EP3353461A1 - Druckbehälter zur speicherung von gasen oder flüssigkeiten unter drücken oberhalb von 200 bar - Google Patents
Druckbehälter zur speicherung von gasen oder flüssigkeiten unter drücken oberhalb von 200 barInfo
- Publication number
- EP3353461A1 EP3353461A1 EP16763197.7A EP16763197A EP3353461A1 EP 3353461 A1 EP3353461 A1 EP 3353461A1 EP 16763197 A EP16763197 A EP 16763197A EP 3353461 A1 EP3353461 A1 EP 3353461A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- individual layers
- angle
- pressure vessel
- reinforcing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 61
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004954 Polyphthalamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920010524 Syndiotactic polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920011301 perfluoro alkoxyl alkane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920012287 polyphenylene sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006375 polyphtalamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCGKJPVUGMBDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(6-azabicyclo[3.1.1]hepta-1(7),2,4-triene-6-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)N2C=3C=C2C=CC=3)=C1 YCGKJPVUGMBDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920012266 Poly(ether sulfone) PES Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
- F17C1/04—Protecting sheathings
- F17C1/06—Protecting sheathings built-up from wound-on bands or filamentary material, e.g. wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/56—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
- B29C53/58—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically
- B29C53/581—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically using sheets or strips consisting principally of plastics material
- B29C53/582—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically using sheets or strips consisting principally of plastics material comprising reinforcements, e.g. wires, threads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0114—Shape cylindrical with interiorly curved end-piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
- F17C2203/011—Reinforcing means
- F17C2203/012—Reinforcing means on or in the wall, e.g. ribs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0604—Liners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0609—Straps, bands or ribbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0619—Single wall with two layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0621—Single wall with three layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0624—Single wall with four or more layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0636—Metals
- F17C2203/0656—Metals in form of filaments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
- F17C2203/066—Plastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
- F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
- F17C2203/067—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments helically wound
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
- F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
- F17C2203/0673—Polymers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0188—Hanging up devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0192—Details of mounting arrangements with external bearing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
- F17C2209/2154—Winding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/23—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
- F17C2209/232—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/23—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
- F17C2209/234—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of closing end pieces, e.g. caps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/23—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
- F17C2209/234—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of closing end pieces, e.g. caps
- F17C2209/236—Apparatus therefore
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/011—Improving strength
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/018—Adapting dimensions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0184—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Definitions
- Pressure vessel for storing gases or liquids under pressures above 200 bar
- the invention relates to a pressure vessel for storing gases or liquids under pressures above 200 bar with an elongated storage element having at least one rotationally symmetrical, preferably conical and / or cylindrical, central portion, a plurality N or number N of individual layers each having at least one braided or wound Reinforcing fiber, preferably at least two braided or wound reinforcing fibers, wherein the individual layers in a local sequence along a perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the central portion over one another, and wherein an inner initial layer surrounds a disposed within the storage element hollow body or forms this hollow body, and wherein one above the initial layer disposed end layer is provided, and wherein the reinforcing fiber or the reinforcing fibers in each of the individual layers, a position-dependent fiber angle ⁇ ⁇ relative to that in the ever has a common single layer projected axis of rotation.
- the present invention therefore has the object to provide an alternative solution for an optimized utilization of the reinforcing fibers of a pressure vessel.
- a pressure vessel for storing gases or liquids under pressures above 200 bar, with an elongated storage element having at least one rotationally symmetrical, preferably conical and / or cylindrical, central portion, a plurality N or number N of individual layers each having at least one braided or wound reinforcing fiber, preferably at least two braided or wound reinforcing fibers, wherein the individual layers are superimposed in a local sequence along a perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the central portion, and wherein an inner initial layer surrounds or forms a hollow body disposed within the storage element, and wherein a top layer disposed above the initial layer is provided, and wherein the reinforcing fiber or reinforcing fibers in each of the individual layers, a position-dependent fiber angle ⁇ ⁇ relative to that in the respective individual layer projected axis of rotation has or have, wherein starting from the initial position to the final position, the angle differences ⁇ ⁇ the fiber angle ⁇ p n of two successive individual layers is defined by
- the at least one reinforcing fiber preferably the at least two reinforcing fibers, an approximately equal load, in particular voltage in the reinforcing fiber direction learns or experienced .
- gases or liquids may in particular be gaseous or liquefied natural gas, liquid gas, propane gas and / or butane gas and / or gaseous or liquefied hydrogen.
- the memory element may in particular have at least one rotationally symmetrical, cylindrical middle section and at least one of the individual layers have a fiber angle ⁇ ⁇ of 54.7 ° or in the local sequence of the individual layers a fiber angle ⁇ ⁇ of 54.7 ° are swept over.
- the at least for thin-walled pressure vessels considered optimal fiber angle of 54.7 ° in at least one of the individual layers is present or at least between two Single layers is covered, so two successive individual layers have a braid angle of less than 54.7 ° and greater 54.7 °.
- the position-dependent fiber angle ⁇ ⁇ of the individual layers may preferably monotonically and / or linearly increase from the initial position to the final position.
- the initial fiber angle of the initial layer can be between 39 ° to 54 °, preferably between 47 ° to 53 °, preferably between 49 ° to 52 °. These mentioned initial fiber angles have proven to be particularly suitable in experiments.
- the final fiber angle of the final layer may be between 55 ° to 70 °, preferably between 56 ° to 65 °, preferably between 57 ° to 60 °. These mentioned final fiber angles have proven to be particularly suitable in experiments.
- the plurality N or number N of individual layers may comprise at least 15 individual layers, preferably at least 20 individual layers, more preferably at least 25 individual layers, preferably at least 30 individual layers.
- the at least one braided or wound reinforcing fiber, preferably the at least two braided or wound reinforcing fibers, of the individual layers may be embedded in a thermoplastic or thermoset matrix.
- the at least one reinforcing fiber, preferably the at least two reinforcing fibers, of the individual layers can be constituted by one or more glass fiber (s) and / or carbon fiber (s) and / or basalt fiber (s) and / or aramid fiber (s) and / or Flax fiber (s) and / or jute fiber (s) and / or boron fiber (s) and / or sisal fiber (s) and / or
- Ceramic fiber (s) and / or metal fiber (s) may be formed.
- the nature of the at least one reinforcing fiber, preferably of the at least two reinforcing fibers, is the same in the individual layers.
- the nature of the at least one reinforcing fiber, preferably the at least two reinforcing fibers, may vary within and / or between the individual layers. As a result, an even better adaptation to the varying hoop stresses or circumferential strains is possible.
- the at least one reinforcing fiber may be a braided reinforcing fiber / braided reinforcing fiber and the fiber angle a fiber braid angle and the initial fiber angle an initial fiber braid angle and the final fiber angle an end fiber braid angle.
- the construction of the pressure vessel according to the invention is particularly suitable for pressure vessels with braided reinforcing fibers.
- the at least one reinforcing fiber is formed by a plurality of individual fibers or filaments.
- the at least one reinforcing fiber, preferably the at least two reinforcing fibers may in particular be a bundle, strand or multifilament yarn, preferably filaments arranged in parallel.
- Fig. 2 - 4 are plan views of different individual layers of an inventive
- Fig. 5 is a diagram of the different fiber angles in the individual layers.
- Fig. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a pressure vessel for storing gases or liquids under pressures above 200 bar, with an elongated memory element 1 having at least one rotationally symmetrical, preferably conical and / or cylindrical, central portion 2.
- the memory element 1 has a rotationally symmetrical cylindrical center section 2.
- the middle section 2 is located between two pole caps P in each of which a valve region V is arranged.
- the plurality N or number N of individual layers 42 comprises individual layers.
- the thermosetting matrix may in particular comprise an epoxide, polyurethane, aminoplast, phenoplast, crosslinked polyacrylate, melamine resin or mixtures of the abovementioned materials.
- the thermoplastic matrix may include polysulfone (PSU), polyethersulfone (PES), polyetherimides (PEI), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyphenylene sulfone (PPSU), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyetherketones (PEK), polyamideimide (PAI), poly-m-phenyleneisophthalamide (PMI), polyphthalamide (PPA), polybenzimidazole (PBI), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), perfluoroalkoxylalkane (PFA), polyoxymethylene (POM), polyamide (PA), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polystyrene (PS), syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS), polycarbonate (PC), styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN), polyphenylene ether (PPE),
- fiber (s) and / or carbon fiber (s) and / or basalt fiber (s) and / or aramid fiber (s) and / or flax fiber (s) and / or jute fiber (s) and / or boron fiber (s) and / or sisal fiber (n) and / or ceramic fiber (s) and / or metal fiber (s) may be formed.
- the at least one reinforcing fiber 7, 7 'mentioned in FIGS. 1 to 5, preferably the at least two reinforcing fibers 7, 7', can in particular be a braided reinforcing fiber 7, 7 ', preferably at least two braided reinforcing fibers 7, 7', and the fiber angle ⁇ ⁇ is a fiber braid angle and the initial fiber angle cp-, an initial fiber braid angle and the final fiber angle ⁇ ⁇ are an end fiber braid angle.
- the at least one reinforcing fiber 7, 7 'mentioned in FIGS. 1 to 5, preferably the at least two reinforcing fibers 7, 7' can be formed by a plurality of individual fibers or filaments.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202015105057 | 2015-09-24 | ||
| DE202015105815.2U DE202015105815U1 (de) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-11-02 | Druckbehälter zur Speicherung von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten unter Drücken oberhalb von 200 bar |
| PCT/EP2016/001492 WO2017050416A1 (de) | 2015-09-24 | 2016-09-03 | Druckbehälter zur speicherung von gasen oder flüssigkeiten unter drücken oberhalb von 200 bar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3353461A1 true EP3353461A1 (de) | 2018-08-01 |
Family
ID=57795302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16763197.7A Withdrawn EP3353461A1 (de) | 2015-09-24 | 2016-09-03 | Druckbehälter zur speicherung von gasen oder flüssigkeiten unter drücken oberhalb von 200 bar |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180292047A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3353461A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN108027103A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE202015105815U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017050416A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6766756B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-08 | 2020-10-14 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 耐圧容器 |
| DE102018109018A1 (de) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-10-17 | Rehau Ag + Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Druckspeichers |
| JP7176287B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-09 | 2022-11-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 圧力容器及びその製造方法 |
| CN112743878B (zh) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-12-02 | 北京国家新能源汽车技术创新中心有限公司 | 纤维复合材料高压储氢气瓶及其制备方法 |
| KR20220089052A (ko) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반응 가스 공급 시스템, 이를 포함하는 원자층 증착 장치, 및 이를 이용해서 기판을 처리하는 방법 |
| DE102021103918B4 (de) | 2021-02-18 | 2026-05-07 | Connova Deutschland GmbH | Wasserstoffdrucktank umfassend dünne lasttragende Faserverbundschalen mit H2-Barriereschichten |
| CN114440114B (zh) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-06-23 | 安徽威尔低碳科技股份有限公司 | 一种双腔塑料储气筒 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3103646C2 (de) * | 1981-02-04 | 1984-03-29 | Aluminium-Walzwerke Singen Gmbh, 7700 Singen | Druckbehälter zur Lagerung sowie zum Transport gasförmiger Strömungsmittel |
| JPH0996399A (ja) * | 1995-07-25 | 1997-04-08 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 圧力容器 |
| CN1100665C (zh) * | 1995-12-04 | 2003-02-05 | 东丽株式会社 | 压力容器及其制造方法 |
| DE69530126T2 (de) * | 1995-12-04 | 2003-12-11 | Toray Industries | Druckbehälter und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US5822838A (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 1998-10-20 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | High performance, thin metal lined, composite overwrapped pressure vessel |
| SE511172C2 (sv) * | 1996-11-04 | 1999-08-16 | Composite Scandinavia Ab | Armerad plastbehållare, förfarande för dess framställning samt apparat för genomförande av förfarandet |
| JP2006132746A (ja) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-25 | Toyota Industries Corp | 圧力容器及び水素貯蔵タンク並びに圧力容器の製造方法 |
| DE102006043582B3 (de) * | 2006-09-16 | 2008-03-06 | Xperion Gmbh | Druckbehälter |
| CN100430640C (zh) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-11-05 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Pbo纤维与碳纤维混杂复合材料高压储氮气瓶的制备方法 |
| FR2928439B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-10 | 2011-01-07 | Air Liquide | Reservoir de gaz sous pression et procede de fabrication d'un tel reservoir |
| JP2010236587A (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-21 | Jfe Container Co Ltd | Frp圧力容器 |
| CN102388255B (zh) * | 2009-04-10 | 2013-02-06 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 罐及其制造方法 |
| CN102388256B (zh) * | 2009-04-10 | 2015-03-18 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 罐及其制造方法 |
| DE102010033623B4 (de) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-16 | Daimler Ag | Vorrichtung zum Speichern eines Mediums und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer solchen |
| JP5864146B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-29 | 2016-02-17 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 高圧ガスタンク、及び高圧ガスタンクの製造方法 |
| US8932695B1 (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2015-01-13 | CleanNG, LLC | Basalt-based pressure vessel for gas storage and method for its production |
| US20150192251A1 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2015-07-09 | Composite Technology Development, Inc. | High pressure carbon composite pressure vessel |
-
2015
- 2015-11-02 DE DE202015105815.2U patent/DE202015105815U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2016
- 2016-09-03 WO PCT/EP2016/001492 patent/WO2017050416A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-09-03 CN CN201680055731.3A patent/CN108027103A/zh active Pending
- 2016-09-03 US US15/762,805 patent/US20180292047A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-09-03 EP EP16763197.7A patent/EP3353461A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017050416A1 (de) | 2017-03-30 |
| US20180292047A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
| DE202015105815U1 (de) | 2016-12-28 |
| CN108027103A (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
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