend auf der durch die Bestrahlungsbedingung-Anpassungseinheit angepassten Laserbestrahlungsbedingung steuert.
- Bildaufzeichnungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Bestrahlungsbedingung-Anpassungseinheit eine Laserbestrahlungsstartzeit dafür, wenn Bildpunkte, die eine Grenze zwischen dem farbigen Abschnitt und dem nicht farbigen Abschnitt bilden, aufgezeichnet werden, wobei die Grenze eine stromaufwärtsgelegene Seite in einer relativen Bewegungsrichtung des Aufzeichnungsziels ist, später macht als die Laserbestrahlungsstartzeit dafür, wenn die anderen Bildpunkte aufgezeichnet werden, und eine Laserbestrahlungsendzeit dafür, wenn Bildpunkte, die eine Grenze zwischen dem farbigen Abschnitt und dem nicht farbigen Abschnitt bilden, aufgezeichnet werden, wobei die Grenze eine stromabwärtsgelegene Seite in einer relativen Bewegungsrichtung des Aufzeichnungsziels ist, früher macht als die Laserbestrahlungsendzeit dafür, wenn die anderen Bildpunkte aufgezeichnet werden.
- Bildaufzeichnungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Bestrahlungsbedingung-Anpassungseinheit eine Laserbestrahlungszeit durch die Laserbestrahlungsvorrichtung basierend auf einem Abstand von Bildpunkten in der relativen Bewegungsrichtung und einem Radius der Bildpunkte einstellt.
- Bildaufzeichnungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, wobei
die Bestrahlungsbedingung-Anpassungseinheit die Laserbestrahlungszeit derart einstellt, dass die folgende Beziehung erfüllt wird, wobei der Abstand der Bildpunkte in der relativen Bewegungsrichtung P1 ist, der Radius der Bildpunkte R ist und ein Verschiebungsbetrag der Laserbestrahlungszeit W ist: - Bildaufzeichnungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Bestrahlungsbedingung-Anpassungseinheit die Laserbestrahlungszeit verändert, wenn eine Leistung des Laserlichts durch die Laserbestrahlungsvorrichtung verändert wurde.
- Bildaufzeichnungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, wobei
die Bestrahlungsbedingung-Anpassungseinheit eine Laserbestrahlungszeit derart einstellt, dass die folgende Beziehung erfüllt wird, wobei ein Abstand von Bildpunkten in der relativen Bewegungsrichtung P2 ist und ein Radius der Bildpunkte R ist: - Bildaufzeichnungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei die Bestrahlungsbedingung-Anpassungseinheit eine Leistung von Laserlicht dafür, wenn Bildpunkte, die eine Grenze zwischen dem farbigen Abschnitt und dem nicht farbigen Abschnitt bilden, in einer Richtung die die relative Bewegungsrichtung des Aufzeichnungsziels schneidet, aufgezeichnet werden, niedriger macht als eine Leistung des Laserlichts dafür, wenn die anderen Bildpunkte aufgezeichnet werden.
- Bildaufzeichnungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Bestrahlungsbedingung-Anpassungseinheit bewirkt, dass mehrere Bildpunkte durch kontinuierliches Leuchten des Laserlichts durch die Laserbestrahlungsvorrichtung kontinuierlich aufgezeichnet werden, wenn ein Bildpunkt angrenzend in der relativen Bewegungsrichtung an einen Bildpunkt, der eine Grenze zwischen dem farbigen Abschnitt und dem nicht farbigen Abschnitt bildet, in der Richtung, die die relative Bewegungsrichtung schneidet, vorhanden ist.
- Bildaufzeichnungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei der nicht farbige Abschnitt ein umrissenes Bild ist.
- Bildaufzeichnungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei die Laserbestrahlungsvorrichtung Folgendes aufweist:die mehreren Laseremissionselemente;mehrere optische Fasern, die korrespondierend mit den mehreren Laseremissionselementen vorgesehen sind und von den Laseremissionselementen emittiertes Laserlicht zu dem Aufzeichnungsziel leiten;mehrere Laseremissionsabschnitte, die korrespondierend mit den mehreren optischen Fasern enthalten sind und Laserlicht emittieren; undeine Laseranordnung, die die mehreren Laseremissionsabschnitte in einer Anordnung in einer im Voraus bestimmten Richtung hält.
- Bildaufzeichnungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei die Bestrahlungsbedingung-Anpassungseinheit eine Leistung von Laserlicht, emittiert von der Laserbestrahlungsvorrichtung, gemäß einer Temperatur der Laseremissionselemente einstellt.
- Bildaufzeichnungsverfahren, ausgeführt durch eine Bildaufzeichnungsvorrichtung (100), die ein Aufzeichnungsziel (RL) mit Laserlicht bestrahlt und ein Bild darauf aufzeichnet, wobei die Bildaufzeichnungsvorrichtung umfasst:eine Laserbestrahlungsvorrichtung (14), die mehrere Laseremissionselemente (41) aufweist und das Aufzeichnungsziel mit Laserlicht, emittiert von den mehreren Laseremissionselementen, bestrahlt, und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdas Bildaufzeichnungsverfahren enthält:einen Bestrahlungsbedingung-Anpassungsschritt zum Bewirken, dass die Laserbestrahlungsvorrichtung Laserlicht derart emittiert, dass ein Teil eines Bildpunkts, aufgezeichnet auf dem Aufzeichnungsziel, das sich relativ zu der Laserbestrahlungsvorrichtung bewegt, einen daran angrenzenden Bildpunkt überlappt, und eine Laserbestrahlungsbedingung dafür, wenn Bildpunkte, die eine Grenze zwischen einem farbigen Abschnitt und einem nicht farbigen Abschnitt bilden, aufgezeichnet werden, verschieden macht von einer Laserbestrahlungsbedingung dafür, wenn die anderen Bildpunkte aufgezeichnet werden; undeine Ausgabesteuerungsschritt zum Steuern der Bestrahlung mit Laserlicht durch die Laserbestrahlungsvorrichtung basierend auf der durch den Bestrahlungsbedingung-Anpassungsschritt angepassten Laserbestrahlungsbedingung.
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WO1998042516A1 (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-01 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Imaging device, imaging method, and printing device |
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JP2002273922A (ja) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-25 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像形成用ヘッド及び画像形成装置 |
JP5223211B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-15 | 2013-06-26 | 株式会社リコー | 画像処理方法及び画像処理装置 |
CN101073953A (zh) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-21 | 东芝泰格有限公司 | 用于热敏介质的信息记录装置 |
JP5397070B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-13 | 2014-01-22 | 株式会社リコー | 制御装置、レーザ照射装置、最適化フォントデータdb、記録方法、プログラム、記憶媒体 |
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JP6112047B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2017-04-12 | 株式会社リコー | 画像処理方法及び画像処理装置 |
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EP3412468A1 (de) | 2018-12-12 |
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CN108602356B (zh) | 2020-05-29 |
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