EP3372320B1 - Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de corps de refroidissement en forme de méandres - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de corps de refroidissement en forme de méandres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3372320B1 EP3372320B1 EP18151652.7A EP18151652A EP3372320B1 EP 3372320 B1 EP3372320 B1 EP 3372320B1 EP 18151652 A EP18151652 A EP 18151652A EP 3372320 B1 EP3372320 B1 EP 3372320B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool carrier
- tool
- bending
- slides
- guided
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D13/00—Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form
- B21D13/02—Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form by pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
- B21D11/06—Bending into helical or spiral form; Forming a succession of return bends, e.g. serpentine form
- B21D11/07—Making serpentine-shaped articles by bending essentially in one plane
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for producing meandering heat sinks.
- Heat sinks usually consist of a material with good thermal conductivity and often have a meandering shape to increase the heat-dissipating surface. Such heat sinks are currently made of die-cast aluminum. However, the production of such die-cast heat sinks is relatively slow, inflexible and expensive.
- the device contains a first tool carrier, a second tool carrier that can be displaced relative to the first tool carrier via a drive in the direction of a travel axis, a holder arranged between the first tool carrier and the second tool carrier for guiding the sheet-like material, and a plurality of tools on the first and second tool carriers at right angles to the travel axis slidably guided folding tools, which are moved together when the second tool carrier is displaced in the direction of the first tool carrier at right angles to the axis of travel of the tool carrier.
- the object of the invention is to provide a device and a method for producing meandering heat sinks that allow flexible and cost-effective production with high precision.
- the device according to the invention contains a first tool carrier, one that can be displaced relative to the first tool carrier via a drive in the direction of a travel axis second tool carrier, a holder arranged between the first tool carrier and the second tool carrier for accommodating a blank and several bending punches which are guided on the first and second tool carrier so as to be displaceable at right angles to the traversing axis and which, when the second tool carrier is displaced in the direction of the first tool carrier, are activated by drives at right angles to the Traversing axis of the tool carrier are moved together.
- meandering heat sinks can be produced flexibly, quickly and precisely from a printed circuit board cut from a strip material.
- the circuit board separated from the metal strip for example, is folded together by the device in the manner of an accordion, with relative movements between the strip material and the bending stamps being avoided by the multi-axial movements of the bending stamps.
- the simultaneity of all bending movements also enables a high production speed.
- a wide variety of heat sinks can thus be manufactured in an effective and cost-effective manner with high productivity and great accuracy.
- Between the first tool carrier and the second tool carrier are arranged two rails which can be moved relative to one another in the direction of the axis of travel of the second tool carrier and have holding devices which can be displaced on them at right angles to the axis of travel for holding the ends of the board. This allows the board ends to be gripped and moved to their end position on two axes.
- the bending punches are arranged on tool slides which are displaceably guided on the tool carriers via guide rails that are parallel to one another.
- Two tool slides, each with a bending punch, are expediently guided in a displaceable manner on the guide rails.
- the tool slides are preferably displaced by the drives in such a way that they simultaneously move together when the second tool carrier moves in the direction of the first tool carrier.
- the drives for shifting the tool slides, which are each guided displaceably on a guide rail can expediently be designed as a belt drive with an endless belt guided via a drive roller and a deflection roller, with one of the tool slides on an upper strand and the other tool slide on a lower strand of the endless belt is attached.
- the tool slides which are movably guided on a guide rail, can be moved by a common motor.
- the tool slides could also be moved along the guide rails by a chain drive, by individual drives or the like.
- the holding devices can be formed by a counter-holder that is guided in a displaceable manner on one rail and a punching and holding stamp that is guided in a displaceable manner on the other rail.
- the counterholder and the punching and holding punches can likewise be arranged on two tool carriages which are guided over guide rails and can be moved in relation to one another, in the same way as the bending punches.
- a first processing module designed as a cutting and bending module and a second processing module designed as a bending module can be fastened to the holder arranged between the first tool carrier and the second tool carrier.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that the heat sink is bent from a circuit board in one working stroke by a plurality of bending punches that can be moved in two axes perpendicular to one another, and the ends of the circuit board are gripped by a holding device that can be moved in two axes that are perpendicular to one another and are moved to their end position.
- the heat sink can be calibrated with its contact surfaces after bending by pressing against the bending die.
- FIG. 1 and 2 is a device 1 for the production of an in figure 3 illustrated meandering heat sink 2 shown from a separated from a band material circuit board 3.
- the device 1 has a first tool carrier 4 and a second tool carrier 6 which can be moved transversely thereto in the direction of a travel axis 5 .
- the traversing axis 5 is designed as a vertical axis.
- the in the figures 1 and 2 The first tool carrier 4 arranged at the bottom is stationary, while the second tool carrier 6 arranged at the top can be moved in the direction of the vertical travel axis 5 with the aid of a drive 7 . about in figure 1 recognizable guides 8, the second tool carrier 6 is slidably guided on a frame, not shown here.
- the first tool carrier 4, which is designed to be stationary here, could also be moved in the direction of the travel axis 5 if required.
- the two tool carriers 4 and 5 arranged vertically here could also be arranged horizontally and moved along a horizontal axis of travel.
- a stationary rail-shaped holder 9 is arranged between the two plate-shaped tool carriers 4 and 6 .
- a guide 10 for the strip material, a first processing module 11 embodied as a cutting and bending module, and a second processing module 12 embodied as a bending module are fastened to the rail-shaped holder 9 .
- This first rail 13 can be displaced in the direction of the displacement axis 5 via a drive 14 .
- Also arranged between the second tool carrier 6 and the rail-shaped holder 9 is a second rail 15 which is parallel to the holder 9 and can be displaced in relation to it.
- the second rail 15 can be displaced in the direction of the displacement axis 5 via a drive 16 .
- a plurality of bending punches 17 and 18 arranged next to one another are displaceably guided at right angles to the traversing axis 5.
- the bending punches 17 and 18 are seated on tool slides 19 and 20, respectively, which are displaceably guided on mutually parallel guide rails 21 and 22, respectively.
- four mutually parallel and horizontally extending guide rails 21 are attached to the first tool carrier 4 arranged below.
- Four parallel and horizontally extending guide rails 22 are also provided on the second tool carrier 6 arranged at the top.
- two tool carriages 19 and 20, respectively are displaceably guided for one bending punch 17 and 18, respectively.
- the bending punches 17 and 18, which can be moved via the tool slides 19 and 20, are moved via drives 24 in such a way that they move together transversely to the travel axis 5 in the direction of the central bending punch 23 when the second tool carrier 6 moves towards the first tool carrier 4 in the lifting direction.
- the bending punches 17 and 18, which can be moved via the tool slides 19 and 20, will also move apart again into their starting position.
- the bending punches 17 and 18 guided on the tool carriages 19 and 20 therefore carry out controlled movements at right angles to the travel axis 5 of the second tool carrier 6 .
- the two tool carriages 19 and 20 guided on the respective guide rails 21 and 22 of the first and second tool carriers 4 and 6 are simultaneously moved together or apart by the drives 24 together with the bending punches 17 and 18 attached thereto.
- the drives 24 are designed as belt drives with an endless belt 27 guided over a drive roller 25 and a deflection roller 26 .
- One of the tool slides 19 or 20 arranged on each guide rail 21 or 22 is fastened to the upper run of the endless belt 27 and the other tool slide 19 or 20 to the lower run of the endless belt 27, so that the two tool slides 19 or 20 upon rotation of the drive roller 25 in one Direction are moved together and moved apart when reversing the direction of rotation of the drive roller 25.
- the drive rollers 25 are each fitted over an in figure 1 Motor 28 shown driven.
- two tool slides 30 and 31 are also slidably guided on the first rail 13 and the second rail 15 on a respective guide rail 32 and 33, respectively.
- the two tool slides 30 and 31 guided on the respective guide rails 32 and 33 are also moved in opposite directions via a drive 38 designed as a belt drive with a motor 34 and an endless belt 37 guided via a drive roller 35 and a deflection roller 36.
- a drive 38 designed as a belt drive with a motor 34 and an endless belt 37 guided via a drive roller 35 and a deflection roller 36.
- On the two tool slides 30 are in figure 4 counterholder 39 shown and on the two tool slides 31 in figure 4 Stamping and holding stamp 40 shown attached.
- gripping device 41 is arranged.
- a finished heat sink 3 can be pulled out of the processing zone and deposited in an inclined discharge chute 43 for transport.
- a strip material previously provided with several lateral bevels 44 is guided via the guide 10 into an in figure 4 shown processing position transported. There is one in figure 1
- the guide rail 45 shown is still in an advanced position between the spaced-apart bending punches 17 and 18.
- one end of the strip material is separated on the first processing module 11, which is designed as a cutting and bending module, between a lower part 46 and an upper cutting punch 47 to form the blank 3 .
- the two punching and holding stamps 40 are then moved against the counterholder 39 by a downward movement of the second rail 15 arranged at the top, as a result of which the circuit board 3, which has been separated from the strip material, is provided with a hole on both sides and is held. Also, the two ends of the previously severed Blank 3 bent downwards by a bending punch 48 in the first processing module 11 designed as a cutting and bending module and a bending punch 49 in the second processing module 12 designed as a bending module. Furthermore, after the upper guide rail 45 has been retracted, the upper bending punches 18 are moved downwards against the blank 3 by a downward movement of the second tool carrier 6 arranged at the top.
- both the bending punches 17 and 18 and the counterholder 39 with the punching and holding punches 40 perpendicular to the traversing axis 5 in the direction of the central Bending die 23 moves.
- the circuit board 3 is in accordance with figure 6 first bent on the lower bending dies 17 protruding further upwards.
- the blank 3 is then shown in accordance with figure 7 and figure 8 also bent over the lower bending stamp 18 and in the manner of an accordion up to the in figure 9 final shape shown folded.
- the heat sink 2 is then calibrated with its contact surfaces by pressing against the bending dies 17 and 18 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Dispositif (1) de fabrication d'un corps de refroidissement (2) en forme de méandres avec un premier porte-outil (4), un deuxième porte-outil (6) pouvant être coulissé par rapport au premier porte-outil (4) par l'intermédiaire d'un entraînement (7) en direction d'un axe de déplacement (5), un support (9) disposé entre le premier porte-outil (4) et le deuxième porte-outil (6) pour le logement d'une platine (3) et plusieurs poinçons de cintrage (17, 18) guidés de manière à pouvoir être coulissés à angle droit par rapport à l'axe de déplacement (5) sur le premier et le deuxième porte-outil (4, 6), qui sont déplacés conjointement à angle droit par rapport à l'axe de déplacement (5) du porte-outil (6) par des entraînements (24) lors du coulissement du deuxième porte-outil (6) en direction du premier porte-outil (4), caractérisé en ce que deux rails (13, 15) pouvant être déplacés l'un à l'encontre de l'autre en direction de l'axe de déplacement (5) du deuxième porte-outil (6), avec des systèmes de maintien (39, 40) pouvant être coulissés à angle droit par rapport à l'axe de déplacement (5) pour le maintien des extrémités de la platine (3) sont disposés entre le premier porte-outil (4) et le deuxième porte-outil (6).
- Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les poinçons de cintrage (17, 18) sont disposés sur des chariots d'outil (19, 20), qui sont guidés de manière à pouvoir être coulissés par l'intermédiaire de rails de guidage (21, 22) parallèles les uns par rapport aux autres sur les porte-outils (4, 6) .
- Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que respectivement deux chariots d'outil (19, 20) avec respectivement un poinçon de cintrage (17, 18) sont guidés de manière à pouvoir être coulissés sur les rails de guidage (21, 22).
- Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les chariots d'outil (19, 20) guidés de manière à pouvoir être coulissés sur respectivement un rail de guidage (21, 22) sont coulissés par les entraînements (24) de telle sorte qu'ils se déplacent conjointement simultanément lors du déplacement du deuxième porte-outil (6) en direction du premier porte-outil (4).
- Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les entraînements (24) pour faire coulisser les chariots d'outil (19, 20) guidés de manière à pouvoir être coulissés sur respectivement un rail de guidage (21, 22) sont réalisés en tant que transmission à courroie avec une courroie sans fin (27) guidée par l'intermédiaire d'un galet d'entraînement (25) et d'un galet de renvoi (26), dans lequel un des chariots d'outil (19, 20) est fixé sur un brin supérieur et l'autre chariot d'outil (19, 20) est fixé sur un brin inférieur de la courroie sans fin (27).
- Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les systèmes de maintien (39, 40) sont formés par un élément de maintien antagoniste (39) guidé de manière à pouvoir être coulissé sur un rail (13) et par un poinçon d'estampage et de maintien (40) guidé de manière à pouvoir être coulissé sur l'autre rail (15).
- Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de maintien antagonistes (39) et le poinçon d'estampage et de maintien (40) sont disposés sur deux chariots d'outil (30, 31) guidés par l'intermédiaire de rails de guidage (32, 33) et pouvant être déplacés l'un à l'encontre de l'autre.
- Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un premier module d'usinage (11) réalisé en tant que module de découpage et de cintrage et un deuxième module d'usinage (12) réalisé en tant que module de cintrage sont fixés sur le support (9) disposé entre le premier porte-outil (4) et le deuxième porte-outil (6).
- Procédé de fabrication d'un corps de refroidissement (2) en forme de méandres, où le corps de refroidissement (2) est cintré à partir d'une platine (3) dans une course de travail par plusieurs poinçons de cintrage (17, 18) pouvant être déplacés dans deux axes perpendiculaires l'un par rapport à l'autre, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités de la platine (3) sont saisies par un système de maintien (39, 40) pouvant être déplacé dans deux axes perpendiculaires l'un par rapport à l'autre et sont déplacées dans leur position finale.
- Procédé de fabrication d'un corps de refroidissement (2) en forme de méandres selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le corps de refroidissement (2) est calibré avec ses surfaces de contact après le cintrage par compression contre les poinçons de cintrage (17, 18).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017105049.3A DE102017105049A1 (de) | 2017-03-09 | 2017-03-09 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung mäanderförmiger Kühlkörper |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3372320A1 EP3372320A1 (fr) | 2018-09-12 |
EP3372320B1 true EP3372320B1 (fr) | 2022-03-09 |
Family
ID=60990704
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18151652.7A Active EP3372320B1 (fr) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-01-15 | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de corps de refroidissement en forme de méandres |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3372320B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102017105049A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2909134T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114260655A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-01 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种四轴联动激光锐角弯曲成形装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3722254A (en) * | 1970-11-17 | 1973-03-27 | M Katogir | Material forming apparatus |
DE2900672A1 (de) | 1979-01-10 | 1980-07-17 | M & W Fertigungsstrassen Gmbh | Biegevorrichtung und verfahren zum biegen eines langgestreckten materialstranges |
CA2057152A1 (fr) | 1990-12-18 | 1992-06-19 | Roman Traber | Dispositif et methode de crenelage d'une feuille de materiau et element d'emballage obtenu au moyen de cette methode |
JPH09286063A (ja) * | 1996-04-23 | 1997-11-04 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | シートの折り曲げ方向性付与方法、及びその装置 |
US6195874B1 (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2001-03-06 | Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. | Folded fin forming method, machine and folded fin obtained therefrom |
-
2017
- 2017-03-09 DE DE102017105049.3A patent/DE102017105049A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-01-15 ES ES18151652T patent/ES2909134T3/es active Active
- 2018-01-15 EP EP18151652.7A patent/EP3372320B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2909134T3 (es) | 2022-05-05 |
EP3372320A1 (fr) | 2018-09-12 |
DE102017105049A1 (de) | 2018-09-13 |
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