EP2362044A2 - Domestic appliance, in particular cooking oven and method for displacing a door - Google Patents
Domestic appliance, in particular cooking oven and method for displacing a door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2362044A2 EP2362044A2 EP20110153052 EP11153052A EP2362044A2 EP 2362044 A2 EP2362044 A2 EP 2362044A2 EP 20110153052 EP20110153052 EP 20110153052 EP 11153052 A EP11153052 A EP 11153052A EP 2362044 A2 EP2362044 A2 EP 2362044A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- hinge
- domestic appliance
- appliance according
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title 1
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
- E05F1/1276—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
- E05D3/022—Hinges with pins with one pin allowing an additional lateral movement, e.g. for sealing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
- E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/22—Combinations of elements of not identical elements of the same category, e.g. combinations of not identical springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a household appliance according to the preamble of patent claim 1, and to a method according to the preamble of patent claim 13.
- the elastic element is designed such that it presses down the hinge housing with a defined force. This results in a restoring force on a raised by opening the door hinge housing.
- the hinge housing is pressed by the elastic element in its end position down.
- the orbital movement of the hinge axis is only up to a fixed door opening angle.
- the door is initially quickly displaced to a necessary value when opening.
- the door is held in the shifted position.
- the plateau is designed such that upon reaching the predetermined door opening angle, the hinge axis is displaced relative to the household appliance by at least 3 mm.
- the guide element has a rotatable roller, at least in the region of the slide.
- the role may be performed, for example, sintered bronze.
- two rollers are correspondingly arranged on the guide element.
- hinge housings 12 Within the body 8, substantially behind the flange 10, there are two identically formed hinge housings 12 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) arranged.
- the hinge housings 12 are arranged substantially horizontally in the body 8 in their longitudinal direction I.
- the hinge housing 12 has side walls 14 in which a hinge axis 16 is fixed on the door side.
- the sword 6 is rotatably supported by the hinge axis 16 relative to the hinge housing 12.
- the hinge housing 12 is mounted within the body 8 in a hinge bearing 18.
- the hinge bearing 18 Towards the door 2, the hinge bearing 18 has an insertion opening 20 for the hinge housing 12.
- the insertion opening 20 has over the adjacent region of the hinge bearing 18 on a larger width b.
- the hinge housing 12 is the door side via the insertion opening 20 into the hinge bearing 18 and inserted into an end position with the hinge bearing 18.
- the rear portion of the hinge bearing 18 opposite openings 21 formed on the two side surfaces are arranged. These are arranged near a bottom 24 of the hinge bearing 18 and form a receptacle for the bearing axis 22. If the bearing shaft 22 with the openings 21 in engagement, then the hinge housing 12 is pivotally mounted in the hinge bearing 18.
- a guide member 26 is formed as a, parallel to the hinge axis 16 extending axis, which is slidably mounted in two oppositely disposed slots 28 of the side walls 14 of the hinge housing 12. The guide member 26 protrudes beyond the side walls 14 of the hinge housing 12 and thereby supported in a backdrop 30 of the hinge bearing 18.
- the gate 30 has a middle plateau 32, which forms the largest distance of the link 30 to the bottom 24 of the hinge bearing 18.
- An elastic element 34 which is arranged above the insertion opening 20 on the hinge bearing 18, acts on the hinge housing 12 and presses this with a force F in the direction of the underside 24.
- the elastic element 34 is in the form of a double-tongued leaf spring.
- the hinge housing 12 is held with the door closed 2 on the bearing axis 22 and the elastic member 34 in its final position.
- the hinge housing 12 can be pulled out of the hinge bearing 18 against the spring force of the elastic element 34 on the door side. In this case, the guide member 26 slides from its end position over the plateau 32 and thereby deforms the elastic member 34.
- the link 30 guides the guide member 26, supported by the elastic member 34, again towards the bottom 24.
- the width b of the hinge bearing is larger, causing the guide member 26 slides out of the link 30, and the hinge housing 12 is thereby removed in the direction of the door 2.
- a damper 72 is attached via a locking element 74.
- the latching element 74 engages in a recess 78 of the hinge bearing 18 a. Locking element 74 and recess 78 are formed such that the damper 72 is mounted without tools.
- a receptacle 36 of the door 2 is shown, in which the sword 6 is mounted.
- a tensioning lever 38 is coupled to the blade 6 via a clamping lever bearing 40 spaced from the hinge axis 16.
- the clamping lever bearing 40 arranged to the right of the hinge axis 16 when the door 2 is closed runs in a circular movement about the hinge axis 16.
- the tensioning lever 38 is coupled to a weight compensating spring 42. This forms a counterforce to the weight of the door 2, whereby a comfortable opening and closing of the door 2 is ensured.
- the weight compensation spring 42 is held in an adjusting lever 48 via a spring receptacle 46 designed as a hole.
- the adjusting lever 48 is rotatably mounted on the clamping lever 38 via an adjusting lever bearing 50.
- One end of the adjusting lever 48 projects out of the hinge housing 12 upwards and emerges between the two tongues of the elastic element 34.
- an adjusting element 52 is mounted via a clamping element 54.
- the tensioning element 54 is essentially designed as a nut, into which a thread (not shown), which is formed on the adjusting element 52, is inserted. intervenes.
- the clamping element 54 is rotatably mounted on the adjusting lever 48 in order to allow a pivoting movement of the adjusting element 52.
- the adjusting element 52 is connected with its door-side end to the clamping lever 38 such that the adjusting element 52 is rotatably mounted.
- the clamping lever bearing 40 runs in a circular movement about the hinge axis 16, wherein initially the clamping lever 38 is substantially raised.
- the adjustment element 52 designed as a screw is lifted on the door side via the floating bearing 56.
- the door side arranged screw drive (slot) of the adjusting element 52 is freely accessible by lifting a screwdriver, whereby a spring bias of the counterbalancing spring 42 is adjustable.
- a latch 58 is movably mounted on the sword 6 and forms a bearing for a movable lever 60. Latch 58 and lever 60 are folded out such that the lever 60 is supported when closing the door 2 on a roller 62 and thereby further closing the door 2 prevented.
- a pulling force of the counterbalancing spring 42 on the door 2 is thereby intercepted.
- the door 2 can be removed without tools in this state for cleaning purposes by the swords 6 are pulled out of their receptacles 36.
- the door 2 can be mounted again. If the door 2 is opened a little further, the lever 60 and the latch 58 are free and can be folded. The door 2 is now completely closed again.
- the roller 62 is attached to a bracket 64 which is rotatably mounted on the pivoting lever 66 on the clamping lever 38.
- the bracket 64 forms a bearing for a compression spring 68, which is held at its opposite end on the clamping lever 38.
- a movement of a pivot lever 84 is transmitted via the pusher 82 to the plunger 76 of the damper 72.
- the guide member 26 of the pivot lever 84 is rotatably on the clamping lever 38 ( Fig. 3 ) stored. If the tensioning lever 38 moves in the direction of the damper 72 by closing the door, a blocking nose 88 causes a rotation of the pivoting lever 84, as a result of which the pushrod 76 is moved.
- the pivot lever 84 which corresponds at one end to the locking lug 88 and at the other end to the thrust element 82, a relative to the movement of the clamping lever 38 longer thrust movement of the thrust element 82 is achieved via the lever action.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Haushaltsgerät gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1, sowie ein Verfahren nach dem Oberbegriff von Patentanspruch 13.The present invention relates to a household appliance according to the preamble of patent claim 1, and to a method according to the preamble of patent claim 13.
Aus der Druckschrift
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine gegenüber dem Stand der Technik verbesserte Scharniervorrichtung für ein Haushaltsgerät zu schaffen.The invention has for its object to provide a comparison with the prior art improved hinge device for a household appliance.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Haushaltsgerät mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1, sowie ein Verfahren nach Anspruch 13 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind den Unteransprüchen einzeln oder in Kombination zu entnehmen.This object is achieved by a household appliance having the features of patent claim 1, as well as a method according to claim 13. Advantageous embodiments are given in the dependent claims individually or in combination.
Gemäß dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches 1 ist eine Scharniervorrichtung derart ausgebildet, dass sie durch das Schwenken der Tür Ihre Lage im Haushaltsgerät ändert. So wird beispielsweise beim Öffnen der Tür durch deren Schwenkbewegung nach unten die Scharniervorrichtung und damit die Tür nach oben angehoben. Ein Anheben der Tür während des Öffnungsvorganges ermöglicht die Realisierung enger Spaltmaße zu unterhalb der Tür angrenzenden Flächen. Derartige angrenzende Flächen können beispielsweise durch ein weiteres Haushaltsgerät, ein Möbel oder einen Boden gebildet werden. Üblicherweise ist das minimal mögliche Spaltmaß durch den Abstand einer Scharnierachse zu einer vordersten unteren Kante der Tür und den sich daraus ergebenden Schwenkradius dieser unteren Kante definiert. Ein Anheben der Tür während der Schwenkbewegung kann die Absenkung der vordersten unteren Kante, verursacht durch den Schwenkradius, kompensieren. Der Fachmann weiß dieses Prinzip selbstverständlich auch auf andere Türöffnungsrichtungen, wie z. B. seitlich angeschlagene Türen anzuwenden.According to the characterizing part of claim 1, a hinge device is designed such that it changes its position in the household appliance by pivoting the door. Thus, for example, when opening the door by its pivotal movement down the hinge device and thus the door is raised upwards. Lifting the door during the opening process allows the realization of narrow gaps to surfaces adjacent to the door. Such adjacent surfaces may be formed, for example, by another household appliance, a piece of furniture or a floor. Usually, the minimum possible gap dimension is defined by the distance of a hinge axis to a foremost lower edge of the door and the resulting pivot radius of this lower edge. Lifting the door during pivotal movement can cause the lowering of the foremost lower edge through the swing radius, compensate. The expert knows this principle, of course, on other door opening directions, such. B. applied laterally hinged doors.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist das Scharniergehäuse durch ein elastisches Element in einer Arbeitsposition innerhalb des Haushaltsgerätes gehalten. Dabei kann die Arbeitsposition je nach Türöffnungswinkel unterschiedlich sein. Bei vollständig geschlossener Tür befindet sich das Scharniergehäuse in seiner Endposition. Beim Öffnen der Tür wird das elastische Element durch die Lageänderung des Scharniergehäuses vorgespannt. Beim Schließen der Tür bewirkt das vorgespannte, elastische Element eine Rückstellung des Scharniergehäuses in seine Endposition.In a preferred embodiment, the hinge housing is held by an elastic element in a working position within the household appliance. The working position may differ depending on the door opening angle. When the door is completely closed, the hinge housing is in its final position. When opening the door, the elastic element is biased by the change in position of the hinge housing. When closing the door, the prestressed, elastic element causes a return of the hinge housing in its final position.
Vorzugsweise ist das elastische Element derart ausgestaltet, dass es das Scharniergehäuse mit einer definierten Kraft nach unten drückt. Dadurch ergibt sich eine rückstellende Kraft auf ein durch Öffnen der Tür angehobenes Scharniergehäuse. Beim Schließen der Tür wird das Scharniergehäuse durch das elastische Element in seine Endposition nach unten gedrückt.Preferably, the elastic element is designed such that it presses down the hinge housing with a defined force. This results in a restoring force on a raised by opening the door hinge housing. When closing the door, the hinge housing is pressed by the elastic element in its end position down.
Eine Ausbildung des elastischen Elements als Blattfeder gewährleistet eine einfache Montage und ermöglicht eine kostengünstige Herstellung. Insbesondere eine Ausführung als doppelzüngige Blattfeder ermöglicht eine gezielte Krafteinleitung an den Randbereichen des Scharniergehäuses. Dies ist insbesondere dann von Vorteil, wenn ein Mittelbereich des Scharniergehäuses zur Unterbringung von Funktionselementen ausgespart ist. Ein derartiges Funktionselement kann beispielsweise eine Mechanik für ein Justierelement sein.A design of the elastic element as a leaf spring ensures easy installation and allows cost-effective production. In particular, an embodiment as a double-tongued leaf spring allows a targeted introduction of force at the edge regions of the hinge housing. This is particularly advantageous when a central region of the hinge housing is recessed for accommodating functional elements. Such a functional element may, for example, be a mechanism for an adjusting element.
Bevorzugt ist es, wenn die Scharnierachse beim Schwenken der Tür um einen gehäusefesten Mittelpunkt des Haushaltsgerätes umläuft. Dadurch ist es nicht erforderlich, das gesamte Scharniergehäuse in seiner Lage zu verändern, sondern es beispielsweise lediglich türseitig anzuheben. Durch eine am oder im Scharniergehäuse angeordnete Gewichtsausgleichsfeder ergibt sich eine lange Bauform des Scharniergehäuses, bzw. der Baugruppe. Begründet durch diese lange Bauform ist eine Schwenkbewegung gegenüber einer parallelen Anhebung leichter realisierbar. Vorzugsweise weisen ein Scharnierlager und das darin gehaltene Scharniergehäuse jeweils an ihren der Tür abgewandten Endabschnitten miteinander korrespondierende Elemente auf, die den Mittelpunkt der Umlaufbewegung bilden. Das Element am Scharnierlager kann beispielsweise als ein von der Seitenwand ausgestellter Lappen ausgebildet sein, der in eine entsprechende Ausklinkung des Scharniergehäuses eingreift. Alternativ ist beispielsweise die Halterung einer Gewichtsausgleichsfeder im Scharniergehäuse als verlängerte Lagerachse ausgebildet, die in korrespondierende Durchbrüche am Scharnierlager eingreift.It is preferred if the hinge axis rotates when pivoting the door to a housing-fixed center of the household appliance. As a result, it is not necessary to change the entire hinge housing in its position, but rather to raise it, for example, only on the door side. By arranged on or in the hinge housing weight compensation spring results in a long design of the hinge housing, or the assembly. Based on this long design is a pivoting movement compared to a parallel increase easier to implement. Preferably, a hinge bearing and the hinge housing held therein each have on their end portions facing away from the door to each other corresponding elements which form the center of the orbital movement. The element on the hinge bearing can be designed, for example, as a flap issued by the side wall, which engages in a corresponding notch of the hinge housing. Alternatively, for example, the holder of a weight compensating spring in the hinge housing is designed as an extended bearing axis, which engages in corresponding openings on the hinge bearing.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist das Scharnierlager eine Kulisse auf, in der ein Führungselement für einen mit einer Gewichtsausgleichsfeder verbundenen Spannhebel gelagert ist. Ein Schwert der Scharniervorrichtung ist derart an den Spannhebel gekoppelt, dass dieser bei einer Schwenkbewegung der Tür die Gewichtsausgleichsfeder abhängig von der Bewegungsrichtung der Tür spannt bzw. entlastet. Das mit dem Spannhebel verbundene Führungselement folgt der Bewegung des Spannhebels. Diese Bewegung des Führungselementes wird über die Kulisse derart umgelenkt, dass sich das Scharniergehäuse gegenüber dem Scharnierlager verschiebt. Dadurch ist ein einfaches System zum Verschieben der Tür beim Öffnen geschaffen, das keine zusätzlichen Komponenten benötigt. Lediglich eine Modifizierung der vorhandenen Komponenten, wie z.B. das Stanzen einer Kulissenbahn in das Scharnierlager ist notwendig. In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung weist das Scharnierlager zwei gegenüberliegend angeordnete Kulissen auf, in denen je ein Endbereich des Führungselements eingreift. Dadurch ist auch bei größerer Belastung, die beispielsweise durch eine schwerere Tür auftritt, das Führungselement gegen Verkippen sicher gelagert.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the hinge bearing on a backdrop, in which a guide element is mounted for a connected to a weight compensation spring tensioning lever. A sword of the hinge device is coupled to the clamping lever such that it clamps or relieves the weight compensation spring depending on the direction of movement of the door during a pivoting movement of the door. The guide element connected to the tensioning lever follows the movement of the tensioning lever. This movement of the guide element is deflected over the gate in such a way that the hinge housing moves relative to the hinge bearing. This provides a simple system for moving the door when opening, which requires no additional components. Only a modification of the existing components, e.g. the punching of a slide track in the hinge bearing is necessary. In an advantageous development, the hinge bearing has two oppositely arranged links, in each of which an end region of the guide element engages. As a result, even with greater load, which occurs for example by a heavier door, the guide element against tilting stored safely.
Um eine einfache Ausgestaltung zu erreichen, ist das Führungselement als eine über eine Seitenwand des Scharniergehäuses hinausragende Achse ausgebildet. Das Führungselement ist beispielsweise durch zwei gegenüberliegende, in den Seitenwänden des Scharniergehäuses angeordnete Schlitze geführt. Dadurch ist eine lineare Führung des Spannhebels innerhalb des Scharniergehäuses ermöglicht. Zudem ergibt sich durch die Bewegung in der Kulisse eine Schwenkbewegung des Scharniergehäuses gegenüber dem Scharnierlager. Diese Doppelfunktion des Führungselements ermöglicht einen besonders einfachen und preisgünstigen Aufbau der Scharniervorrichtung.In order to achieve a simple configuration, the guide element is designed as an axis projecting beyond a side wall of the hinge housing. The guide element is guided, for example, by two opposite slots arranged in the side walls of the hinge housing. This allows a linear guidance of the clamping lever within the hinge housing. In addition, results from the movement in the backdrop pivotal movement of the hinge housing relative to the hinge bearing. This dual function of the guide element allows a particularly simple and inexpensive construction of the hinge device.
Indem die Kulisse ein Plateau aufweist, erfolgt die Umlaufbewegung der Scharnierachse lediglich bis zu einem festgelegen Türöffnungswinkel. Dadurch ist die Tür beim Öffnen zunächst schnell bis zu einem notwendigen Wert verschiebbar. Während des weiteren Öffnungsvorganges wird die Tür in der verschobenen Stellung gehalten.By the gate has a plateau, the orbital movement of the hinge axis is only up to a fixed door opening angle. As a result, the door is initially quickly displaced to a necessary value when opening. During the further opening process, the door is held in the shifted position.
Vorzugsweise ist das Plateau derart ausgebildet, dass die Umlaufbewegung der Scharnierachse bis zu einem Türöffnungswinkel (α) von max. 40° erfolgt.Preferably, the plateau is designed such that the rotational movement of the hinge axis up to a door opening angle (α) of max. 40 ° takes place.
Um ein kollisionsfreies Öffnen der Tür zu ermöglichen, ist das Plateau derart ausgebildet, dass bei Erreichen des festgelegten Türöffnungswinkels die Scharnierachse relativ zum Haushaltsgerät um mindestens 3 mm verschoben ist.In order to enable a collision-free opening of the door, the plateau is designed such that upon reaching the predetermined door opening angle, the hinge axis is displaced relative to the household appliance by at least 3 mm.
Um einen Verschleiß an der Kulisse durch die Reibung des Führungselements weitgehend zu verhindern, weist das Führungselement zumindest im Bereich der Kulisse eine drehbare Rolle auf. Die Rolle kann beispielsweise aus Sinterbronze ausgeführt sein. Bei einer Ausbildung des Scharnierlagers mit zwei Kulissen sind entsprechend zwei Rollen am Führungselement angeordnet.In order to largely prevent wear on the slide by the friction of the guide element, the guide element has a rotatable roller, at least in the region of the slide. The role may be performed, for example, sintered bronze. In an embodiment of the hinge bearing with two scenes, two rollers are correspondingly arranged on the guide element.
Gemäß dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 13 wird durch die Schwenkbewegung der Tür die Scharniervorrichtung in Ihrer Lage im Haushaltsgerät verändert. Dadurch ist eine einfache und preisgünstig umsetzbare Möglichkeit zum Verschieben der Tür beim Öffnen bzw. Schließen der Tür geschaffen. Unter Verschieben ist dabei im Wesentlichen eine Bewegung entgegen der Schwenkrichtung der Tür zu verstehen. Bei nach unten zu öffnenden Klapptüren bedeutet dies beispielsweise ein Anheben der Tür, bei seitlich angeschlagenen Türen eine Verschiebung der Tür nach links oder rechts.According to the characterizing part of claim 13, the hinge device is changed in its position in the household appliance by the pivotal movement of the door. This creates a simple and inexpensive feasible way to move the door when opening or closing the door. Under moving is essentially to understand a movement against the pivoting direction of the door. In the case of folding doors which are to be opened downwards, this means, for example, raising the door, and in the case of laterally hinged doors, moving the door to the left or right.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Figuren. Es zeigen:
-
Fig. 1 ein Haushaltsgerät in einer räumlichen Darstellung; -
Fig. 2 eine Scharniervorrichtung des Haushaltsgerätes mit einem in einem Scharnierlager montierten Scharniergehäuse; -
Fig. 3 eine Schnittdarstellung entlang der Linie III - III durch die inFig. 2 gezeigte Scharniervorrichtung in einer Einbaulage im Haushaltsgerät; -
Fig. 4 eine Detaildarstellung ausFig. 3 ; -
FIG. 5 eine Detaildarstellung eines Schubelementes der Scharniervorrichtung und der an das Schubelement angreifenden Elemente in einer Schnittdarstellung und -
Fig. 6 eine räumliche Darstellung des Scharniergehäuses.
-
Fig. 1 a household appliance in a spatial representation; -
Fig. 2 a hinge device of the household appliance with a hinged housing mounted in a hinge bearing; -
Fig. 3 a sectional view taken along the line III - III through the inFig. 2 shown hinge device in a mounting position in the household appliance; -
Fig. 4 a detailed viewFig. 3 ; -
FIG. 5 a detailed view of a thrust element of the hinge device and acting on the thrust element elements in a sectional view and -
Fig. 6 a spatial representation of the hinge housing.
In
Innerhalb des Korpus 8, im Wesentlichen hinter dem Flansch 10, sind zwei identisch ausgebildete Scharniergehäuse 12 (
In
Gemäß
- 22
- Türdoor
- 44
- Aufnahmeöffnungreceiving opening
- 66
- Schwertsword
- 88th
- Korpuscorpus
- 1010
- Flanschflange
- 1212
- Scharniergehäusehinge housing
- 1414
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 1616
- Scharnierachsehinge axis
- 1818
- Scharnierlagerhinge bearing
- 2020
- Einschuböffnunginsertion opening
- 2121
- Durchbruchbreakthrough
- 2222
- Lagerachsebearing axle
- 2424
- Unterseitebottom
- 2626
- Führungselementguide element
- 2828
- Schlitzslot
- 3030
- Kulissescenery
- 3232
- Plateauplateau
- 3434
- elastisches Elementelastic element
- 3636
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 3838
- Spannhebelclamping lever
- 4040
- SpannhebellagerClamping lever bearing
- 4242
- GewichtsausgleichsfederCounterbalance spring
- 4646
- Federaufnahmespring mount
- 4848
- Verstellhebeladjusting
- 5050
- VerstellhebellagerVerstellhebellager
- 5252
- Justierelementadjusting
- 5454
- Spannelementclamping element
- 5656
- Loslagermovable bearing
- 5858
- Riegelbars
- 6060
- Hebellever
- 6262
- Rollerole
- 6464
- Bügelhanger
- 6666
- Drehpunktpivot point
- 6868
- Druckfedercompression spring
- 7070
- Anlagekonturcontact contour
- 7272
- Dämpferdamper
- 7474
- Rastelementlocking element
- 7676
- Stößeltappet
- 7878
- Aussparungrecess
- 8080
- Winkelangle
- 8282
- Schubelementpush element
- 8484
- Schwenkhebelpivoting lever
- 8888
- Sperrnaselocking tab
- 9090
- Öffnungopening
- 9191
- Halteelementretaining element
- αα
- Öffnungswinkelopening angle
- bb
- Breitewidth
- FF
- Kraftforce
- II
- Längsrichtunglongitudinal direction
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010002099A DE102010002099A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2010-02-18 | Domestic appliance, in particular oven, and method for moving a door |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2362044A2 true EP2362044A2 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
EP2362044A3 EP2362044A3 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
EP2362044B1 EP2362044B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=43983699
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11153052.3A Active EP2362044B1 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-02-02 | Domestic appliance, in particular cooking oven and method for displacing a door |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2362044B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010002099A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2634336A3 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2014-09-24 | Vestel Beyaz Esya Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. | A home appliance door connection |
EP2977537A1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | Nuova Star S.p.A. | Hinge for doors of domestic appliances |
CN107397517A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-11-28 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Dish-washing machine and its base assembly |
CN107440661A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-08 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Dish-washing machine and its base assembly |
IT201900015246A1 (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-01 | C M I Cerniere Mecc Industriali Srl | DAMPING DEVICE FOR HINGE AND RESPECTIVE HINGE |
US11490781B2 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2022-11-08 | Foshan Shunde Midea Washing Appliances Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Dishwasher and base component |
EP3748235B1 (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2023-09-13 | Miele & Cie. KG | Hinge for a cooking appliance that can be closed by a door and cooking appliance |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109236080B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2024-05-31 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Hinge assembly for cooking device and cooking device |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0859197B1 (en) | 1997-02-17 | 2003-05-14 | C.M.I. S.r.l. | Hinge device, particularly for the door of household electric appliances and the like, having upward and outward movement of the door during opening |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB661787A (en) * | 1948-04-20 | 1951-11-28 | Moffats Ltd | Hinge mechanism for door |
US7150071B2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2006-12-19 | Mansfield Assemblies Co. | Breakaway hinge system for appliance door |
US7275283B2 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2007-10-02 | Keystone Friction Hinge Co. | Appliance hinge |
ITBO20050782A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-23 | Cmi Srl | HINGE DEVICE WITH FULCRUM WITH VARIABLE POSITION FOR A DOOR. |
US20070209654A1 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Ching-Hsiang Wang | Hinge device of a steam oven door |
-
2010
- 2010-02-18 DE DE102010002099A patent/DE102010002099A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-02-02 EP EP11153052.3A patent/EP2362044B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0859197B1 (en) | 1997-02-17 | 2003-05-14 | C.M.I. S.r.l. | Hinge device, particularly for the door of household electric appliances and the like, having upward and outward movement of the door during opening |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2634336A3 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2014-09-24 | Vestel Beyaz Esya Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. | A home appliance door connection |
EP2977537A1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | Nuova Star S.p.A. | Hinge for doors of domestic appliances |
CN107397517A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-11-28 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Dish-washing machine and its base assembly |
CN107440661A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-08 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Dish-washing machine and its base assembly |
CN107440661B (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2020-05-19 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Dish washing machine and base assembly thereof |
US11490781B2 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2022-11-08 | Foshan Shunde Midea Washing Appliances Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Dishwasher and base component |
US11950742B2 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2024-04-09 | Foshan Shunde Midea Washing Appliances Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Dishwasher water channel, base for dishwasher, and dishwasher |
EP3748235B1 (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2023-09-13 | Miele & Cie. KG | Hinge for a cooking appliance that can be closed by a door and cooking appliance |
IT201900015246A1 (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-01 | C M I Cerniere Mecc Industriali Srl | DAMPING DEVICE FOR HINGE AND RESPECTIVE HINGE |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2362044A3 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
EP2362044B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
DE102010002099A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
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