EP3376105B1 - Grille de chambre de four pour brûleurs alimentés avec des granulés et d'autres combustibles solides - Google Patents

Grille de chambre de four pour brûleurs alimentés avec des granulés et d'autres combustibles solides Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3376105B1
EP3376105B1 EP18460017.9A EP18460017A EP3376105B1 EP 3376105 B1 EP3376105 B1 EP 3376105B1 EP 18460017 A EP18460017 A EP 18460017A EP 3376105 B1 EP3376105 B1 EP 3376105B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grate
plates
fitted
rows
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18460017.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3376105A1 (fr
Inventor
Michal Brzeski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pellasx Sp zoo SK
Original Assignee
Pellasx Sp zoo SK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pellasx Sp zoo SK filed Critical Pellasx Sp zoo SK
Publication of EP3376105A1 publication Critical patent/EP3376105A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3376105B1 publication Critical patent/EP3376105B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B30/00Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber
    • F23B30/02Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts
    • F23B30/06Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts with fuel supporting surfaces that are specially adapted for advancing fuel through the combustion zone
    • F23B30/10Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts with fuel supporting surfaces that are specially adapted for advancing fuel through the combustion zone with fuel-supporting surfaces having fuel advancing elements that are movable, but remain essentially in the same place, e.g. with rollers or reciprocating grate bars
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23HGRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H17/00Details of grates

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention is a furnace chamber grate dedicated for burner fuelled with pellets, agripellets and other similar solid fuels (including fossil fuels), intended for households, public buildings, storage facilities and production halls.
  • Pellets and other similar fuels are incinerated on grate plates installed inside burners.
  • fixed grates are used, which is somewhat problematic because cleaning a fixed grate involves the stoppage of the entire unit, as the furnace must be cooled down by shutting off fuel supply and increasing fan speed.
  • the grate needs to be manually removed and sintered deposit formed during the incineration process need to be manually scrapped off while the grate is outside the boiler.
  • the deposits need to be carefully removed because they block air inlets in the grate and reduce the cubic capacity of the furnace chamber, which could eventually lead to a failure and burner malfunction. After the cleaning operation, it is necessary to reinstall the grate inside the burner and to initiate the start-up sequence.
  • the designs of newer solid fuel boilers combine a movable and a fixed grate, or only use a movable, usually stepped and at least bipartite grate, perfectly suitable for the combustion of sustainable fuels such as wood chips, shavings and sawdust, wood pellets, straw and hay pellets, or fruit / vegetable production waste.
  • the working principle of a movable grate involves feeding fuel to its upper part, following which the reciprocal movement of the grate gradually transfers fuel towards the lower part of the furnace, which is accompanied by its gradual combustion and drying by means of adequately targeted streams of hot flue gas (the flue gas flow direction being opposite to the fuel transfer direction). By the time fuel reaches the far end of the grate, it is completely incinerated.
  • the design of movable grates makes it possible to remove ash and unburned remains from the furnace.
  • the Polish utility model PL67681 (Y1) teaches a burner of a water heating boiler adapted for biomass incineration, an example embodiment of which is shown in Pos. Ia, Pos. Ib, characterized in that a fixed grate in its floor is fitted with longitudinal gaps wherein upright movable grate bars (1) are located, powered by a motor (17) via of a drawbar (14) and a eccentric mechanism (15).
  • the movable grate bars (1) rest on a slide support (18) fitted with rounded surfaces along the entire distance travelled by the grate bars (1) from the eccentric mechanism (15).
  • the supports are located in the front section of a grate housing (20) and on the outer, front side of an insulation tray (22).
  • the movable grate bars (1) have a toothed upper surface, preferably with vertical tooth edges directed towards the burner outlet.
  • the eccentric mechanism (15) is fitted with a sensor for positioning the grate bars (1).
  • a fixed grate (2) and a movable grate (1) is covered with a cover (6) from the top.
  • the upper part of the cover (6) has chamotte ceramic insulation (7).
  • the grate bars (1) and (2) are fitted with the housing (20) that forms an air chamber. Over the entire surface of the trough-shaped fixed grate (2) there are ventilation holes (5).
  • the movable grate bars (1) are connected via the drawbar (14) with the eccentric mechanism (15) powered with the motor (17).
  • the eccentric mechanism (15) is fitted with the sensor (16) for positioning the grate bars (1).
  • the eccentric mechanism (15) with the motor (17) and the positioning sensor (16) as well as the support of the drawbar (14) are all located on a supporting platform (19).
  • Combustion air is fed from a fan via an aeration chamber (21) and a blow duct (9) to the air chamber, from where it moves through the ventilation holes (5) to a furnace space (3).
  • the bottom of the air chamber is fitted with an opening cleanout (10), intended for ash removal from the chamber.
  • Self-cleaning is one advantage of the burner described above.
  • the furnace grate is cleaned automatically, in accordance with the cleaning frequency set on the movable grate bar positioning sensor.
  • a cleaner furnace ensures enhanced combustion performance, thus improving the boiler's thermal efficiency.
  • Polish utility model W. 123240 teaches a pellet burner grate with stepped and segmented design, as shown in Pos. 2a, Pos. 2b and Pos. 2c, characterized in that the complete burner grate assembly is fitted in a retractable drawer (1) that can be retracted from a burner (12), while individual parts of fixed grate bars (7) are permanently and directly mounted to the retractable drawer (1) on rest supports. Individual segments of movable grate bars (8) are mounted via rest supports to an inner movable drawer (2). The movable drawer (2) is mounted on slide bearings inside the retractable drawer (1).
  • the segments of the fixed and movable grate bars (7, 8) are fitted with ventilation openings on the surface and are attached to the rest supports via H-shaped locks, ensuring clearance in three directions.
  • the front parts of the segments of the grate bars (7, 8) are bent downwards, in an L-shaped fashion.
  • a similar pellet burner grate design is known from the description of the Polish utility model W.123375.
  • the grate as shown in Pos.3a and Pos. 3b , resembles a drawer (2) in a drawer (1), with a stepped and segmented design. It is alternatingly fitted with fixed grate bars and movable grate bars, installed every other step.
  • the movable grate bars move over fixed bars in a reciprocating motion induced by a mechanical drive (3) housed in the retractable drawer (1) that can be retracted from a burner via a drawbar (4), while individual parts of the fixed grate bars (5) are permanently and directly mounted to the retractable drawer (1) on rest supports.
  • movable grate bars (6) are mounted via rest supports to the inner movable drawer (2).
  • the movable drawer (2) is mounted on slide bearings inside the retractable drawer (1).
  • the front parts of the grate bars (5) and (6) are bent backwards, and the segments of the grate bars (5) and (6) have at least one longitudinal ventilation groove (9) on their horizontal surface, and a downward-bent extension (7) of that surface is fitted with a protruding tongue (8) that matches the opposite groove (9) in lower segments of the grate bars, which expels slag from the groove (9) as it moves over the surface of the fixed grate (5).
  • the length of the tongue (8) is at least equal to the thickness of the grate bars (5) and (6).
  • the Polish application P. 398958 (A1) teaches a pellet burner with a self-cleaning grate, as shown in Pos. 4a, Pos. 4b and Pos. 4c, characterized in that the lower section of a furnace body (8), underneath a fixed grate (7) is fitted with a movable grate (6) which forms its bottom and which is detachably mounted on pins screwed to a bogie (9).
  • the bogie (9) is screw-mounted to a toothed bar, which in its turn is connected to a linear actuator (12).
  • the linear actuator (12) is installed on a mounting platform located on the outer side of an air jacket (28), on the projected extension of the toothed bar (23).
  • the lower surface of the furnace body (8) is fitted with front openings the length of which corresponds to a single pitch traveled by the bogie (9) during the furnace cleaning cycle.
  • the front section of the furnace body (8) under the movable grate (6) is fitted with a cleanout (25).
  • the bogie (9) periodically moves in a reciprocating motion along the front openings.
  • the burner cleaning cycle involves cooling down the furnace by shutting off fuel supply and increasing fan (13) speed.
  • the next stage involves switching the linear actuator (12) to the toothed bar (23) feeding mode while the movable grate (6) is fully retracted to the back of the burner (open position).
  • the movable grate (6) is fully retracted to the back of the burner (open position).
  • a contact sensor (15) detects its correct location (closed position).
  • combustion residues from the front part of the furnace fall directly to the ash chamber via the cleanout (25) in the burner furnace body (8), while the other residues fall to the bottom of the inner part of the furnace body (8).
  • the international patent application published as WO96/16306 (also published as PL179002 (B1)) teaches a grate plate design for multi-stage grates dedicated primarily for cooling or other kinds of processing of loose or volumetric materials.
  • the grate consists of a number of plates, preferably arranged one next to another on a grate conveyor, with each grate plate being fixed to the grate conveyor via a mounting assembly.
  • the mounting assembly (11, 211, 311, 411, 412, 911) features at least one mounting element (12, 212, 412), whose one end (14) on the grate plate side penetrates through an opening (15) in a front wall (3, 203, 403, 503, 903, 903') of the grate plate (2, 202, 302, 402, 502, 602, 902) and is mounted by means of mounting units in the form of a dome cap (16, 216, 416, 916), installed on the mounting element (12, 212, 412), while its opposite end on the grate support / conveyor side (1, 201, 301, 401, 901) is connected to that grate support / conveyor via a hitching element / anchoring means (13, 213) for rigid hitching to the grate support / conveyor (1, 201, 301, 401, 901).
  • a hitching element / anchoring means 13, 213 for rigid hitching to the grate support / conveyor (1, 201, 301, 401,
  • a clinker cooler for cooling cement clinker of high temperature supplied from a kiln consist of:
  • a grate clip to be used with a stoker grate for example in a power generator, refuse incinerator or cooling device, and more particularly a slope-sided grate clip having sloping sides so as to shed ash and debris when traveling in an inverted orientation on a return loop of a stoker grate (is able to transport various fuel sources such as coal (e.g., anthracite, bituminous, etc.), bagasse (e.g., sugar cane husks, corn, soy, peanut shell, wood or other biomass), rubber products (e.g., old tires), and refuse derived fuel (RDF) (i.e., industrial and/or municipal waste).
  • coal e.g., anthracite, bituminous, etc.
  • bagasse e.g., sugar cane husks, corn, soy, peanut shell, wood or other biomass
  • rubber products e.g., old tires
  • RDF refuse derived fuel
  • a grate clip for a traveling stoker grate comprising: a centrally located supporting boss for operatively connecting the clip to a supporting member of the grate stoker; a generally planar fuel-supporting portion along an upper surface thereof; and a slope-sided lower surface, wherein the sloped-sided lower surface is generally free of surfaces that are parallel to the planar fuel-supporting portion along the upper surface and where the slope-sided lower surface continuously slopes from a maximum thickness toward at least one edge of the clip, said edge having a thickness smaller than the maximum thickness.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to develop a grate for burner furnace chambers, whose working principle would be similar to that of a mechanism known from another technical area and used in transport vehicles (trucks, tippers, dump trailers dedicated for removal of deposits, sludge, loose materials such as scrap metal, sand, gravel, recycled glass, construction waste, animal feed, bran, etc.). While the said mechanism uses the principle of movable grate, in fact it constitutes the so-called walking floor, i.e.
  • a segmented floor made of a series of steel bars (panels, profiles) clustered in groups of a few such bars per row (segment), adapted to make slow reciprocating motions in an alternating fashion, induced by a push-pull action of elements powered with a hydraulic drive.
  • a walking floor facilitates, automates and largely accelerates loading and unloading of goods in transport vehicles
  • the newly designed grate for burner furnace chambers with a similar working principle could ensure operation-free, self-cleaning furnace chamber by efficiently shredding and automatically removing ash and sinter deposits from the grate.
  • Such deposits build up when fuel is contaminated for instance with sand, fine plastic particles or - in the case of fuels made of laminated furniture boards - with varnish, paint or glue.
  • the grate bars are loosely mounted by means of a mounting assembly.
  • the grate bars are located side by side, forming identifiable parts (sectors), at least two of which are mechanically driven and repeatedly move in a reciprocating fashion.
  • the grate bars that form the grate take the form of plates in the shape of a prism or pyramid with a rectangular base.
  • Each such plate has a coupling protrusion (tongue) on one edge, and a groove on the edge parallel to it, designed to match the coupling protrusion (tongue) of a neighboring plate, for joining the plates in a jigsaw-puzzle fashion.
  • the other two edges of each plate are smooth and loosely fitted so that longitudinal expansion gaps are formed between plate surfaces.
  • the plate components of the grate form either a flat surface or an arched concave surface.
  • the grate plates are made of a material resistant to very high temperatures (over 500°C).
  • each row of plates is configured mechanically and can be effected in any preprogrammed sequence and at any speed, thanks to a reciprocating movement mechanism.
  • the mechanism is installed behind the rear furnace plate and consists of a mechanical drive with a toothed gearing that drives one or more drive shafts with push cams that interact with the distal ends of guide rails, thus moving them to the front and to the back of the burner.
  • the guide rails are connected to the rows of the plates, thus inducing their reciprocating motion.
  • One advantage of the burner furnace chamber grate according to the invention is that depending on the requirements and the type of the device in which the grate according to the invention is to be installed, it is possible to configure the forward and backward motion of individual grate plate rows. It is also possible to control grate movement cycles so that all rows move forward or backward at the same time. The rows can also move forward in an alternating pattern (i.e. plates 1, 3, 5 etc. move forward while plates 2, 4, etc. move backward). Alternatively, some rows can be immobilized (e.g. 2, 4 and 6). Furthermore, the grate can be made in two versions: either flat or concave (arched), which improves combustion efficiency.
  • the structure of the grate of the combustion chamber according to the invention is also aimed at simplifying the assembly of a grate while maintaining a flow of air through said grate.
  • Another advantage of the solution according to the invention is that by equipping one of the edges of each panel with a joining projection, and the parallel edge of this panel with a groove whose shape corresponds to the shape of the joining projection of the adjacent panel, it is possible to connect the panels/ plates in a jigsaw manner (jigsaw-puzzle fashion), making rows of them.
  • the furnace chamber grate for burners fuelled with pellets and other solid fuels according to the present invention can be used in a burner fuelled with pellets, agripellets and wood chips, in which fuel is continuously fed into the furnace chamber in order to sustain the combustion process.
  • the burner is fitted with a steel body constituting a permanent housing with a pellet inlet and a furnace chamber surrounded by a cylindrical, immovable shield permanently fixed to the body.
  • the space between the furnace chamber and the shield forms a semi-annular inlet duct supplying air to the furnace chamber via inlet openings distributed along the shield's circumference.
  • Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show a simplified view of the grate only, while Fig. 4, Fig. 5 , Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 show the furnace chamber with the grate according to the present invention, complete with the driving mechanism.
  • Fig. 2 The grate shown in Fig. 2 was used in the first embodiment. Another embodiment is presented in Fig. 3 , while Figs. 4 to 7 show a third embodiment.
  • the grate 1 as shown in Fig. 2 is flat and segmented. Its surface is formed by 30 movable grate bars in the form of plates 2 ( 2 1 , 2 2 , 2 3 ... 2 30 ), each in the shape of a low prism with a rectangular base.
  • the surface of each plate is fitted with six inlet ventilation holes 3 , supplying air to the furnace space, and one sharp-edged jutting section 4 of a nearly cuboidal shape, the purpose of which is to ensure that the movement of the grill bars more efficiently induces transfer of burning fuel (wood chips).
  • one of the shorter edges of each plate is fitted with a protrusion (tongue) 5 , and its opposite shorter edge is fitted with a groove 6 .
  • Both elements serve the purpose of joining the plates in a jigsaw-puzzle fashion, to form rows R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 .
  • the other two edges of each plate are smooth and loosely fitted to form longitudinal expansion gaps 7 between plate surfaces.
  • Plate rows R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 are mechanically driven by means of a cam mechanism and a gearing (not shown), inducing cyclical reciprocating movements in the following configuration: when all rows are in the full-forward position, they begin to be retracted one by one (for example in the following sequence: R2, R4, R1, R5, R3). When all row plates are fully retracted, they begin returning to the starting position, and the cyclical reciprocal movement causes the furnace to self-clean. Ashes from solid fuel incineration and impurities in that fuel fall to an ash chamber placed underneath (not shown).
  • the grate 1 as shown in Fig. 3 is concave (arched) and segmented. Its surface is formed by 36 movable grate bars in the form of plates 2 (2 1 , 2 2 , 2 3 ... 2 36 ) , each in the shape of a low truncated pyramid with a rectangular base.
  • the surface of each plate 2 is fitted with six inlet ventilation holes 3 .
  • the plates 2 are fitted with coupling elements (not shown) for joining the plates in a jigsaw-puzzle fashion, to form rows R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 .
  • the other two edges of each plate are smooth and loosely fitted to form longitudinal expansion gaps 7 between plate surfaces.
  • Plate rows R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 are mechanically driven by means of electric linear actuators (not shown).
  • the rows move cyclically in a reciprocating fashion: rows R 1 and R 6 do not move, while the other rows move as follows: when all of them are in the full-forward position, they begin to be retracted one by one (for example in the following sequence: R2, R4, R5, R3). When all of them are fully retracted, they begin returning to the starting position.
  • a burner was built, and its combustion chamber was fitted with a grate 1 according to the present invention.
  • the grate 1 is concave (arched) and segmented. Its surface is formed by 36 movable grate bars in the form of plates 2 ( 2 1 , 2 2 , 2 3 ... 2 36 ), each in the shape of a low truncated pyramid with a rectangular base, made of a material resistant to temperatures exceeding 500°C.
  • the surface of each plate 2 is fitted with ten inlet ventilation holes 3 , and its upper surface is fitted with a prism-shaped jutting section 4 .
  • the shorter edges of the rectangular plates 2 are fitted with coupling elements - a protrusion (tongue) 5 on one edge, and a groove 6 on the opposite edge.
  • the shape of the protrusion 5 matches the shape of the groove 6 of a neighboring plate, thus joining the plates in a jigsaw-puzzle fashion, to form rows R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 .
  • the longer edges of each plate 2 are smooth and loosely fitted to form longitudinal expansion gaps 7 between rows R made of the plates 2 .
  • the grate 1 was placed inside a furnace chamber consisting of a bottom section 8 which constitutes an air jacket supplying air to the chamber, and a top section 9 covering approximately two-thirds of the combustion chamber.
  • the rear section of the grate 1 is set on the rear furnace plate 10 fitted with a centrally positioned hole 11 used to feed fuel to the combustion chamber, and with air supply holes 12 .
  • Behind the rear furnace plate 10 there are driving mechanisms consisting of a drive motor 13 , a drive shaft 14 with push cams 15 , a toothed gearing 16 of the reciprocating movement mechanism and guide rails 17 .
  • the mechanisms are mounted to a left and right mounting wall ( 18 and 19 , respectively) and secured with cross-bars 20 .
  • rows R of the plates 2 of the grate 1 move cyclically in a reciprocating fashion in the following configuration: rows R 1 and R 6 do not move, while the other rows move forward.
  • rows R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are in the full-forward position, they begin to be retracted one by one (for example in the following sequence: R5, R3, R2, R4 ). When all of them are fully retracted, they begin returning to the starting position.
  • rows R 3 and R 4 are moving forward, rows R 3 and R 4 are being retracted, and vice versa : while rows R 3 and R 4 are moving forward, rows R 2 and R 5 are being retracted.
  • rows R 1 and R 6 remain immovable, rows R 2 and R 4 move forward, and rows R 3 and R 5 go backward (and v i ce versa ) .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Grille de chambre de combustion, de conception segmentée, dont toute la surface est formée par une série de barres de grille mobiles, avec des ouvertures de ventilation et qui sont fixées de façon lâche au moyen d'un ensemble de fixation, disposées côte à côte en deux ou plusieurs sections, qui sont entraînées mécaniquement et se déplacent de façon répétée en mouvement alternatif, telle que les barres formant la grille (1) se présentent sous forme de disques (2a, 2b, 2c, 2n), chacun en forme de prisme ou de pyramide tronquée à base rectangulaire, caractérisée en ce que un bord de chaque disque est doté de saillie d'enclenchement (5), et le bord parallèle est doté de rainure (6), dont la forme correspond à celle de la saillie d'enclenchement (5) du disque adjacent (2), permettant ainsi de lier les disques comme un puzzle, en formant des rangs (R1, R2, R3, Rn), tandis que les deux bords restants de chaque disque sont lisses et ajustés de façon lâche, ce qui crée des joints d'expansion longitudinaux (7) entre les surfaces des disques.
  2. Grille suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ses parties constituantes sous forme de rangs (R) de disques (2a, 2b, 2c ... 2n) forment une surface plate.
  3. Grille suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ses parties constituantes sous forme de rangs (R) de disques (2a, 2b, 2c, 2n) forment une surface convexe.
  4. Grille suivant la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que la surface supérieure de ses disques (2) est dotée de sections saillantes (4) à bords tranchants.
  5. Grillé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le cycle de travail de ses différents rangs (R1, R2, R3, R4 ... Rn) de disques (2a, 2b, 2c, 2n) est configuré mécaniquement au moyen d'un mécanisme de mouvement alternatif situé derrière la plaque arrière du foyer (10).
  6. Grille suivant la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que son mécanisme de mouvement alternatif est doté d'un arbre (14) avec cames (15) qui commandent les rails de guidage (17) des différents rangs (R1, R2, ...Rn) de disques (2).
EP18460017.9A 2017-03-14 2018-03-12 Grille de chambre de four pour brûleurs alimentés avec des granulés et d'autres combustibles solides Active EP3376105B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL420815A PL232801B1 (pl) 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 Ruszt komory paleniskowej palnika do spalania pelletów, agropelletów i innych podobnego typu paliw stałych

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3376105A1 EP3376105A1 (fr) 2018-09-19
EP3376105B1 true EP3376105B1 (fr) 2023-01-04

Family

ID=62046857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18460017.9A Active EP3376105B1 (fr) 2017-03-14 2018-03-12 Grille de chambre de four pour brûleurs alimentés avec des granulés et d'autres combustibles solides

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3376105B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL232801B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1559048A (en) * 1921-04-22 1925-10-27 James A Packard Boiler furnace
DK104319C (da) * 1961-09-11 1966-05-02 Von Roll Ag Skrårist til forbrændingsovne.
DE3316363A1 (de) * 1983-05-05 1984-11-08 Deutsche Babcock Anlagen Ag, 4200 Oberhausen Walzenrost fuer muellverbrennungsanlagen
DE4441009C2 (de) 1994-11-17 2001-03-29 Karl Von Wedel Rostplattenanordnung
JPH08319142A (ja) * 1995-05-25 1996-12-03 Chichibu Onoda Cement Corp 焼塊冷却装置
US6196143B1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-03-06 Powerhouse Technology, Inc. Clip having sloped sides
DE10133973B4 (de) * 2001-07-17 2004-12-30 Michael Janzer Rost und Verfahren zum Aufbau eines Rostes bestehend aus untereinander formschlüssig verbundenen Lamellenkörpern
PL398958A1 (pl) 2012-04-24 2012-12-03 Dziubela Robert Przedsiebiorstwo Wielobranzowe Defro Palnik na pelety z rusztem samooczyszczajacym sie
PL67681Y1 (pl) 2012-09-05 2015-03-31 Sas Mieczysław Zakład Metalowo Kotlarski Sas Palnik kotła grzewczego wodnego przystosowany do spalania biomasy
PL226498B1 (pl) * 2014-08-14 2017-07-31 Pellasx Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Spółka Komandytowa Mechanizm napowietrzania komory paleniskowej w palniku peletów

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3376105A1 (fr) 2018-09-19
PL232801B1 (pl) 2019-07-31
PL420815A1 (pl) 2018-09-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101026191B1 (ko) 고체연료용 보일러 및 이의 연소장치
CN103542415A (zh) 烟热解窑、炉组合式污泥焚烧装置
US20070157858A1 (en) High efficiency bio-fuel pellet and grain furnace
EP3376105B1 (fr) Grille de chambre de four pour brûleurs alimentés avec des granulés et d'autres combustibles solides
KR101361483B1 (ko) 바이오매스 고체연료 보일러
KR20200113981A (ko) 왕겨재 제조장치
JP3794753B2 (ja) ごみ等の被焼却物燃焼用ストーカ炉
WO2016014004A1 (fr) Brûleur a combustible granulaire en continu
CN102734806B (zh) 一种水冷往复多级液压机械式炉排炉及其控制方法
CN205372528U (zh) 一种卧式生物质燃烧炉
CN105042604A (zh) 燃烧生物质燃料的自动除焦燃烧室
JP3919791B2 (ja) 木質ペレット燃料燃焼装置
RU2371634C1 (ru) Топка
RU70344U1 (ru) Топка с шурующей планкой
RU199390U1 (ru) Колосниковая часть пеллетной горелки
CN201050792Y (zh) 用于垃圾焚烧炉的自动清洁往复炉排
JP2013133943A (ja) 廃棄物燃焼装置とそれを備えた廃棄物焼却炉
RU2300051C1 (ru) Топка кипящего слоя для сжигания твердых дробленых топлив и горючих отходов
US4895084A (en) Stoker for refuse incinerators
KR200403445Y1 (ko) 전자동 석탄 보일러
RU2723268C1 (ru) Котел водогрейный
EP2870412A1 (fr) Foyer mécanique à grille vibrante
RU2654800C1 (ru) Механическое топочное устройство для сжигания твердого топлива (варианты)
RU212520U1 (ru) Топка с подвижным дном
CN204962802U (zh) 燃烧生物质燃料的自动除焦燃烧室

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20190405

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20200619

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20220722

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

RAP3 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: PELLASX SPOLKA Z O.O. SPOLKA KOMANDYTOWA

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1542182

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20230115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602018044978

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20230104

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1542182

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20230104

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230504

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230404

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230504

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230405

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602018044978

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602018044978

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20230331

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20231005

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20230404

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230312

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230404

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230331

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230312

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230404

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230331

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231003

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230104