EP3406536B1 - Plattform für die lagerung und den transport von im wesentlichen zylindrischen gegenständen - Google Patents

Plattform für die lagerung und den transport von im wesentlichen zylindrischen gegenständen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3406536B1
EP3406536B1 EP18174334.5A EP18174334A EP3406536B1 EP 3406536 B1 EP3406536 B1 EP 3406536B1 EP 18174334 A EP18174334 A EP 18174334A EP 3406536 B1 EP3406536 B1 EP 3406536B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
objects
platform
frame
housings
platform according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18174334.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3406536A1 (de
Inventor
Gianluca Ivan FINA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fina Cosimo Srl
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Fina Cosimo Srl
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3406536A1 publication Critical patent/EP3406536A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3406536B1 publication Critical patent/EP3406536B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/20—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for incompressible or rigid rod-shaped or tubular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/62—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for stacks of articles; for special arrangements of groups of articles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a platform for the storage and transport of substantially cylindrical objects, which are homogeneous in size characteristics.
  • Such objects may be for example, empty methane gas cylinders that are to be subjected to a testing process before the re-use thereof.
  • the movement of the platforms is possible by means of the use of suitable lift trucks and aerial cranes of suitable capacity.
  • the end aim is the location of the platforms on a trailer to allow the road transport of the methane cylinders intended for the testing cycle and to ensure the complete safety during the movement, the transport and successive storage with the use of less space with respect to the cylinders themselves.
  • the platforms are provided with specific hooks for anchoring to the trailer.
  • the cylinders are simply positioned lying down on loading planes and stacked on one another to form a kind of pyramid. Then, they are packed for the successive transport using belts, straps or bands.
  • the loading and unloading operations are performed using forklifts which forks are used to lift and position the cylinders.
  • Falling from height The trailer loading-unloading operations may in general require appointed personnel on the trailer. If on the one hand, the trailer plane is at contained heights, it is worth noting that the stack of cylinders reaches heights of about 2 meters and therefore the operator may find him/herself in the condition of having to organise the highest row, exposing him/herself to the risk of falling from a height. It is worth noting that despite legislation establishing the limit height at 2 meters due to the risk of falling from height, even falls from lower heights may be defined as an injury level.
  • the cylinders are arranged in stacks in a "pyramid" by means of the lift trucks.
  • the cylinders at the top could be unstable and fall to the ground with subsequent danger of crushing of the operators below.
  • the cylinders of the first row may roll to the ground.
  • Knocks, falls and slips The cylinders are arranged in stacks in a "pyramid".
  • the "free" cylinders are lifted by means of the lift trucks, but the operator on the trailer is to arrange them and organise the stack. The cylinders could fall onto the operator in this step. Also, the cylinders arranged "free” on the forks may fall to the ground due to jerks of the lift truck and incorrect manoeuvres by the lift truck driver. The injury in this case may be contained by means of the mandatory PPE, but not eliminated.
  • the Applicant has looked at the issue of improving the efficiency of the loading, unloading, transport and storage of such cylinders, both in terms of execution speed of the various steps and of the safety for the operators performing such steps.
  • the object of the present invention is that of solving the aforementioned drawbacks by providing a platform having the characteristics of the appended claim 1.
  • the platform according to the present invention comprises a flat frame 2 of substantially rectangular shape, on which pairs of housings 3 are positioned transversely and in proximity to opposite sides 21 of such frame, such housings repeating themselves parallel to each other substantially for the whole length of the frame.
  • Such housings 3 are made of proper size and shape to accommodate one or more substantially cylindrical objects B positioned thereon, allowing the arrangement of a first plane of such objects. Other objects of the same type may be stacked on such first plane such as to obtain a pyramid arrangement, as illustrated in figures 2 and 6 .
  • the elongated objects B in the case can be positioned one per row, as illustrated in the embodiment of figures 5 to 8 , or they may be more than one in series on the same pair of housings 3, like in the embodiment illustrated in figures 1 to 4 , where there are two cylinders B1 and B2 in series on the same transverse axis formed by a pair of housings 3.
  • the housings are saddle shaped having a radius of curvature such as to adapt to the size of the elongated objects.
  • At least a third housing may be present which is arranged in a central position and/or a calendered sheet 3' may be present which is positioned on the saddles, adapted to act as a supporting surface for the objects.
  • Rings 4 are provided on the opposite longitudinal ends of the frame for attaching anchoring belts 5 for the stacked cylinders.
  • the longitudinal sides 21 of the frame are shaped as an open tube so as to allow the forks of a forklift or lift truck to be inserted into the holes 23 of the tube and to safely lift the platform loaded with objects.
  • Each saddle 3 comprises an "inverted T" section, wherein the horizontal part 31 of the T forms the supporting base on the frame.
  • the vertical part 32 of the T is shaped and receives a curved plate 33 which forms the supporting surface of the saddle.
  • the present invention arises from the need to reduce the risks for the safety and health of the operators charged with loading-unloading operations of the cylinders onto/from the trailer.
  • the cylinders were transported on a trailer without the use of any type of movement system.
  • the movement of the cylinders occurred by means of lift trucks by freely arranging them on the forks, in a contained number. Therefore, a large number of trips of the lift trucks were necessary for each individual loading/unloading operation.
  • the platforms were created precisely from the idea to reduce the number of trips of the lift trucks, thus on the one hand containing the consumption of fuel, and on the other reducing the probability of risk of accident with the operators charged with the loading/unloading activity.
  • Figure 9 illustrates the platforms loaded on a vehicle for the transport thereof.
  • the stability of the first row of cylinders (the one at the bottom) is ensured by the concave saddles of the platform, while the stability of the whole load during the road transport is ensured both by the two polyester belts anchored to the platform and by the steel cables for anchoring the platforms themselves to the trailer, thus avoiding movements and/or rotations both of the individual cylinders and of the whole loaded platform due to the braking/accelerating or centrifugal forces.
  • the loading-unloading steps no longer require the presence of the operator on the trailer or on the ground since it is possible to move the whole load of cylinders with the lift truck without ever transporting them "free" on the forks.
  • the loading-unloading steps of the cylinders onto/from the platform instead is significantly facilitated thanks to specific tilted structures made in the loading-unloading areas which allow the operations without the need for ground operators; the latter only intervenes to anchor the cylinder load by means of the polyester belts, with the platform still on the ground.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Plattform für die Lagerung und den Transport von im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Gegenständen, Folgendes umfassend:
    • einen flachen Rahmen (2) von im Wesentlichen rechteckiger Form, auf dem Paare von Gehäusen (3) quer und in der Nähe von gegenüberliegenden Seiten (21) eines solchen Rahmens positioniert sind, wobei sich solche Gehäuse im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Länge des Rahmens parallel zueinander wiederholen,
    • wobei solche Gehäuse (3) in geeigneter Größe und Form hergestellt werden, um einen oder mehrere darauf positionierte, im Wesentlichen zylindrische Gegenstände (B) aufzunehmen, wobei die Anordnung einer ersten Ebene solcher Gegenstände ermöglicht wird,
    • wobei andere Gegenstände desselben Typs auf einer solchen ersten Ebene stapelbar sind, um eine im Wesentlichen pyramidenförmige Anordnung zu erhalten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    jedes Gehäuse (3) als ein Sattel ausgebildet ist und jeder Sattel einen Abschnitt in Form eines "umgekehrten T" umfasst, wobei der horizontale Teil (31) des T die Stützfläche auf dem Rahmen bildet, wobei der vertikale Teil (32) des T ausgebildet ist, um eine gekrümmte Platte (33) aufzunehmen, die die Stützfläche des Sattels bildet.
  2. Plattform gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei längliche, im Wesentlichen zylindrische Gegenstände (B) einer pro Reihe positioniert werden können.
  3. Plattform gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei eine Vielzahl von länglichen, im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Gegenständen (B) pro Reihe, in Reihe zueinander angeordnet, positioniert werden können.
  4. Plattform gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei zusätzlich zu jedem Paar von Gehäusen (3) ein drittes Gehäuse vorhanden ist, das in einer zentrischen Position angeordnet ist, und/oder eine kalandrierte Platte (3') vorhanden ist, die auf den Gehäusen positioniert ist, angepasst, um als eine Stützfläche für die Gegenstände zu wirken.
  5. Plattform gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei an gegenüberliegenden Längsenden des Rahmens Ringe (4) zur Befestigung von Verankerungsgurten (5) für die gestapelten Zylinder vorgesehen sind.
  6. Plattform gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die Längsseiten (21) des Rahmens (2) als ein offenes Rohr ausgebildet sind, um zu ermöglichen, dass die Gabeln eines Gabelstaplers oder Hubwagens in Löcher (23) des Rohrs eingeführt werden können und die mit Gegenständen beladene Plattform sicher angehoben werden kann.
  7. Plattform gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei solche Gegenstände leere Gasflaschen sind.
EP18174334.5A 2017-05-25 2018-05-25 Plattform für die lagerung und den transport von im wesentlichen zylindrischen gegenständen Active EP3406536B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102017000056956A IT201700056956A1 (it) 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 Pedana per lo stoccaggio ed il trasporto di oggetti sostanzialmente cilindrici.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3406536A1 EP3406536A1 (de) 2018-11-28
EP3406536B1 true EP3406536B1 (de) 2020-03-11

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EP18174334.5A Active EP3406536B1 (de) 2017-05-25 2018-05-25 Plattform für die lagerung und den transport von im wesentlichen zylindrischen gegenständen

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EP (1) EP3406536B1 (de)
IT (1) IT201700056956A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113277219B (zh) * 2021-05-19 2023-04-14 山东天盾矿用设备有限公司 一种五金钢管码垛用支撑装置
CN114056777B (zh) * 2021-11-30 2024-03-01 华电重工机械有限公司 一种风电塔筒运输用保护装置

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1921228A (en) * 1931-08-17 1933-08-08 Smith Corp A O Spacer for piling pipe
JP2593444Y2 (ja) * 1992-05-28 1999-04-12 クラレエンジニアリング株式会社 パレット
DE9313349U1 (de) * 1993-09-04 1993-11-11 Basf Magnetics Gmbh Aufnahmevorrichtung für Gegenstände, insbesondere als Wickelrollen aufgewickelte Streifenmaterialien
DE9408400U1 (de) * 1994-05-23 1994-07-28 Hergeth Willibald Fixiervorrichtung zur variablen Festlegung von Ladegut
US6209839B1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2001-04-03 O'malley Joseph Plastic stacking support for roll stock
IL151599A0 (en) * 2002-09-04 2003-05-29 Tama Plastic Ind Roll stock cradle structure
US7708155B2 (en) * 2005-08-22 2010-05-04 Kastalon, Inc. Support cradle for rolled coils and other cylindrical objects
CN201580751U (zh) * 2009-11-29 2010-09-15 新兴重工湖北三六一一机械有限公司 一种短管固定装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT201700056956A1 (it) 2018-11-25
EP3406536A1 (de) 2018-11-28

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