EP3396123B1 - Tige pour une commande de soupape d'un moteur à combustion interne - Google Patents

Tige pour une commande de soupape d'un moteur à combustion interne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3396123B1
EP3396123B1 EP18166360.0A EP18166360A EP3396123B1 EP 3396123 B1 EP3396123 B1 EP 3396123B1 EP 18166360 A EP18166360 A EP 18166360A EP 3396123 B1 EP3396123 B1 EP 3396123B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rib structure
pushrod
bumper
shank
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18166360.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3396123A1 (fr
Inventor
Bernd Huneke
Manuel Stenglein
Thomas Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAN Truck and Bus SE
Original Assignee
MAN Truck and Bus SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MAN Truck and Bus SE filed Critical MAN Truck and Bus SE
Publication of EP3396123A1 publication Critical patent/EP3396123A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3396123B1 publication Critical patent/EP3396123B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/12Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
    • F01L1/14Tappets; Push rods
    • F01L1/146Push-rods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L2303/00Manufacturing of components used in valve arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bumper for a valve train of an internal combustion engine.
  • the invention further relates to a valve train of an internal combustion engine, comprising such a bumper, in particular a valve train for an internal combustion engine with a side or bottom camshaft.
  • the invention further relates to such an internal combustion engine, for. B. an engine, especially for a vehicle, e.g. B. a motor vehicle, utility vehicle, watercraft, rail vehicle or an internal combustion engine for power generation, comprising such a bumper.
  • the invention further relates to a vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle, for. B. commercial vehicle, a watercraft, or a rail vehicle with a bumper or a valve train as described in this document.
  • a motor vehicle for. B. commercial vehicle, a watercraft, or a rail vehicle with a bumper or a valve train as described in this document.
  • a bumper for a valve train forms the transmission link in the drive mechanism from the camshaft to the valves. Colloquially, the term bumper is often used for the bumper.
  • the bumper in an internal combustion engine is part of the valve control on engines, especially in engines with a side or bottom camshaft.
  • Known bumpers consist of a cylindrical shaft, at the ends of which ball heads or ball sockets are provided.
  • a push rod with a region of maximum cross section preferably arranged centrally between the ends of the push rod, the push rod consisting of a first and a second, essentially hollow rod part; these rod parts each have a maximum cross section in the region of an open end face, the rod parts being insolubly connected to one another at their open end faces (2b, 3b).
  • JP S59 155516 A , NL 136 906 C. , US 2004/149244 A1 and US 3,749,068 A. disclose the widening and / or profiling of a bumper to increase the kink resistance.
  • a thrust element for actuating a valve plate can be removed, with a tubular bimetal arrangement and struts to compensate for thermal changes in length within the valve device.
  • the document JP S58 146007 U discloses a hollow bumper, the wall cross section of which is round, undulating or cruciform and extends over a portion of the length of the bumper.
  • the document US 5 069 173 A shows a bumper, which consists of a hollow tube with an irregularly shaped inner wall profile with convex and concave sections, which extend over the entire length of the tube and result in a variable wall thickness of the bumper.
  • a hollow bumper can be removed, which has struts in the interior in favor of increased load-bearing capacity.
  • a bumper in particular for a valve train of an internal combustion engine, is provided, the shaft of which has a rib structure.
  • ribbing ie the provision of a rib structure to increase the buckling stiffness of a defined area of the bumper
  • an increase in the buckling resistance of the bumper is achieved compared to a cylindrical design of the shaft of the bumper.
  • a weight reduction can be achieved, which among other things improves the valve train dynamics.
  • Another advantage of this bumper design is the use of the bumper even in areas critical for installation space due to the tapering of the bumper in areas less prone to buckling.
  • the rib structure with similarly good buckling stiffness, offers more flexibility in adapting the dimensions of the bumper to the prevailing space requirements in areas critical for installation space.
  • the length of the rib structure can be adapted, for example.
  • the distance between the beginning and the end of the ribs can thus be appropriately selected depending on the installation space in the engine.
  • the rib structure has a plurality of radially projecting ribs which extend in the longitudinal direction of the shaft.
  • a plurality of ribs running at least approximately axially parallel to the central axis of the shaft can be provided.
  • the ribs can project the same or different distances in the radial direction.
  • An advantageous variant provides that the ribs project equally far in the radial direction.
  • the number of ribs of the rib structure can be in the range from three to twelve, more preferably in the range from four to eight.
  • the rib structure is arranged in an area arranged between the ends of the bumper. According to the invention, it is provided that the rib structure is arranged in a central region of the shaft. Here, the rib structure can only be arranged in the central region, so that no rib structure is arranged on the two opposite ends of the bumper. It is further provided according to the invention that the rib structure is arranged only in a central region of the shaft, which corresponds to at most half a length of the shaft.
  • the bumper can be designed to taper at the ends of the bumper in a region that is less prone to buckling. This is also advantageous for arrangement in a space-critical area between the push rod and the cylinder head of the internal combustion engine.
  • the rib structure can be made in one piece with the shaft, which is advantageous for reasons of stability and with regard to the manufacture of the bumper.
  • a thickness of at least one rib of the rib structure can decrease at least in sections in the radial direction away from the shaft.
  • a rib of the rib structure can have the shape of a wedge or rectangle in cross section. Furthermore, a rib of the rib structure can have rounded corners on the radially outer edge of the rib.
  • an outside of the ribs of the rib structure in cross section can have the shape of a circular section with the radius of the shaft in the region of the rib structure.
  • the radius of the shaft in this area includes the height of the ribs in this area.
  • the two edges, which extend inwards from an outside of the ribs, can be beveled inwards and widen.
  • the ends of the shaft of the bumper can be provided with a ball head or a ball socket.
  • the bumper can be made from a conventional structural or tool steel.
  • the bumper and / or the shaft of the bumper can be made as a drawn tube with fins, the shaft at its two opposite ends is turned freely.
  • the bumper and / or the shaft of the bumper can be produced as a drawn round material with ribs and can be turned freely at the ends of the shaft.
  • the bumper and / or the shaft can also be forged as a round material or formed as a round material.
  • the rib structure can run straight or "bulbous" on the shaft.
  • the rib structure can be designed with or without a bevel.
  • the invention further relates to a valve train of an internal combustion engine, comprising a bumper as described in this document, in particular a valve train for an internal combustion engine with a side or bottom camshaft.
  • the invention further relates to such an internal combustion engine, for. B. an engine, especially for a vehicle, e.g. B. a motor vehicle, utility vehicle, watercraft, rail vehicle or for power generation, comprising a bumper as described in this document.
  • the invention further relates to a vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle, for. B. commercial vehicle, a watercraft, or a rail vehicle with a bumper or a valve train as described in this document.
  • a motor vehicle for. B. commercial vehicle, a watercraft, or a rail vehicle with a bumper or a valve train as described in this document.
  • Figure 1 shows a bumper 1 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the bumper 1 can be used in a valve train for an internal combustion engine and in this case form the transmission element in the drive mechanism from the camshaft located at the side or at the bottom to the gas exchange valves. Colloquially, the term bumper is often used for the bumper.
  • the bumper 1 comprises a shaft 2, at the ends of which a ball head 6 or a ball socket 5 is provided.
  • a central region 2b of the shaft 2 has a rib structure 3.
  • the rib structure 3 is formed by a plurality of radially projecting ribs 4, which extend in the longitudinal direction L of the shaft 2, the rib structure 3 being made in one piece with the shaft 2.
  • the longitudinal direction here corresponds to the longitudinal axis L of the shaft 2.
  • a radial direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L.
  • the two opposite end regions 2a of the shaft 2 adjoin the central region 2b of the shaft 2 and are cylindrical.
  • the rib structure 3 is also in Figure 2 shown a cross section along BB in Figure 1 shows.
  • the rib structure has four ribs 4, which run in the longitudinal direction parallel to the longitudinal axis L of the shaft and project equally in the radial direction.
  • a thickness of the ribs 4 of the rib structure 3 decreases at least in sections in the radial direction R away from the shaft.
  • the ribs 4 In cross section, the ribs 4 have the shape of a wedge or rectangle with rounded corners on the radially outer edge 4a. The two edges, which extend inwards from an outer side 4a of a rib 4, are beveled inwards to widen.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Poussoir (1) pour une commande de soupapes d'un moteur à combustion interne, une tige (2) du poussoir (1) présentant une structure nervurée (3), la structure nervurée (3) étant disposée dans une région centrale de la tige (2), caractérisé en ce que
    la structure nervurée (3) est disposée seulement dans une région centrale (2b) de la tige (2) qui correspond au maximum à la moitié d'une longueur de la tige.
  2. Poussoir (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la structure nervurée (3) présente plusieurs nervures (4) faisant saillie radialement, s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de la tige (2).
  3. Poussoir (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel le nombre des nervures (4) de la structure nervurée est de l'ordre de trois à douze, de préférence de l'ordre de quatre à huit.
  4. Poussoir (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la structure nervurée (3) est réalisée d'une seule pièce avec la tige (2).
  5. Poussoir (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel une épaisseur d'au moins une nervure (4) de la structure nervurée (3) diminue au moins en partie dans la direction radiale en s'éloignant de la tige.
  6. Poussoir (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    a) dans lequel une nervure (4) de la structure nervurée présente, en section transversale, la forme d'une clavette ou d'un rectangle, de préférence avec des coins arrondis au niveau de l'arête (4a) située radialement à l'extérieur ; et/ou
    b) dans lequel une arête (4a) située radialement à l'extérieur des nervures de la structure nervurée présente, en section transversale, la forme d'une portion de cercle avec le rayon de la tige dans la région de la structure nervurée (3) .
  7. Commande de soupapes d'un moteur à combustion interne, comprenant un poussoir (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
  8. Moteur à combustion interne comprenant un poussoir (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
  9. Véhicule, par exemple véhicule automobile, en particulier véhicule utilitaire, navire, véhicule ferroviaire, comprenant un poussoir (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
EP18166360.0A 2017-04-29 2018-04-09 Tige pour une commande de soupape d'un moteur à combustion interne Active EP3396123B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017004210.1A DE102017004210A1 (de) 2017-04-29 2017-04-29 Stoßstange für einen Ventiltrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3396123A1 EP3396123A1 (fr) 2018-10-31
EP3396123B1 true EP3396123B1 (fr) 2020-06-03

Family

ID=61952588

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18166360.0A Active EP3396123B1 (fr) 2017-04-29 2018-04-09 Tige pour une commande de soupape d'un moteur à combustion interne

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20180328238A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3396123B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN108798817A (fr)
DE (1) DE102017004210A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2762761C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD902834S1 (en) 2020-01-15 2020-11-24 Brian Kern Motorcycle engine clutch rod

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL136906C (fr) *
GB621557A (en) * 1944-06-21 1949-04-12 Eaton Mfg Co Improvements in or relating to valve tappets for internal combustion engines
US2749889A (en) * 1950-09-09 1956-06-12 Eaton Mfg Co Valve gear mechanism
FR1594168A (fr) * 1967-12-07 1970-06-01
DE2136427A1 (de) * 1971-07-21 1973-02-01 Volkswagenwerk Ag Temperaturkompensiertes schubelement zur betaetigung eines ventiltellers
US3749068A (en) * 1971-11-01 1973-07-31 Production Tube Co Inc Push rod structure
US3997229A (en) * 1975-09-15 1976-12-14 Thomas & Betts Corporation Flexible connecting means
JPS6019923Y2 (ja) * 1980-01-07 1985-06-15 臼井国際産業株式会社 動弁用プツシユロツド
JPS58146007U (ja) * 1982-03-26 1983-10-01 臼井国際産業株式会社 内燃機関の動弁用プツシユロツド
FR2541720B1 (fr) * 1983-02-24 1987-05-22 Citroen Sa Arbre a cames frittees collees
JPS59155516A (ja) * 1983-02-25 1984-09-04 Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd 内燃機関のプツシユロツド
JPS6245911A (ja) * 1985-08-21 1987-02-27 Honda Motor Co Ltd 内燃機関の動弁機構用バルブリフタ
US4850315A (en) 1988-05-27 1989-07-25 The Budd Company Push rod
US5027763A (en) 1989-12-05 1991-07-02 Mall Tooling And Engineering One-piece push rod having enlarged spherical seat
US5069173A (en) * 1989-12-05 1991-12-03 Mall Tooling And Engineering Push rod having irregularly shaped internal bore
RU2075600C1 (ru) * 1994-01-28 1997-03-20 Анатолий Павлович Рожков Толкатель кулачкового механизма привода клапана
AT5130U1 (de) 2001-06-21 2002-03-25 Avl List Gmbh Stösselstange, insbesondere für eine ventilbetätigungseinrichtung einer brennkraftmaschine
US6971356B2 (en) * 2003-01-30 2005-12-06 Textron Inc. Engine pushrod
JP2008240633A (ja) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-09 Honda Motor Co Ltd エンジンの動弁装置
JP5943854B2 (ja) * 2013-02-15 2016-07-05 株式会社オティックス ラッシュアジャスタ

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102017004210A1 (de) 2018-10-31
EP3396123A1 (fr) 2018-10-31
RU2762761C2 (ru) 2021-12-22
CN108798817A (zh) 2018-11-13
RU2018115223A (ru) 2019-10-24
RU2018115223A3 (fr) 2021-08-20
US20180328238A1 (en) 2018-11-15
BR102018008469A8 (pt) 2022-11-29
BR102018008469A2 (pt) 2019-03-12

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