EP3365496B1 - Système de revêtement de sol et revêtement de sol pour aires de jeu et aires de pratiques sportives, et procédé pour le produire - Google Patents

Système de revêtement de sol et revêtement de sol pour aires de jeu et aires de pratiques sportives, et procédé pour le produire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3365496B1
EP3365496B1 EP16798389.9A EP16798389A EP3365496B1 EP 3365496 B1 EP3365496 B1 EP 3365496B1 EP 16798389 A EP16798389 A EP 16798389A EP 3365496 B1 EP3365496 B1 EP 3365496B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor covering
grid
floor
plate
underside
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16798389.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3365496A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Kaiser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Conradi and Kaiser GmbH
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Conradi and Kaiser GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3365496A1 publication Critical patent/EP3365496A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C13/045—Pavings made of prefabricated single units the prefabricated single units consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/001—Pavings made of prefabricated single units on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/20—Drainage details
    • E01C2201/202—Horizontal drainage channels
    • E01C2201/207—Horizontal drainage channels channels on the bottom

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flooring system for playgrounds, sports areas and the like, comprising a superstructure and a substructure.
  • Floor coverings in particular fall protection coverings, are known per se.
  • floor covering plates or covering plates which in particular have a fall protection function, i.e. that the covering has an energy-absorbing effect against a force acting vertically on the surface of the covering, so that a falling person - for example a child in a public or private children's playground - experiences comparatively low acceleration forces when hitting the covering.
  • the risk of injury decreases in accordance with the declining acceleration force.
  • Such floor coverings are partially designed as a floor covering system, which has a substructure and a superstructure connected to it, which is constructed from a flowable plastic. So it shows DE 103 17 839 A1 a floor covering for playgrounds in which flat covering elements made of rubber granulate form a substructure onto which a superstructure made of flowable plastic is poured. The molded plastic hardens and forms a seamless granulate cover.
  • the disadvantage of this solution is that the superstructure has to be cast on site in a complex manner.
  • Fall protection coverings in the form of a floor covering grid formed from rubber granulate are also known.
  • the EP 2 019 169 A shows a floor covering grille or a floor covering grating element, the grating free spaces or cavities of which allow vegetative ingrowth into the grating without the fall protection properties suffering as a result.
  • the possibility of letting the grid overgrow vegetatively further enhances the natural appearance of this fall protection covering.
  • this floor covering is unable to form a uniform surface.
  • Floor covering systems consist of a superstructure and a substructure, each of which is formed from individual, assembled elements.
  • the elements of the superstructure forming the cover layer are elastic, while the structural elements forming the substructure are inelastic.
  • the object of this application is to propose a floor covering, a floor covering system and a method for forming a floor covering according to the invention that forms a granulate cover and can be introduced at the place of use without great effort.
  • the superstructure of the floor covering system according to claim 1 comprises a prefabricated floor covering plate, in which at least one granulate ceiling is formed from a mixture of crushed rubber and an elastically curing plastic binder.
  • the granulate cover is preferably formed from the plastic.
  • the substructure according to the invention comprises a floor covering grid which is formed at least essentially from a mixture of comminuted rubber and an elastically curing plastic binder.
  • the floor covering plate advantageously engages in a cavity of the floor covering grid. This prevents the covering element from shifting on the substructure and thus from slipping of the covering element due to the action of forces or impacts that occur obliquely to its surface.
  • knobs formed on the underside of the floor covering plate engage in cavities in the floor covering grid.
  • the floor covering plate engages several times in the floor covering grid and is thus held particularly securely on the floor covering grid.
  • the knobs can also be formed with little effort during the production of the flooring panel.
  • knobs and the cavities are coordinated in size in such a way that in the assembled flooring system the knobs inserted into the respective cavity of the flooring grid adjoin the webs of the flooring grid that delimit the cavity, the superstructure of the flooring system is completely fixed to its substructure and secured in the best possible way against slipping.
  • a drainage channel is formed on the underside of the floor covering plate, in particular on the underside of one of the knobs.
  • the rainwater or cleaning water that seeps through the flooring system can be drained off particularly well through a drainage channel.
  • Such a drainage channel can be provided on the underside of each knob to further improve the drainage ability of the flooring system.
  • the floor covering plate and the floor covering grid are glued.
  • the additional gluing of the substructure and superstructure is particularly advantageous if the subfloor on which the floor covering system is to be designed is designed in relief, that is to say the floor covering plate cannot be laid out evenly. Gluing ensures that the flooring panel follows the contour of the floor. It may be sufficient to glue the superstructure and substructure only in the outer area of the flooring system. The bonding is carried out in a particularly simple manner by means of a binder.
  • the floor covering grid has greater elasticity than the floor covering plate. Much of the shock absorption is accordingly provided by the substructure.
  • the floor covering plate can thus be made correspondingly hard without impairing the overall elasticity of the floor covering system. This is particularly advantageous since the floor covering plate forms the wear layer of the floor covering system and can thus be designed for durability.
  • a suitable means of adjusting the different elasticity of the floor covering plate and the floor covering grid is to provide a lower proportion of binder in the floor covering grid than in the covering element.
  • the floor covering according to the invention for playgrounds, sports areas and the like has a floor covering grid according to the invention and a plurality of floor covering plates according to the invention which are adjacent to one another and cover a predetermined area.
  • Floor coverings composed in this way can extend over large areas.
  • a corresponding color and / or shape selection of the individual flooring panels also allows patterns to be formed in the flooring. It is thus easily possible to form a one or more colored wave pattern in the floor covering with appropriately designed floor covering panels.
  • one or more adjacent flooring slabs can depict figures or coats of arms that particularly characterize the flooring.
  • the floor covering grid is formed from a plurality of floor covering grid elements.
  • Such floor covering grid elements are easy to transport like the individual floor covering panels and can be assembled on site according to the required area. It is particularly advantageous if the elements of the floor covering grid according to the teaching of EP 2 019 169 A are trained.
  • the floor covering grid or floor covering grid elements shown there can be assembled in a particularly simple manner to form a coherent substructure for the floor covering according to the invention.
  • the present application makes the teaching of EP 2 019 169 A own with regard to the design and assembly of the floor covering grille or floor covering grille elements shown there.
  • a floor covering grid with square cavities are of course also suitable for all other grid shapes that form any polygonal and / or round cavities. It is only essential that the respective knob shape of the covering element is adapted to the shape of the cavities of the floor covering grid.
  • Such a coherent substructure also allows the flooring panel to be used across flooring grids. This increases the variability between the superstructure and the substructure and once again improves the adaptation of the flooring to the respective circumstances.
  • the floor covering plates are pressed together in the finished floor covering.
  • Such an assembly of the flooring slabs prevents the formation of gaps at the seam in the event of joints that are not oriented perpendicular to the plane of the covering.
  • the floor covering according to the invention is particularly easy to assemble. For this it is only necessary to lay out a plurality of floor covering grid elements and to connect them to one another, and to place the floor covering plate on the floor covering grid in such a way that knobs of the floor covering plate are inserted into cavities in the floor covering grid.
  • the floor covering panel and the floor covering grid are particularly preferably formed from a polyurethane (PU) -bound rubber granulate, preferably ethylene, propylene, diene, monomer (EPDM) rubber granulate, or a recycling rubber granulate bound with a binder, preferably PU.
  • PU polyurethane
  • EPDM diene, monomer
  • the top and / or substructure of the floor covering thus comprise granules, preferably rubber granules, mixed with a binder.
  • the rubber granulate is preferably an EPDM (ethylene, propylene, diene monomer) rubber granulate.
  • EPDM ethylene, propylene, diene monomer
  • these EPDM rubber granules known to the person skilled in the art have the same color throughout the entire grain.
  • the EPDM granules do not change color significantly even under strong and long-lasting solar radiation, which means that a floor covering plate can be produced in a very particularly preferred manner, which allows the floor covering plate according to the invention to be permanently colored.
  • the top and / or substructure of the floor covering comprise a polyurethane (PU) -bonded rubber granulate or a comminuted one Rubber, preferably shredded recycled rubber, which is obtained, for example, by shredding automobile tires.
  • PU polyurethane
  • binder Any binder familiar to a person skilled in the art, with which the granulate particles can be bonded to one another, is suitable as a preferably elastic binder.
  • the binder is preferably polyurethane (PU), with which the granulate particles are or are preferably completely encased.
  • Another particular advantage of the invention is, for example, in the case of special regulatory requirements, that floor coverings are to be provided with a floor covering plate in which at least the granulate cover is made of natural rubber, while the floor covering grid forming the substructure is produced with cheaper rubber granulate, in particular recycled rubber.
  • the Figure 1 shows a rectangular flooring plate 1, which is shown for better explanation of the relationship floating over a flooring grid 2.
  • the floor covering grid 2 corresponds to one in the EP 2 019 169 A disclosed floor covering grid or floor covering grid element, so that its features can be completely extracted from this document.
  • the floor covering plate 1 On its upper side, the floor covering plate 1 forms a granulate ceiling 3 which is visible to the user of the floor covering and can be walked on on its surface.
  • the floor covering plate 1 On its underside 4, the floor covering plate 1 has a plurality of knobs 5.
  • the knobs 5 form rows and are square; their alignment and size are adapted to the square cavities 6 of the floor covering grid 2.
  • knobs 5 are integrally formed with the flooring plate 1.
  • the undersides of the knobs 5 have drainage channels 7, via which penetrated water can be drained off.
  • the webs 9 of the floor covering grating 2 are inserted into the free spaces 8 formed between the individual knobs 5, so that the knobs 5 engage in the cavities 6.
  • the granulate ceiling 3 of the floor covering plate 1 projects beyond the knobs 5 formed on the underside 4 and forms a butt edge 10 for an adjacent floor covering plate, not shown here.
  • the height of the webs 9 can be varied depending on the desired elasticity or the drop value of the floor covering to be set. A height between 45 and 65 mm has proven to be particularly suitable. In order to ensure sufficient stability of the granulate cover 3, it should be at least 10 mm thick. With a correspondingly high load, it can also be designed significantly stronger, so it is no problem to design it as a 30-40 mm thick granulate ceiling.
  • the sectional drawing of the composite flooring 11 is from Figure 3 shown.
  • the webs 9 are completely inserted into the free spaces 8, so that the granulate cover 3 rests on the webs 9.
  • the respective knobs 5 inserted into the cavities 6 rest on the webs 9, they secure the position of the floor covering plate 1 on the floor covering grating element 2.
  • the here Knobs 5 shown have a lower height than the webs 9. In this way, part of the cavity 6 remains, which can be used for draining and infiltration of the water.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Système de revêtement de sol pour aires de jeux et aires de sports comportant une structure supérieure et une structure inférieure, sachant que la structure supérieure comprend une plaque de revêtement de sol (1) préfabriquée pour laquelle au moins une couverture granulée (3) est constituée à partir d'un mélange de caoutchouc broyé et d'un liant de matière plastique durcissant de façon élastique ou à partir d'un caoutchouc naturel,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la structure inférieure comprend une trame de revêtement de sol (2), laquelle est constituée au moins pour l'essentiel d'un mélange de caoutchouc broyé et d'un liant de matière plastique durcissant de façon élastique.
  2. Système de revêtement de sol selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
    la plaque de revêtement de sol (1) vient en prise dans un espace creux (6) de la trame de revêtement de sol (2) .
  3. Système de revêtement de sol selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des picots (5) constitués sur la face inférieure de la plaque de revêtement de sol (1) viennent en prise dans des espaces creux (6) de la trame de revêtement de sol (2) .
  4. Système de revêtement de sol selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    un conduit de drainage (7) est constitué sur la face inférieure de la plaque de revêtement de sol (1), en particulier sur la face inférieure d'un picot (5).
  5. Système de revêtement de sol selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la plaque de revêtement de sol (1) et la trame de revêtement de sol (2) sont collées.
  6. Système de revêtement de sol selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la trame de revêtement de sol (2) présente une élasticité plus grande que la plaque de revêtement de sol (1), en particulier en ce que la trame de revêtement de sol (2) comporte une partie de liant plus faible que la plaque de revêtement de sol (1).
  7. Revêtement de sol pour aires de jeux et aires de sports comportant une pluralité de plaques de revêtement de sol (1) situées voisines les unes à côté des autres et recouvrant une surface prédéfinie selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 - 6, caractérisé par une trame de revêtement de sol (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 - 6.
  8. Revêtement de sol selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que
    la trame de revêtement de sol (2) est constituée d'une pluralité d'éléments de trame de revêtement de sol.
  9. Revêtement de sol selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 ou 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les plaques de revêtement de sol (1) voisines sont situées les unes à côté des autres en ajustement serré.
  10. Procédé de formation d'un revêtement de sol selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 ou 9,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    un grand nombre d'éléments de trame de revêtement de sol sont conçus et reliés l'un à l'autre et en ce que la plaque de revêtement de sol (1) est posée sur la trame de revêtement de sol (2) de telle manière que des picots (5) constitués sur la face inférieure de la plaque de revêtement de sol (1) sont introduits dans des espaces creux de la trame de revêtement de sol (2).
EP16798389.9A 2015-10-23 2016-10-24 Système de revêtement de sol et revêtement de sol pour aires de jeu et aires de pratiques sportives, et procédé pour le produire Active EP3365496B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015013666.6A DE102015013666A1 (de) 2015-10-23 2015-10-23 Bodenbelags-System und Bodenbelag für Spielplätze, Sportflächen und dergleichen, sowie Verfahren zur Bildung eines Bodenbelags
PCT/DE2016/100494 WO2017067546A1 (fr) 2015-10-23 2016-10-24 Système de revêtement de sol et revêtement de sol pour aires de jeu, aires de pratique sportive et analogue, et procédé pour le produire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3365496A1 EP3365496A1 (fr) 2018-08-29
EP3365496B1 true EP3365496B1 (fr) 2020-07-01

Family

ID=57354037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16798389.9A Active EP3365496B1 (fr) 2015-10-23 2016-10-24 Système de revêtement de sol et revêtement de sol pour aires de jeu et aires de pratiques sportives, et procédé pour le produire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3365496B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102015013666A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017067546A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018114551B4 (de) * 2018-06-18 2023-10-26 Tobias Manuel Gimmler Bodenseitige Unterlage

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2727138B3 (fr) * 1994-11-23 1998-02-20 Solis Sarl Dalle polygonale pour revetement de sol
DE10317839A1 (de) 2003-03-14 2004-09-30 Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh Bodenbelag für Spielplätze oder dergleichen
US9010060B2 (en) * 2007-05-09 2015-04-21 Antonio Rapaz Construction panel
DE102007035390A1 (de) 2007-07-26 2009-01-29 Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh Bodenbelagselement, Bodenbelagsgitter und Anordnung von Bodenbelagsgittern, sowie Herstellungsverfahren eines Bodenbelagsgitters
EP2055833B1 (fr) * 2007-10-30 2017-12-13 Mondo S.p.A. Piste d'athlétisme pour la course
DE102010016570A1 (de) * 2010-04-21 2011-10-27 Purus Arzberg Gmbh Verlegeplatte
DE202011000222U1 (de) * 2011-01-31 2011-05-05 Ph Gummitechnik Gmbh & Co Kg Wirtschaftliche Bodenbelagselemente für Verkehrsflächen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3365496A1 (fr) 2018-08-29
DE102015013666A1 (de) 2017-04-27
WO2017067546A1 (fr) 2017-04-27
DE112016004831A5 (de) 2018-10-31

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