EP3408855B1 - Dispositif de réglage électromagnétique et utilisation de ce dispositif - Google Patents

Dispositif de réglage électromagnétique et utilisation de ce dispositif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3408855B1
EP3408855B1 EP17704169.6A EP17704169A EP3408855B1 EP 3408855 B1 EP3408855 B1 EP 3408855B1 EP 17704169 A EP17704169 A EP 17704169A EP 3408855 B1 EP3408855 B1 EP 3408855B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuator
connection unit
positioning device
housings
manner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17704169.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3408855A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Vincon
Thomas Golz
Sebastian Bölling
Philipp FANGAUER
Reinhold Hammer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ETO Magnetic GmbH
Original Assignee
ETO Magnetic GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ETO Magnetic GmbH filed Critical ETO Magnetic GmbH
Publication of EP3408855A1 publication Critical patent/EP3408855A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3408855B1 publication Critical patent/EP3408855B1/fr
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/06Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/126Supporting or mounting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/02Valve drive
    • F01L1/04Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
    • F01L1/047Camshafts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/06Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/081Magnetic constructions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/06Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/128Encapsulating, encasing or sealing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/06Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/128Encapsulating, encasing or sealing
    • H01F7/129Encapsulating, encasing or sealing of armatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/06Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/16Rectilinearly-movable armatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/06Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/16Rectilinearly-movable armatures
    • H01F7/1607Armatures entering the winding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L13/00Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
    • F01L13/0015Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
    • F01L13/0036Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction
    • F01L2013/0052Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction with cams provided on an axially slidable sleeve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L2820/00Details on specific features characterising valve gear arrangements
    • F01L2820/03Auxiliary actuators
    • F01L2820/031Electromagnets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/06Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/081Magnetic constructions
    • H01F2007/086Structural details of the armature

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electromagnetic actuating device according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • the present invention further relates to the use of such an electromagnetic actuating device.
  • Electromagnetic actuating devices in which an armature unit which is designed in the manner of a plunger and can be driven in response to an energization of stationary coil means, can be moved out of an actuator housing along an axial direction, are generally known from the prior art and are used for a wide variety of actuating tasks, in particular also in a motor vehicle context ,
  • camshaft adjustment usually requires more than one actuator unit;
  • the armature tappet which engages in a switching groove (groove track) of a camshaft for adjustment purposes, as a rule requires at least one second, usually adjacent tappet, in order to be able to bring about a second and opposite movement of the camshaft in addition to the first.
  • This technology is generally known as such and is used as standard in motor vehicles.
  • anchor tappets it is known on the one hand to provide these tappets in a common housing (as respective anchor tappets) adjacent to one another and to operate them appropriately.
  • each of these actuator units also has to be separately electrically connected and wired, so that the construction and assembly effort is increased here as well.
  • the prior art of the generic type is that which discloses an electromagnetic actuating device DE 10 2012 018095 A1 , wherein a plurality of actuator units is mechanically connected to one another by a flexible film hinge.
  • Other electromagnetic actuators are off DE 20 2008 008 142 U1 and DE 201 14 466 U1 known.
  • the majority of the actuator units are mechanically connected to a bracket-like and / or bridge-like connecting unit made of polymeric material, so that the respective actuator housings of the actuator units are effective and corresponding to a predetermined bending property or Elasticity of the connecting unit are movable against each other.
  • the connecting unit made of the polymeric material which can be more preferably and advantageously, for example, a glass fiber reinforced plastic, such as polyamide-GRP), the effect a tolerance compensation means achieved within the scope of the invention.
  • bracket-type or bridge-type connection unit which can also preferably be provided with a predetermined articulation angle, to the respectively assigned polymer actuator housings by means of an automated production process, this advantageously being achieved both by welding, Gluing or other joining techniques can take place, in addition or alternatively also by overmolding (for example by inserting such a bracket body into an injection mold when manufacturing the advantageous and further developing itself from injectable Actuator housing made of polymer material); in addition or alternatively, a one-piece connection can also be made together with one or more of the actuator housings by way of production.
  • the actuating device has only one connection and plug unit for controlling or energizing the plurality of the coil means associated with the respective actuator units.
  • the connection and cabling effort is advantageously reduced
  • the bracket-like or bridge-like connecting section can be used in a further development and advantageously in the context of the invention in order to lead supply cables thereon or therein (for example also advantageously protected by embedding), so that later, when assembling the electromagnetic actuating device according to the invention, only a single plug contact to the common connection or plug unit is required.
  • This can also advantageously and according to the invention sit on the connection unit (connection section) itself and e.g. can be produced with this in a technical injection molding process.
  • connection unit for connecting the at least two actuator units according to the invention can in principle be arbitrary, it has nevertheless turned out to be advantageous to attach this connection unit to a lateral or jacket section of the actuator housing, respectively, using the advantageous (and easily automatable) manufacturing methods described above , Depending on the material used and the geometric and elasticity conditions, it has turned out to be preferred to choose an axial extension of such a bow-shaped or arch-like section, based on an equally axial extension of the associated housing, to not more than 40%, prefers this extension can also be less, up to less than 20%.
  • a further particularly preferred development of the invention with regard to practical handling properties when the device according to the invention is installed at the place of use provides that a pair of mutually adjacent actuator units are each assigned end, front, handle, handling or flange sections. These preferably protrude radially in sections, so that handling or actuation is also possible with one hand by an assembly and operating person.
  • these sections which are preferably planar at the end, form a defined upper edge (or surface) of the device, and a longitudinal edge of the opposing actuator housings, which further advantageously extends transversely to the axial direction, enables a gap-like spacing design which both visually reflects a specific spacing dimension during (tolerance-laden) installation , and also limited an adjustment stroke of the individual actuators to one another.
  • the present invention is outstandingly suitable for the installation conditions on a motor vehicle internal combustion engine which are subject to tolerances, but the present invention is not restricted to this use according to the invention. Rather, the invention is fundamentally applicable to all actuator structures in which a compact, automatable, yet flexible arrangement with a plurality of actuator units can be installed with regard to installation tolerances.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 show different views of the electromagnetic actuator of the first and preferred embodiment.
  • a pair of actuator units 10, 12 is connected by a bridge 14 as a tolerance compensation means (realized here from glass fiber reinforced polyamide, as is the material of the actuator housings 11, 13 of the individual actuators 10, 12), so that correspondingly tolerant installation and engagement dimensions for end sections 16 of (anchor plungers, not shown, which are guided in the respective housings 11, 13) a fit or a precisely fitting access to opposite actuating partners is made possible.
  • actuating grooves are assigned to this actuating partner to enable internal combustion engine camshaft adjustment.
  • the individual actuators 10, 12 are approximately as electromagnetic actuating devices in the DE 201 14 466 U1 described type, this implementation with armature-side permanent magnets, which then interact with stationary coil means in the housings 11 and 13, is only exemplary and other implementation forms of electromagnetic actuating devices can be provided, which in the manner shown an engagement end 16 of an armature plunger in the about in the Figures 1 to 3 shown type drive out from the end of stationary guides 18 of the respective actuators 10, 12 in a controlled manner.
  • lateral mounting flanges 20, 22 can be seen in the respective representations, for a correspondingly two-sided mounting, the provision of the bridge 14 according to the invention (connecting unit or connecting section) in principle allowing attachment to the overall arrangement shown on only one of these flanges.
  • FIG. 4 illustrate how this connection can be used to energize the stationary coils contained in the housings 11, 13, also separately from one another, and thus to drive the respective armature plungers.
  • FIGS. 1, 4 further illustrate how, axially opposite an outlet end of the armature tappet engagement areas 16, the arrangement on the end face of each of the housings 11, 13 has flat end sections 26, 28 which, in alignment, have an end face or, in the side view of FIG 2, 3 , enable a defined end edge of the device.
  • the side view in particular the Fig. 3 illustrates a dimensional ratio of the bridge (connecting unit 14) to an extension of the polymeric part of the housing (here 13): according to the desired stiffness and elasticity properties of the (according to Fig. 5

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif de positionnement électromagnétique comprenant
    une pluralité d'unités d'actionneur (10, 12) comprenant chacune un poussoir d'induit qui peut être bougé le long d'un sens axial du poussoir par rapport à des moyens de bobine stationnaires en réponse à une alimentation électrique des moyens de bobine, les unités d'actionneur étant logées dans des boîtiers d'actionneur (11, 13) assignés respectifs du dispositif de positionnement de telle manière qu'une partie d'extrémité (16) respective des poussoirs d'induit peut venir en prise avec un partenaire de positionnement assignable de manière contrôlée à l'état installé ou monté du dispositif de positionnement électromagnétique,
    la pluralité d'unités d'actionneur étant reliée mécaniquement à une unité de liaison (14) du dispositif de positionnement en forme d'étrier et/ou de pont et en matière polymère de telle manière que les boîtiers d'actionneur peuvent être bougés l'un contre l'autre par l'action et selon une propriété de flexion prédéterminée et/ou une élasticité de l'unité de liaison, notamment dans un plan perpendiculaire à un sens de poussoir des poussoirs d'induit, qui sont, de préférence, guidés de manière axialement parallèle l'un par rapport à l'autre,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de positionnement comprend une unité de raccordement et/ou de fiche (24) commune pour l'alimentation électrique des moyens de bobine de la pluralité d'unités d'actionneur, l'unité de raccordement et/ou de fiche étant réalisée de préférence en matière polymère.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'unité de liaison est liée aux boîtiers d'actionneur polymères par soudage, collage, surmoulage ou comme module qui est réalisé en une pièce avec au moins un des boîtiers d'actionneur.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'unité de raccordement ou de fiche (24) forme, de préférence, une seule pièce avec l'unité de liaison (14).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'unité de liaison est configurée de telle manière que des lignes électriques destinées à l'alimentation électrique des moyens de bobine sont situées dans ou passent par l'unité de liaison (14) au moins par sections.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'unité de liaison vient en prise, de préférence de manière détachable, sur une section latérale et/ou périphérique du boîtier d'actionneur
    et/ou que, parallèlement à la direction de positionnement axiale, l'unité de liaison a une étendue qui est moins de 50 %, de préférence moins de 30 %, plus préférentiellement moins de 20 % d'une étendue minimale d'un des boîtiers d'actionneur parallèlement à la direction de positionnement axiale.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce
    des parties de poignée, de manutention et/ou de bride (30, 32) sont assignées comme partie du dispositif de positionnement à une paire d'unités d'actionneur adjacentes, notamment sur une zone frontale des boîtiers d'actionneur respectifs qui est opposée à une extrémité de sortie du poussoir, de telle manière que les parties définissent une distance minimale des unités d'actionneur, notamment comme espace de distance qui s'étend parallèlement au moins en partie, et de telle manière que les parties permettent une manutention manuelle du dispositif de positionnement par accès d'une main.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les parties de poignée, de manutention ou de bride (30, 32) sont réalisées comme partie de bride plate qui forme une seule pièce avec un boîtier d'actionneur respectif et qui fait saillie radialement à partir du boîtier d'actionneur.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 6 ou la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les parties de poignée, de manutention ou de bride (30, 32) définissent une face d'extrémité commune du dispositif de positionnement électromagnétique avec un côté plat respectif du côté d'extrémité.
  9. Usage d'un dispositif de positionnement électromagnétique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, destiné au montage sur un moteur à combustion d'un véhicule automobile pour son déphasage de l'arbre à cames.
EP17704169.6A 2016-01-25 2017-01-20 Dispositif de réglage électromagnétique et utilisation de ce dispositif Active EP3408855B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016101263.7A DE102016101263A1 (de) 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 Elektromagnetische Stellvorrichtung und Verwendung einer solchen
PCT/EP2017/051190 WO2017129488A1 (fr) 2016-01-25 2017-01-20 Dispositif de réglage électromagnétique et utilisation de celui-ci

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3408855A1 EP3408855A1 (fr) 2018-12-05
EP3408855B1 true EP3408855B1 (fr) 2019-12-25

Family

ID=58009780

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17704169.6A Active EP3408855B1 (fr) 2016-01-25 2017-01-20 Dispositif de réglage électromagnétique et utilisation de ce dispositif

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10707002B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3408855B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN108496229B (fr)
DE (1) DE102016101263A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017129488A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015115684A1 (de) * 2015-09-17 2017-03-23 Eto Magnetic Gmbh Elektromagnetische Aktuatorvorrichtung sowie System
DE102017121947A1 (de) * 2017-09-21 2019-03-21 Kendrion (Villingen) Gmbh Stellvorrichtung mit einem abgedichteten Führungszylinder
CN111917226B (zh) * 2020-08-10 2022-06-17 淄博智科电气科技有限公司 一种励磁电机的励磁线圈安装装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5652560A (en) * 1995-11-01 1997-07-29 Xerox Corporation Extended life solenoid
JP3831104B2 (ja) * 1997-05-13 2006-10-11 株式会社日立製作所 吸排気弁の電磁駆動装置
DE20114466U1 (de) 2001-09-01 2002-01-03 Eto Magnetic Kg Elektromagnetische Stellvorrichtung
DE102006059188A1 (de) * 2006-12-15 2008-06-19 Schaeffler Kg Aktuator zur Positionierung eines Stellglieds eines variablen Ventiltriebs einer Brennkraftmaschine
DE102007028600B4 (de) 2007-06-19 2011-06-22 ETO MAGNETIC GmbH, 78333 Elektromagnetische Stellvorrichtung
DE102011009327B4 (de) * 2011-01-18 2012-09-27 Hydac Electronic Gmbh Elektromagnetische Stellvorrichtung
FR2990465B1 (fr) 2012-05-14 2016-01-15 Valeo Sys Controle Moteur Sas Ensemble de levee multiple de soupape
DE102012018095B4 (de) 2012-09-13 2014-07-24 Thomas Magnete Gmbh Baugruppe aus Elektromagneten und Verfahren zur Herstellung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108496229A (zh) 2018-09-04
EP3408855A1 (fr) 2018-12-05
US20190043648A1 (en) 2019-02-07
WO2017129488A1 (fr) 2017-08-03
CN108496229B (zh) 2020-06-16
DE102016101263A1 (de) 2017-07-27
US10707002B2 (en) 2020-07-07

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