EP3376144B1 - Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation - Google Patents

Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3376144B1
EP3376144B1 EP18161500.6A EP18161500A EP3376144B1 EP 3376144 B1 EP3376144 B1 EP 3376144B1 EP 18161500 A EP18161500 A EP 18161500A EP 3376144 B1 EP3376144 B1 EP 3376144B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
intermediate frame
door
refrigeration
pivot axis
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18161500.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3376144A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Pacher
Tim Steinmann
Stefan Klocker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liebherr Hausgeraete Lienz GmbH
Original Assignee
Liebherr Hausgeraete Lienz GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102017004335.3A external-priority patent/DE102017004335A1/de
Application filed by Liebherr Hausgeraete Lienz GmbH filed Critical Liebherr Hausgeraete Lienz GmbH
Publication of EP3376144A1 publication Critical patent/EP3376144A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3376144B1 publication Critical patent/EP3376144B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/025—Secondary closures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerator and/or freezer with a body in which a cooled interior is located and with a door through which the cooled interior can be closed.
  • the US$3,086,830 is a mechanical refrigerator combination that contains several main storage areas and a base area, of which at least one area is cooled.
  • the US$2,051,132 shows a refrigerator door combination of inner and outer doors, each of which provides access to separate areas, such as food storage and ice cube storage.
  • the JP-H02247479 shows a double-opening door for a refrigerator, which consists of several doors, the hinges on the double-opening door and the handles on the respective doors are arranged in such a way that the doors can be opened in different directions.
  • the JP2013-148274 is a refrigerator with doors separated from the cooled area by perforated panels in which chilled goods can be stored and whose accessibility is in turn made possible by doors.
  • the present invention is based on the object of providing a cost-effective and simply constructed refrigerator and/or freezer in which the door can be opened from both sides, i.e. from the right or from the left, without the need to change the hinge.
  • the door has an intermediate frame which is pivotably attached to the body by a hinge about a first pivot axis
  • the door has an outer door which is pivotably attached to the intermediate frame by a further hinge about a second pivot axis, wherein the first and second pivot axes do not coincide and are preferably arranged on the left and right of the door
  • locking means are provided which, in the locked state, fix the hinge of the outer door and thus also the intermediate frame to the body so that it cannot pivot relative to the body, and which, in the unlocked state, allow a pivoting movement of the intermediate frame relative to the body.
  • the first and second pivot axes are arranged on different sides of the door when the door is closed, i.e. on the right and left.
  • the outer door can be moved relative to the intermediate frame and thus also relative to the body.
  • the door is opened by pivoting the outer door around the second pivot axis. Since the intermediate frame allows access into the cooled interior, the user can store goods in and take them out of the cooled interior when the outer door is open.
  • the intermediate frame When the intermediate frame is not locked, it can be pivoted relative to the body. When the intermediate frame pivots, the outer door moves with it. In this case, the door is opened by pivoting the intermediate frame around the first pivot axis, around which the intermediate frame is pivotally attached to the body of the device.
  • the intermediate frame is preferably designed as a frame that is completely empty, i.e. not even partially filled by a pane of glass, so that complete access to the cooled interior is ensured when the intermediate frame is closed.
  • intermediate frame is to be understood broadly and also only includes parts of a closed frame, such as its upper and lower parts or struts, one or more other struts or other intermediate or connecting pieces that are arranged between the outer door and the body when the outer door is closed.
  • intermediate frame is therefore not limited to a closed frame in the narrower sense, although this also represents a possible embodiment of the invention.
  • intermediate frame therefore generally stands for one or more “intermediate pieces” between the outer door and the body.
  • the outer door can have a magnetic door seal, the contact surface of which is formed by the intermediate frame.
  • the function of the body front as In this case, the contact surface for the magnetic door seal is the intermediate frame, i.e. the side of the intermediate frame facing the outer door.
  • the intermediate frame is attached to one side of the body, forming the first pivot axis about a fixed or detachably arranged axis of rotation.
  • the external door is preferably pivoted on the side of the intermediate frame spaced from the first pivot axis, forming the second pivot axis. If the intermediate frame thus has a first side edge and a second side edge that are spaced from each other by the width of the door, the first pivot axis can be arranged on the first side edge or aligned with it and the second pivot axis can be arranged on the second side edge or aligned with it.
  • the locking means are designed to fix the second pivot axis to the body of the device, i.e. to secure it. In this case, the intermediate frame can no longer be moved relative to the body because its pivoting movement is blocked by the locking means.
  • the locking means can be designed as bolts, etc. It is essential that the locking means are designed in such a way that they fix the intermediate frame to the body when locked, but still allow the outer door to move relative to the intermediate frame.
  • Locking devices may be provided which act between the outer door and the intermediate frame and which prevent the outer door from swinging open accidentally relative to the intermediate frame.
  • the locking means can be formed, for example, by a spring or a torsion bar.
  • the intermediate frame can be lowered or accommodated in a groove or other receptacle in the body of the device and/or the outer door. This has the advantage that only one door seal is required.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a refrigerator and/or freezer according to the invention.
  • the device has a body 10, the open side of which can be closed by a door 20.
  • the body 10 and the door 20 define the cooled interior.
  • the door 20 comprises an intermediate frame 22 and an outer door 21, which adjoins the intermediate frame 22 on the outside when the door 20 is closed.
  • the intermediate frame 22 is thus located between the body 10 and the outer door.
  • outer door is not to be understood as limiting this to the outermost door of the device, although this is a preferred embodiment of the invention. If necessary, further doors can be positioned in front of the outer door.
  • the intermediate frame consists only of a frame that has no pane or other filling.
  • the term “intermediate frame” also includes any other element that is arranged between the outer door and the body, such as one or more struts, etc.
  • the first pivot axis defined by the first hinge 31 runs perpendicular and parallel to the second pivot axis defined by the second hinge 32.
  • the two pivot axes are spaced apart from one another by the width of the intermediate frame 22.
  • the condition shown is only intended to illustrate the arrangement of the hinges and is a condition that should not occur when using the device. Rather, when using the device in the configuration according to Figure 2 the outer door 21 is pressed onto the intermediate frame 22 from the outside, for example by a spring-loaded torsion bar in the hinge 32 or the like.
  • the locking means are active, ie the intermediate frame is fixed to the body 10 on its side remote from the hinge, ie on the other side facing away from the first hinge 31, by the locking means, ie cannot be opened or pivoted.
  • the intermediate frame 22 can be pivoted again about the second hinge 32 and with it also the outer door, which is pressed against the outside of the intermediate frame, e.g. by spring force.
  • the intermediate frame consists of four struts 23, 24, 25 and 26, which together form a closed frame.
  • the invention also covers the case where the intermediate frame is not closed, but only has one or more struts, e.g. only the upper and lower struts 23, 24.
  • the term "intermediate frame” thus stands for one or more intermediate pieces that are located between the outer door and the body.
  • the invention thus makes it possible to open the door on both sides, i.e. to open the door either around a pivot axis arranged on the right side of the device or around a pivot axis arranged on the left side of the device, without having to change the door hinge.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Réfrigérateur et/ou congélateur avec un corps (10), dans lequel se trouve un espace intérieur réfrigéré et avec une porte (20), par laquelle l'espace intérieur réfrigéré peut être fermé, la porte (20) présentant un cadre intermédiaire (22) fixé au corps (10) par une charnière (31) de manière à pouvoir pivoter autour d'un premier axe de pivotement, et la porte (20) présentant une porte extérieure (21) montée sur le cadre intermédiaire (22) par une autre charnière (32) de manière à pouvoir pivoter autour d'un deuxième axe de pivotement, le premier et le deuxième axe de pivotement ne coïncidant pas, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu des moyens de verrouillage qui, à l'état verrouillé, fixent la charnière (32) de la porte extérieure (21) et donc également le cadre intermédiaire (22) sur le corps (10), de telle sorte que le cadre intermédiaire (22) ne peut plus pivoter par rapport au corps (10), et qui, à l'état non verrouillé, permettent un mouvement de pivotement du cadre intermédiaire (22) par rapport au corps (10), et la porte extérieure (21) présentant un cadre et une vitre en verre, en matière plastique ou autre agencée dans celui-ci.
  2. Réfrigérateur et/ou congélateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le cadre intermédiaire est réalisé sous forme de cadre fermé ou sous forme de partie d'un cadre ou sous la forme d'une ou plusieurs entretoises (23, 24, 25, 26).
  3. Réfrigérateur et/ou congélateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la porte extérieure (21) présente un joint de porte magnétique dont la surface d'appui est formée par le cadre intermédiaire (22).
  4. Réfrigérateur et/ou congélateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la porte extérieure (21) peut pivoter sur le côté distant du premier axe de pivotement, de préférence sur le côté opposé du cadre intermédiaire (22) en formant le deuxième axe de pivotement.
  5. Réfrigérateur et/ou congélateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de verrouillage sont réalisés sous forme de boulons.
  6. Réfrigérateur et/ou congélateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des moyens de fermeture sont prévus, qui exercent une force de la porte extérieure (21) vers le cadre intermédiaire (22).
  7. Réfrigérateur et/ou congélateur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fermeture sont formés par un ressort ou une barre de torsion.
  8. Réfrigérateur et/ou congélateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le cadre intermédiaire (22) est partiellement ou totalement escamotable dans le corps (10) et/ou dans la porte extérieure (21).
EP18161500.6A 2017-03-15 2018-03-13 Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation Active EP3376144B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017002506 2017-03-15
DE102017004335.3A DE102017004335A1 (de) 2017-03-15 2017-05-05 Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3376144A1 EP3376144A1 (fr) 2018-09-19
EP3376144B1 true EP3376144B1 (fr) 2024-09-25

Family

ID=61628223

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18161500.6A Active EP3376144B1 (fr) 2017-03-15 2018-03-13 Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3376144B1 (fr)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1984977A (en) * 1934-06-26 1934-12-18 Robert W Forbes Refrigerator

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2051132A (en) * 1934-03-08 1936-08-18 Crosley Radio Corp Refrigerator door
US2945733A (en) * 1956-10-26 1960-07-19 John P Malia Compartmentalized refrigerator
US3086830A (en) * 1960-06-09 1963-04-23 Malia John Peter Compartmentalized refrigerator
JPS56164495U (fr) * 1980-05-10 1981-12-05
JPH02247479A (ja) * 1989-03-20 1990-10-03 Kazuo Ariyoshi 冷蔵庫用両開きドアー
KR20000053871A (ko) * 2000-05-01 2000-09-05 남용무 이중 겹문 절전냉장고
KR100887575B1 (ko) * 2002-04-22 2009-03-09 엘지전자 주식회사 이중도어를 구비한 냉장고
JP2013148274A (ja) * 2012-01-19 2013-08-01 Yoshihiko Fukushima 冷蔵庫

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1984977A (en) * 1934-06-26 1934-12-18 Robert W Forbes Refrigerator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3376144A1 (fr) 2018-09-19

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