EP3381826A1 - Récipient de transport et/ou de stockage - Google Patents

Récipient de transport et/ou de stockage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3381826A1
EP3381826A1 EP18154836.3A EP18154836A EP3381826A1 EP 3381826 A1 EP3381826 A1 EP 3381826A1 EP 18154836 A EP18154836 A EP 18154836A EP 3381826 A1 EP3381826 A1 EP 3381826A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring
locking element
container according
locking
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP18154836.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Robert Ochsenschläger
Peter Ernst
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aldi Sued Dienstleistungs GmbH and Co OHG
Original Assignee
Aldi Sued Dienstleistungs GmbH and Co OHG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aldi Sued Dienstleistungs GmbH and Co OHG filed Critical Aldi Sued Dienstleistungs GmbH and Co OHG
Publication of EP3381826A1 publication Critical patent/EP3381826A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1833—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport and / or storage container, with a bottom, further connected to the ground rotatably connected end walls and longitudinal walls, which are aligned in a collapsed state ground parallel, and in the erected state mostly vertical to the ground and with a locking unit with a handle, a connected locking element and at least one spring acting on the locking element, wherein the locking unit releasably coupled at least one end wall and a longitudinal wall in the erected state, and wherein the handle against the force of the spring acts on the locking element to the collapsed state to the end wall and the To solve longitudinal wall of each other.
  • Such transport and / or storage containers are referred to in practice as folding or folding boxes or folding crates. They are used in large numbers both in the household as well as in the wholesale and retail trade as reusable containers. In the latter case, the transport and / or storage containers in question also serve for the presentation of goods, for example fruits and vegetables.
  • Various logistics service providers use the transport and / or storage containers in question in a closed cycle for the delivery of goods and subsequent cleaning and recycling as well as refilling.
  • the relevant transport and / or storage containers can be used in the erected state for the transport and the presentation of goods and transferred to the removal of the goods in the collapsed state.
  • the rotatable connected to the ground end walls and longitudinal walls are arranged parallel to the ground and lie on the floor.
  • the handle works against the force of the spring on the locking element and ensures that the locking element is released from the counter-locking element and consequently free the front wall and the longitudinal wall of each other. Following this, both walls can be placed on the floor parallel to the floor. For this purpose, the merged state corresponds.
  • locking units designed as sliding latch unit are used and described in practice and in the state of the art.
  • An example of such a slide-bolt unit is proposed by the likewise generic prior art WO 00/68099 A1 in front.
  • the handle in contrast to the rotary latch unit does not provide for a rotating loading of the locking element. Rather, the locking element is acted upon by the handle pushing the handle. In this case, again ensures the spring acting on the locking element for the fact that the end wall and the longitudinal wall are detachably coupled together in an erected state. In order to achieve the collapsed state, the handle must act against the force of the spring pushing the locking element. Only then is the front wall detached from the longitudinal wall and can both walls be laid parallel to the ground on the floor in the folded state.
  • a comparable solution with a slide-lock unit is the subject of EP 1 480 887 B1 ,
  • a latching hook is provided, which engages in the upright position of the side walls a latching hook of a latching lug on the side wall adjacent to corner for latching the side walls.
  • the locking lug is elastically resiliently mounted or formed in the side wall and protrudes with a locking projection inwards over the inner side wall surface, that the latching lug is pressed with pivoting of a pressure lever under construction of a resilient restoring force to the outside.
  • the latch sits for this purpose in the manner of a resilient tongue in an opening of the side wall.
  • the locking lug is determined in its elastic property by the length of the tongue in question, the thickness of the tongue, the width of the tongue and / or the thickness of a point of articulation of the tongue on the side wall.
  • the state of the art has basically proven itself when it comes to realizing a simple and practical operation of the locking unit with the aid of the handle.
  • the spring acting on the locking element represents a weak point in the transport and / or storage containers used in practice.
  • the springs are often connected in one piece to the locking element and at least partially formed with the locking element as a plastic injection molded part. Although have plastic trained and predominantly tongue-shaped springs with excellent elastic properties.
  • the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a transport and / or storage container so that its service life and in particular that of the locking unit or of the spring acting on the locking element is significantly prolonged compared to previous embodiments.
  • a generic transport and / or storage container is characterized in the invention in that the spring is equipped with a progressive spring characteristic, and that the spring has a substantially perpendicular to the direction of force of their application extending extent and has along its longitudinal extent a different material thickness and / or transverse extent.
  • the spring acting on the locking element is equipped in total with the progressive spring characteristic.
  • the spring in question hardens with increasing deformation, so that a larger force must be applied with increasing deformation for their deformation.
  • the state of the art works according to the WO 00/68099 A1 with a linear spring characteristic, thus a constant spring constant. In this case, the force acting on the spring does not lead to a hardening of the spring, but rather a constant deformation is observed.
  • the inventively designed spring with its increasing in an increasing deformation spring constant of the force of an operator opposes an increasing with increasing deformation counterforce.
  • the handle of the locking unit acting operator requires an increasing force to release the connected locking element of a counter-locking element via the handle to separate the end wall and the longitudinal wall from each other and to take the collapsed state.
  • the spring has the extension running essentially perpendicular to the direction of force of its application.
  • the spring is web-like or tongue-like and lies with its free end opposite the connection area to an abutment.
  • the application of the handle for separating the end wall and the longitudinal wall from each other has the consequence that the tongue-like spring pressed more or less against the abutment and thereby deformed. Since the tongue-like or tongue-like spring in this process rests more or less flush on the abutment and moves along (slightly), it is clear that the expansion of the spring is substantially perpendicular to the direction of force of their application.
  • the spring according to the invention along its longitudinal extent on the different material thickness and / or transverse extent.
  • the design is usually made such that the spring is equipped starting from the connection area to the locking element with a decreasing material thickness.
  • the spring may also have a decreasing transverse extent, starting from the said connection region to the locking element.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that the tongue or tongue-like spring initially deforms at a force applied perpendicular to the plane defined by the tongue (and predominantly at the free end) at its free end opposite the connection region.
  • This free end of the spring is usually on the abutment.
  • areas of the spring close to the connection are included in the deflection or deformation, which According to the invention have a growing material thickness. Because the spring has, starting from the connection area to the locking element, a decreasing material thickness in the direction of the free end.
  • the spring in question resembles a "one-sided clamped beam" known from mechanical engineering, in which a maximum bending moment in the region of the connection region occurs due to a corresponding application of force to its free end and such is observed. Consequently, fatigue fractures or shears in the terminal area are observed in the prior art.
  • the invention takes account of the fact that the spring in the connection region in question has its maximum material thickness, which decreases starting from the connection region to the locking element in the direction of the free end.
  • a comparable design provides that the spring is equipped starting from the connection area to the locking element with a decreasing transverse extent. Also in this case, the transverse extent in the connection area of the spring is greatest and decreases in the direction of the free end of the spring. The maximum transverse extent of the spring in its connection area again takes into account the fact that here a maximum bending moment of the spring is observed.
  • the invention contributes due to the special design of the spring with its maximum thickness or even their maximum transverse extent in the connection area and respectively decreasing material thickness and decreasing transverse extent towards its free end the bending moments occurring during deformation invoice.
  • this design ensures that the spring is significantly less susceptible to fatigue failure than a comparable one due to the progressive spring characteristic realized thereby Spring in the prior art tends.
  • the main benefits are the main benefits.
  • the spring and the locking element are at least partially formed in one piece. That is, the locking element may be designed in several parts, in which case the spring-bearing part of the locking element is designed in one piece with this part.
  • the spring and the locking element are at least partially formed as a one-piece plastic injection molded part. As a result, the manufacture and assembly of the spring and the locking element is particularly simple and inexpensive.
  • thermoplastics and especially high molecular weight thermoplastics have proven to be particularly favorable for the spring and at least a portion of the locking element.
  • thermoplastics and especially high molecular weight thermoplastics have proven to be particularly favorable for the spring and at least a portion of the locking element.
  • very particularly preferred in this context is polyoxymethylene (POM).
  • POM is characterized by high strength, hardness and rigidity and a large applicable temperature range of -40 ° C to about 130 ° C.
  • POM has a low coefficient of friction so that it is predestined for the production of the abutting against the abutment spring.
  • For use in the context of a circulatory system also speak the low water absorption of POM and also good sliding properties and electrical properties.
  • thermoplastic in question or high molecular weight thermoplastic and in particular polyoxymethylene (POM) only for the realization of the spring and at least the associated part of the Bar element can be used.
  • POM polyoxymethylene
  • other thermoplastics such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) can be used here, to name just a few by way of example.
  • the longitudinal walls can support the end walls by means of support webs against folding away to the outside. This is particularly advantageous in the case that the end walls are to be converted from their ground-parallel arrangement in the erected state.
  • two longitudinal walls and two end walls are generally used in the realization of the transport and / or storage container in question. In each case, the two opposite end walls and the two opposite longitudinal walls form a side wall pair.
  • the locking unit may be formed as a rotary latch unit in the context of a first basic variant.
  • the questionable and inventive spring is connected to a locking axis of the locking element. That is, the locking element is acted upon by the handle rotatable about its locking axis against the force of the spring.
  • the spring is mostly mostly radially connected to the bar axis in question.
  • the locking unit may be designed as a slide-lock unit.
  • the spring is usually connected to a thrust extension of the locking element.
  • the handle works on the thrust extension such that it is acted upon axially and in this case again takes the locking element against the force of the spring.
  • the spring is usually connected laterally and mostly evenly equal to the thrust extension in question.
  • a transport and / or storage container is shown, which colloquially is also referred to as Faltbox or folding container, as can be seen in particular in a comparison of in the Fig. 1 illustrated erected state with the folded state after the Fig. 2 recognizes and understands.
  • the transport and / or storage container initially has a bottom 1 and end walls 2 and longitudinal walls 3 rotatably connected to the bottom 1.
  • the end walls 2 and longitudinal walls 3 are hereinafter and collectively referred to as side walls 2, 3 of the container in question.
  • the side walls 2, 3 in question are aligned vertically with respect to the floor 1.
  • the end walls 2 and 3 longitudinal walls in the in Fig. 1 shown erected state maintain this position, is a locking unit 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 realized.
  • the locking unit 4 to 9 ensures that the respective end wall 2 and the adjacent longitudinal wall 3 or both adjacent longitudinal walls 3 in the erected state as shown in the Fig. 1 are releasably coupled together. To the collapsed state after the Fig. 2 take the locking unit 4 to 9 are applied accordingly.
  • the locking element 5 is together with the support shaft 4 and the thrust extension 4 'in the embodiment of the Figures 3 and 4 and 5 each provided on an end wall 2 and on both opposite end walls 2 and realized, which is only an example and is not mandatory.
  • a handle 7 is provided in each case.
  • a locking unit 4 to 9 designed as a rotation locking unit 4 to 9 is shown.
  • the spring 8 is connected to the support shaft 4 or a locking axle 4 of the locking element 5.
  • a rotating admission of the associated handle 7 in the illustration of the Fig. 3 thus ensures that the handle 7, the bolt axis or
  • the support axle or latch axle 4 is equipped with two springs 8 arranged on both sides of the handle 7.
  • the two springs 8 are mirror-symmetrical in the exemplary embodiment in comparison to the central handle 7.
  • the handle 7 and the two springs 8 are connected in the example to the support shaft or bolt axis 4.
  • the spring 8 and the locking element 5 are at least partially designed as a one-piece plastic injection molded part. Because in the presentation after the FIGS. 6A and 6B forms the spring 8 together with the handle 7 and the bolt axis or support shaft 4 the question in one piece plastic injection molded part, which is rotatably connected via respective lateral rotary extensions 10 with the locking element 5.
  • the respective rotary extensions 10 have in the exemplary embodiment at the end the associated locking element 5, which - as described - interacts with the counter-locking element 6.
  • the spring or the two springs 8 in the rotary latch unit 4 to 9 are for the most part radially connected to the bolt axis or support shaft 4.
  • the local locking unit 4 to 9 is designed as a sliding-bolt unit 4 to 9 on the associated end wall 2.
  • the handle 7 which operates on each of two-sided thrust extensions 4 'on the end of the thrust extensions 4' provided locking element 5.
  • the locking element 5 is acted upon in the sliding bolt unit 4 to 9 in the axial direction and interacts again with a corresponding counter-locking element 6 on the associated longitudinal wall.
  • the spring 8 is connected in the sliding-bolt unit 4 to 9 to the respective thrust extension 4 'of the locking element 5. Looking at the embodiments according to the FIGS. 4 and 5 it can be seen that the spring 8 is connected laterally and for the most part level with the associated thrust extension 4 '. In addition, the spring 8 interacts again with an abutment 9.
  • An axial loading of the handle 7 to separate the end wall 2 of the two longitudinal walls 3 provides as in the first described example of the rotation locking unit 4 to 9 in the sliding lock unit 4 to 9 again that the Spring 8 is deformed by their abutment on the abutment 9.
  • both in the rotary locking unit 4 to 9 according to the embodiment in the Fig. 3 as well as the sliding lock unit 4 to 9 in the variant of the FIGS. 4 to 5 acts on the handle 7 to take the collapsed state after the Fig. 2 the associated locking element 5 in each case against the force of the spring 8.
  • the respective end wall 2 of the longitudinal wall 3 and the two longitudinal walls 3 is released. So that in this process the spring 8 has no damage even with a repeated application, the spring 8 according to the invention is equipped with an increasing spring constant with increasing deformation.
  • the spring 8 thus has a progressive spring characteristic, as shown schematically in the Fig. 7 is shown.
  • a force / displacement diagram with a dot-dashed constant spring constant which corresponds to a linear spring characteristic, as realized in the prior art.
  • the solid curve shows the present invention set at the local spring 8 progressive Spring characteristic and consequently also the increasing with increasing deformation or increasing way spring constant.
  • the force required to deform the spring 8 increases disproportionately.
  • the spring 8 becomes "stiffer” or "harder” with increasing deformation.
  • the spring 8 has an extension extending substantially perpendicular to the direction of force of its application.
  • the spring 8 itself is designed predominantly web-like or tongue-like, as can be seen in particular in the Figures 6A and 6B recognizes.
  • the acting force on the spring 8 is in each case by a force arrow F in the side view as shown in the Fig. 6A or 6B shown.
  • this direction of force of the rotary latch unit 4 to 9 results from the fact that the latch axis or support shaft 4 in the exemplary embodiment and as indicated is pivoted clockwise with the aid of the handle 7.
  • the voltage applied to the indicated abutment 9 spring 8 is increasingly deformed.
  • the pivotal movement of the support shaft or latch axis 4 corresponds to a corresponding application of force in the direction of the in the Figures 6A and 6B indicated force arrow, ie a force that engages the free end of the spring 8 and perpendicular to its extension.
  • connection portion 11 to the support shaft or latch axis 4 in the example according to the Figures 6A and 6B connected.
  • this connection region 11 the highest bending moments are observed in the illustrated pivotal movement of the latch axis 4 as a result of an action on the handle 7.
  • the spring 8 In order to be able to absorb this maximum stress in the connection region 11 of the spring 8 as free of damage as possible, the spring 8 according to the embodiment in the Fig. 6A along its longitudinal extent over a different material thickness. That comes in the side view after the Fig. 6A to expression. Here it can be seen that the spring 8 in the connection region 11 has its maximum material thickness d, which decreases in the direction of its free end. The free end of the spring 8 abuts against the abutment 9.
  • Fig. 6B has the spring 8, however, starting from the connection area 11 via a decreasing transverse extent QD h.,
  • the spring 8 has in the connection area 11 their maximum transverse extent Q, which decreases in the direction of the free end of the spring 8.
  • the geometric design of the spring 8 takes into account the bending moment applied in each case during the deformation of the spring 8, which is greatest in the connection region 11 and decreases in the direction of the free end of the spring 8.
  • the spring 8 at the same time with the progressive spring characteristic after Fig. 7 equipped.
  • thermoplastic and high molecular weight plastic As a material for producing the spring 8 and at least a part of the locking element 5 or the locking axle or support shaft 4 and the thrust extension 4 ', a thermoplastic and high molecular weight plastic has proven to be particularly favorable.
  • the invention recommends recourse to polyoxymethylene (POM), which has the advantages already described in the introduction.
  • POM polyoxymethylene
  • the entire transport and / or storage container can be made of the said or another plastic.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
EP18154836.3A 2017-03-27 2018-02-02 Récipient de transport et/ou de stockage Withdrawn EP3381826A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017106506.7A DE102017106506B3 (de) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3381826A1 true EP3381826A1 (fr) 2018-10-03

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EP18154836.3A Withdrawn EP3381826A1 (fr) 2017-03-27 2018-02-02 Récipient de transport et/ou de stockage

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EP (1) EP3381826A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017106506B3 (fr)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2904608A1 (de) * 1978-02-08 1979-08-09 Sybron Corp Entlastungsvorrichtung und befestigungssystem fuer einen angelenkten mannlochdeckel
EP0232478A2 (fr) * 1986-02-05 1987-08-19 Albert Thorwesten Dispositif pour équilibrer des ondes de pression dans des systèmes fermés par exemple des conduites de transport ou analogues
DE9205343U1 (de) * 1992-04-16 1992-07-09 Hasenkamp Internationale Transporte GmbH & Co. KG, 50823 Köln Transportpalette
WO2000068099A1 (fr) * 1999-05-10 2000-11-16 Schoeller Wavin Systems N.V. Contenant a parois laterales verrouillables
WO2010091447A1 (fr) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-19 Leisch Beratungs- Und Beteiligungs-Gmbh Boîte pliante
EP2256049A1 (fr) * 2009-05-28 2010-12-01 Aldi Einkauf GmbH & Co. oHG Récipient de transport et/ou de stockage
EP2322452A1 (fr) * 2009-11-17 2011-05-18 Peter Reitinger Clapet anti-explosion

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2904608A1 (de) * 1978-02-08 1979-08-09 Sybron Corp Entlastungsvorrichtung und befestigungssystem fuer einen angelenkten mannlochdeckel
EP0232478A2 (fr) * 1986-02-05 1987-08-19 Albert Thorwesten Dispositif pour équilibrer des ondes de pression dans des systèmes fermés par exemple des conduites de transport ou analogues
DE9205343U1 (de) * 1992-04-16 1992-07-09 Hasenkamp Internationale Transporte GmbH & Co. KG, 50823 Köln Transportpalette
WO2000068099A1 (fr) * 1999-05-10 2000-11-16 Schoeller Wavin Systems N.V. Contenant a parois laterales verrouillables
WO2010091447A1 (fr) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-19 Leisch Beratungs- Und Beteiligungs-Gmbh Boîte pliante
EP2256049A1 (fr) * 2009-05-28 2010-12-01 Aldi Einkauf GmbH & Co. oHG Récipient de transport et/ou de stockage
EP2322452A1 (fr) * 2009-11-17 2011-05-18 Peter Reitinger Clapet anti-explosion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102017106506B3 (de) 2018-03-01

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