EP3387699A1 - Kupplungsvorrichtung für eine lösbare steckerverbindung zwischen einer schleppantenne und einem wasserfahrzeug - Google Patents
Kupplungsvorrichtung für eine lösbare steckerverbindung zwischen einer schleppantenne und einem wasserfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP3387699A1 EP3387699A1 EP16805438.5A EP16805438A EP3387699A1 EP 3387699 A1 EP3387699 A1 EP 3387699A1 EP 16805438 A EP16805438 A EP 16805438A EP 3387699 A1 EP3387699 A1 EP 3387699A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- coupling device
- plug
- finger
- locking element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/56—Towing or pushing equipment
- B63B21/66—Equipment specially adapted for towing underwater objects or vessels, e.g. fairings for tow-cables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/38—Arrangement of visual or electronic watch equipment, e.g. of periscopes, of radar
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/04—Adaptation for subterranean or subaqueous use
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/28—Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
- H01Q1/30—Means for trailing antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/02—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for antennas
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coupling device for a detachable plug connection between a towed antenna and a watercraft, with a first plug element and a second plug element for towing antenna and watercraft, a locking system via which the one plug element of the first and second connector elements between an unlocked position and a locking position can be transferred is and wherein the locking system acts on the one connector element via a first and a second locking element in the locking position.
- a plug connection consists of two plug elements which are connected or coupled together.
- a plug element can also be referred to as a plug half.
- a connection of the two connector elements via screw or bayonet locks is not suitable for towing antennas, since there may be situations, so-called overload situations, in which the connector must be solved quickly. This is not possible with screws or bayonet locks.
- the tow antenna side connector element is located at one end of the tow antenna cable and is releasably held or locked via a locking system on the clip-on connector.
- the trailing antenna-side plug element forms suitable holding means which can be designed, for example, as laterally arranged locking noses of the plug element. By means of this holding means, the plug element is held over the locking elements of the locking system in the clip-on connector.
- the vehicle-side connector element may be referred to as an integral part of the clip-on connector, in that the vehicle-side connector element can be acted upon by means of an actuating device for coupling with the tow antenna side connector element.
- the signal transmission can be done for example via optical fibers.
- the tow antenna side plug element must not tilt due to varying tensile forces through the towed antenna in the locking system of the clip-on connector.
- small movements of the two plug elements in the axial direction of the coupling device to one another are uncritical since they can be compensated by the actuating device, which acts on the vehicle-side plug element in the direction of the tow antenna side plug element.
- the coupling device in order to prevent damage.
- a coupling device for a detachable plug connection between a towed antenna and a submarine is shown in DE 10 2005 045 843 A1.
- this plug connection is considered disadvantageous that the required in an overload situation release of schleppan- tennen salen plug element must be made by manual interaction. This is no defined and always constant overload condition for the release of schleppantennenseiti- plug element can be displayed.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a coupling device which enables an independent and defined release of the tow antenna side plug element in an overload situation.
- a coupling device for a detachable plug connection between a towed antenna and a watercraft comprising a first plug element and a second plug element for towing antenna and watercraft, a locking system, via which the one plug element of the first and second plug elements between an unlocked position and a locking position can be transferred, wherein the locking system acts on the one connector element via a first and a second locking element in the locking position and the first and second locking element, starting from the locking position of the locking system in a condition triggered by the presence of an overload condition on the one connector element release position are transferable.
- the first connector element is arranged schleppantennen medicine and the second connector element is arranged on the vehicle side.
- An overload condition may be present on the one plug element, for example, if a load above a previously defined limit value is introduced into the plug element via the towing antenna cable.
- the overload condition therefore preferably comprises a load component acting on the locking system from the locking position into the unlocked position. In particular, this load component is caused or characterized by a tensile force of the towed antenna.
- a "coupling" may refer to a mechanical, an optical and / or electrical coupling, in particular an optical coupling can take place via optical waveguides.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the first and the second locking element are drivingly connected to each other via a driving shaft, wherein an actuating mechanism of the locking system engages indirectly via the first locking element on the driving shaft. This makes it possible to arrange the actuating mechanism space saving to one side of the coupling device.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the torsional stiffness of the first locking element relative to a point of application of the actuating mechanism on the first locking element at least approximately corresponds to the torsional stiffness of the second locking element based on the point of application of the actuating mechanism on the first locking element. Since the tensile force of the towed antenna is transmitted to the first and the second locking element as half support force by the first plug element, the coordination of the torsional rigidity of the two control elements ensures that the respective half support force leads to a degree of yielding of the locking elements , This in turn ensures that tilting of the first plug element with respect to the second plug element is avoided and only a slight movement of the first plug element in the axial direction of the coupling device is permitted. An impairment of the signal transmission is thus excluded or reduced to a minimum.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the first and second locking element are formed in two parts, wherein each locking element comprises a latching on a base body in the release position latch finger.
- each locking element comprises a latching on a base body in the release position latch finger.
- the function of the overload protection is realized in an advantageous manner directly to the locking elements.
- This simple embodiment of the two-part locking elements with pivoting locking fingers it is possible to ensure a defined and consistent overload condition in an overload situation for both locking elements.
- the locking finger is held on a shear pin on the base body in a non-pivoted initial position.
- each locking finger on the respective body between a unverschwenkten Initial position and a release position are pivoted, the locking finger is, however, initially held on the shear pin in the starting position and pivoted after shearing the shear pin due to an overload situation in the release position.
- Also results from the design of equal torsional stiffness of the two locking elements based on the point of action of the actuating mechanism in combination with the release of the locking fingers on shear pins in an overload situation a very uniform load on the shear pin due to a tensile force through the towed antenna. This ensures a very uniform and clearly defined release threshold or failure threshold of the shear pins.
- an advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the locking finger of the first of the two locking elements forms a deformation region extending essentially radially to the driving shaft and permitting a deformation of the locking finger.
- the torsional stiffness of the first locking element can advantageously be adapted to the torsional rigidity of the second locking element, which is connected to the engagement point of the actuating mechanism via the driving shaft permitting the deformation due to the design. Over the deformation range, a reduction in the torsional stiffness is deliberately imposed on the first locking element.
- the deformation region is formed by a slit extending in the radial and in the axial direction to the drive shaft slot in the locking finger. This slot in production technology easily representable. Also, the slot offers the advantage that the two separated by the slot parts of the locking finger, go to block to each other from a certain load height, so that no weakening of the locking finger itself arises.
- the object is further achieved by the use of a coupling device according to the invention for a detachable plug connection between a towed antenna and a watercraft, in particular a submarine.
- FIG. 1 shows a coupling device according to the invention in a side view
- Figure 2 shows a coupling device according to the invention in a further side view
- Figure 3 is a view of a detail of a coupling device according to the invention
- Figure 4 is a view of a further detail of a coupling device according to the invention.
- FIGS 5a, 5b are views of a further detail of a coupling device according to the invention.
- 1 shows a detachable plug connection 12 between a towed antenna, not shown, and a watercraft, not shown, and a coupling device 10 for the plug connection 12.
- the watercraft may be a submarine.
- the coupling device 10 initially has a frame element 14.
- the frame member 14 is fixed in a manner not shown in the region of an outer skin of the vessel.
- the plug connection 12, which has a first plug element 20 and a second plug element 22 is held on the frame element 14.
- the second plug element 22 is held movably on the frame element 14 via an actuating device 16 and the first plug element 20 is detachably held on the frame element 14 via a locking system 30.
- the locking system 30 is shown in Figure 1 only in the one side view of the coupling device 10. The figure described below shows the coupling device 10 in the opposite side view.
- the first plug element 20 can be transferred via the locking system 30 from an unlocking position into a locking position and vice versa with respect to the frame element 14 of the coupling device 10.
- a detailed description of the kinematics of how the second plug element 22 can be moved by means of the actuating device 16 between a position coupled to the first plug element 20 and uncoupled position should not occur at this point.
- FIG. 2 shows the locking system 30 in the side view opposite FIG.
- the locking system 30 will first be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the locking system 30 may first comprise an actuating actuator 32 configured as a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit and an actuating mechanism 40, both of which are fixed to the frame element 14.
- the actuating mechanism 40 in turn may comprise a toggle lever arrangement 42 which can be actuated at least indirectly via a push-pull element 34 designed as a piston rod of the piston-cylinder unit 32.
- the toggle lever arrangement 42 is held on the frame element 14 and, on the other hand, initiates a rotational movement on a driver shaft 46 via a lever arm 44.
- the rotational movement is initiated at one end or at least at one end region of the driver shaft 46 via the lever arm 44.
- a first locking element 50 is furthermore held against rotation. Furthermore, a second locking element 52 is held against rotation at the opposite end or end region of the driving shaft 46, as shown in FIG. A rotation of the Mit Sprinte 46 about an axis A can therefore be transmitted in a pivoting movement of the two locking elements 50, 52.
- the locking system 30 indirectly via the locking elements 50, 52, the first connector element 20 from an unlocking position in a locking position and vice versa convict, which will be described in detail below.
- the frame element 14 has a receiving region 18 in which the first plug element 20 can be received in order to be releasably locked via the locking system 30.
- the receiving area 18 forms on both sides guides 24i, 24 2 , which are preferably formed as openings in the wall of the receiving area 18.
- guides 24 ⁇ 24 2 forms the first connector element 20 on both sides first and second guide lugs 26i, 26 2 , for inclusion in the guides 24 ⁇ 24 2 of the receiving area 14.
- the guide lugs 26 ⁇ 5 26 2 such dimensions are that they are in inserted in the receiving portion 18 male member 20 on an outer surface of the frame member 14 to the outside, so that the guide lugs 26 ⁇ 5 26 2 with the locking elements 50, 52 come into an operative connection, or are brought to.
- the first connector element 20 after it was initially introduced in unspecified manner to be described in the receiving area 18, then brought from a present unlocking position by means of the locking system 30 in a locking position and locked in this ,
- FIG. 3 shows a detail of a coupling device 10, in particular of the first locking element 50.
- the second locking element 52 is largely identical to the first locking element 50, the difference being discussed at a suitable point.
- the locking element 50 has been pivoted by the toggle lever assembly 42, the lever arm 44 and the cam shaft 46 in a clockwise direction, so that the first connector element 20 is in the locked position.
- the locking element 50 comprises a base body 54, a locking finger 56 and a counter-locking finger 58.
- the locking element 50 acts on the locking finger 56, the guide nose 26i of the first connector element 20 in the locking position.
- the locking element 50 can act on the first connector element 20 in an unlocked position.
- the locking finger 56 is held pivotably on the base body 54 about a pivot axis S via a suitable bearing arrangement 60, the locking finger 56 being prevented from pivoting by a shear pin 62 arranged offset from the pivot axis S and between the locking finger 56 and the base body 54. If, due to an overload situation of the first plug element 20, a corresponding shearing off of the shear pin 62 occurs, the belt finger 56 is able to pivot about the pivot axis S and thus the locking element 50 to transfer to a release position. In the release position, the first plug element 20 can assume the unlocking position, so that the overload situation is eliminated. In a conceivable other embodiment, the function of shearing in an overload situation can also be realized by other suitable triggering means. Furthermore, FIG. 3 shows that the latch finger 56 has a deformation region 64 in the form of a slot. Here, the slot 64 extends substantially radially with respect to the axis A of the cam shaft 46th
- FIG. 4 shows a part of the locking system 30 in a cut-away view. Shown are the cam shaft 46 and held on this two locking elements 50, 52. To recognize the base body 54 ⁇ , 54 2 of the locking elements 50, 52 and the pivotally held on the basic bodies 54 ⁇ 54 2 latch fingers 56i, 56 2 , however over the shear pins 62i, 62 2 are prevented from pivoting, as long as they are not sheared due to an overload situation. Not shown is the acting on the body 54 ⁇ lever arm 44th
- the locking element 50 is locked directly in the locking position of the first connector element 20 via the actuating mechanism 40.
- the respective half holding force for the first plug element 20 is transmitted via the respective latch finger 56i, 56 2 of the two latch elements 50, 52.
- half the holding force of the second locking element 52 is thus transmitted over the entire driving shaft 46, whereas half the holding force of the first locking element 50 of the Point of attack is transferred directly to the base body 54i.
- the cam shaft 46 acts as a kind of torsion spring in this transfer.
- the locking finger 56i which is the locking finger with the shorter transmission path of the retaining force, is configured with a deformation region 64, which is preferably like already described is designed as a slot.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b schematically show the transition of the first locking element 50 into the release position by shearing the shear pin 62 x in an overload situation of the first connector element 20.
- FIG. 5a initially shows the locking finger 56i in a position not pivoted relative to the base body 54, in which FIG Bolt finger 56i is held on the base body 54 via the bearing arrangement 60.
- FIG. 5b shows the latch finger 56i in a pivoted position, which is the release position of the first latch element 50, in which the shear pin 62i is sheared off and the latch finger 56i is held pivoted on the base body 54 only via the bearing arrangement 60.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015224949.2A DE102015224949B4 (de) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Kupplungsvorrichtung für eine lösbare Steckerverbindung zwischen einer Schleppantenne und einem Wasserfahrzeug |
| PCT/EP2016/079618 WO2017097679A1 (de) | 2015-12-11 | 2016-12-02 | Kupplungsvorrichtung für eine lösbare steckerverbindung zwischen einer schleppantenne und einem wasserfahrzeug |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3387699A1 true EP3387699A1 (de) | 2018-10-17 |
| EP3387699B1 EP3387699B1 (de) | 2021-02-03 |
Family
ID=57471891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16805438.5A Active EP3387699B1 (de) | 2015-12-11 | 2016-12-02 | Kupplungsvorrichtung für eine lösbare steckerverbindung zwischen einer schleppantenne und einem wasserfahrzeug |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3387699B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102023292B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015224949B4 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2865294T3 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL259407B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017097679A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107651116B (zh) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-10-11 | 江苏亚星锚链股份有限公司 | 一种用于水下系泊链的自动拆卸装置 |
| DE102017130658A1 (de) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Kiekert Ag | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für eine elektrische Ladevorrichtung |
| DE102023211568A1 (de) | 2023-11-21 | 2025-05-22 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Steckverbinder für einen elektrischen Leiter |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR869381A (fr) * | 1939-01-27 | 1942-01-30 | Accouplement à emboîtement pour câbles de liaison électriques de trains de véhicules | |
| DE29504187U1 (de) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-07-04 | Schaltbau AG, 81677 München | Elektrischer Steckverbindersatz |
| US5683115A (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-11-04 | Teldyne Brown Engineering | Weak link for a seismic streamer cable connector module |
| DE102004048770B4 (de) * | 2004-10-05 | 2007-11-29 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gehäuseanordnung mit mindestens zwei Verbindungsdosen |
| DE102005045843B4 (de) | 2005-09-26 | 2017-04-06 | Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh | Kupplungsvorrichtung zum lösbaren Verbinden einer Schleppantenne |
| DE202008006934U1 (de) * | 2008-05-23 | 2008-07-24 | Harting Electronics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gehäuse für Lichtwellenleiter-Ferrule |
| DE102011018379B4 (de) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-11-22 | Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics Gmbh | Steckverbindung mit einer Verriegelungsvorrichtung |
| DE102011050998A1 (de) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-06-14 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für elektrische Ladekabel |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 DE DE102015224949.2A patent/DE102015224949B4/de active Active
-
2016
- 2016-12-02 EP EP16805438.5A patent/EP3387699B1/de active Active
- 2016-12-02 KR KR1020187014989A patent/KR102023292B1/ko active Active
- 2016-12-02 ES ES16805438T patent/ES2865294T3/es active Active
- 2016-12-02 WO PCT/EP2016/079618 patent/WO2017097679A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2018
- 2018-05-16 IL IL259407A patent/IL259407B/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102015224949A1 (de) | 2017-06-14 |
| IL259407A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
| WO2017097679A1 (de) | 2017-06-15 |
| ES2865294T3 (es) | 2021-10-15 |
| IL259407B (en) | 2021-06-30 |
| KR20180066245A (ko) | 2018-06-18 |
| DE102015224949B4 (de) | 2017-07-27 |
| KR102023292B1 (ko) | 2019-09-19 |
| EP3387699B1 (de) | 2021-02-03 |
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