EP3354588A1 - Palette comprenant des plaques et des segments de tuyau - Google Patents

Palette comprenant des plaques et des segments de tuyau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3354588A1
EP3354588A1 EP17153149.4A EP17153149A EP3354588A1 EP 3354588 A1 EP3354588 A1 EP 3354588A1 EP 17153149 A EP17153149 A EP 17153149A EP 3354588 A1 EP3354588 A1 EP 3354588A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
segment
plate
web
segments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP17153149.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jochen Kuhmann
Matthias Albrecht
Roman KUJUS-TENEKEDSHIJEW
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Bamboo Industrial GmbH
Original Assignee
Air Bamboo Industrial GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Bamboo Industrial GmbH filed Critical Air Bamboo Industrial GmbH
Priority to EP17153149.4A priority Critical patent/EP3354588A1/fr
Priority to PL18700610T priority patent/PL3573895T3/pl
Priority to CN201880008395.6A priority patent/CN110300714A/zh
Priority to RU2019126269A priority patent/RU2019126269A/ru
Priority to PCT/EP2018/051468 priority patent/WO2018138057A1/fr
Priority to US16/480,680 priority patent/US10913571B2/en
Priority to BR112019015301-2A priority patent/BR112019015301A2/pt
Priority to EP18700610.1A priority patent/EP3573895B1/fr
Priority to CA3050199A priority patent/CA3050199A1/fr
Publication of EP3354588A1 publication Critical patent/EP3354588A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0055—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/0067—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0071—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0075—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00303—Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00437—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/0094—Details with special means for nesting or stacking nestable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet, in particular for the transport of goods.
  • Transport pallets according to EN 13698-1 and UIC 435-2 are known from the prior art. These have three floor boards, which are connected by means of three blocks with three cross boards on which five deck boards are arranged. The corresponding boards are made of solid wood.
  • a disadvantage of solid wood pallets is the relatively high weight (depending on the wood moisture 20 to 24 kg with dimensions of 1200 x 800 x 144 mm).
  • the at least one web of the layer extends in the first longitudinal direction.
  • first direction of longitudinal extension is meant the direction along which the first bar runs.
  • second longitudinal extension direction of the tube segments extends in particular perpendicular to the first longitudinal direction.
  • the tube segments are arranged with respect to their longitudinal direction perpendicular to the first plate and the second plate. This causes a particularly good mechanical stability of the layer.
  • the layer of the pallet has a plurality of webs, wherein in particular the webs are arranged parallel to one another with respect to the first longitudinal extension direction.
  • the pallet has a pallet width and a pallet depth, the pallet width being along the first direction of elongation, and the pallet depth being transverse to the pallet width in the plane of extent of the first and second plates.
  • pipe segment means a part of a real or imaginary pipe with the first longitudinal direction.
  • the cross section of the tube perpendicular to the first direction of longitudinal extension has a circumference, that is to say an imaginary line which limits the cross section on its outside.
  • the cross section does not have to be circular or elliptical, but in particular may also be angular, e.g. trapezoidal segment, be formed.
  • the circumferential direction of the tube runs (also in the case of a tube with an angular cross-section) along an imaginary circle which surrounds the cross-section of the tube perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
  • the pipe segments each have a wall which is bounded in the circumferential direction by the cut ends, wherein the wall is open in the circumferential direction.
  • the wall is open throughout in the longitudinal direction. It is meant with the circumferential direction of the pipe segment, the circumferential direction of the associated real or imaginary pipe, which has a closed wall.
  • the pipe segment may in particular be formed by cutting the pipe, but may also be formed in other ways, in particular by mechanically connecting a plurality of strips.
  • the cut ends of the tube segment bound the tube segment in the circumferential direction.
  • the wall of the pipe segment is thus limited in the circumferential direction by the cut ends.
  • the cross section of the pipe segment is thus formed by an open profile.
  • the pipe segments furthermore each have two cut surfaces which delimit the pipe segments in the longitudinal direction of extension.
  • the cut surfaces extend in particular perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
  • the segment width of the pipe segments runs along the connecting line between the cut ends.
  • This connecting line between the cut ends extends in particular along the common direction of the cut surfaces. In cases where the cut surfaces are not parallel to each other in cross-section, let the connecting line be defined between the points of the cut surfaces with the greatest extent in the circumferential direction.
  • the tube segments each form a cavity within the layer of the webs, which is bounded by the inner surface of the wall.
  • the segment width ie, the outer width of the pipe segment
  • the segment height corresponds to the sum of the maximum extent of the cavity perpendicular to the segment width and the wall thickness.
  • the tube segments have a segment depth that runs along the second longitudinal direction, and the tube segments have a segment height that is perpendicular to the direction of the segment width and the direction of the segment height.
  • all pipe segments of the at least one web substantially have a uniform segment depth. According to a further embodiment, all pipe segments of the at least one web essentially have a uniform segment width. According to a further embodiment, all pipe segments of the at least one web substantially have a uniform segment height.
  • each tube segment is connected to one of its cut surfaces with the first plate and connected to the other cut surface with the second plate.
  • the pipe segments of the at least one web each have two side elements and a roof element which is mechanically connected to the side elements on, wherein the side elements form with the roof element first inner angle ( ⁇ ) of 95 ° to 120 °.
  • the special profile shape of the pipe segments according to the present invention with first internal angles in the range of 95 ° to 120 ° causes a particularly good mechanical strength of the pipe segments in the direction of the segment height (ie perpendicular to the second longitudinal direction of the pipe segments and perpendicular to a line connecting the cut ends, also referred to as segment width), in particular perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the roof element.
  • Such pipe segments hold e.g. a force that acts on the pipe segments along the segment height was better than flatter profiles (ie those with larger first interior angles).
  • Such forces occur in particular when pressing the pipe segments with strips in the production of the webs or when pressing longer pipe segments with cover layers in the production of intermediates for the production of webs and can lead to deformation or breaking of the pipe segments.
  • the profile shape according to this invention advantageously results in a cost-relevant reduction of rejects during production.
  • tube segments in the sense of the present invention have the advantage that cover the tube segments along the first direction of elongation of the webs a larger area of the respective web, so that less tube segments per web to stiffen the pallet needed. This advantageously reduces the weight of the pallet and saves material costs.
  • the pipe segments are each formed from two side elements and a roof element.
  • the roof elements of the at least one web run parallel to the respective first strip of the at least one web, with which the pipe segments are mechanically connected.
  • the side elements of the pipe segments of the at least one web form third internal angles of 60 ° to 85 ° with the first strip of the at least one web to which the pipe segments are mechanically connected.
  • both side elements form the same first inner angle with the roof element.
  • the first inner angles ( ⁇ ) are 100 ° to 110 °.
  • This range is particularly advantageous in terms of a good mechanical strength in the direction of the segment height in combination with a good coverage of the web in the direction of the segment width.
  • the pipe segments have first mitres, on which the side elements are mechanically connected to the roof element.
  • the side members and roof member can be easily made from a panel or board by inserting mitres, creases on the mitres, and mechanical bonding (e.g., gluing).
  • mitres By appropriate execution of the mitres can be adjusted in particular the first inner angle between the side elements and the roof element in the range of 95 ° to 120 °.
  • the side elements and the roof element are each formed from a strip, in particular from a wood material.
  • the tube segments have a trapezoidal segment-shaped cross-section with respect to the second longitudinal extension direction of the tube segments (in particular transversely to the plane of the first and second plates). This is the case at the specified first inner angles of the case when the roof element is parallel to the first bar of the respective web and in addition to the mechanical strength and coverage of the webs has the advantage that the webs can be arranged without gaps in parallel within the layer.
  • the tube segments of the at least one web are mechanically connected to a first strip side of the first strip. That is, all tube segments are arranged side by side on one side of the bar.
  • the at least one web has a second strip, which is mechanically connected to walls of the pipe segments of the respective web.
  • the second bar runs parallel to the first bar.
  • the second bar increases in particular the mechanical stability of the webs.
  • the layer in which adjacent webs are close to each other, the second strip on the first strip of an adjacent web abut, so that they form a coherent structure, which additionally increases the stability of the pallet.
  • the pallet comprises a wood material, wherein in particular the pallet is formed from a wood material.
  • the first plate and / or the second plate on a wood material, wherein in particular the first plate and / or the second plate is formed of a wood material.
  • the at least one web has a wood material, wherein in particular the at least one web is formed from a wood material.
  • the pipe segments have a wood material, wherein in particular the pipe segments are formed from a wood material
  • the first bar and / or the second bar on a wood material in particular the first bar and / or the second bar a wood material is formed.
  • wood material in the context of the present invention refers to a material which has comminuted wood, in particular wood chips, wood chips, wood veneers, wood veneer strips, wood wool, wood fibers or wood dusts, or other lignocellulosic materials.
  • the wood-based material may in particular comprise binders, adhesives and / or additives. Additives may in particular be hydrophobizing agents, wood preservatives, flame retardants, hardeners or color particles.
  • the binders include in particular urea glue, synthetic resins, e.g. Phenolic resins, isocyanates, plastics and / or bioplastics. Wood veneers and / or wood veneer strips serve in particular for the production of plywood and / or chipboard (OSB boards).
  • the wood-based materials include in particular solid wood materials, eg solid wood panels (according to DIN EN 12775) or glued wood panels, cross laminated timber, glued laminated timber, expanded wood, and / or laminated wood, veneer wood materials, eg veneer plywood (FU), laminated veneer lumber, veneer lumber, bent plywood, wood chip materials, eg flat pressed panels (P2 ), Extruded boards, chipboard molded parts, chipboard (OSB boards, in accordance with DIN EN 300) and / or chipboard (LSL), wood fiber materials, eg wood fiber insulation boards (HFD), porous fiberboard, soft boards (SB), medium-hard fiberboard (MB), hard fiberboard (HB or HFH), hardboards, extra hard Fiberboard (HFE), medium density fibreboard (MDF), high density fiber boards (high density fiber boards, HDF) and / or ultra-light fiberboard (ULDF) Arboform or liquid timber.
  • solid wood materials eg solid wood panels (according to DIN EN 12775) or glued wood panels
  • fiberboard designates the wood-based materials specified in DIN EN 622.
  • chipboard refers to the wood materials specified in the standards DIN EN 309 and DIN EN 312.
  • plywood refers to the wood materials specified in the standards DIN 68708 and DIN EN 313.
  • Wood-based materials have the advantage of a high material strength and mechanical strength as well as ease of use as base material for the raw and interior construction.
  • the wood-based material has a lignin content of> 5%, in particular> 10% by weight.
  • a lignin content of> 5%, in particular> 10% by weight.
  • the wood-based material is free from chemical bleaching agents.
  • the wood material is produced in a dry process at a moisture content of ⁇ 20%.
  • the percentage refers to the ratio of the water weight to the absolutely dry wood pulp.
  • the wood particles are dried before the formation of the tile and pressed to the product and the product has a moisture content of less than 20%.
  • the glue can be applied before or after drying.
  • the wood material under pressure and / or heat compressed wood fibers.
  • the wood-based material has a density of> 800 kg / m 3 .
  • high density fiberboard has a density in the stated range.
  • the wood material is the material of a high-density fiberboard (HDF).
  • HDF high-density fiberboard
  • the tube segments are formed from a plurality of strips.
  • the strips run in the longitudinal direction of the pipe segment.
  • a pipe segment is formed with a polygonal cross-section.
  • the tube segments of the at least one web are spaced, the at least one web between adjacent tube segments of the at least one web each having first gaps, and wherein the first plate at least a first opening at least partially overlapping one of the first gaps. That is, the web has gaps between all adjacent pipe segments.
  • the at least one web can also be designed without first gaps, that is to say in particular with tube segments lying close to one another.
  • the first plate has a plurality of first openings, each of the first openings at least partially overlapping a respective first gap of a respective web of the layer.
  • such a pallet Due to the first gaps in the webs, such a pallet has a very low weight coupled with high mechanical stability.
  • the overlapping arrangement of the first openings with the first gaps makes it easy to add additional components, e.g. Feet of the pallet, bring in the first openings and connect to the pallet, e.g. attach to the pallet.
  • the at least one first opening of the first plate in each case has an extension along the first longitudinal extension direction (that is, along the pallet width) and an extension transverse to the first longitudinal extension direction in the plane of the first and second plates (that is, along the pallet depth).
  • the at least one first opening has a rectangular shape.
  • each web has at least three pipe segments. This results in at least two first gaps between the adjacent pipe segments of the corresponding web.
  • the tube segments have a segment width running along the connecting line between the cut ends, wherein the adjacent tube segments (ie all adjacent tube segments) of the at least one web along the direction of the segment width (ie along the second longitudinal direction) from each other a first distance from at least one half segment width, in particular at least one segment width.
  • the layer has a plurality of webs, wherein the layer has a second gap at least between two adjacent webs, and wherein the first board has at least one first opening which at least partially overlaps the second gap.
  • the webs of the layer are spaced from each other, the layer between adjacent webs each having second gaps, and wherein the at least one first opening of the first plate at least partially overlaps with one of the second gaps.
  • the layer can also be executed without second gaps, that is to say in particular with webs lying close together.
  • the first plate has a plurality of first openings, wherein each of the first openings at least partially overlaps a respective second gap.
  • the first plate has a plurality of first openings, each of the first openings at least partially overlapping a respective first gap of a respective web or with a respective second gap of the layer.
  • the adjacent webs have a second distance of at least one half segment width, in particular at least one segment width, transversely to the first longitudinal extension direction.
  • the second plate has at least one second opening which at least partially overlaps one of the first gaps and / or a respective second gap.
  • Such at least one second opening is attached to the additional components of the pallet, e.g. Feet, opposite side (ie the top) of the pallet arranged.
  • the at least one second opening of the second plate has, in particular, an extension along the first longitudinal extension direction (ie along the direction of the pallet width) and an extension transverse to the first longitudinal extension direction in the plane of the first and second plates (ie in the direction of the pallet depth).
  • the at least one second opening has a rectangular shape.
  • the pallet has at least one foot, which in each case has two supporting elements and one connecting element, wherein the at least one foot has second mitres, at which the supporting elements are mechanically connected to the connecting element.
  • the support elements and the connecting element are formed from plates or boards, wherein the connecting element is connected at two opposite edges with the support elements, so that there is an open cross-sectional profile of the foot.
  • the connecting element of the at least one foot forms the bearing surface on the ground when the at least one foot is connected to the base body of the pallet and the pallet stands on the at least one foot.
  • the support elements are used in particular to connect the at least one foot with the pallet.
  • Such an arrangement in particular the open construction of the foot, has the advantage that pallets equipped with such feet are easily stackable, with the feet of a first pallet being insertable into the second openings of the second panel of a second pallet when the first pallet is stacked on the second pallet.
  • a pallet according to the invention can advantageously be stored.
  • the pallet according to the invention can be used as a four-way pallet and in particular by means of a forklift.
  • the first gaps and / or second gaps of the layer and the overlapping first openings of the first plate allow the feet to be easily connected to the pallet without additional connecting means or attachments.
  • the profile of the at least one foot formed between the support elements and the connecting element has a trapezoidal segment-shaped cross section.
  • the support elements and the connecting element each have a rectangular base.
  • the individual feet can advantageously be produced in a particularly simple manner from a larger blank by cutting.
  • the support elements with the connecting element form second inner angles ( ⁇ ), which are the same size as the first inner angles ( ⁇ ) between the side elements and the roof element of the pipe segments.
  • the support elements form second inner angle ( ⁇ ) of 95 ° to 120 °, in particular 100 ° to 110 °, with the connecting element.
  • both support elements form the same second inner angle with the connecting element.
  • the pipe segments and the at least one foot can be manufactured by means of the same machines, so that costs can be saved during production.
  • the tube segments in the second direction of elongation have a smaller extent than that of the same Plate or the same board made at least one foot.
  • the roof element along the segment width has a smaller extension than the largest extension of the connecting element of the foot in the cross section of the foot.
  • the at least one foot is arranged at least partially in one of the first gaps or in a respective second gap.
  • first and / or second gaps appropriately sized feet can be easily introduced and connected to the pallet.
  • the at least one foot is formed from a wood material.
  • the second inner angle between the support elements and the connecting element of the at least one foot of the pallet are the same size as the first inner angle between the side elements and the roof element of the tube segments of the at least one web of the pallet.
  • the support elements are foldable against the connecting element, so that an inner angle between the extension plane of the respective support member and the connecting element is variable, so that in particular at a reduction of the inner angle in a certain angular range, a mechanical stress between the respective support member and the connecting element arises.
  • This is e.g. in an HDF board material possible in that the support elements and the connecting element are connected to correspondingly designed mitres.
  • the foot When, when the at least one foot is introduced through the at least one first opening, the foot is designed such that the support elements are foldable about the connecting element and the at least one foot is introduced through a respective second opening into the first gap or second gap is, the foot opens after passing through the second opening enlarging said inner angle and the support elements move in the direction of the pallet depth or pallet width.
  • the foot can also be introduced into the respective first or second gap by means of a respective first opening of the first plate.
  • the first gaps and / or the at least one second gap along the first longitudinal direction has an extension of at least 50 mm and transverse to the first longitudinal direction along the plane of the first and second plates (the means along the pallet depth) have an extension of at least 30 mm.
  • extension means the minimum extension.
  • the tube segments with the first strip, in particular within the layer each form a cavity, wherein the first plate has at least one first opening which at least partially overlaps with one of the cavities.
  • additional components in particular feet of the pallet can be introduced into the correspondingly dimensioned cavities.
  • certain feet of the pallet can be introduced into a respective cavity, and other feet of the pallet are introduced into a respective first gap.
  • certain feet of the pallet can be introduced into a respective cavity, and further feet of the pallet can be introduced into a respective second gap.
  • at least one foot is inserted into a respective cavity in which at least one further foot is inserted into a respective first gap and in which at least one further foot is inserted into a respective second gap.
  • the second plate has at least one second opening which at least partially overlaps one of the cavities.
  • the cavities have an extension of at least 50 mm along the first longitudinal extension direction, the cavities having an extension of at least 30 mm transverse to the first longitudinal extension direction along the plane of the first and second plates.
  • a second aspect of the invention relates to a web, in particular for producing a pallet according to the first aspect of the invention, comprising a first strip and a plurality of pipe segments, the pipe segments each having two cut ends delimiting the respective pipe segment along a circumferential direction of the respective pipe segment and two respective cut surfaces bounding the respective pipe segment along a second longitudinal extension direction of the respective pipe segment, and wherein the pipe segments of the web each comprise two side members and a roof member mechanically connected to the side members have, wherein the side elements with the roof element first inner angle ( ⁇ ) of 95 ° to 120 °, in particular 100 ° to 110 °, form.
  • ⁇ first inner angle
  • the tube segments of the web have first mitres, on which the side elements are mechanically connected to the roof element.
  • the tube segments have a trapezoidal segment-shaped cross-section.
  • the tube segments of the at least one web are mechanically connected to a first strip side of the first strip.
  • the at least one web has a second strip, which is mechanically connected to walls of the pipe segments of the respective web.
  • the tube segments of the at least one web are spaced apart, wherein in each case first gaps are formed between adjacent tube segments.
  • the tube segments have a segment width running along the connecting line between the cut ends, the adjacent tube segments of the at least one web having a first distance of at least one half segment width, in particular at least one segment width, along the direction of the segment width.
  • a third aspect of the invention relates to an intermediate product, in particular for producing a web according to the second aspect of the invention, comprising at least a first cover layer and a plurality of pipe segments, wherein the pipe segments each have two cut ends which the respective pipe segment along a circumferential direction of the respective pipe segment limit, and in each case two cutting surfaces which define the respective pipe segment along a second longitudinal extension direction of the respective pipe segment, and wherein the pipe segments are mechanically connected by their cut ends with the first cover layer, and wherein the pipe segments each have a running along a second longitudinal direction of the respective pipe segment segment depth and a segment width extending along the bond line between the cut ends, and wherein the segment depth is at least twice the segment width, and wherein the pipe segments of the intermediate product each have two side elements and a roof element mechanically connected to the side elements, the side elements forming with the roof element first inner angle ( ⁇ ) of 95 ° to 120 °, in particular 100 ° to 110 °.
  • ⁇ first inner angle
  • the tube segments of the intermediate product have first mitres, on which the side elements are mechanically connected to the roof element.
  • the tube segments have a trapezoidal segment-shaped cross-section.
  • the tube segments of the intermediate product are mechanically connected to a first side of the first cover layer.
  • the intermediate product has a second cover layer, which is mechanically connected to walls of the tube segments of the intermediate product.
  • adjacent tube segments of the intermediate product are spaced apart, wherein intermediate spaces are respectively formed between adjacent tube segments.
  • the tube segments have a segment width extending along the connecting line between the cut ends, the adjacent tube segments of the intermediate product having a first distance of at least one half segment width, in particular at least one segment width, along the direction of the segment width.
  • the adjacent tube segments along the direction of the segment width on a third distance of at least a half segment width, in particular at least one segment width on.
  • the intermediate product has a second cover layer extending parallel to the first cover layer, which is mechanically connected to walls of the tube segments.
  • At least one second gap is formed between adjacent webs of the layer.
  • the layer is formed by a plurality of webs, wherein adjacent webs of the layer are arranged at a distance, and wherein in each case second gaps are formed between the adjacent pipe segments.
  • the adjacent webs are arranged at a third distance of at least one half segment width, in particular at least one segment width, from one another.
  • At least one opening of the first plate is at least partially brought to coincide with a corresponding first gap between the adjacent tube segments of the corresponding web or with a corresponding second gap between the corresponding adjacent webs of the layer.
  • At least one opening in the first plate is produced after mechanically connecting the at least one web to the first plate, so that the at least one opening with a corresponding first gap between the tube segments of a corresponding web or with a corresponding second Gap between the adjacent pipe segments is at least partially brought to coincide.
  • the at least one first opening and the at least one second opening can be produced in particular by sawing or milling out of the first or second plate.
  • FIG. 1 a pipe segment 14 which extends along a longitudinal extension direction l 2 and has a wall 145 and two wall ends 145 in the circumferential direction of the pipe segment 14 bounding cut ends 141,142. Furthermore, the pipe segment 14 has two cut surfaces 143, 144 which delimit the pipe segment 14 in the second longitudinal direction l 2 .
  • the tube segment 14 has a segment depth t in the direction of the second longitudinal direction l 2 , a segment width b corresponding to the maximum extent in the direction of a connecting line between the cut ends 141, 142, and a segment height h that is perpendicular to the maximum extent in the third spatial direction the segment width b and the segment depth t corresponds.
  • the tube segment 14 is formed from two side elements 146 extending substantially along the segment height h and a roof element 147 extending along the segment width b, the side elements 146 being connected by means of the roof element 147.
  • the side elements 146 are angled with respect to the segment width b, so that a trapezoidal segment-shaped cross section of the tube segment 14 transversely to the longitudinal direction I results, wherein the side members 146 with the roof member 147 first inner angle ⁇ of 95 ° to 120 °.
  • the tube segment 14 may also have a different shaped cross-section.
  • the FIG. 2 shows an intermediate from which the in FIG. 1 illustrated pipe segment 14 by folding and mechanical bonding, in particular gluing, can be formed.
  • the intermediate product consists of a plate, in particular a plate of one Wood material, wherein the plate first mitres 148, in particular V-shaped first mitres 148 has.
  • the first mitres 148 run between the parts of the plate, which in the folded and connected state, ie in the finished tube segment 14 (see FIG. 1 ) forming the side members 146 and the part of the panel forming the roof member 147 in the folded and connected state.
  • these parts of the plate can be folded, so that a pipe segment 14 is formed.
  • the first miters 148 may be charged with glue prior to folding, so that the side members 146 may be fixedly connected to the roof member 147.
  • FIG. 3 shows a layer 13 according to the invention of a pallet 1 according to the invention, which has a plurality of parallel along a first longitudinal direction l 1 (along a pallet width B P ) arranged webs 18, wherein the webs 18 respectively of a first bar 15a, a second bar 15b and a Plurality of pipe segments 14 are formed.
  • the segment widths b of the tube segments 14 run in the direction of the pallet width B P, and the segment heights h of the tube segments 14 run along a pallet depth T P.
  • the designations of the segment width b, segment height h and segment depth t corresponding to the illustration of the pipe segment 14 are FIG. 1 refer to.
  • the longitudinal extension directions l 2 of the pipe segments 14 thus extend transversely to a (imaginary) plane formed from the pallet width B P and the pallet depth T P , which corresponds to the plane of the first plate 11 and the second plate 12 in the finished pallet 1.
  • the adjacent pipe segments 14 within a web 18 have in the direction of the first longitudinal extension direction l 1 distances a 1 from each other, so that first gaps 181 arise within the webs 18.
  • the webs 18 are arranged within the layer 13 such that corresponding strips 15a, 15b of the adjacent webs 18 abut each other.
  • the tube segments 14 form with the first strips 15a respective cavities 149.
  • FIG. 4 shows an intermediate product consisting of three layers 13 according to the invention, which are placed against each other in the direction of their pallet depth T P. By cuts along the cutting lines S, the respective three layers 13 can be generated. In this way, for example, pallets in Euro pallet format can be produced from a larger intermediate product.
  • the adjacent webs 18 are in the in FIG. 4 shown embodiment in the direction of the pallet depth T P second distances a 2 to each other, so that second gaps 133 arise.
  • FIG. 5 shows a detailed view of a web 18 of the in FIG. 3 or 4 shown layer 13 of the pallet 1 according to the invention.
  • the illustrated web 18 has a first strip 15a and a parallel to the first bar 15a extending second bar 15b, wherein between the first bar 15a and the second bar 15b pipe segments 14 are arranged.
  • the cut ends 141, 142 of the pipe segments 14 are connected to a first strip side 151 of the first strip 15a
  • the roof elements 147 of the pipe segments 14 are connected to the second strip 15b.
  • the respectively adjacent pipe segments 14 of the web have first distances a 1 from one another along the first longitudinal extension direction l 1 , so that first gaps 181 are formed.
  • the side members 146 of the tube segments 14 form with the first ledge 15a of the web third internal angles ⁇ in the range of 60 ° to 85 °, e.g. about 76 °.
  • FIG. 6 is an intermediate product 19 for producing webs 18 (as in FIG FIG. 5 shown).
  • the intermediate product 19 has a first cover layer 191 and a second cover layer 192, wherein the first and second cover layers 191, 192 are arranged parallel to one another.
  • the intermediate product 19 has tube segments 14 arranged between the first and second cover layers 191, 1992, which are arranged parallel to one another along their second longitudinal extension directions l 2 .
  • the tube segments 14 have in the direction of the segment widths b spaces 193 to each other.
  • the pipe segments 14 used here have a significantly greater segment depth t in the direction of the second longitudinal extension direction l 2 than the pipe segments of the in FIG. 5 shown bridge 18.
  • FIG. 6 Furthermore, an imaginary section line S is shown. If the intermediate product 19 is cut along the section line S transversely to the common direction of longitudinal extension l 2 of the tube segments 14 of the intermediate product 19, a web 18 can thus be produced in FIG FIG. 5 be produced type shown. In this way, a plurality of webs 18 can be made from an intermediate product 19.
  • the FIG. 7 1 shows a pallet 1 according to the invention, which has parallel first and second plates 11, 12 and a layer 13 arranged between the first plate 11 and the second plate 12.
  • the layer 13 is analogous to that in FIG FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 configured layer 13 configured.
  • the first plate 11 has first openings 111, the second plate 12 having second openings 121.
  • the first openings 111 and the second openings 121 are brought into coincidence with respective first gaps 181 and / or second gaps 133 of the layer 13 so that through openings of the pallet transverse to the plane formed by the pallet width B P and the pallet depth T P are formed 1 result.
  • feet 16 see Figures 8-10
  • the pallet 1 according to the invention can be designed as a stacking pallet by the feet 16 a upper pallet 1 in the second openings 121 of the second plate 12 of a lower pallet 1 are introduced.
  • FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of a foot 16 for a pallet 1 according to the invention in a folded form.
  • the foot 16 has two support elements 161 and a connecting element 162 which mechanically connects the support elements 161, the support elements 161 forming with the connection element 162 second inner angles ⁇ , in particular in the range of 95 ° to 120 °.
  • FIG. 9 shows the foot 16 in an unfolded shape.
  • the foot 16 is formed of panels of a wood material, wherein the support members 161 and the connecting member 162 may be formed of a single plate, which in FIG. 9 shown sawn or milled second mitres 163, in particular V-shaped mitres 163, between the support members 161 and the connecting element 162 has.
  • the support members 161 are rectangular in shape in the embodiment shown here.
  • Will the foot 16 as in FIG. 8 shown folded or folded can be by applying a force generate a bias of the foot 16, so that in particular the foot 16 under the bias through the at least one second opening 121 of the second plate 12 in the first gap 181 or second gap 133 can be introduced ,
  • the foot 16 opens at least partially, so that the support members 161 enter into an at least partially positive connection with the inside of the second plate 12 and with the tube segments 14 of the layer 13.
  • the foot 16 can also be introduced through a respective first opening 111 (ie, from the underside of the pallet 1) into the respective first gap 181 or second gap 133.
  • a bias may be applied so that the distance between the support members 161 is sufficiently reduced (and the second inner angles ⁇ are also reduced) so that the foot 16 passes through the respective first opening 111.
  • the foot 16 opens, so that the foot 16 is fixed in particular in the first gap 181 or second gap 133 and does not slip out of the first opening 111.
  • the FIG. 10 shows a pallet 1 according to the invention in an embodiment with feet 16 in a perspective view from the top of the pallet 1.
  • the pallet 1 has a layer 13 which is arranged between a first plate 11 and a second plate 12.
  • the layer 13 is analogous to that in FIG FIG. 3 constructed layer 13 constructed.
  • the segment depths t of the tube segments 14 of the layer 13 run in the direction of a pallet height H P , which runs perpendicular to the plane of the first plate 11 and the second plate 12.
  • the layer 13 has here hidden first gaps 181 and / or second gaps 133 which overlap with second openings 121 of the second plate 12.
  • the second openings 121 are narrower in the direction of the pallet depth T P than the extension of the corresponding first gaps 181 and / or second gaps 133 in the direction of the pallet depth T P.
  • the support elements 161 of the feet 16 are arranged in respective spaces between the second plate 12 and the adjacent to the corresponding first or second gap 181,133 tube segments 14.
  • the feet 16 of a further pallet 1 can be introduced into the first or second gaps 181, 133 accessible upwardly by means of the second openings 121, which permits space-saving stacking.
EP17153149.4A 2017-01-25 2017-01-25 Palette comprenant des plaques et des segments de tuyau Withdrawn EP3354588A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17153149.4A EP3354588A1 (fr) 2017-01-25 2017-01-25 Palette comprenant des plaques et des segments de tuyau
PL18700610T PL3573895T3 (pl) 2017-01-25 2018-01-22 Paleta z płytami i segmentami rurowymi
CN201880008395.6A CN110300714A (zh) 2017-01-25 2018-01-22 具有板和管区段的托盘
RU2019126269A RU2019126269A (ru) 2017-01-25 2018-01-22 Поддон, имеющий панели и сегменты в виде трубок
PCT/EP2018/051468 WO2018138057A1 (fr) 2017-01-25 2018-01-22 Palette à plaques et à segments tubulaires
US16/480,680 US10913571B2 (en) 2017-01-25 2018-01-22 Pallet having panels and tube segments
BR112019015301-2A BR112019015301A2 (pt) 2017-01-25 2018-01-22 Palete com placas e segmentos de tubo
EP18700610.1A EP3573895B1 (fr) 2017-01-25 2018-01-22 Palette comprenant des plaques et des segments de tuyau
CA3050199A CA3050199A1 (fr) 2017-01-25 2018-01-22 Palette a plaques et a segments tubulaires

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17153149.4A EP3354588A1 (fr) 2017-01-25 2017-01-25 Palette comprenant des plaques et des segments de tuyau

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3354588A1 true EP3354588A1 (fr) 2018-08-01

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17153149.4A Withdrawn EP3354588A1 (fr) 2017-01-25 2017-01-25 Palette comprenant des plaques et des segments de tuyau
EP18700610.1A Active EP3573895B1 (fr) 2017-01-25 2018-01-22 Palette comprenant des plaques et des segments de tuyau

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18700610.1A Active EP3573895B1 (fr) 2017-01-25 2018-01-22 Palette comprenant des plaques et des segments de tuyau

Country Status (8)

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US (1) US10913571B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3354588A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN110300714A (fr)
BR (1) BR112019015301A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA3050199A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3573895T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2019126269A (fr)
WO (1) WO2018138057A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL3224040T3 (pl) * 2015-08-04 2022-09-12 Mock Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh Środnik, płyta warstwowa, blok warstwowy i sposoby ich wytwarzania
CN111516970B (zh) * 2020-05-15 2021-06-04 郑州华英包装股份有限公司 一种高强度防霉环保包装箱

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FR2087654A5 (fr) * 1970-05-27 1971-12-31 Menigault Andre
JPH0728025U (ja) * 1993-10-27 1995-05-23 トライウォール株式会社 紙製パレット
JPH08207933A (ja) * 1995-02-01 1996-08-13 Honshu Paper Co Ltd 四方差しパレットの脚部材
CN2378312Y (zh) * 1998-05-08 2000-05-17 曾明荣 具有高负载强度之纸栈板构造
JP2003040268A (ja) * 2001-08-06 2003-02-13 Genzaburo Fukumoto 物品を載せるための段ボール製床板並びにそれを用いたパレット及び組立体

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CH461367A (de) * 1966-06-30 1968-08-15 Achermann W Stützungseinrichtung für Transportrequisiten, wie Paletten, Behälter, Schachteln etc.
IL93976A0 (en) * 1990-04-02 1991-01-31 Gideon Feiner Panel structures formed by extrusion
US5535668A (en) * 1993-12-17 1996-07-16 The Servants, Inc. Corrugated pallet
US5672412A (en) * 1994-09-19 1997-09-30 Phares; Randy Lee Recyclable cross-laminated corrugated and fiber core pallet
US6135030A (en) * 1994-12-16 2000-10-24 The Servants, Inc. Corrugated pallet and corrugated support members
US5660119A (en) * 1996-06-28 1997-08-26 Plastic Systems, Inc. Lightweight structural beam
US7874256B2 (en) * 2000-04-11 2011-01-25 Nextreme, Llc Fire resistant plastic pallet with low radio frequency resistivity
US20060130712A1 (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-06-22 Shih-Chieh Wang Pallet structure
US20080196633A1 (en) * 2007-02-20 2008-08-21 Ho Hok Cheung Pallet
EP3354587A1 (fr) * 2017-01-25 2018-08-01 Air Bamboo Industrial GmbH Palette comprenant une feuille de bois de placage pliée

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2087654A5 (fr) * 1970-05-27 1971-12-31 Menigault Andre
JPH0728025U (ja) * 1993-10-27 1995-05-23 トライウォール株式会社 紙製パレット
JPH08207933A (ja) * 1995-02-01 1996-08-13 Honshu Paper Co Ltd 四方差しパレットの脚部材
CN2378312Y (zh) * 1998-05-08 2000-05-17 曾明荣 具有高负载强度之纸栈板构造
JP2003040268A (ja) * 2001-08-06 2003-02-13 Genzaburo Fukumoto 物品を載せるための段ボール製床板並びにそれを用いたパレット及び組立体

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PL3573895T3 (pl) 2021-12-20
EP3573895B1 (fr) 2021-03-24
WO2018138057A1 (fr) 2018-08-02
RU2019126269A (ru) 2021-02-26
BR112019015301A2 (pt) 2020-03-03
EP3573895A1 (fr) 2019-12-04
CA3050199A1 (fr) 2018-08-02
CN110300714A (zh) 2019-10-01
US10913571B2 (en) 2021-02-09
US20190382159A1 (en) 2019-12-19

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