EP3376108A1 - Fireplace - Google Patents
Fireplace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3376108A1 EP3376108A1 EP18000239.6A EP18000239A EP3376108A1 EP 3376108 A1 EP3376108 A1 EP 3376108A1 EP 18000239 A EP18000239 A EP 18000239A EP 3376108 A1 EP3376108 A1 EP 3376108A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fireplace
- catalyst
- combustion chamber
- exhaust
- catalyst elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 firewood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/006—Stoves or ranges incorporating a catalytic combustor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M11/00—Safety arrangements
- F23M11/02—Preventing emission of flames or hot gases, or admission of air, through working or charging apertures
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fireplace, in particular a fireplace or tiled stove, fireplace insert or the like.
- Apparatus for burning solid fuels such as logs, wood pellets such as brick or pellets or mineral fuels such as coal or anthracite, with a hearth body in which one of side walls, a rear wall, a bottom and a combustion chamber door bounded combustion chamber is provided, and with an attached to the combustion chamber exhaust system, which is preferably disposed within an exhaust dome.
- the fireplace of the type mentioned is characterized in that the exhaust system is associated with a catalyst module.
- a fireplace in which the catalyst module is an integral part of the fireplace and z.
- a suitable holding device in the exhaust system or an exhaust dome, which has the exhaust system can be easily assembled and disassembled integrated so that optimal exhaust treatment is possible.
- the catalyst module may contain catalyst elements that can be designed rich in variety depending on the application and arrangement possibility in the exhaust system or an exhaust dome of a fireplace.
- the catalyst module preferably has a plurality of catalyst plates as catalyst elements. These can consist of a wire mesh or a foam ceramic and be coated, for example, with a catalytically active material. Are z. B. catalyst plates provided, they can be arranged with a distance from each other, for example, with a minimum distance of 5 mm. From the practical testing has been shown that the distance should not be greater than 40 mm, in order to prevent blockages of the exhaust path and to ensure a sufficient exhaust gas supply. Preferably with a distance of 10 - 20 mm.
- the flow resistance is to be kept low within the exhaust system, the exhaust gas cleaning effect is indeed lower than in forced flow through catalyst elements, however, a diffusion effect in the form of a molecular movement of gas molecules and also of fine dust cause CO reduction and also a reduction of particulate matter and hydrocarbon emissions.
- Fig. 1 is generally denoted by 1 the fireplace, which has a combustion chamber door 1.1, side walls 1.2 and located behind the combustion chamber door 1.1 combustion chamber 1.3.
- a Abgasdom 2 is connected to an exhaust port 3, which thus includes an inner exhaust system.
- the combustion chamber can be connected to a combustion air duct.
- the holding device can be designed differently, for example, is circular, or has a rectangular frame and a plurality, in the embodiment shown plate-shaped catalyst module elements 4.1, which is at a distance have, so that therefore a fürströmspalt is given for exhaust gases.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 an embodiment of a fireplace insert is shown as fireplace 1, wherein in Fig. 5 partially cut open a view into the combustion chamber 1.3 is made possible with the combustion chamber door 1.2, the side walls 1.3, the rear wall 1.4 and the combustion chamber floor 1.5.
- the exhaust passage 7 connects, to which the exhaust dome 2 belongs.
- a transition from the combustion chamber 1.3 into the exhaust gas guide 7 is arranged in the exhaust gas dome 2, the catalyst module 4 with the catalyst module elements 4.1, and at a distance from each other, so that it can be flowed through by the exhaust gas.
Abstract
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Feuerstätte, insbesondere Kamin- oder Kachelofen, Kamineinsatz oder dgl. Vorrichtung zur Verbrennung fester Brennstoffe wie Scheitholz, Holzpresslinge wie Brickets oder Pellets oder mineralischer Brennstoffe wie Kohle oder Anthrazit, mit einem Feuerstättenkorpus, in dem ein von Seitenwänden, einer Rückwand, einem Boden sowie einer Brennraumtür umgrenzter Brennraum vorgesehen ist, und mit einer an den Brennraum angeschlossenen Abgasführung, die vorzugsweise zumindest teilweise innerhalb eines Abgasdomes angeordnet ist, wobei der Abgasführung ein Katalysatormodul zugeordnet ist (Fig. 1). The invention relates to a fireplace, in particular fireplace or tiled stove, fireplace insert or the like. Apparatus for burning solid fuels such as firewood, wood pellets such as brick or pellets or mineral fuels such as coal or anthracite, with a hearth, in which one of side walls, a Rear wall, a bottom and a combustion chamber door bounded combustion chamber is provided, and with an exhaust duct connected to the combustion chamber, which is preferably at least partially disposed within an exhaust dome, wherein the exhaust gas guide is associated with a catalyst module (Fig. 1).
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Feuerstätte, insbesondere einen Kamin- oder Kachelofen, Kamineinsatz oder dgl. Vorrichtung zur Verbrennung fester Brennstoffe wie Scheitholz, Holzpresslinge wie Brickets oder Pellets oder mineralischer Brennstoffe wie Kohle oder Anthrazit, mit einem Feuerstättenkorpus, in dem ein von Seitenwänden, einer Rückwand, einem Boden sowie einer Brennraumtür umgrenzter Brennraum vorgesehen ist, und der mit einer an den Brennraum angeschlossenen Abgasführung, die vorzugsweise innerhalb eines Abgasdomes angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a fireplace, in particular a fireplace or tiled stove, fireplace insert or the like. Apparatus for burning solid fuels such as logs, wood pellets such as brick or pellets or mineral fuels such as coal or anthracite, with a hearth body in which one of side walls, a rear wall, a bottom and a combustion chamber door bounded combustion chamber is provided, and with an attached to the combustion chamber exhaust system, which is preferably disposed within an exhaust dome.
Mit Biomasse und mit Holz betriebene Feuerstätten leisten einen großen Beitrag zur Nutzung regenerativer Energien. Aus diesem Grund und auch wegen der damit einhergehenden Verbesserung der Wärmeversorgungssicherheiten in privaten Haushalten erfreuen sich diese Feuerstätten zunehmender Beliebtheit.With biomass and wood-burning fireplaces make a major contribution to the use of renewable energy. For this reason, and also because of the concomitant improvement of the heat supply security in private households, these fireplaces enjoy increasing popularity.
Um die Emissionswerte bei solchen mit regenerativen Brennstoffen betriebenen Feuerstätten zu verringern, sind Feuerstätten mit einem Katalysator bekannt, die außerhalb der Feuerstätte vorgesehen sind.In order to reduce the emission levels of such regenerative fuel fired stoves, there are well-known fireplaces with a catalyst provided outside the fireplace.
Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung eine Feuerstätte zur Verfügung zu stellen mit einem Katalysator, der Bestandteil der Feuerstätte sein kann.It is an object of the present invention to provide a fireplace with a catalyst that may be part of the fireplace.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe zeichnet sich die Feuerstätte der eingangs genannten Art dadurch aus, dass der Abgasführung ein Katalysatormodul zugeordnet ist.To solve this problem, the fireplace of the type mentioned is characterized in that the exhaust system is associated with a catalyst module.
Damit ist eine Feuerstätte zur Verfügung gestellt, bei der das Katalysatormodul integraler Bestandteil der Feuerstätte ist und mit z. B. einer geeigneten Haltevorrichtung in der Abgasführung oder einem Abgasdom, der die Abgasführung aufweist, derart leicht montierbar und demontierbar integriert sein kann, dass eine optimale Abgasbehandlung ermöglicht ist. Das Katalysatormodul kann Katalysatorelemente enthalten, die variationsreich gestaltet sein können je nach Anwendungszweck und Anordnungsmöglichkeit in der Abgasführung bzw. eines Abgasdomes einer Feuerstätte.Thus, a fireplace is provided, in which the catalyst module is an integral part of the fireplace and z. B. a suitable holding device in the exhaust system or an exhaust dome, which has the exhaust system, can be easily assembled and disassembled integrated so that optimal exhaust treatment is possible. The catalyst module may contain catalyst elements that can be designed rich in variety depending on the application and arrangement possibility in the exhaust system or an exhaust dome of a fireplace.
Bevorzugterweise weist das Katalysatormodul mehrere Katalysatorplatten als Katalysatorelemente auf. Diese können aus einem Drahtgestrick oder einer Schaumkeramik bestehen und beispielsweise mit einem katalytisch aktiven Material beschichtet sein. Werden z. B. Katalysatorplatten vorgesehen, können diese mit einem Abstand zueinander angeordnet werden, beispielsweise mit einem Mindestabstand von 5 mm. Aus der praktischen Erprobung hat sich gezeigt, dass der Abstand jedoch nicht größer als 40 mm betragen sollte, um Verblockungen des Abgasweges zu vermeiden und um eine hinreichende Abgaszufuhr sicherzustellen. Bevorzugt mit einem Abstand von 10 - 20 mm. Der Strömungswiderstand ist innerhalb der Abgasführung gering zu halten, wobei die Abgasreinigungswirkung zwar geringer ist als bei zwangsweiser Durchströmung von Katalysatorelementen, jedoch kann eine Diffusionswirkung in Gestalt einer Molekularbewegung von Gasmolekülen und auch von Feinstaub eine CO-Minderung hervorrufen und auch eine Verminderung von Feinstaub- und Kohlenwassersstoffemissionen.The catalyst module preferably has a plurality of catalyst plates as catalyst elements. These can consist of a wire mesh or a foam ceramic and be coated, for example, with a catalytically active material. Are z. B. catalyst plates provided, they can be arranged with a distance from each other, for example, with a minimum distance of 5 mm. From the practical testing has been shown that the distance should not be greater than 40 mm, in order to prevent blockages of the exhaust path and to ensure a sufficient exhaust gas supply. Preferably with a distance of 10 - 20 mm. The flow resistance is to be kept low within the exhaust system, the exhaust gas cleaning effect is indeed lower than in forced flow through catalyst elements, however, a diffusion effect in the form of a molecular movement of gas molecules and also of fine dust cause CO reduction and also a reduction of particulate matter and hydrocarbon emissions.
Weitere Vorteile und Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus weiteren Unteransprüchen, der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und der Zeichnung. In der Zeichnung zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Vorderansicht auf ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer Feuerstätte nach der Erfindung;
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer Haltevorrichtung mit Katalysatorplatten;
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht auf ein alternatives Ausführungsbeispiel einer Haltevorrichtung mit Katalysatorplatten;
- Fig. 4
- eine Draufsicht auf ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Haltevorrichtung mit integrierten Katalysatorplatten;
- Fig. 5
- eine perspektivisch Darstellung eines (teilweise geöffnet dargestellten) Ausführungsbeispiels einer Feuerstätte mit integrierten Katalysatorplatten;
- Fig. 6
- eine Ansicht von hinten auf das Ausführungsbeispiel nach
Fig. 5 und - Fig. 7
- eine Seitenansicht des Ausführungsbeispiels nach
Fig. 5 .
- Fig. 1
- a front view of an embodiment of a fireplace according to the invention;
- Fig. 2
- a plan view of an embodiment of a holding device with catalyst plates;
- Fig. 3
- a plan view of an alternative embodiment of a holding device with catalyst plates;
- Fig. 4
- a plan view of another embodiment of a holding device with integrated catalyst plates;
- Fig. 5
- a perspective view of an (partially open) embodiment of a fireplace with integrated catalyst plates;
- Fig. 6
- a view from the rear of the embodiment according to
Fig. 5 and - Fig. 7
- a side view of the embodiment according to
Fig. 5 ,
In der Zeichnung sind grundsätzlich übereinstimmende Teile mit übereinstimmenden Bezugsziffern versehen.In the drawing, basically matching parts are provided with matching reference numerals.
In
In den
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL18000239T PL3376108T3 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2018-03-09 | Fireplace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202017001335.5U DE202017001335U1 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | fireplace |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3376108A1 true EP3376108A1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
EP3376108B1 EP3376108B1 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
Family
ID=58774000
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18000239.6A Active EP3376108B1 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2018-03-09 | Fireplace |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3376108B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202017001335U1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3376108T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021130740A1 (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-05-25 | Ulrich Brunner Ofen- und Heiztechnik Gesellschaft für Guß- und Stahlkonstruktionen mbH | Single fireplace with an exhaust hood |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4319556A (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1982-03-16 | Jamestown Group | Catalytic stove |
GB2085153A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1982-04-21 | Franklin Ind Inc | Stove with catalytic converter |
WO1983001673A1 (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1983-05-11 | Barnett, Stockton, G. | Catalytic stove |
US4458662A (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1984-07-10 | Condar Co. | Catalytic stove |
EP2166287A2 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-03-24 | KAGO-Kamine-Kachelofen GmbH & Co. Deutsche Wärmesysteme KG | Solid fuel fireplace for buildings and a solid fuel fireplace for such |
US20110247533A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2011-10-13 | Frederic Haas | Fume box for a domestic heating appliance using solid fuel |
-
2017
- 2017-03-14 DE DE202017001335.5U patent/DE202017001335U1/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-03-09 EP EP18000239.6A patent/EP3376108B1/en active Active
- 2018-03-09 PL PL18000239T patent/PL3376108T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2085153A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1982-04-21 | Franklin Ind Inc | Stove with catalytic converter |
US4319556A (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1982-03-16 | Jamestown Group | Catalytic stove |
WO1983001673A1 (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1983-05-11 | Barnett, Stockton, G. | Catalytic stove |
US4458662A (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1984-07-10 | Condar Co. | Catalytic stove |
US20110247533A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2011-10-13 | Frederic Haas | Fume box for a domestic heating appliance using solid fuel |
EP2166287A2 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-03-24 | KAGO-Kamine-Kachelofen GmbH & Co. Deutsche Wärmesysteme KG | Solid fuel fireplace for buildings and a solid fuel fireplace for such |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202017001335U1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
PL3376108T3 (en) | 2022-03-14 |
EP3376108B1 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
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