EP3408855B1 - Dispositif de réglage électromagnétique et utilisation de ce dispositif - Google Patents
Dispositif de réglage électromagnétique et utilisation de ce dispositif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3408855B1 EP3408855B1 EP17704169.6A EP17704169A EP3408855B1 EP 3408855 B1 EP3408855 B1 EP 3408855B1 EP 17704169 A EP17704169 A EP 17704169A EP 3408855 B1 EP3408855 B1 EP 3408855B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuator
- connection unit
- positioning device
- housings
- manner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/126—Supporting or mounting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/081—Magnetic constructions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/128—Encapsulating, encasing or sealing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/128—Encapsulating, encasing or sealing
- H01F7/129—Encapsulating, encasing or sealing of armatures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
- H01F7/1607—Armatures entering the winding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0036—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction
- F01L2013/0052—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction with cams provided on an axially slidable sleeve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2820/00—Details on specific features characterising valve gear arrangements
- F01L2820/03—Auxiliary actuators
- F01L2820/031—Electromagnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/081—Magnetic constructions
- H01F2007/086—Structural details of the armature
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electromagnetic actuating device according to the preamble of the main claim.
- the present invention further relates to the use of such an electromagnetic actuating device.
- Electromagnetic actuating devices in which an armature unit which is designed in the manner of a plunger and can be driven in response to an energization of stationary coil means, can be moved out of an actuator housing along an axial direction, are generally known from the prior art and are used for a wide variety of actuating tasks, in particular also in a motor vehicle context ,
- camshaft adjustment usually requires more than one actuator unit;
- the armature tappet which engages in a switching groove (groove track) of a camshaft for adjustment purposes, as a rule requires at least one second, usually adjacent tappet, in order to be able to bring about a second and opposite movement of the camshaft in addition to the first.
- This technology is generally known as such and is used as standard in motor vehicles.
- anchor tappets it is known on the one hand to provide these tappets in a common housing (as respective anchor tappets) adjacent to one another and to operate them appropriately.
- each of these actuator units also has to be separately electrically connected and wired, so that the construction and assembly effort is increased here as well.
- the prior art of the generic type is that which discloses an electromagnetic actuating device DE 10 2012 018095 A1 , wherein a plurality of actuator units is mechanically connected to one another by a flexible film hinge.
- Other electromagnetic actuators are off DE 20 2008 008 142 U1 and DE 201 14 466 U1 known.
- the majority of the actuator units are mechanically connected to a bracket-like and / or bridge-like connecting unit made of polymeric material, so that the respective actuator housings of the actuator units are effective and corresponding to a predetermined bending property or Elasticity of the connecting unit are movable against each other.
- the connecting unit made of the polymeric material which can be more preferably and advantageously, for example, a glass fiber reinforced plastic, such as polyamide-GRP), the effect a tolerance compensation means achieved within the scope of the invention.
- bracket-type or bridge-type connection unit which can also preferably be provided with a predetermined articulation angle, to the respectively assigned polymer actuator housings by means of an automated production process, this advantageously being achieved both by welding, Gluing or other joining techniques can take place, in addition or alternatively also by overmolding (for example by inserting such a bracket body into an injection mold when manufacturing the advantageous and further developing itself from injectable Actuator housing made of polymer material); in addition or alternatively, a one-piece connection can also be made together with one or more of the actuator housings by way of production.
- the actuating device has only one connection and plug unit for controlling or energizing the plurality of the coil means associated with the respective actuator units.
- the connection and cabling effort is advantageously reduced
- the bracket-like or bridge-like connecting section can be used in a further development and advantageously in the context of the invention in order to lead supply cables thereon or therein (for example also advantageously protected by embedding), so that later, when assembling the electromagnetic actuating device according to the invention, only a single plug contact to the common connection or plug unit is required.
- This can also advantageously and according to the invention sit on the connection unit (connection section) itself and e.g. can be produced with this in a technical injection molding process.
- connection unit for connecting the at least two actuator units according to the invention can in principle be arbitrary, it has nevertheless turned out to be advantageous to attach this connection unit to a lateral or jacket section of the actuator housing, respectively, using the advantageous (and easily automatable) manufacturing methods described above , Depending on the material used and the geometric and elasticity conditions, it has turned out to be preferred to choose an axial extension of such a bow-shaped or arch-like section, based on an equally axial extension of the associated housing, to not more than 40%, prefers this extension can also be less, up to less than 20%.
- a further particularly preferred development of the invention with regard to practical handling properties when the device according to the invention is installed at the place of use provides that a pair of mutually adjacent actuator units are each assigned end, front, handle, handling or flange sections. These preferably protrude radially in sections, so that handling or actuation is also possible with one hand by an assembly and operating person.
- these sections which are preferably planar at the end, form a defined upper edge (or surface) of the device, and a longitudinal edge of the opposing actuator housings, which further advantageously extends transversely to the axial direction, enables a gap-like spacing design which both visually reflects a specific spacing dimension during (tolerance-laden) installation , and also limited an adjustment stroke of the individual actuators to one another.
- the present invention is outstandingly suitable for the installation conditions on a motor vehicle internal combustion engine which are subject to tolerances, but the present invention is not restricted to this use according to the invention. Rather, the invention is fundamentally applicable to all actuator structures in which a compact, automatable, yet flexible arrangement with a plurality of actuator units can be installed with regard to installation tolerances.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 show different views of the electromagnetic actuator of the first and preferred embodiment.
- a pair of actuator units 10, 12 is connected by a bridge 14 as a tolerance compensation means (realized here from glass fiber reinforced polyamide, as is the material of the actuator housings 11, 13 of the individual actuators 10, 12), so that correspondingly tolerant installation and engagement dimensions for end sections 16 of (anchor plungers, not shown, which are guided in the respective housings 11, 13) a fit or a precisely fitting access to opposite actuating partners is made possible.
- actuating grooves are assigned to this actuating partner to enable internal combustion engine camshaft adjustment.
- the individual actuators 10, 12 are approximately as electromagnetic actuating devices in the DE 201 14 466 U1 described type, this implementation with armature-side permanent magnets, which then interact with stationary coil means in the housings 11 and 13, is only exemplary and other implementation forms of electromagnetic actuating devices can be provided, which in the manner shown an engagement end 16 of an armature plunger in the about in the Figures 1 to 3 shown type drive out from the end of stationary guides 18 of the respective actuators 10, 12 in a controlled manner.
- lateral mounting flanges 20, 22 can be seen in the respective representations, for a correspondingly two-sided mounting, the provision of the bridge 14 according to the invention (connecting unit or connecting section) in principle allowing attachment to the overall arrangement shown on only one of these flanges.
- FIG. 4 illustrate how this connection can be used to energize the stationary coils contained in the housings 11, 13, also separately from one another, and thus to drive the respective armature plungers.
- FIGS. 1, 4 further illustrate how, axially opposite an outlet end of the armature tappet engagement areas 16, the arrangement on the end face of each of the housings 11, 13 has flat end sections 26, 28 which, in alignment, have an end face or, in the side view of FIG 2, 3 , enable a defined end edge of the device.
- the side view in particular the Fig. 3 illustrates a dimensional ratio of the bridge (connecting unit 14) to an extension of the polymeric part of the housing (here 13): according to the desired stiffness and elasticity properties of the (according to Fig. 5
Claims (9)
- Dispositif de positionnement électromagnétique comprenant
une pluralité d'unités d'actionneur (10, 12) comprenant chacune un poussoir d'induit qui peut être bougé le long d'un sens axial du poussoir par rapport à des moyens de bobine stationnaires en réponse à une alimentation électrique des moyens de bobine, les unités d'actionneur étant logées dans des boîtiers d'actionneur (11, 13) assignés respectifs du dispositif de positionnement de telle manière qu'une partie d'extrémité (16) respective des poussoirs d'induit peut venir en prise avec un partenaire de positionnement assignable de manière contrôlée à l'état installé ou monté du dispositif de positionnement électromagnétique,
la pluralité d'unités d'actionneur étant reliée mécaniquement à une unité de liaison (14) du dispositif de positionnement en forme d'étrier et/ou de pont et en matière polymère de telle manière que les boîtiers d'actionneur peuvent être bougés l'un contre l'autre par l'action et selon une propriété de flexion prédéterminée et/ou une élasticité de l'unité de liaison, notamment dans un plan perpendiculaire à un sens de poussoir des poussoirs d'induit, qui sont, de préférence, guidés de manière axialement parallèle l'un par rapport à l'autre,
caractérisé en ce que
le dispositif de positionnement comprend une unité de raccordement et/ou de fiche (24) commune pour l'alimentation électrique des moyens de bobine de la pluralité d'unités d'actionneur, l'unité de raccordement et/ou de fiche étant réalisée de préférence en matière polymère. - Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
l'unité de liaison est liée aux boîtiers d'actionneur polymères par soudage, collage, surmoulage ou comme module qui est réalisé en une pièce avec au moins un des boîtiers d'actionneur. - Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
l'unité de raccordement ou de fiche (24) forme, de préférence, une seule pièce avec l'unité de liaison (14). - Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé en ce que
l'unité de liaison est configurée de telle manière que des lignes électriques destinées à l'alimentation électrique des moyens de bobine sont situées dans ou passent par l'unité de liaison (14) au moins par sections. - Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisé en ce que
l'unité de liaison vient en prise, de préférence de manière détachable, sur une section latérale et/ou périphérique du boîtier d'actionneur
et/ou que, parallèlement à la direction de positionnement axiale, l'unité de liaison a une étendue qui est moins de 50 %, de préférence moins de 30 %, plus préférentiellement moins de 20 % d'une étendue minimale d'un des boîtiers d'actionneur parallèlement à la direction de positionnement axiale. - Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé en ce
des parties de poignée, de manutention et/ou de bride (30, 32) sont assignées comme partie du dispositif de positionnement à une paire d'unités d'actionneur adjacentes, notamment sur une zone frontale des boîtiers d'actionneur respectifs qui est opposée à une extrémité de sortie du poussoir, de telle manière que les parties définissent une distance minimale des unités d'actionneur, notamment comme espace de distance qui s'étend parallèlement au moins en partie, et de telle manière que les parties permettent une manutention manuelle du dispositif de positionnement par accès d'une main. - Dispositif selon la revendication 6,
caractérisé en ce que
les parties de poignée, de manutention ou de bride (30, 32) sont réalisées comme partie de bride plate qui forme une seule pièce avec un boîtier d'actionneur respectif et qui fait saillie radialement à partir du boîtier d'actionneur. - Dispositif selon la revendication 6 ou la revendication 7,
caractérisé en ce que
les parties de poignée, de manutention ou de bride (30, 32) définissent une face d'extrémité commune du dispositif de positionnement électromagnétique avec un côté plat respectif du côté d'extrémité. - Usage d'un dispositif de positionnement électromagnétique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, destiné au montage sur un moteur à combustion d'un véhicule automobile pour son déphasage de l'arbre à cames.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016101263.7A DE102016101263A1 (de) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Elektromagnetische Stellvorrichtung und Verwendung einer solchen |
PCT/EP2017/051190 WO2017129488A1 (fr) | 2016-01-25 | 2017-01-20 | Dispositif de réglage électromagnétique et utilisation de celui-ci |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3408855A1 EP3408855A1 (fr) | 2018-12-05 |
EP3408855B1 true EP3408855B1 (fr) | 2019-12-25 |
Family
ID=58009780
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17704169.6A Active EP3408855B1 (fr) | 2016-01-25 | 2017-01-20 | Dispositif de réglage électromagnétique et utilisation de ce dispositif |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10707002B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3408855B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN108496229B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102016101263A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017129488A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015115684A1 (de) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-23 | Eto Magnetic Gmbh | Elektromagnetische Aktuatorvorrichtung sowie System |
DE102017121947A1 (de) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-21 | Kendrion (Villingen) Gmbh | Stellvorrichtung mit einem abgedichteten Führungszylinder |
CN111917226B (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-06-17 | 淄博智科电气科技有限公司 | 一种励磁电机的励磁线圈安装装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5652560A (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1997-07-29 | Xerox Corporation | Extended life solenoid |
JP3831104B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-13 | 2006-10-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 吸排気弁の電磁駆動装置 |
DE20114466U1 (de) | 2001-09-01 | 2002-01-03 | Eto Magnetic Kg | Elektromagnetische Stellvorrichtung |
DE102006059188A1 (de) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Schaeffler Kg | Aktuator zur Positionierung eines Stellglieds eines variablen Ventiltriebs einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102007028600B4 (de) | 2007-06-19 | 2011-06-22 | ETO MAGNETIC GmbH, 78333 | Elektromagnetische Stellvorrichtung |
DE102011009327B4 (de) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-09-27 | Hydac Electronic Gmbh | Elektromagnetische Stellvorrichtung |
FR2990465B1 (fr) | 2012-05-14 | 2016-01-15 | Valeo Sys Controle Moteur Sas | Ensemble de levee multiple de soupape |
DE102012018095B4 (de) | 2012-09-13 | 2014-07-24 | Thomas Magnete Gmbh | Baugruppe aus Elektromagneten und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 DE DE102016101263.7A patent/DE102016101263A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 US US16/072,534 patent/US10707002B2/en active Active
- 2017-01-20 WO PCT/EP2017/051190 patent/WO2017129488A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201780008124.6A patent/CN108496229B/zh active Active
- 2017-01-20 EP EP17704169.6A patent/EP3408855B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108496229A (zh) | 2018-09-04 |
EP3408855A1 (fr) | 2018-12-05 |
US20190043648A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
WO2017129488A1 (fr) | 2017-08-03 |
CN108496229B (zh) | 2020-06-16 |
DE102016101263A1 (de) | 2017-07-27 |
US10707002B2 (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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