EP3365948A1 - Prise femelle à moyen d'identification - Google Patents

Prise femelle à moyen d'identification

Info

Publication number
EP3365948A1
EP3365948A1 EP16781832.7A EP16781832A EP3365948A1 EP 3365948 A1 EP3365948 A1 EP 3365948A1 EP 16781832 A EP16781832 A EP 16781832A EP 3365948 A1 EP3365948 A1 EP 3365948A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
socket
plug
contact
identification
electrical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP16781832.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Piotr Komor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bals Elektrotechnik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Bals Elektrotechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bals Elektrotechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Bals Elektrotechnik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3365948A1 publication Critical patent/EP3365948A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7036—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/76—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall

Definitions

  • Socket with identification means The invention relates to an electrical socket for
  • Electrical sockets also referred to as electrical couplings or electrical sockets, and electrical
  • Plugs are electrical connectors and are
  • Connectors such as plugs and sockets, therefore, are used for electrical connection between an electrical
  • the socket is usually the connector to be connected to a connected to a power source electrical line.
  • the socket has at least one first and a second contact socket for contacting with at least a first and a second electrical contact of the plug, which are each formed as a first and second contact pin for contacting with the first and second contact socket of the socket.
  • the electrical pins are here for a
  • Socket is present.
  • electrical sockets may vary according to the type of socket electrical
  • Socket type for example, on different cable cross sections of power lines to
  • sockets that are installed on cable cross-sections of 1.5 mm 2 then assigned to a different type of sockets or are assignable, as sockets that on
  • the problem is, for example, the charging of batteries or accumulators of electric vehicles to electrical
  • a socket is basically set up or designed to provide a high continuous current for fast charging of the battery, this type of
  • the socket is not known, or can not be attributed with sufficient certainty, the user of the
  • Electromobiles or electronics especially a
  • Charging electronics preferably a charging cable or a charging line for the scooter, such as a mobile AC charging cable with vehicle charging connector and integrated control unit (IC-CPD charge controller, English, for "In-Cable Control and Protecting Device"), to
  • Information about the plug is transmitted to the socket when the plug is plugged into the socket, so that after plugging in or at a plugged
  • a disadvantage of this prior art is that it does not disclose a teaching by which both a socket of a predetermined type over a
  • Plug in particular clearly identified, as well as a plug connected to the socket
  • Further processing is present, preferably by one or more switching means and / or electronics.
  • Optocoupler transmitter / optocoupler reader or magnetic / reed contact are used. A simple interchangeability or universality of plug and socket is therefore not given.
  • Connections can be operated under full utilization of their potential permanently and long-term, without destroying neither the outlet nor a consumer connected to it via a plug and / or its
  • this outlet should also be a light
  • Socket for any consumer such as lawn mowers, etc. remain usable and also comply with these consumers according to standard,
  • the object is achieved by a socket and a system for producing an electrical plug connection of a socket with a complementary plug according to one of the independent claims.
  • the socket according to the invention has at least a first and a second contact socket for contacting
  • At least a first and a second electrical contact of the plug which are in particular designed in each case as a first and second contact pin for contacting with the first and second contact socket of the socket.
  • the socket according to the invention has a
  • Identification means is formed on the one hand, in response to a plugged into the socket identified plug an electrical switching means of the socket, in particular for switching on the power supply of the socket to operate.
  • corresponding type can identify.
  • a socket according to the invention which belongs to a fixed predefined type of sockets, has an identification means which is of this type
  • Sockets is assigned uniquely.
  • the identification means fulfills a
  • the socket identifies itself as a socket of a type complementary to this predetermined type.
  • the identification means also fulfills the function that, in response to a plug inserted into the socket as an electrical
  • Switching means of the socket is actuated.
  • the actuation of the switching means is thus effected as soon as a
  • Pairing the outlet is done with a plug that
  • Plug is thus complementary to the box, regardless of the type of plug.
  • the switching means of the socket preferably causes the socket to be powered. This can be ensured on the one hand that the socket is de-energized when no plug is inserted into this.
  • the identification signal is switched by the electrical switching means and the
  • Identification signal is freely selectable, so there are no restrictions with regard to the technical transmission principle and a universality exists with regard to the technical transmission principle.
  • FIG. 1 shows a view of a front side of a socket according to the invention
  • Figure 2a and 2b is a view of an inventive
  • Figure 2c is a view of an inventive
  • Plug connected to a charging cable with an optional
  • Figure 3a and 3b is a view of an inventive system comprising a socket according to Figure 1 and a complementary plug one with the socket Corresponding type in the partially inserted state from below and from the side with partial cutouts,
  • Figure 4a and 4b is a view of an inventive system comprising a socket according to Figure 1 and a complementary plug one with the socket
  • Figure 5a and 5b is a view of an inventive
  • Socket comprising a socket according to Figure 1, in which although a complementary plug, but a not corresponding with the socket type, is inserted. It should be noted that the same components are assigned the same reference numerals in the figures.
  • the socket according to the invention is a socket, which is also referred to as a type E socket and usually in
  • the invention in all nationally and internationally known types or types of sockets and systems of sockets and plugs with at least a first and a second contact application and any embodiments of
  • Grounding systems or grounding contacts can find.
  • FIG. 1 as a grounding contact a single, centrally located grounding pin 8, but no grounding springs as shown in a socket type F and no Erdbuchsentitle as in a known as socket type J grounded contact socket, at to which the invention may preferably also be applied.
  • Figure 1 shows the socket in a front view with an open protective cover 7, so that the view of the first and second contact socket la, lb is released.
  • the socket for fastening the socket, for example on the wall or on a housing, the socket expediently has four holes 9, 9 ', 9' 'and 9' '' for fastening means.
  • a plug complementary to the socket 1 has at least one first and one second electrical contact 2 a, 2 b, which are respectively designed as first and second contact pins for contacting with the first and second contact socket 1 a, 1 b of the socket 1, so that power can be transmitted to a consumer, wherein in the figures, neither a cable nor consumers are shown, which are to be connected to the plug 2.
  • first and one second electrical contact 2 a, 2 b which are respectively designed as first and second contact pins for contacting with the first and second contact socket 1 a, 1 b of the socket 1, so that power can be transmitted to a consumer, wherein in the figures, neither a cable nor consumers are shown, which are to be connected to the plug 2.
  • the socket 1 is further assigned to a predetermined type of socket, for example, this socket 1 is secured or designed with a fuse for current load loads of 16 amps and 3.7 KW for charging batteries of electric vehicles. Furthermore, this outlet might be installed for example at a cable cross section of 2.5 mm 2 and thus a different type of
  • Sockets are assigned as sockets that
  • the socket 1 a For this purpose, the socket 1 a
  • Plug 2 on.
  • an identified as a predetermined type connector can hereby
  • Identification signal are coupled into the connector 2, with which the socket 1 relative to the plug 2 as a socket 1 of a predetermined this type
  • Socket corresponding type of a complementary connector is shown in Figures 2a to 4b, a non-corresponding to the socket type of a
  • the identification means 5 is also designed to actuate an electrical switching means 6 of the socket, in particular for switching on the power supply of the socket 1, in response to a plug inserted into the socket 1 identified.
  • switching means is effected as soon as a mating of the socket with a complementary plug takes place, regardless of the type of plug.
  • the identification means 5 is suitably movably arranged between two positions such that upon insertion of a complementary plug into the socket 1, the identification means 5 is moved from a first position to the second position, in which the actuation of the switching means 6 takes place, as below
  • Position of the identification means of the socket can be done.
  • the identification means also does not affect the electromagnetic compatibility of the entire connector.
  • the socket furthermore
  • Identification circuit of the plug 2 closes to couple the identification signal. According to this
  • Identification means 5 expedient an electrical
  • connection 53 Rear side by a connection 53 with each other electrically conductive, for example, via an electrical
  • Outlet housing projecting that they are arranged freely accessible for each complementary plug coming from the front of the socket 1 forth.
  • the complementary plug 2 of the type corresponding to the socket 1 expediently has a third and / or a fourth electrical contact 3, 4 as part of the identification circuit, which is connected to the
  • Identification means 5 of the socket 1 cooperates. Such a contact is or such contacts 3, 4 are therefore designed appropriately, the coupling of the
  • the third and the fourth electrical contact 3, 4 of the plug 2 are expediently in a housing 2c of the plug 2, preferably also recessed against the end face, introduced and on a front side of this housing 2 c of the plug
  • Identification contactable In an alternative or additional embodiment of the invention, is or are the third and / or fourth electrical contact 3, 4 in the plug, preferably in the housing 2c, movable, in particular resilient, arranged.
  • the configuration of an identification signal is freely selectable so there are no restrictions in terms of technical transmission principle or a universality with regard to the technical transmission principle.
  • the signal sequence, the signal curve, the signal strength, etc. can be freely determined, for example by an electrical resistance, wherein the source and / or of course the device for
  • Identification signal is preferably an electronic device such as an IC-CPD, or other electronics.
  • Verification of an identification signal whether there is a corresponding to a predetermined type of a plug type of a socket, be implemented in various ways.
  • Fig. 2c shows schematically a plug 2, whose
  • electrical contacts 3 and 4 are expediently connected to an electronics 70, which is expediently incorporated in a charging cable 80, which, for example, on a
  • Fig. 2c also shows a further embodiment of the invention, optionally also a temperature measuring element 10 such as a PTC or NTC is introduced into the plug 2, in particular the temperature of the
  • Plug 2 monitors and expedient the measured
  • the electronics 70 may preferably further be formed with suitable logic similar to that of the
  • Temperature measuring element 10 can evaluate monitored temperature and in dependence thereon a corresponding Control signal generated or modified, which contains information about how to the measured temperature of the
  • Plug is reacting. For example, when a temperature threshold is exceeded, the
  • Figures 3a and 3b show here a partially inserted plug 2 and Figures 4a and 4b the final state, that is a fully plugged plug.
  • the contact surfaces 51 and 52 of the identification means 5 embodied as an electrically conductive contact bridge suitably touch the electrical contacts 3 and 4 of the plug 2 already in the case of a plug 2 partially plugged into the socket 1, so that via the electrical connection 53 (FIG. see Fig. 2a), in which
  • Identification circuit of the plug 2 is closed or is to couple an identification signal in the plug 2.
  • the identification signal can be useful from the side of the plug coming via one of the electrical contacts 3, 4 transmitted to the electrically conductive contact bridge and from there via another of the electrical contacts 3, 4 in the plug on or fed back.
  • Identification circuit cause the connected to the plug 2 consumer or the electrical device or installation or its electronics, the possibility of removing a higher current and / or voltage and / or a particular voltage or
  • Identification means 5 is expediently arranged movably between two positions. Accordingly, at
  • Identification means moves from a first position (see Figures 3a and 3b) to the second position (see Figures 4a and 4b) in which the actuation of the switching means 6 takes place, e.g. in this case by the connection 53, the actuation of an actuating element 61 of the
  • FIGS. 5a and 5b show a view of a socket according to the invention according to FIG. 1, into which a conventional plug 2 'according to the prior art
  • Socket corresponds and thus has no corresponding third and fourth electrical contacts 3, 4.
  • the identification means 5 is also moved from the first to the second position by such a plug 2 ', e.g. by contacting the
  • Identification means 5 over a wall portion 2d of the plug 2 '.
  • An actuation of the switching means 6 can Consequently, also in this case, that is, when using a plug according to the prior art, carried out, for example, to supply consumers with low power consumption.
  • the identification means 5 is configured to respond to a plug 2 or 2 'plugged into the socket 1 as electrical
  • Switching means 6 of the socket to operate such that in an end state of the plug-in, that is, when a completely plugged into the socket 1 plug, the switching means is thus actuated or activated.
  • the actuation or activation of the switching means 6 causes the power supply of the socket 1.
  • other or further switching applications are conceivable, such as activating a monitoring or electricity meter device or the activation of the identification signal, which couple into the plug 2 is.
  • the identification means is advantageously designed to receive an identification signal via the first and second contacts 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b of the socket 1 and the plug 2 and back into the plug
  • an identification means for example, a control or switching electronics on the side of
  • Socket 1 suitable, which the identification signal from the plug 2 and of an electronics of it
  • an identification signal also electronically encoded from the plug to the socket and / or
  • identification signal is also formed as a digital protocol or as an analog signal, and / or with the Current signal is modulated or mixed, which from the socket to the consumer to supply it
  • a specific current, voltage and / or signal value of the identification signal for coding can be set or defined.
  • Socket corresponds to a first connector, while a second predetermined type of a first socket corresponds only to a second connector and the first socket or the first connector does not correspond to the second socket or the second connector.
  • Identification means 5 preferably also special, advantageous base materials, finishes and / or

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une prise femelle (1) destinée à établir une connexion électrique enfichable avec une prise mâle complémentaire (2, 2'). La prise femelle comporte au moins une première et une deuxième douille de contact (1a, 1b) destinées à venir en contact avec au moins un premier et un deuxième contact électrique de la prise mâle (2, 2') qui sont réalisés chacun sous la forme d'une première et d'une deuxième broche de contact (2a, 2b) destinées à venir en contact avec la première et la deuxième douille de contact (1a, 1b) de la prise femelle (1). La prise femelle (1) comprend un moyen d'identification (5) destiné à identifier une prise mâle (2, 2') insérée dans la prise femelle (1). Le moyen d'identification (5) est conçu pour actionner, en réponse à une prise mâle (2, 2') identifiée comme prise mâle insérée dans la prise femelle (1), un moyen de commutation électrique (6) de la prise femelle, en particulier pour réaliser l'alimentation électrique de la prise femelle (1) et, en fonction d'une prise mâle identifiée comme type prédéterminé, pour injecter dans la prise mâle (2) un signal d'identification au moyen duquel la prise femelle (1) peut s'identifier par rapport à la prise mâle (2) comme prise femelle (1) d'un type correspondant à ce type prédéterminé.
EP16781832.7A 2015-10-19 2016-10-17 Prise femelle à moyen d'identification Withdrawn EP3365948A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015117789.7A DE102015117789A1 (de) 2015-10-19 2015-10-19 Steckdose mit Identifikationsmittel
PCT/EP2016/074891 WO2017067886A1 (fr) 2015-10-19 2016-10-17 Prise femelle à moyen d'identification

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3365948A1 true EP3365948A1 (fr) 2018-08-29

Family

ID=57136915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16781832.7A Withdrawn EP3365948A1 (fr) 2015-10-19 2016-10-17 Prise femelle à moyen d'identification

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3365948A1 (fr)
KR (1) KR20180061244A (fr)
DE (1) DE102015117789A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017067886A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111358582A (zh) * 2018-12-25 2020-07-03 深圳市华盈泰医疗有限公司 臂带类型识别装置
CN110786626A (zh) * 2019-09-03 2020-02-14 陈铁益 护理头自动识别装置及个人护理工具
KR102179441B1 (ko) 2019-12-30 2020-11-16 나라전기 주식회사 방폭형 플러그 및 리셉터클
EP4207544A1 (fr) * 2021-12-28 2023-07-05 Webasto Charging Systems, Inc. Procédé de détermination d'un type de prise et d'un mode de charge pour une batterie, une fiche électrique, un ensemble de câbles de charge et un dispositif de commande

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0409226A3 (en) * 1989-07-21 1993-01-13 Hitachi, Ltd. Power supply control system
US20070149013A1 (en) 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Bryant Eastham Electrical outlets and plugs with local power enabling and disabling
FR2943468B1 (fr) * 2009-03-23 2011-04-15 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Prise electrique et alimentation sans interruption equipee d'une telle prise
FR2949280A1 (fr) 2009-08-19 2011-02-25 Eric Broage Ouverture et fermeture d'un circuit electrique via reconnaissance rfid
WO2012160695A1 (fr) * 2011-05-26 2012-11-29 Ｎｅｃディスプレイソリューションズ株式会社 Fiche d'alimentation électrique, et dispositif électronique le comportant
FR2977389B1 (fr) 2011-06-29 2015-07-17 Legrand France Prise electrique munie de moyens d'identification, fiche electrique et ensemble electrique associes.
TWI448022B (zh) * 2011-12-22 2014-08-01 Ind Tech Res Inst 智慧型插頭、插座及轉接器
JP2014003877A (ja) * 2012-05-24 2014-01-09 Sony Corp 給電装置、アダプタ、受電装置、および給電方法
DE102012106885A1 (de) * 2012-07-27 2014-01-30 Still Gmbh Flurförderzeug mit Traktionsbatterie
CN104409897B (zh) * 2014-11-12 2017-07-11 北京智谷睿拓技术服务有限公司 插头、插座、用户设备以及插座供电控制方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20180061244A (ko) 2018-06-07
DE102015117789A1 (de) 2017-04-20
WO2017067886A1 (fr) 2017-04-27

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