EP3360145B1 - Composant inductif en forme de barreau - Google Patents
Composant inductif en forme de barreau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3360145B1 EP3360145B1 EP16791535.4A EP16791535A EP3360145B1 EP 3360145 B1 EP3360145 B1 EP 3360145B1 EP 16791535 A EP16791535 A EP 16791535A EP 3360145 B1 EP3360145 B1 EP 3360145B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- individual cores
- inductive component
- coil body
- component according
- another
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
- H01Q7/06—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop with core of ferromagnetic material
- H01Q7/08—Ferrite rod or like elongated core
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/04—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/24—Magnetic cores
- H01F27/26—Fastening parts of the core together; Fastening or mounting the core on casing or support
- H01F27/263—Fastening parts of the core together
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
- H01F27/324—Insulation between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil; Other insulation structures
- H01F27/325—Coil bobbins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F3/00—Cores, Yokes, or armatures
- H01F3/08—Cores, Yokes, or armatures made from powder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
- H01Q1/3208—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used
- H01Q1/3233—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used particular used as part of a sensor or in a security system, e.g. for automotive radar, navigation systems
- H01Q1/3241—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used particular used as part of a sensor or in a security system, e.g. for automotive radar, navigation systems particular used in keyless entry systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rod-shaped inductive component with a core made of magnetic material and a holding element for the core according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such inductive components are used, for example, as rod antennas with a ferrite core for the contactless exchange of information and signals and are increasingly used up to a length of 100 mm, for example in motor vehicles with KeylessGo systems.
- the aim of the original equipment manufacturer is to keep the number of antennas in the current system as low as possible for cost reasons and at the same time to increase the range of communication between the automobile and the access system.
- By doubling the antenna length you can also achieve a 100% increase in range, while doubling the area only increases the range by around 10%.
- rod-shaped inductive components in particular ferrite antennas
- the greatest possible length of, for example, 300 mm.
- the difficulty is that connected ferrite cores in such great lengths are technically difficult to manufacture and cause high manufacturing costs.
- a rod antenna which consists of single cores butted together, which are connected to one another on one side by an elastic band.
- an inductive component is described and shown, which is composed of at least two rod-shaped magnetic core elements, the ends of which are butted against one another. One end is spherical and engages in a cylindrical recess in the end of the adjacent magnetic core element.
- the pamphlet DE 20 2007 001 542 U1 discloses an antenna having an elongated bobbin on which a coil winding is applied.
- the coil body comprises several rod-shaped ferrite cores which are arranged parallel to one another and bear against one another on the circumferential side.
- the pamphlet US 2004/0252068 A1 discloses an antenna with a plurality of ferrite cores which are arranged in two layers offset from one another.
- the invention is based on the object of designing an inductive component of the type outlined at the beginning in such a way that the stability of the rod-shaped component is guaranteed despite a noticeable increase in length.
- the core is divided into a number of individual cores which are fixed relative to one another by means of the holding element so that their adjacent ends overlap and are offset from one another in at least two layers .
- This overlapping of the individual cores according to the brick principle makes it possible, for example, to produce antennas with a length of over 100 mm and more without impairing stability, because the individual cores are nested not only in length but also in height.
- the geometry of the holding element in the case of a rod antenna, a coil body preferably designed as a plastic injection-molded part, is adapted accordingly.
- the overlap of the individual cores advantageously corresponds to at least half the area of the end face of the individual cores, so that not only the stability in the longitudinal direction is achieved, but also the necessary magnetic closure in the area of the overlap. A possible air gap between two consecutive individual cores is intercepted by the bond surface achieved in this way.
- the individual cores can be frictionally engaged in the area of the overlap, or they can be glued to one another. Gluing improves the bond between the individual cores, but this increases the manufacturing costs. Of the advantage of the non-glued connection points is that the entire component is more flexible and that it is inexpensive to manufacture.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show schematically two variants for the possible construction of a rod-shaped inductive component 10 according to the invention, which according to FIGS Figures 5 and 6 can be used as LF ferrite antenna 11 for frequency ranges on the order of 120 to 130 kHz or 14 to 25 kHz.
- the inductive component 10 has a core made of magnetic material, generally ferrite, and a holding element 12 for the core, which is designed as a coil body 13 and as a one-piece plastic injection-molded part, for. B. can be made of PA.
- Block-shaped recesses 14 are incorporated into the holding element 12, which are closed on the rear side, not shown, and extend over the width of the coil former 13, the length of which can be 100 mm or more.
- the bobbin 13 is divided in a middle plane and thereby forms a lower part 16 and an upper part 18, which are both firmly connected to one another and have a rear wall 34, so that each recess 14 is open on the side opposite the rear, whereby insertion openings for the cuboid single cores 20 are formed here.
- the recesses 14 into which the individual cores 20 are inserted also serve as spacers between the individual cores 20.
- Figure 1 shows that the coil body 13 is closed on one end face by a cover 32 which can be injection-molded in one piece with the coil body 13.
- the entire ferrite core consists of six individual cores 20 with a length of about 80 mm, a width of 13 mm and a height of 3 mm.
- the individual cores 20 can also be arranged offset from one another in more than two layers.
- Figure 1 it is indicated that the entire bobbin 13 for producing the inductive component 10 is wound in a known manner, for example with about 50 turns of a ribbon-shaped copper flat wire 26.
- the two ends of the winding wire 26 are each connected in a known manner to a pin 28 through which the in the Figures 5 and 6 indicated connector contour 30 is formed.
- the coil body 13 of the ferrite antenna 11 is housed in a housing 38 which has two screw-on lugs 36, which have both a horizontal (cf. Figure 1 ) as well as a vertical alignment.
- a vertical construction the flexibility of the construction is improved compared to a horizontal installation, since core gaps are prevented.
- the contact between the frictionally adjacent ends 22 is maintained; in the case of a horizontal construction, these could open in the event of possible bending stresses.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Composant inductif en forme de tige ayant un noyau en matériau magnétique et un élément de maintien (12) réalisé sous forme de corps de bobine (13) pour le noyau, qui est subdivisé en une série de noyaux individuels (20) disposés et fixés les uns par rapport aux autres au moyen de l'élément de maintien (12) de telle sorte que leurs extrémités (22) adjacentes les unes aux autres se chevauchent,
dans lequel les noyaux individuels (20) sont disposés en au moins deux couches décalées l'une par rapport à l'autre. - Composant inductif selon la revendication 1,
dans lequel les noyaux individuels (20) sont réalisés en forme parallélépipédique ou avec une section transversale trapézoïdale ou en forme de losange, le chevauchement des noyaux individuels (20) correspondant au moins à la moitié de la surface de la face frontale (24) des noyaux individuels. - Composant inductif selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
dans lequel les noyaux individuels (20) sont fixés les uns aux autres dans la zone de leur chevauchement. - Composant inductif selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel l'élément de maintien (12) est constitué d'un corps de bobine (13) qui est réalisé sous forme de pièce moulée par injection en matière plastique et qui présente des évidements (14) qui correspondent à la forme des noyaux individuels (20) et dans lesquels les noyaux individuels (20) sont insérés. - Composant inductif selon la revendication 4,
dans lequel les évidements (14) présentent des ouvertures d'insertion pour les noyaux individuels (20), tandis qu'ils sont fermés sur le côté arrière opposé aux ouvertures d'insertion. - Composant inductif selon la revendication 4 ou 5,
dans lequel la pièce moulée par injection en matière plastique du corps de bobine (13) est constituée d'une partie inférieure (16) et d'une partie supérieure (18) reliée solidairement à celle-ci, qui sont reliées solidairement l'une à l'autre. - Composant inductif selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel le corps de bobine (13) est pourvu d'un enroulement. - Composant inductif selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel la longueur du corps de bobine (13) est d'au moins 100 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202015107067.5U DE202015107067U1 (de) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Stabförmiges Induktivbauteil |
PCT/EP2016/074968 WO2017108227A1 (fr) | 2015-12-23 | 2016-10-18 | Composant inductif en forme de barreau |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3360145A1 EP3360145A1 (fr) | 2018-08-15 |
EP3360145B1 true EP3360145B1 (fr) | 2021-10-27 |
Family
ID=55312748
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16791535.4A Active EP3360145B1 (fr) | 2015-12-23 | 2016-10-18 | Composant inductif en forme de barreau |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180342805A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3360145B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN108475569A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202015107067U1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2897774T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017108227A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3726651A1 (fr) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-21 | Schaffner EMV AG | Antenne |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2221097B (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1992-11-25 | Nippon Antenna Kk | Automotive antenna |
JP2002261536A (ja) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-13 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 小型アンテナ及びその製造方法 |
US7209090B2 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2007-04-24 | Sensormatic Electronics Corporation | High efficiency core antenna and construction method |
US8072387B2 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2011-12-06 | Toda Kogyo Corporation | Magnetic antenna and board mounted with the same |
EP1895549B1 (fr) * | 2006-09-01 | 2015-04-15 | DET International Holding Limited | Composant inductif |
DE202007001542U1 (de) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-06-19 | Neosid Pemetzrieder Gmbh & Co. Kg | Induktives Bauelement, insbesondere Antenne |
WO2014139607A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-18 | Sts Spezial-Transformatoren-Stockach Gmbh & Co. Kg | Composant inductif |
DE102013222435B4 (de) | 2013-11-05 | 2019-06-06 | SUMIDA Components & Modules GmbH | Magnetkernelement, Magnetkernmodul und ein das Magnetkernmodul verwendendes induktives Bauelement |
-
2015
- 2015-12-23 DE DE202015107067.5U patent/DE202015107067U1/de active Active
-
2016
- 2016-10-18 US US15/778,846 patent/US20180342805A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-10-18 ES ES16791535T patent/ES2897774T3/es active Active
- 2016-10-18 EP EP16791535.4A patent/EP3360145B1/fr active Active
- 2016-10-18 WO PCT/EP2016/074968 patent/WO2017108227A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-10-18 CN CN201680073980.5A patent/CN108475569A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20180342805A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
CN108475569A (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
ES2897774T3 (es) | 2022-03-02 |
WO2017108227A1 (fr) | 2017-06-29 |
DE202015107067U1 (de) | 2016-01-21 |
EP3360145A1 (fr) | 2018-08-15 |
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