EP3387327A1 - Household appliance - Google Patents
Household applianceInfo
- Publication number
- EP3387327A1 EP3387327A1 EP16795083.1A EP16795083A EP3387327A1 EP 3387327 A1 EP3387327 A1 EP 3387327A1 EP 16795083 A EP16795083 A EP 16795083A EP 3387327 A1 EP3387327 A1 EP 3387327A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- household appliance
- hinges
- hinge
- door
- appliance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
- A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
- A47L15/4261—Connections of the door to the casing, e.g. door hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens
Definitions
- the invention relates to a household appliance, which has a treatment room, which has a frontseiti- ge feed opening, and a horizontally pivotable door for closing the feed opening, which door is connected by hinges with the rest of the household appliance.
- the invention is particularly advantageously applicable to cooking appliances, in particular ovens with a horizontally pivoting oven door.
- horizontal hinges are known for horizontally opening oven doors, which are anchored both in a frame of the oven as well as in a door leaf.
- the disadvantage is that distance tolerances that arise due to production between an oven front and the door leaf, are not compensated. Long-term test results have shown that with braced hinges installed a component wear of the hinged mechanically moving parts is very high and it comes early to noise and even failures.
- the tensioning of the hinges may be effected, for example, by assembly tolerances and / or component tolerances, e.g. by a door bent out of its door plane.
- DE 10 2008 010 523 A1 discloses a domestic appliance device with a domestic appliance door and at least one domestic appliance door storage unit which supports the household appliance door pivotably about an axis.
- the domestic appliance device has at least one locking unit which is provided to fix the domestic appliance door storage unit in at least one pivot position.
- DE 199 23 994 A1 discloses a household appliance hinge device with locking surfaces, which hold the door in the horizontal open position against a spring door closing force, even if a glass plate of the door is removed for cleaning, but the holding force by a manual force on the door in the closing direction is surmountable.
- DE 199 23 996 A1 discloses a domestic appliance hinge device with a damping means for damping a collision of stop surfaces.
- EP 1 961 901 B1 discloses a hinge for wings or doors, in particular of electrical devices, comprising a first element and a second element, a lever for connecting the first and the second element, wherein the lever on the second element by means of a Pin rotates, which makes the first and the second element with a tilting action relative to each other movable, wherein the first and the second element can be fixed to a frame and the other on a wing or a door, so that the wing or the Door can move relative to the frame between a closed position and an open position, wherein the second element is box-shaped and contains elastic means which are connected to the lever by a rod which slides in the second box-shaped element, wherein the hinge further friction means for exercising a braking action on the reciprocal sliding of the rod relative to the second box-shaped element t, wherein the friction means comprise a friction element interposed between the rod and the second box-shaped element and connected to the latter, the second box-shaped element comprising two walls extending longitudinally opposite each other, the hinge being
- EP 2 620 576 A2 discloses a hinge mechanism having a friction system in the interior used in oven doors. This friction system helps keep the door in a balanced position during opening and closing by means of the frictional force.
- the object is achieved by household appliance, comprising a treatment room having a front-side feed opening, and a horizontally pivotable door for closing the feed opening, which door is connected by hinges to the rest of the household appliance, wherein at least one of the hinges is floatingly connected to the rest of the household appliance ,
- This has the advantage that now in a simple and very robust way tension and strong wear increases moving parts in the hinge can be intercepted and assembly is simplified.
- spacing tolerances between the door and the rest of the household appliance which result, for example, from component tolerances and assembly tolerances, can be easily compensated. Long-term endurance tests have shown that the household appliance can easily withstand tens of thousands of cycles without any signs of wear or abrasion.
- a "remaining household appliance” can be understood in particular as the household appliance without doors and hinges.
- a treatment room may be understood as a space for treating (e.g., cooking, cooling, washing, etc.) items brought in by a user (meals, clothes, dishes, etc.).
- the hinges are typically arranged on the left and right next to the feed opening, possibly offset at least partially downwards.
- a floating connection may, in particular, be understood as meaning a connection in which the hinges are attached to the rest of the household appliance at least in the lateral direction (ie, to the left, right, bottom and / or top in the case of a frontal view) ,
- the hinges may thereby change or adjust their distance and / or height position from one another in response to component tolerances and assembly tolerances.
- the mobility in the lateral direction can be a rotational mobility for enabling a Pendeins and / or a linear mobility to allow for lateral displacement.
- the hinges are suspended floating on the rest of the household appliance.
- the hinges in particular their hinge housing, are suspended freely and can in particular be adapted to oscillate or rotate to a real door position. This allows a particularly simple design and installation of the hinges.
- the hinges are slotted on its underside or end underside or have a slot and are hung there without support in the rest of the household appliance.
- the slot may, in particular if it extends in a lateral direction or transverse direction, advantageously prevent a forward movement (frontally out of the household appliance) and / or to the rear (frontally into the domestic appliance). This in turn can prevent rotation and possibly laying of the hinge about a horizontal, laterally extending axis.
- the slot can serve as an assembly aid. It is yet another embodiment that the hinges are mounted with their slotted bottom or the bottom slot in a front panel. This allows an easily implementable yet robust suspension. Since a corresponding edge of the front plate runs laterally horizontally, no or only slight adjustments to the hanging are required.
- hinges are connected to a frame of the household appliance.
- the frame advantageously provides high strength and rigidity and also extends to the locations where hinges are usually positioned.
- the hinges are connected via their hinge arm with the door, in particular with a door leaf. It is also an embodiment that the hinges are suspended freely on a fastening screw fastened to the frame. This makes it possible to carry out a suspension in a particularly simple and inexpensive manner. Alternatively, the hinges can also be suspended by means of at least one other suspension element, such as a pin, bolt, hook, etc.
- At least one hinge has a round hole, via which it is connected to the rest of the household appliance.
- the hinge can perform a pendulum motion, without being laterally moved horizontally against the rest of the household appliance. This allows a particularly simple suspension and precise positioning of the hinge.
- the round hole so at least one of the two hinges can compensate for horizontal tolerances by being laterally pivotable.
- At least one hinge has a horizontal slot through which it is connected to the rest of the household appliance.
- the hinge for example, in addition to a pendulum movement - laterally moved horizontally against the rest of the household appliance, which allows even greater adaptation to larger tolerances, etc.
- the horizontal oblong hole By means of the horizontal oblong hole, at least one of the two hinges can thus compensate for horizontal tolerances by slipping in the lateral position.
- a hinge has the horizontal slot through which it is connected to the rest of the household appliance, and another hinge has a round hole through which it is connected to the rest of the household appliance.
- the hinges at least one hole (eg round hole and / or slot) for carrying a fastener (screw, bolt, etc.) in a vertically upstanding from the hinge tab-like portion (hereinafter without limiting the generality as a "tab" designated). This facilitates assembly. It is a development that the tabs represent a bent portion of a hinge housing. This allows a particularly easy production of the tabs by a bending process.
- the hinge housing can be a sheet metal part, eg made of steel.
- both hinges at least one hinge, in particular both hinges, both a slot and a round hole are available.
- the hinges can be optionally suspended by a hole, which simplifies logistics and warehousing.
- the slot and the round hole can be arranged vertically one above the other and / or side by side.
- the household appliance is an electrically operated cooking appliance
- the treatment room is a cooking chamber
- the door is a cooking chamber door.
- the invention can be used particularly advantageously for cooking appliances, since these generally have a particularly heavy door, as a result of which the hinges are particularly stressed when opening and closing the door. Even slight tension in the hinges can then have a significant adverse effect on the service life.
- the cooking appliance may have an oven.
- the oven may have steam cooking and / or microwave functionality.
- the cooking appliance can also be a stand-alone steam cooker.
- the household appliance can also generally be a large household appliance, in particular kitchen appliance, in particular in the sense of "white goods".
- the household appliance may be, for example, a laundry-care appliance (for example, a washing machine and / or a laundry drier, etc.), a washing machine (for example, a dishwasher and / or a sterilizer, etc.), a refrigerator (for example, a refrigerator or a freezer, etc.). But it can also be a household appliance such as a microwave oven, etc.
- Figure 1 shows in a partial view obliquely from behind components of a baking oven with open oven door.
- Fig. 4 shows in a rear view a right hinge inserted in a frame of the oven
- FIG. 5 shows a rear view of an inserted into a frame of the oven left hinge.
- 1 shows in a sectional view obliquely from behind components of a household appliance in the form of a baking oven 1 with open oven door 2.
- the oven door 2 is pivotable about a horizontal, laterally extending first axis of rotation D1 by means of a hinge 3.
- the hinge 3 has a hinge housing 4 made of sheet steel, in which a connecting element (hereinafter referred to without limitation of the generality as "deflector” 5) rotatably and / or longitudinally displaceable.
- the hinge housing 4 has to guide the Umlenkbügels 5 a housing groove 6.
- the deflecting bar 5 is rotatably connected to a hinge portion 4 projecting from the front of the hinge housing 4 via a second axis of rotation D2 with a hinge arm 7.
- the hinge arm 7 is inserted for connection to the oven door 2 in a door leaf 8 and rotatably connected to the hinge housing 4 on the first axis of rotation D1.
- the oven door 2 can close a front-side charging opening 9 of a furnace chamber 10 serving as a treatment space.
- 2 shows a built-in oven 1 hinge 3 in a side view. To connect the oven door 2 with the rest of the oven 1, the hinges 3 are attached to a front side frame part of a frame 1 1 of the oven 1. The two frame parts of the frame 1 1 are arranged to the left and right of the loading opening 9.
- the hinge 3 is located on the rear of the frame 1 1, wherein the portion of the Umlenkbügels 5, which is connected to the hinge arm 7, and a front projecting part 12 of the hinge housing 4, through which also passes the axis of rotation D1, by a vertical Longitudinal opening (not shown) in the frame 1 1 outside the front of the frame 1 1 stand out.
- the hinges 3 are freely rotatably connected to the frame 1 1 on the front side from an upper side of the respective hinge housing 4 bent lugs 13, here by means of respective screws 14. On its underside, the hinges 3 are not on, so that they float freely on the Frame 1 1 are suspended.
- the hinges 3 are slotted on their underside or have a slot 16 there and are suspended there without a support in a front plate 15.
- the lower side slot 16 is shown in more detail in FIG.
- the missing support means referring again to FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, that the hinges 3 can at least oscillate or rotate about a vertical screw axis A (which is perpendicular to the axes of rotation D1 or D2) fixed by the screws 14.
- the tab 13 has a round hole 17 and arranged underneath a horizontally aligned slot 18.
- a respective hinge 3 can optionally be fastened by one of the holes 17 or 18, for which purpose the frame 11 has two matching screw holes 19 (see FIG.
- Fig. 4 shows in a rear view an inserted into the frame 11 of the oven 1, e.g. right hinge 3.
- the right hinge 3 is suspended freely floating by means of a guided through its round hole 17 screw 14 on the frame 1 1 of the oven 1.
- Fig. 5 shows, in a rear view, a frame inserted in the oven, e.g. left hinge 3.
- the left hinge 3 is suspended by means of a guided through its horizontal slot 18 screw 14 on the frame 1 1 of the oven 1 freely floating.
- the left hinge 3 can oscillate freely about the screw axis A of the round hole 17.
- the left hinge 3 can be moved laterally horizontally, as indicated by the straight double arrow.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201630996T SI3387327T1 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2016-11-15 | Household appliance |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15290306 | 2015-12-10 | ||
PCT/EP2016/077666 WO2017097546A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2016-11-15 | Household appliance |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3387327A1 true EP3387327A1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
EP3387327B1 EP3387327B1 (en) | 2020-11-11 |
Family
ID=55070793
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16795083.1A Active EP3387327B1 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2016-11-15 | Household appliance |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10712017B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3387327B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108369012B (en) |
SI (1) | SI3387327T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017097546A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107724828A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-23 | 广东金客厨房科技有限公司 | A kind of cooking apparatus of door hinge structure and the application door hinge structure |
CN111387806A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-10 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Cooking utensil |
US11959318B2 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2024-04-16 | Grand Mate Co., Ltd. | Oven |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2256649A (en) | 1940-01-15 | 1941-09-23 | Tennessee Stove Works | Stove |
US2911667A (en) * | 1957-10-17 | 1959-11-10 | Nat Lock Co | Hinge assembly for cabinets and the like |
DE3243865C2 (en) | 1982-11-26 | 1986-07-17 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 8000 München | Door hinge for household appliances |
US4862758A (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1989-09-05 | J. I. Case Company | Hinge assembly for folding implement frame |
DE29813106U1 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 1998-10-01 | Porsche Ag | Fixed rollover protection device |
DE19923996A1 (en) | 1999-05-26 | 2000-11-30 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Household appliance hinge device |
DE19923994A1 (en) | 1999-05-26 | 2000-11-30 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Household appliance hinge device |
DE10323977B4 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2010-06-17 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Covering device in a motor vehicle interior and method for mounting such a covering device |
ITBO20070110A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-23 | Nuova Star Spa | HINGE FOR DOORS OR DOORS. |
DE102008010523A1 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Domestic appliance device |
DE102008041494B4 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2020-07-09 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance, especially an oven |
CN101660377A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-03 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Door hinge mechanism used for vehicles |
DE102009029545A1 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Plug connector for electrically connecting two components, particularly controlling device with consumer load or assembly, has plug housing provided with housing component that holds plug contact |
CN101982344A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-03-02 | 毕节地区力帆骏马振兴车辆有限公司 | Back door hinge device of packing case of self-discharging truck |
DE102011001810A1 (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-11 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Electrical plug connector has contact plug elements and contact bushes that are surrounded by insulating sleeves and are supported together with insulating sleeves floating in plug-side retainer or clutch-side retainer |
CN102853730B (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2015-03-11 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Automobile engine hood hinge inspection tool |
DE102011085456A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Bulthaup Gmbh & Co. Kg | Adapter for connecting a front panel to a side frame of a furniture part and furniture part with such an adapter |
EP2620576B1 (en) | 2012-01-24 | 2015-10-21 | Atasan Metal Sanayi Ticaret Limited Sirketi | An oven hinge with friction system |
ITMI20130044A1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-16 | Faringosi Hinges Srl | HINGE |
DE102013104353B3 (en) | 2013-04-29 | 2014-10-16 | Inometa Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for storing and guiding a machine part |
WO2015066580A2 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-07 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Appliance latch striker |
-
2016
- 2016-11-15 US US16/060,570 patent/US10712017B2/en active Active
- 2016-11-15 WO PCT/EP2016/077666 patent/WO2017097546A1/en unknown
- 2016-11-15 SI SI201630996T patent/SI3387327T1/en unknown
- 2016-11-15 EP EP16795083.1A patent/EP3387327B1/en active Active
- 2016-11-15 CN CN201680072195.8A patent/CN108369012B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017097546A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
CN108369012B (en) | 2020-10-20 |
US10712017B2 (en) | 2020-07-14 |
EP3387327B1 (en) | 2020-11-11 |
SI3387327T1 (en) | 2021-01-29 |
CN108369012A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
US20180363918A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
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