EP3350053A1 - Flüssigkeitsspeichereinrichtung sowie fahrzeug mit flüssigkeitsspeichereinrichtung - Google Patents
Flüssigkeitsspeichereinrichtung sowie fahrzeug mit flüssigkeitsspeichereinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3350053A1 EP3350053A1 EP16812918.7A EP16812918A EP3350053A1 EP 3350053 A1 EP3350053 A1 EP 3350053A1 EP 16812918 A EP16812918 A EP 16812918A EP 3350053 A1 EP3350053 A1 EP 3350053A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- line
- overflow
- suction
- storage device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000532368 Gallirallus philippensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D35/00—Sanitation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
Definitions
- Liquid storage device and vehicle with liquid storage device Liquid storage device and vehicle with liquid storage device
- the invention relates to liquid storage devices with a liquid container, in particular for use in vehicles such.
- B. rail vehicles In rail vehicles are z. B. for sanitary facilities or for the galley fresh water systems with fresh water tanks available. Depending on the vehicle equipment, the fresh water systems are located in one, several or each wagon of a train. Depending on the design are the
- the fresh water tank must be able to be completely emptied. So there are measures to tref ⁇ fen that simply allow such emptying.
- the invention has for its object to provide a liquid ⁇ storage device, which can be realized in a space-saving and cost-effective, especially in vehicles such as rail vehicles and allows safe operation and emptying with little effort.
- the invention provides that the liquid ⁇ storage device has a common line, which communicates at an interface with a connected to the liquid container overflow pipe and connected to the liquid container discharge line in communication, and the common line in the case of Liquid level, a predetermined maximum
- a significant advantage of the liquid storage device according to the invention is to be seen in that in this invention provided Community line both the forwarding of liquid at a high liquid ⁇ stand and the forwarding of liquid in the case of a deliberate emptying of the liquid container allows and thus in sections both the function of the Entlee ⁇ approximate line and the function of the overflow pipe is responsible.
- the overflow line and the discharge line itself can thus be made relatively short, so that a double or parallel laying of lines avoided and line length - can be saved - compared to a configuration with separate overflow line and separate drain line.
- the liquid storage device according to the invention can be realized with the saving of lines or line length and thus with minimal costs, minimal installation effort and minimum space requirement.
- the drainage conduit has a suction portion extending upwardly from the suction opening to a height level higher than the overflow opening and thence down to a height level below the liquid tank, and emptying the tank automatically by gravity alone the liquid takes place when the suction ⁇ section is filled with liquid.
- this Ausgestal ⁇ processing the so-called siphon effect of liquids is used: As soon as the suction portion is filled with liquid, an automatic automatic emptying of the
- Liquid container solely by gravity or by the pressure conditions within the line done.
- the interface is preferably below the height level of the overflow opening of the overflow pipe, more preferably below the height level of the suction port of the Ent ⁇ emptying line.
- the overflow line is interposed between the suction line Interface and the overflow opening a shut-off device, in particular valve, which allows a fluid flow in the open state towards the interface and, for example, drain liquid at too high a level and in the closed state prevents fluid flow and thereby, for example, a suction of liquid in supports the suction section or he ⁇ allows.
- a shut-off device in particular valve, which allows a fluid flow in the open state towards the interface and, for example, drain liquid at too high a level and in the closed state prevents fluid flow and thereby, for example, a suction of liquid in supports the suction section or he ⁇ allows.
- the further emptying can be interrupted by the valve is opened and an air connection between the suction port and the overflow opening is made.
- the valve may be, for example, a pinch valve or a solenoid valve.
- the interface is formed by a directional control valve, in particular a 3/2-way valve (valve with three connections and two positions), with a first connection to the Community line is connected to a second connection to the drain line and a third connection to the overflow line and connects the first, second and third connection in a first position and in a second position connects the first and the second terminal and ver ⁇ the third terminal closes.
- the directional control valve so ⁇ probably forms the interface for connecting the overflow line, drain line and common line as well as a component that can interrupt a previously started emptying process.
- the obturator or the directional control valve is preferably
- remotely controllable in particular pneumatically or electrically switchable.
- Such a configuration makes it possible in an advantageous manner to remotely change the obturator or the directional control valve when a suction of liquid from the liquid container is started and more liquid to be sucked into the suction section.
- a suction device in the common line, downstream of the interface, which can suck liquid into the suction section of the discharge line and fill it, whereby the subsequent automatic emptying of the discharge line Container is triggered solely by the gravity ⁇ force of the liquid.
- the emptying process can be interrupted in an advantageous manner by the overflow line connected to the drainage line and an air flow from the overflow line is made possible in the drain line.
- the suction device in the discharge line - ie upstream of the interface - be arranged.
- the suction device is preferably formed by an ejector or a pump.
- the invention also relates to a vehicle, in particular rail vehicle, which is equipped with a liquid storage device, as has been explained above.
- a vehicle in particular rail vehicle, which is equipped with a liquid storage device, as has been explained above.
- the invention further relates to a method of operating a liquid storage device having a liquid container.
- a common line which communicates at an interface with a connected to the liquid ⁇ container overflow pipe and with a connected to the liquid container discharge line in connection, connected to the overflow pipe and a drainage of liquid via the Studentslauflei ⁇ tion is made possible , and
- Figure 3 shows an embodiment of an inventive
- Rail vehicle equipped with an embodiment for a liquid storage device in which an overflow pipe is arranged downstream of a suction device.
- FIG. 1 shows a rail vehicle 10 equipped with a liquid storage device.
- Liquid storage device comprises a remplisstechniksbe container 20, which is preferably arranged in the roof area 11 of the rail vehicle 10.
- the liquid container 20 is preferably used for storing water, in particular fresh water, via one or more connecting lines 21 to consumer equipment, not shown in the figure 1, such as toilets, sinks, dishwashers, etc. can flow.
- For filling the liquid container 20 with a liquid ⁇ speed serve two filling lines 30 and 31, in the
- Liquid container 20 are guided and allow filling of liquid along the arrow direction PI in Figure 1.
- the rail vehicle 10 is permitted with an overflow line 40 from ⁇ whose overflow opening 41 is arranged in the region of the liquid container 20, and a maximum filling level sets. If the liquid level reaches the level of the overflow opening 41 in the liquid ⁇ container 20, for example in the event of overfilling or a Studentsschwap ⁇ pens during braking or acceleration of the rail vehicle 10, the liquid through the overflow opening 41 and the overflow pipe 40 passes from the rail vehicle 10 from ⁇ flow.
- the overflow opening 41 is connected at an interface 50 to a common line 60, which forwards liquid discharged from the liquid tank 20 from the overflow line 40 to a drain opening 62; ⁇ the drain opening 62 is disposed at a location remote from the interface 50 cable end 61 of the common line 60th
- the drainage opening 62 is preferably located in the region of the vehicle floor 12 of the rail vehicle 10.
- a purge ⁇ line 70 is connected to the interface 50 further comprising a suction opening 71 and can also be referred to as a suction line.
- the presence suction opening 71 is arranged in the region of the bottom portion of the liquid ⁇ keits employers 20 and enables suction of liquid from the liquid tank 20.
- a suction may for example be desired when the rail vehicle 10 is turned off in winter and there is a risk of frost or the liquid should be replaced.
- a suction portion 72 connects to the drain line 70, which extends upwardly of the suction opening 71 of a height level that is higher than the over ⁇ overflow opening 41 of the overflow line 40, and from there down to a height level below remplisstechniksbe ⁇ container 20 extends.
- the design of the suction section 72 allows an automatic emptying of the remplisstechniksbeblil ⁇ age 20 solely by the gravity of the liquid or by the so-called lifting effect of the liquid when or when the suction portion 72 is filled with liquid.
- the overflow ⁇ line 40 is provided with a valve 42 in the area between the interface 50 and the overflow opening 41, which allows in an open condition a flow of fluid in the direction of the interface 50 and in the closed state, the overflow opening 41 from the Interface 50 disconnects.
- a suction device at ⁇ 80 which in the area between the interface 50 and the drain port 62 of the common line 60 - is disposed - that is downstream of the interface 50th.
- the liquid storage device of the rail vehicle 10 is preferably operated as follows:
- liquid for example water
- the filling lines 30 and 31 are fed through the filling lines 30 and 31 along the direction of the arrow PI into the liquid container 20.
- liquid can be removed via the connection ⁇ lines.
- the valve 42 in the overflow conduit 40 is open during normal Speicherbe ⁇ drive, so that flow in the case of too high a liquid ⁇ keitsstandes or sloshing liquid through the overflow opening 41 and through the valve 42 through the interface 50 and from there via the professionöff ⁇ voltage 62 can run out of the rail vehicle 10.
- Lifting action of the liquid can take place conditionally.
- An automatic filling of the suction section 72 - for example, by sloshing of the liquid while driving - is prevented by the lower overflow opening 41.
- the suction means is activated for a short time 80 so that liquid ⁇ ness sucked at the suction port 71 into the sucking portion 72, and this completely with Liquid is filled.
- valve 42 is opened and air through the overflow ⁇ line is directed into the drain line 70 40, so that the Suction section 72 filled with air and the suction effect of the suction section 72 is interrupted.
- the valve 42 has a double function: when closed, the valve 42 allows the suction device 80 to suck in liquid at the suction opening 71 and to fill the suction section 72 with liquid, so that subsequently an automatic emptying of the liquid container 20 solely by the
- FIG. 2 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a rail vehicle 10 which is equipped with a liquid storage device.
- the liquid storage device comprises a liquid container 20, to which one or more connection lines 21, an overflow line 40 and a discharge line 70 are connected.
- the interface 50 which connects the drainage line 70 and the overflow line 40 to the common line 60, is formed by a directional control valve 100.
- the directional control valve 100 preferably has a first connection 101 for connection to the common line 60, a second connection 102 for connection to the discharge line 70 and a third connection 103 for connection to the overflow line 40.
- the directional control valve 100 preferably allows at least the following two switching positions: In a first switching position, which can also be called overflow position and which is set during normal operation of the rail vehicle 10, the Wegeven ⁇ til 100 connects the first terminal 101 and the third terminal 103 and thus the Community line 60 with the overflow line 40, so that the overflow function of the overflow line 40 is ensured.
- the second port 102 and the drain line 70 may be separated from the common line 60; however, it is advantageous if the first, second and third connections are connected in order to ensure ventilation of the suction section 72 (see below).
- the directional valve In a second switching position, also known emptying position and provides Scheme- for emptying of the liquid container 20, the directional valve connects 100 the first to ⁇ circuit 101 and the second port 102 and thus the Ge ⁇ Community line 60 to the drain line 70 so that - after activation of the suction device 80 - liquid the liquid container 20 into the suction port 71 and thus can be sucked into the suction portion 72.
- the directional control valve 100 In order to prevent a simultaneous suction of air via the overflow opening 41 and the overflow line 40, the directional control valve 100 interrupts the connection between the first port 101 and the third port 103 in the emptying position, so that the overflow opening 41 from the suction port 71 of the emptying line 70 is disconnected. Is a previously started emptying process, in the liquid on the lifting effect of the liquid from the
- Liquid container 20 is sucked off, are interrupted, the directional control valve 100 is switched from the emptying position to the overflow position, thereby further draining liquid from the liquid container 20 through the
- Suction section 72 is prevented in the direction of drain opening 62.
- the suction portion 72 is simultaneously connected to the overflow opening 41 to cause venting of the suction portion 72 and interruption of suction.
- FIG. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a rail vehicle ⁇ 10, wherein the arrangement of the suction means 80 is chosen to be different.
- the suction device 80 is arranged in the region of the drain line 70 and thus lies between the suction opening 71 and the interface 50.
- an additional valve such as, for example, the valve 42 in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, can be dispensed with.
- the only disadvantage in the embodiment according to FIG. 3 is that gravity-induced emptying via the emptying line 70 can no longer be stopped after it has been initiated by the suction device 80. Otherwise, the above explanations in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2 apply correspondingly in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015226495.5A DE102015226495A1 (de) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Flüssigkeitsspeichereinrichtung sowie Fahrzeug mit Flüssigkeitsspeichereinrichtung |
PCT/EP2016/079882 WO2017108391A1 (de) | 2015-12-22 | 2016-12-06 | Flüssigkeitsspeichereinrichtung sowie fahrzeug mit flüssigkeitsspeichereinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3350053A1 true EP3350053A1 (de) | 2018-07-25 |
EP3350053B1 EP3350053B1 (de) | 2020-09-16 |
Family
ID=57570236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16812918.7A Active EP3350053B1 (de) | 2015-12-22 | 2016-12-06 | Flüssigkeitsspeichereinrichtung sowie fahrzeug mit flüssigkeitsspeichereinrichtung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3350053B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN208602488U (de) |
DE (1) | DE102015226495A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2837386T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU186063U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017108391A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3889444B1 (de) * | 2020-03-31 | 2024-02-07 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Saughebevorrichtung zum betrieb der saughebevorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR829103A (fr) * | 1936-12-24 | 1938-06-13 | Friedmann Alex Fa | Dispositif de protection contre le gel des installations d'eau d'utilisation dans les voitures de chemins de fer |
US3920550A (en) * | 1972-09-21 | 1975-11-18 | Environment One Corp | Process and equipment for automatic chemical-biological wastewater treatment with provisions for recycle and reuse |
RU2267422C2 (ru) * | 2003-05-06 | 2006-01-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Крюковский вагоностроительный завод" | Система заправки водой пассажирского вагона |
US7314546B2 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2008-01-01 | Jerry L. Mckinney 2002 Trust | Disinfectant system and method for the chemical treatment of wastewater |
-
2015
- 2015-12-22 DE DE102015226495.5A patent/DE102015226495A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-12-06 RU RU2018125207U patent/RU186063U1/ru active
- 2016-12-06 CN CN201690001482.5U patent/CN208602488U/zh active Active
- 2016-12-06 EP EP16812918.7A patent/EP3350053B1/de active Active
- 2016-12-06 WO PCT/EP2016/079882 patent/WO2017108391A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-12-06 ES ES16812918T patent/ES2837386T3/es active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2837386T3 (es) | 2021-06-30 |
DE102015226495A1 (de) | 2017-06-22 |
CN208602488U (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
WO2017108391A1 (de) | 2017-06-29 |
RU186063U1 (ru) | 2018-12-28 |
EP3350053B1 (de) | 2020-09-16 |
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