EP3386699A1 - Holzwerkstoffplatte mit reduzierter emission an flüchtigen organischen verbindungen (vocs) und verfahren zu deren herstellung - Google Patents
Holzwerkstoffplatte mit reduzierter emission an flüchtigen organischen verbindungen (vocs) und verfahren zu deren herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3386699A1 EP3386699A1 EP16794249.9A EP16794249A EP3386699A1 EP 3386699 A1 EP3386699 A1 EP 3386699A1 EP 16794249 A EP16794249 A EP 16794249A EP 3386699 A1 EP3386699 A1 EP 3386699A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- wood chips
- heat
- treated
- chips
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000010875 treated wood Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=O NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanal Chemical compound CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGXAGETVRDOQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dihydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C=O DGXAGETVRDOQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000771208 Buchanania arborescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,1,3-tribromo-2,2-dimethylpropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(C)(C)C(Br)(Br)OP(=O)(OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr)OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
- B27N1/003—Pretreatment of moulding material for reducing formaldehyde gas emission
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/001—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/02—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/18—Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/10—Extraction of components naturally occurring in wood, cork, straw, cane or reed
Definitions
- VOCs volatile organic compounds
- the present invention relates to a process for the production of wood-based panels, in particular chipboard or fiberboard according to the preamble of claim 1, with the process produced chipboard according to claim 10, produced by the method wood fiber boards according to claim 12, their use according to claim 14 and the use of heat-treated wood chips produced wood chips and wood fibers according to claim 15.
- Wood-based panels such as chipboard or wood fiber boards, which in the present case are always medium or high density wood fiber boards (MDF / HDF) are understood to be the basis of many everyday objects, such as furniture or coverings for wall, floor or ceiling.
- MDF / HDF medium or high density wood fiber boards
- VOCs volatile organic compounds
- chipboard and wood fiber boards are used uncoated on a larger scale (eg as tongue and groove panels, interior fittings, etc.).
- the use of lightweight and super light wood fiber boards is often done without coating.
- the volatile organic compounds VOC are either already present in the wood material and are released during workup from this or they are formed according to the current state of knowledge by the degradation of unsaturated fatty acids, which in turn are decomposition products of wood.
- Typical conversion products that occur during processing are, for example, higher aldehydes or organic acids.
- Organic acids are produced in particular as cleavage products of the wood constituents cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin, alkanoic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, hexanoic acid or aromatic acids preferably being formed.
- Aldehydes will be formed during the hydrolytic workup from the basic building blocks of cellulose or hemicellulose.
- the aldehyde furfural is formed from mono- and disaccharides of cellulose or hemicellulose, while aromatic aldehydes can be liberated during the partial hydrolytic exclusion of lignin.
- Other released aldehydes include i.a. the higher aldehydes hexanal, pentanal or octanal.
- the pH in the wood matrix can be increased so as to prevent or reduce the acid catalyzed reactions taking place in the wood matrix (Roffael, E., et al, Holzzentralblatt 1990, 16: 1684-1 685).
- Further possibilities for reducing the emission of volatile organic compounds are the addition of zeolite (WO 2010/136166), bisulfites or pyrosulfites (US2009 / 0130474 A1) as aldehyde scavenger or in the addition of polyamines to reduce released during the aqueous wood pulping aldehydes and organic acids (EP 2 567 798).
- EP 0639434 B2 a manufacturing method for MDF wood fiber boards is described, which differs from the conventional method in the field of fiber pulping.
- a CTMP chemo-thermo-mechanical-pulping
- Na 2 S0 3 or NaOH was added as the chemical component.
- this method has not yet prevailed on the market.
- the present invention is therefore based on the technical object of providing a process for the production of wood-based panels, in particular of particle board or wood fiber boards, which allows the production of these wood-based panels with significantly improved VOC emissions. This should be done without any serious change to the usual manufacturing process and not lead to cost increases. In addition, the production itself should not generate higher emissions or place more pressure on the process waters that are usually generated. In addition, the resulting products should be processable without any problems in the subsequent value-added chain. This object is achieved by a process for the production of wood-based panels, in particular of particleboard and wood fiber boards with the features of claim 1 and produced by this method wood-based panels according to claims 1 0 and 1 2.
- a process for making wood-based panels, in particular chipboard panels and reduced-volatile-matter (VOC) emission wood fiber panels comprising the steps of: a) making wood chips from suitable timbers, b) heat treatment of at least a portion of the woodchips at a temperature between 1 50 ° C and 300 ° C over a period of 1 h to 5 h; c) crushing the non-heat treated wood chips and at least a portion of the heat treated wood chips by machining to obtain wood chips or by digestion to obtain wood fibers; d) lining the wood chips or wood fibers with at least one binder; e) applying the glued wood chips to a conveyor belt to form a multi-layered chipboard or the glued wood fibers on a conveyor belt to form a single-layer fiber cake; and f) pressing the chip cake or the fiber cake into a wood-based panel.
- VOC reduced-volatile-matter
- the present method enables the production of wood-based panels such as chipboard and fiberboard using heat-treated wood, in particular heat-treated wood chips, which are introduced into a known manufacturing process in addition to or as an alternative to untreated, non-heat-treated wood chips.
- a wood-based panel produced by the method according to the invention in particular in the form of a chipboard or a fiberboard with a typical density of 400 to 1200 kg / m 3 comprising wood chips or wood fibers produced from heat-treated wood chips has a reduced emission of volatile organic compounds, especially higher aldehydes and of organic acids.
- the present method provides the present method, there are further advantages.
- a simple production of wood-based panels, such as chipboard and wood fiber boards is possible without significantly affecting the usual process chain.
- the emission of volatile compounds into the air during the manufacturing process of the wood-based panels and the burden of process water is reduced.
- the presently applied heat treatment of the wood chips is preferably carried out in a saturated steam atmosphere, in particular under an elevated pressure, preferably above 5 bar.
- the present heat treatment can be understood both as torrefaction known per se and, at least with regard to the pressure conditions, as a modification of the torrefaction known per se.
- Torrefaction is a thermal treatment process in which the material to be torrefied is typically heated at atmospheric pressure in an oxygen-free gas atmosphere.
- the treatment of biomass without air access leads to a pyrolytic decomposition and drying.
- the process is carried out at relatively low temperatures of 250 to 300 ° C for pyrolysis.
- the aim is, as in the case of coking, to increase the mass and volume-related energy density and thus the calorific value of the raw material, to increase transportability or to reduce the expense of subsequent biomass milling.
- the step of heat treating the woodchips may be provided in various ways in the present process.
- the step of heat treatment of the woodchips into the manufacturing process of the wood-based panels, such as chipboard and fiberboard, i. the heat treatment step is integrated into the overall process or process line and takes place online.
- the step of heat treatment of the wood chips can be carried out separately from the production process of the wood-based panels, such as chipboard and wood fiber boards. Accordingly, the heat treatment step in this embodiment of the present method is outside the overall process or process line.
- the woodchips are thereby discharged from the manufacturing process and introduced into the heat treatment apparatus (e.g., heat treatment reactor). Subsequently, the heat-treated woodchips may possibly be introduced again into the conventional manufacturing process after an intermediate storage. This allows a high flexibility in the manufacturing process.
- the wood chips used in the present case may have a length between 10 to 100 mm, preferably 20 to 90 mm, particularly preferably 30 to 80 mm; a width between 5 to 70 mm, preferably 1 0 to 50 mm, particularly preferably 15 to 20 mm; and a thickness between 1 and 30 mm, preferably between 2 and 25 mm, particularly preferably between 3 and 20 mm.
- the wood chips are heat treated at temperatures between 200 ° C and 280 ° C, more preferably between 220 ° C and 260 ° C.
- the heat treatment process of the wood chips may be between 1 and 5 hours, preferably between 2 and 3 hours, with the duration of the process varying depending on the amount and type of starting material used.
- the process de heat treatment is preferably terminated at a mass loss of wood chips from 1 0 to 30%, preferably 1 5 to 20%.
- the wood chips are heat-treated by heating in a low-oxygen or oxygen-free atmosphere, in particular in a saturated steam atmosphere. This can be done under atmospheric pressure.
- the heat treatment process preferably takes place at temperatures between 1 60 ° C and 220 ° C and pressures of 6 bar to 16 bar.
- woodchips are heat treated at a moisture content of 20-50% by weight, i. no previous drying of the wood chips takes place here, but the wood chips are fed to the heat treatment device after further machining without further pretreatment.
- the presently used heat treatment reactor can be present as a batch plant or as a continuously operated plant.
- the pyrolysis gases released during the heat treatment process essentially from hemicelluloses and other low molecular weight compounds are used to generate process energy.
- the amount of gas mixture formed as gaseous fuel is sufficient to operate the process energetically self-sufficient.
- the heat-treated woodchips are preferably cooled to room temperature and, if appropriate, temporarily stored or returned to the production process directly, if necessary after moistening.
- the heat-treated woodchips are cooled and watered in a water bath, wherein at least one wetting agent is added to the water.
- the wetting agent for example a conventional surfactant, facilitates the wetting of the hydrophobic surface of the woodchip chips produced by the heat treatment with water.
- the amount of wetting agent is in the water bath, in which the wood chips are transferred at 0, 1 to 1, 0% by weight. Watering positively influences the subsequent cutting or defibering process.
- the wetting of the chips or fibers with binders containing water as a solvent is thereby improved.
- the moisture content of the heat-treated chips is adjusted to 5 to 20%, preferably 1 0 to 1 5%.
- the moisture content of the untreated, non-heat treated wood chips is adjusted accordingly.
- the woodchips are in this step e.g. washed and cooked.
- the water treatment is desirable so that the wood chips can be chipped or shredded.
- without water in the machining or defibration would be very unwanted dust.
- a machining process of the woodchips in a chipper or a defibration process of the wood chips in a refiner wherein wood chips or the wood fibers during the fiberization process also a wetting agent for improving the water wetting of the heat-treated wood or wood chips can also be added.
- the wood chips produced in the cutting process are divided into fine and coarse chip material, wherein the larger wood chips are preferably used in the middle layer of the chipboard and the smaller wood chips are preferably used in the cover layers. It is preferred if the wood chips used in the middle layer were produced from heat-treated wood chips, since these typically have a dark color. When using the dark colored chips in the middle layer, the plate optics is thus not affected.
- the middle layer is typically about 2/3 of a particle board, the effect on emission reduction is not adversely affected.
- the wood fibers produced by the defibration process have a length of between 1, 5 mm and 20 mm and a thickness of between 0.05 mm and 1 mm.
- the wood chips after the machining process or the wood fibers after the defibration process are brought into contact with at least one binder suitable for crosslinking the wood chips or fibers, the contacting of the wood chips and wood fibers with the binder in each case in different ways can be done.
- the wood fibers can be contacted with the at least one binder in step d) in a blow-line process in which the binder is injected into the stream of wood fibers. It is possible that the binders described below for wood fiber crosslinking in the blow-line are fed to a wood fiber-steam mixture.
- wood chips are preferably contacted with the binder in a mixing device.
- the amount of binder added depends on the type of binder and the type of wood-based panel.
- the amount of binder to be applied to the wood fibers is from 3 to 20% by weight, preferably from 5 to 15% by weight, more preferably from 8 to 12% by weight. If, on the other hand, polyurethane-containing binders, such as PMDI, are used for wood fiber boards, the necessary amount of binder is reduced to 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 2 to 8% by weight, particularly preferably 4 to 6% by weight.
- Binders based on formaldehyde are preferably used in the case of wood chip boards, with binder amounts of from 5 to 8% by weight, preferably from 6 to 7% by weight, and from 6 to 10% by weight, preferably from 8 to 9% by weight, for the middle layer. be used.
- the amount of binder in the middle layer is between 2 and 5% by weight, preferably 3% by weight, and in the top layer between 4 and 8% by weight, preferably 5% by weight.
- a polymer adhesive is preferably used as a binder, which is selected from the group consisting of formaldehyde adhesives, polyurethane adhesives, epoxy adhesives, polyester adhesives, wherein mainly formaldehyde adhesives are used.
- formaldehyde adhesive in particular, a phenol-formaldehyde resin adhesive (PF), a cresol / resorcinol-formaldehyde resin adhesive, urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive (UF), and / or melamine-formaldehyde resin adhesive (MF) can be used.
- Polyurethane adhesives based on aromatic polyisocyanates in particular polydiphenylmethane diisocyanate (PMDI), tolylene diisocyanate (TDI) and / or diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), with PMDI being particularly preferred, are available to a lesser extent as an alternative to the formaldehyde adhesive.
- PMDI polydiphenylmethane diisocyanate
- TDI tolylene diisocyanate
- MDI diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- the flame retardant may typically be added in an amount of between 1 and 20% by weight, preferably between 5 and 15% by weight, more preferably 10% by weight, of the wood fiber-binder mixture.
- Typical flame retardants are selected from the group comprising phosphates, borates, in particular ammonium polyphosphate, tris (tri-bromneopentyl) phosphate, zinc borate or boric acid complexes of polyhydric alcohols.
- the wood chips or wood fibers are dried to a degree of moisture of 1 to 1 0%, preferably 3 to 5%.
- the drying process is preferably carried out in a one-step process, e.g. in a drum dryer, whereas wood fibers can be dried in a two-stage process.
- the dried wood chips or wood fibers are then sorted according to their size or sighted and preferably stored, for example, in silos or bunkers.
- the screening of the chips or fibers after the drying process is typically associated with a post-cleaning.
- the fibers are placed in an air stream and freed either largely by vortex formation, sharp deflections, impact vision, Steigluftsichtung or a combination of several effects of heavy particles such as glue lumps.
- the fibers are again separated by cyclone from the air flow and fed to further use. In the case of sighting of wood chips, these are subdivided into coarser chips for the middle class and finer chips for the outer layers.
- the gluing of the wood fibers can be done before drying.
- the gluing of the wood chamfers can also be done after drying. In the case of the use of wood chips, however, the gluing is done after the screening, wherein the Beieimen done by mixing chips and glue.
- the glued wood chips or wood fibers are sprinkled on a conveyor belt to form a chip cake or fiber cake.
- the scattering station typically used in the case of wood fibers consists of a dosing bunker, a mat diffusion and a mat smoothing.
- wood shavings it is customary to work with wind scattering, in which case firstly a first covering layer, followed by the middle layer and finally a second covering layer, is spread.
- the chip cake or fiber cake is then first pre-pressed and then pressed hot at temperatures between 1 00 ° C and 250 ° C, preferably 130 ° C and 220 ° C, especially at 200 ° C.
- the chip cake or the fiber cake is first weighed after spreading and measured the moisture.
- the chip or fiber cake then passes into the pre-press.
- the cake is reduced in thickness during the cold pre-compaction, so that the subsequent hot presses can be charged more efficiently and the risk of damage to the cake is reduced.
- the trimming of the compacted cake or mat follows.
- side strips are separated from the mat, so that the corresponding desired plate width can be produced.
- the side strips are in front of the spreader in the Process returned.
- Other measuring devices for density control or metal detection may follow.
- a Mattenbesprühung to improve the surface qualities or acceleration of the Mattwartissermung can follow.
- the hot pressing which can be clocked or continuously performed.
- continuous hot pressing is preferred.
- continuous presses are used, which work with a press belt or press plates, via which the pressure and the temperature are transmitted.
- the tape is supported either by a roll carpet, a rod carpet or an oil pad against the mostly with thermal oil (more rarely with steam) heated heating plates.
- This press system enables the production of plate thicknesses between 1, 5 mm and 60 mm.
- On calender presses only thin chipboard or fibreboard can be produced. The pressing takes place here with press rolls and an outer belt on a heated calender roll.
- the pressed plates are assembled. This is usually followed by a series of quality control measurements, in particular thickness control.
- the present method for producing a particle board with reduced VOC emission comprises the following steps: a1) producing wood chips from suitable woods, b1) if necessary pre-drying the wood chips, c1) heat treatment of at least part of the wood chips in a Temperature between 1 50 ° C and 300 ° C over a period of 1 h to 5 h, d1) water treatment of the heat-treated wood chips, e1) cutting of the non-heat-treated woodchips and at least part of the heat-treated woodchips into woodchips; f1) sifting of the wood chips; (gl) cladding wood chips produced from heat-treated woodchips or a mixture of wood shavings produced from non-heat-treated wood chips and wood shavings produced from heat-treated wood chips with at least one binder; h1) sprinkling the glued wood chips onto a conveyor belt to form a multi-layered chipboard, the wood chips being spread over one another as first cover layer, middle layer and second cover layer; i1) pressing
- the present method for producing a wood fiber board with reduced VOC emission comprises the following steps: a2) producing wood chips from suitable woods, b2) if necessary pre-drying the wood chips, c2) heat treatment of at least a portion of the wood chips in a Temperature between 1 50 ° C and 300 ° C over a period of 1 h to 5 h, d2) water treatment of the heat-treated wood chips, e2) fiber pulping of the non-heat-treated wood chips and at least part of the heat-treated wood chips to wood fibers; f2) mixing the wood fibers produced from heat-treated wood chips or a mixture of wood fibers produced from non-heat-treated wood chips and wood fibers produced from heat-treated wood chips with at least one binder; g2) sprinkling the glued wood fibers onto a conveyor belt to form a single-layered fiber cake, h2) pre-pressing the fiber cake, and i2) hot pressing the fiber cake to a fiberboard.
- the use of heat-treated woodchips for the production of particle boards and fiberboard has a number of advantages.
- the wood chips and wood fibers produced from the heat-treated wood chips are particularly easy to dry, which is due in particular to the low hydrophilicity of the heat-treated wood.
- This is also advantageous for the use of the wood fiberboards produced, since the wood chips or wood fibers produced from the heat-treated wood chips have a lower equilibrium moisture content at defined temperatures and humidities than the non-heat-treated wood.
- Another positive aspect of the use of heat-treated woodchips as starting material is that a homogenization of the starting raw material wood is achieved. This is of particular economic importance, since the use of wood chips for the production of chipboard, wood fiber boards or other wood materials, the seasonal variations of the raw material wood must be considered. Another advantage is that heat treated woodchips are not subject to biodegradation or other alterations due to storage, allowing storage of the heat treated woodchips for an extended period of time. Furthermore, no ingredients are washed out by contact with water, as they have been destroyed in the heat treatment process.
- the present method enables the production of a particle board and fibrous board having reduced emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which comprise wood chips or wood fibers produced from heat-treated wood chips, respectively.
- VOCs volatile organic compounds
- the present chipboard may consist entirely of wood chips produced from heat-treated wood chips or consist of a mixture of untreated (ie not heat-treated) wood chips and wood chips produced from heat-treated wood chips.
- the present fiberboard may be wholly made of wood fibers made of heat-treated wood chips or may consist of a mixture of wood fibers made from untreated (ie not heat-treated) wood chips and wood fibers made from heat-treated wood chips.
- the present chipboard or wood fiber board has a reduced emission of aldehydes released during the wood pulping, in particular pentanal, hexanal or octanal, and / or of organic acids, in particular acetic acid.
- the present wood-based panel in the form of a chipboard or wood fiber board may have a bulk density between 400 and 1200 kg / m 3 , preferably between 500 and 1000 kg / m 3 , particularly preferably between 600 and 800 kg / m 3 .
- the thickness of the present wood-based panel as chipboard or wood fiber board may be between 3 and 20 mm, preferably between 5 and 1 5 mm, in particular, a thickness of 1 0 mm is preferred.
- the present chipboard consists of 60 to 90% by weight, preferably 70 to 80% by weight of wood chips and 5 to 20% by weight, preferably 10 to 15% by weight of binders.
- the present wood fiber board consists of a fiber mixture comprising 60 to 90% by weight, preferably 70 to 80% by weight of wood fibers and 5 to 20% by weight, preferably 1 0 to 1 5% by weight of binders.
- both the present wood chip board and the present wood fiber board may consist of a mixture of wood shavings / wood fibers produced from non-heat treated wood chips and wood shavings / wood fibers made of heat treated wood chips.
- the mixture used in the chipboard and in the wood fiberboard may be between 10 and 50% by weight, preferably between 20 and 30% by weight, of chips / fibers produced from non-heat treated woodchips and between 50 and 90% by weight, preferably between 70 and 80% by weight. comprise chips / fibers produced from heat-treated wood chips.
- the chips obtained from the heat-treated woodchips are preferably used in the middle layer.
- Both the present chipboard and the present fiberboard can be used as a low-emission wood chip or wood fiber board for furniture and floor, wall or ceiling coverings.
- the object of the present invention is also achieved with the use of wood chips or wood fibers produced from heat-treated wood chips according to claim 15. Accordingly, wood chips and wood fibers produced from heat-treated woodchips are used to reduce the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from wood chip boards or wood fiber boards.
- VOCs volatile organic compounds
- the wood chips and wood fibers produced from heat-treated woodchips are used to reduce aldehydes and / or organic acids released during wood pulping.
- the wood chips / wood fibers produced from heat-treated woodchips are presently preferably used for reducing the emission of organic acids, in particular for reducing the emission of acetic acid and hexanoic acid.
- Organic acids are produced in particular as cleavage products of the wood constituents cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin, alkanoic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, hexanoic acid or aromatic acids preferably being formed.
- wood shavings / wood fibers made from heat treated woodchips to reduce the emission of aldehydes. In this case, it is particularly preferred if the wood fibers are used to reduce aldehydes released during the aqueous wood pulping process.
- the wood chips or wood fibers produced from heat-treated wood chips are used to reduce the emission of C1-C10 aldehydes, particularly preferably pentanal, hexanal or octanal.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a first embodiment of the inventive method for producing a wood fiber board
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a second embodiment of the method according to the invention for producing a wood fiber board.
- the first embodiment of the method according to the invention shown in FIG. 1 describes the individual method steps beginning with the provision of the wood starting product to the finished fibreboard.
- suitable wood starting material for producing the woodchips is first provided.
- wood source material all conifers, hardwoods or mixtures thereof are suitable.
- the roundwood is debarked and shredded in wood chippers or drum chippers (step 2), whereby the size of the wood chippings can be controlled accordingly.
- step 3 After comminution and provision of the wood chips, they are possibly subjected to a predrying process, wherein a moisture content of 5-1 0% is set in relation to the initial moisture content of the woodchips.
- a predrying process wherein a moisture content of 5-1 0% is set in relation to the initial moisture content of the woodchips.
- step 3 At least some of the optionally predried woodchips are removed from the conventional production process and introduced into a heat treatment reactor (step 3).
- the heat treatment of the discharged wood chips takes place in a temperature range between 220 ° and 260 ° C.
- the resulting pyrolysis gases are used to generate the energy required for the process plant.
- the heat-treated woodchips After completion of the heat treatment, which takes in the present case about 2 hours, the heat-treated woodchips be reintroduced into the process and optionally together with the non-heat treated wood chips in a washing and cooking step 4 back to a humidity of 1 0-20 % brought.
- step 5 the wood fibers are subjected to the pulping process in a refiner (step 5), whereby a suitable wetting agent is supplied to the wood fibers in the course of the pulping process.
- the wood fibers can be mixed immediately after the fiber pulping with a liquid binder and optionally a flame retardant (step 6).
- the contacting of the wood fibers with the liquid binder can be carried out in this process stage, for example in a blow-Iine method.
- the gluing step 6 is followed by a drying process of the glued wood fibers (step 7), wherein this drying process can take place in two stages I, II.
- the dryer is designed as a 2-stage dryer, with the main drying in stage 1 being done by means of hot gases (air or superheated steam) and after-drying in stage 2, where it is also possible to use hot air or superheated steam.
- the mixture is separated in / after each stage by means of separation cyclone and capsule plants.
- the dried wood fibers are sorted according to their size (step 8).
- the glued wood fibers are scattered on a conveyor belt (step 9), the formed fiber cake initially fed to a pre-press (step 1 0) and finally pressed in the hot press (step 1 1) to a large-sized wood fiber board.
- the wood fiber board obtained is assembled in a suitable manner.
- the second embodiment shown in Figure 2 differs from the first embodiment shown in Figure 1 in that the step of heat treatment of the woodchips (step 3) is integrated into the manufacturing process of the wood fiber boards, i.
- the heat treatment step is integrated into the overall process or process line and takes place online. Removal of wood chips from the process line for heat treatment is thus eliminated. This is particularly advantageous if the wood fiber board is made entirely from wood fibers obtained from heat-treated wood chips.
- Embodiment 1 Wood fiber board, in particular MDF
- Wood chips are kept undried (humidity: approx. 50%, format: approx. 5 x 5 cm, thickness: approx. 1 cm) in a continuous heat treatment device at 220 ° C under saturated steam for approx. 2 h.
- the device consists of a conveyor through which the wood chips are transported slowly by means of a screw conveyor.
- the chips are cooled in the wood chips laundry and then led to the normal defibration.
- the wood chips washing contained 0.1% of a commercially available surfactant. This was added to improve the wetting of the hydrophobic chips.
- the water of the laundry showed a clear lower staining and exposure to organic compounds was reduced by about 90%.
- the wood chips resulting after defibration were glued in the blowline with a commercially available urea-formaldehyde glue and dried. Subsequently, the fibers were scattered and processed into MDF having a density of 650 kg / m 3 and a thickness of 10 mm.
- the resulting MDF is then tested for VOC emission according to the AgBB scheme along with a blank sample (from non-heat treated wood chips). For reasons of time, the 3-day value was determined.
- Chamber parameters temperature 23C ° C; Humidity 50% + - 5%; Air change 0.5 / h + - 0.1 / h; Loading 1 m 2 / m 3; Chamber volume 225 m 3
- Embodiment 2 Chipboard
- the production of particleboard is generally known.
- the heat treated wood chips analogous to Example 1 are fed to a chipper. After cutting, the wood chips are dried to a residual moisture content of approx. 2% in a drum dryer. After drying, the wood chips are sorted and separated into coarser chips for the middle layer and finer chips for the top layer.
- the chips After filling with urea-formaldehyde glue, the chips are scattered to multilayer chip cake, wherein the chips used in the middle layer of heat treated wood chips was obtained, and pressed at temperatures of about 200 ° C to plates.
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Abstract
Description
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EP15198210.5A EP3178622B1 (de) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer holzwerkstoffplatte mit reduzierter emission an flüchtigen organischen verbindungen (vocs) |
PCT/EP2016/076568 WO2017097506A1 (de) | 2015-12-07 | 2016-11-03 | Holzwerkstoffplatte mit reduzierter emission an flüchtigen organischen verbindungen (vocs) und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
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EP16794249.9A Ceased EP3386699A1 (de) | 2015-12-07 | 2016-11-03 | Holzwerkstoffplatte mit reduzierter emission an flüchtigen organischen verbindungen (vocs) und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
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FI20115570L (fi) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-10 | Ekolite Oy | Menetelmä luonnonkuitukomposiittimateriaalin valmistamiseksi, aikaan saadut tuotteet ja niiden sovellusmenetelmät |
PL2567798T3 (pl) | 2011-09-12 | 2013-12-31 | SWISS KRONO Tec AG | Zastosowanie poliaminy w tworzywach drzewnych w celu zmniejszenia emisji aldehydów i/lub kwasów |
JP5965670B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-01 | 2016-08-10 | 国立研究開発法人森林総合研究所 | 熱処理木材の製造方法 |
FR2989016A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-10-11 | Dumoulin Bois | Procede d'obtention de panneaux fibreux a partir de bois modifie thermiquement comportant un motif en relief sur au moins l'une des faces |
EP2765178A1 (de) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-13 | Arbaflame Technology AS | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kohlenstoffangereichertem Biomassematerial |
EP2889112A1 (de) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-01 | "Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry" Derived public person | Verfahren zur hydrothermalen Behandlung von Holz |
CN104690803B (zh) | 2015-02-14 | 2017-05-24 | 广西丰林木业集团股份有限公司 | 一种非甲醛豆粕纤维板的制造方法 |
ES2660426T3 (es) | 2015-11-18 | 2018-03-22 | SWISS KRONO Tec AG | Tablero de material derivado de la madera OSB (oriented strand board) con propiedades mejoradas y procedimiento para su producción |
-
2015
- 2015-12-07 ES ES15198210.5T patent/ES2687495T3/es active Active
- 2015-12-07 PT PT15198210T patent/PT3178622T/pt unknown
- 2015-12-07 EP EP15198210.5A patent/EP3178622B1/de active Active
- 2015-12-07 PL PL15198210T patent/PL3178622T3/pl unknown
-
2016
- 2016-11-03 EP EP16794249.9A patent/EP3386699A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-11-03 CA CA3007578A patent/CA3007578A1/en active Pending
- 2016-11-03 RU RU2018124570A patent/RU2689571C1/ru active
- 2016-11-03 US US15/778,882 patent/US10399245B2/en active Active
- 2016-11-03 WO PCT/EP2016/076568 patent/WO2017097506A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-11-03 JP JP2018548275A patent/JP6622423B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2019
- 2019-04-23 RU RU2019112232A patent/RU2766678C2/ru active
- 2019-07-09 US US16/506,441 patent/US11148317B2/en active Active
- 2019-11-21 JP JP2019210187A patent/JP6832411B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA3007578A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
EP3178622A1 (de) | 2017-06-14 |
RU2766678C2 (ru) | 2022-03-15 |
US11148317B2 (en) | 2021-10-19 |
PT3178622T (pt) | 2018-10-30 |
JP6832411B2 (ja) | 2021-02-24 |
US20190329445A1 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
US10399245B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
US20180345529A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
RU2019112232A3 (de) | 2021-11-18 |
ES2687495T8 (es) | 2019-09-18 |
EP3178622B1 (de) | 2018-07-04 |
JP2020023195A (ja) | 2020-02-13 |
WO2017097506A1 (de) | 2017-06-15 |
JP2018536568A (ja) | 2018-12-13 |
PL3178622T3 (pl) | 2018-12-31 |
JP6622423B2 (ja) | 2019-12-18 |
RU2689571C1 (ru) | 2019-05-28 |
ES2687495T3 (es) | 2018-10-25 |
RU2019112232A (ru) | 2019-07-15 |
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