EP3349744A1 - Sulfolipide als neue glutaminylcyclase-inhibitoren - Google Patents
Sulfolipide als neue glutaminylcyclase-inhibitorenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3349744A1 EP3349744A1 EP16769934.7A EP16769934A EP3349744A1 EP 3349744 A1 EP3349744 A1 EP 3349744A1 EP 16769934 A EP16769934 A EP 16769934A EP 3349744 A1 EP3349744 A1 EP 3349744A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- salt
- hydrogen atom
- methanol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 102000003642 glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 108010081484 glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000401 methanolic extract Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol Substances OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002714 alpha-linolenoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002669 linoleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002811 oleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001236 palmitoleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000065 noncytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008012 organic excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002460 pentacosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940043131 pyroglutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700035424 spirapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002469 tricosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001946 ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/02—Algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/44—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of a compound or compound containing the compound as
- Glutaminyl cyclase (QC) inhibitor and method of preparation.
- the glutaminylcyclases (EC 2.3.2.5) belong to the class of acyltransferases (EC 2.3.2). QC catalyzes the
- QC inhibitors are described, for example, in WO 2010/026212, WO 2011/029920; WO 2011/101433; WO 2011/107530; and where Described 2011/110613. QC inhibitors from natural
- Sulfolipids are known as biologically active natural products.
- the bioactivities so far described for sulfolipids include: immunosuppressive effects, antiviral effects (e.g., against HIV), antineoplastic effects, a
- Caspase e.g., an effect in inflammatory skin diseases or diseases such as psoriasis in particular
- anti-proliferative effects on various human cancer cell lines e.g., a prophylactic action against a Mycobacterium tuberculosum infection, and an anti-protozoal activity.
- Active ingredients or molecular components provides a great
- Object of the present invention was to provide new QC inhibitors derived from natural sources, have no cytotoxic effects and are usually well tolerated.
- the invention relates to the use of a compound or compound containing the compound as
- Glutaminyl cyclase (QC) inhibitor and method of preparation.
- the present invention provides a compound of the formula (I):
- C 1 -C 2 6 alkyl as used herein means an alkyl group and denotes a saturated
- Ci-C26alkyl radicals are, for example, the methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl (or valeryl), hexyl (or capro), heptyl (or ⁇ nanthyl-), octyl ( or caprylic), nonyl (or pelargonyl), decyl (or caprine), undecyl; Dodecyl (or lauryl), tridecyl, tetradecyl (or myristyl), pentadecyl, hexadecyl (or cetyl), heptadecyl, octadecyl (or stearyl); Nonadecyl, eicosyl, heneicosyl, doeicosyl, tricosyl, tetracosyl, pentacosyl, Hexacosyl, isopropyl, sec-butyl, isobut
- -C 2 -C 26 alkenyl as used herein means an alkenyl group and denotes an at least partially unsaturated, straight-chain or branched, optionally substituted hydrocarbon group containing 2 to 26
- Representative "-C 2 -C 6 alkenyl" radicals are, for example, the vinyl, allyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, - isobutylenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl , 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 2, 3-dimethyl-2-butenyl-ethenyl, hex-2-enyl, 9-hexadecenyl (or palmitoleyl), 9-octadecenyl (oleyl), II-octadecenyl, 9,12-octadecadienyl (or
- Linoleyl 6, 9, 12-octadecatrienyl (or linolenyl)
- alkenyl groups contain one or more
- the compound of the formula (I) can be used in stereoisomeric forms (enantiomers, diastereomers) exist.
- the invention therefore includes the enantiomers or diastereomers as well as mixtures thereof. From such mixtures of enantiomers and / or diastereomers, the stereoisomerically uniform constituents can be isolated in a known manner, for example by means of column chromatography.
- the present invention covers all tautomeric forms.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compound of formula (I) may include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, e.g. Salts of hydrochloric acid,
- Methanesulfonic acid ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid,
- physiologically acceptable salts of the compound of formula (I) may also include salts of conventional bases, such as, for example, alkali metal salts (e.g., sodium and potassium salts); Alkaline earth salts (e.g., calcium and magnesium
- Magnesium salts and ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having 1 to 16 C atoms, such as
- ethylamine for example, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, Ethyldiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine,
- Triethanolamine dicyclohexylamine, dimethylaminoethanol, procaine, dibenzylamine, N-ethylmorpholine, arginine, lysine, ethylenediamine and N-ethylpiperidine.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a palmitoyl, palmitoleoyl, oleoyl, linoleoyl, linolenoyl, eicosatetraenoyl or eicosapentaenoyl group;
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom, a palmitoyl, palmitoleoyl, oleoyl, linoleoyl, linolenoyl, eicosatetraenoyl or eicosapentaenoyl group.
- the compound of the formula (I) or a salt thereof may be selected for use as QC inhibitor from the group: 1,2-di-O-palmitoyl -3-0- ( ⁇ '-deoxy-6 '- sulfo-D-glycopyranosyl, 1-0-palmitoyl-2-0-linolenyl-3-0- (6'-deoxy-6 'sulfo-D-glycopyranosyl, 10-linolyl-2-0-palmitoyl-3-0 - (6 '-deoxy-6' -sulfo-D-glycopyranosyl, 1-0- palmitoyl-3-0 (6 '-sulpho- -quinovopyranosyl) -glycerol and 1-0- (6-deoxy-6-sulphoglucopyranosyl) glycerol.
- Eicosatetraenoyl, or an eicosapentaenoyl group used as QC inhibitor.
- l, 2-di-0- palmitoyl -3-0- (6 '-deoxy-6' -sulfo-D-glycopyranosyl, 1-0- palmitoyl-2-0-1inoleny1-3-0- (6 ' -deoxy-6 '-sulfo-D-glycopyranosyl, l-0-linolyl-2-0-palmitoyl-3-0- (6' -deoxy-6 '- sulfo-D-glycopyranosyl, lO-palmitoyl-3-0 (6 * -sulpho-a-quinovopyranosyl) -glycerol, or 1-0- (6-deoxy-6-sulphoglucopyranosyl) -glycerol may be used as the QC inhibitor The use may be in vitro or in vivo
- Diagnostic procedures that are performed on the human or animal body are excluded. On the other hand, it includes the use of the compound of the formula (I) or a salt thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for a Use for the prophylaxis or treatment of a QC-associated disease.
- composition comprising any of the aforementioned compounds of the formula (I) or a salt thereof for use as a QC inhibitor is the subject of the present invention.
- the composition comprising a compound of the formula (I) or a salt thereof for use as a QC inhibitor is the subject of the present invention.
- the composition comprising a compound of the formula (I) or a salt thereof for use as a QC inhibitor is the subject of the present invention.
- the composition comprising a compound of the formula (I) or a salt thereof for use as a QC inhibitor is the subject of the present invention.
- the composition comprising a compound of the formula (I) or a salt thereof for use as a QC inhibitor is the subject of the present invention.
- the composition comprising a compound of the formula (I) or a salt
- microalgae of the species are suitable for obtaining the extract: Scenedesmus sp., E.g. B. Scenedesmus producto capitatus, Scenedesmus rubescens, Scenedesmus acuminatus
- microalgae extract include
- composition or microalgae extract for use as a QC inhibitor may further contain a solvent.
- the solvent may for example be selected from:
- composition or microalgae extract for use as QC inhibitor may further comprise two, three or more than three compounds according to formula (I) or salt thereof
- composition or microalgae extract for use as a QC inhibitor may also be another therapeutic agent
- Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors e.g., Aricept®, Exelon®
- NMDA receptor antagonists eg, memantine
- neuroprotectors eg, anti-Parkinson's drugs, antidepressants, anxiolytic drugs, antipsychotic drugs, drugs for multiple sclerosis
- ACE inhibitors eg, Enap, Enalapril, Capoten, Renitec, Prestarium (Berlipril , Diroton, Capoten, Quadropril, Monopril, Renitec, Prestarium, Noliprel-Forte, Enap-N
- Diuretics eg Furosemide,
- Inhibitors of aggregation eg (acetylsalicylic acid, CardiASK, Cardiomagnyl, Thrombo ASS), antihypoxemic, anticoagulant (eg thrombomodulin, warfarin), cytostatics and antibiotics is selected.
- composition or microalgae extract for use as a QC inhibitor may also contain a carrier,
- a pharmacologically inert, inorganic or organic excipient substance e.g. mannitol
- Lactose sucrose, glucose, gelatin, malt, silica gel, starch or derivatives thereof, talc, stearic acid or theirs
- composition or the microalgae extract for use as QC inhibitor also additives to
- Flavorings, salts for changing the osmotic pressure, buffers, coating additives and antioxidants Flavorings, salts for changing the osmotic pressure, buffers, coating additives and antioxidants.
- the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) according to the
- any microalgae which produces compounds of the formula (I) as a secondary metabolite or secondary metabolites, or a mixture of such microalgae for example, a microalgae of Phyla Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, Ochrophyta and cyanobacteria, and preferably the species: Scenedesmus sp. , z. B.
- Synechocystis sp. Spirulina sp., E.g. Spirulina maxima and Spirulina platensis; Prochlorococcus sp., Synechococcus sp., Trichodesmium erythraeum, Arthrospira platensis, Scytonema hofmanni, Nostoc punctiforme, Microcystis aeruginosa,
- Nannochloropsis sp. E.g. Nannochloropsis oculata, Porphyridium sp., E.g. Porphyridium cruentum and Porphyridium purpureum
- Chilomonas paramecium Bumilleriopsis filiformes, Emiliana huxleyi, Chlorella sp. , z. Chlorella vulgaris, Chlorella sorokiniana, Chlorella variegate, Chlorella kessleri, Chlorella minutissima and
- Muriella zofingiensis Chloroidium saccharophilum
- step (a) The cultivation of the microalgae (s) according to step (a) can be carried out under known conditions, for example in one Photobioreactor, pH 5-8 (preferably pH 7), and a
- Medium suitable for the cultivation of the microalgae are known media, such as, for example, Setlik medium (KNO3 (2020.00 mg / l), H2PO4 (340.00 mg / l), MgSO 4 .7H 2 O (990.00 mg / l)).
- Setlik medium KNO3 (2020.00 mg / l)
- H2PO4 340.00 mg / l
- MgSO 4 .7H 2 O 990.00 mg / l
- Recovery of the algal biomass in step (b) may be accomplished by any one of numerous known physical or chemical methods for separating biomass from a
- Culture medium for example, be obtained by centrifuging off the medium for cultivation and / or lyophilization.
- the digestion of the algal cells in step (b) may be conveniently carried out using one of the
- Seaweed biomass sea sand 1: 2) and solvent (e.g., water).
- solvent e.g., water
- Temperature e.g. Room temperature, done.
- Methanol according to step (c) is preferably a solid-liquid extraction is applied, wherein the extraction is carried out with stirring and each 100 ml of methanol / l g of the
- the separation the liquid methanol extract phase from the biomass may be by centrifugation, eg 1000-5000 rpm, preferably 1500-3000 rpm, more preferably 2000-2500 rpm, and especially at about 2000 rpm.
- the biomass can be extracted three times each with methanol.
- the liquid methanol extract phases of the extractions of the biomass can be combined.
- the combined liquid methanol extract phases can be concentrated to dryness in vacuo, for example using a vacuum rotary evaporator.
- step (d1) The isolation of a compound of formula (I) from the extraction product obtained in step (d) in step (d1) can be carried out by one of the numerous known physical or chemical processes for the isolation of compounds from an extract, for example
- Sorbents known, for example, an aminopropyl-modified silica gel phase can be used.
- Solvents for elution can be known in the SPE
- suitable solvents such as, for example, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, water, chloroform,
- the product of the SPE can be further purified, for example by means of
- the product of SPE can be prepared according to the method of Folch et al. (J. Biol. Chem., 226, 497-509 (1957)).
- the invention also provides a process for the production of an extract from a microalgae, which has a
- Extraction product can be prepared using a known
- a solid phase extraction can be carried out.
- Numerous sorbents are known for solid phase extraction, for example, an octadecyl-modified silica gel phase can be used.
- suitable solvents known in solid phase extraction may be used, preferably methanol.
- Figure 1 Schematic representation of the method according to the invention for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) having QC-inhibiting activity or for producing an extract from a microalgae containing at least one compound of formula (I) with QC-inhibiting activity.
- Figure 2 QC-inhibiting effect of compositions of the invention.
- FIG. 3 Base-peak chromatogram and MS 1 mass spectrum of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention with QC-inhibiting action.
- the MS 1 mass spectrum shows a molecular ion [MH] ⁇ at m / z 555 for the retention time of 6.9 min, which can be assigned to a SQMG.
- the peak at the retention time of 9.9 - 10 min shows in the MS 1 mass spectrum the molecular ions [MH] - at m / z 794 and 815. It is thus the peak the SQDG.
- the main compounds are thus the sulfolipids 1,2-di-O-palmitoyl -3-0- (6 '-deoxy-6' -sulfo-D-glycopyranosyl) with [MH] ⁇ at m / z 793 and l-0- palmitoyl-2-0-linolenyl-3-0- (6 '-deoxy-6' -sulfo-D-glycopyranosyl) included with [MH] "at m / z 815th Furthermore, it could as by connecting the SQMG 1-0- palmitoyl -3-0 (6 * -sulpho -quinovopyranosyl) -glycerol
- the reactor system has a flow cell in which both a
- Temperature and pH probe and a probe for measuring the optical density (OD) and a p02 probe were integrated. An inline measurement of the following parameters was carried out: temperature, pH value, OD and pump speed. These were recorded using the MFSC win software over the entire cultivation period. Cultures in the 100 L PBR were also carried out at a temperature of 28 ° C +/- 3 ° C. It was with a light intensity of 60 ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 2 * 3 at OD ⁇ 20 and a Light intensity of 150 ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 2 * 3 of the light module at OD> 20 cultivated. The cultivation was carried out in a modified fed-batch process.
- the nutrient salts were dissolved in 1 L of distilled water and autoclaved at 121 ° C for 20 min.
- the lyophilized algal biomasses of the exponential and stationary growth phases of each microalgae studied were digested with sea-sand in a 1: 2 ratio with mortar and pestle using solvent.
- Solvent methanol extracted The extraction was carried out in three steps with 100 mL each of Lsm. / 1 g BM with stirring on the magnetic stirrer at RT for 1 h. The separation of the liquid extract phase from the biomass was carried out by means of
- chlorophyllf fluat was collected in glass test tubes.
- Chromabond® C18ec cartridge 500 mg / 3 mL or 1000 mg / 6 mL, Macherey & Nagel. Elution was carried out with 100% MeOH.
- known detection methods of QC catalysis can be used.
- the assay was performed in 96-well transparent microtiter plates (NUNC, Costar Corning Incorporated, Acton, MA, USA) as a triplicate. The measurements showed a total volume of 250 pL per well. These consisted of 100 ⁇ , 0.25 mM substrate, 50 pL 0.2 mg / mL sample and 25 pL auxiliary enzymes pGAP together. Since QC activity is pH dependent, 50 ⁇ l Tris buffer (0.1 M, pH 8) was added to each assay. The start of the reaction was carried out after 10 minutes incubation at 30 ° C by the addition of 25 pL QC. The measurements or the
- Period of 12 min ( ⁇ 27 cycles) at a temperature of 30 ° C on a FluoStar Multiplate Reader from BMG Labtech measured.
- Microalgae extracts the activity of QC specific and concentration dependent.
- microalgae extracts according to the invention were analyzed by mass spectrometry.
- the mass spectrometric analyzes were carried out using an API-150EX mass spectrometer with a "Turbo Ion Spray” ion source from Applied Biosystems.
- the sample injection (10 ⁇ ) was carried out via direct inlet into a continuous flow of a MeOH / H 2 O mixture (6: 4; v) at a flow rate of 400 pL / min.
- microalgae extracts according to the invention were purified by means of UPLC-ESI ion trap MS n on a Waters Acquity UPLC system using an RP18 column (Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8 ⁇ , 1x100mm, Waters) examined.
- the samples were analyzed by negative ionization using electrospray ionization (ESI) at a spray voltage of 4 kV, a capillary temperature of 275 ° C and a capillary voltage of 27V using nitrogen as a shielding gas (flow rate 35-40 arb. Units).
- ESI electrospray ionization
- the mass spectrometric analyzes of the extracts investigated showed that the compounds of the formula (I) are responsible for the QC-inhibiting action.
- the mass spectrometry-identified compounds it was the SQDG 's 1,2-di-O-palmitoyl -3-0- (6' -deoxy-6 '- sulfo-D-glycopyranosyl with [MH] ⁇ at m / z 793, 1-O-palmitoyl 2-0-linolenyl-3-0- (6 '-deoxy-6' -sulfo-D-glycopyranosyl with [M- H] - at m / z 815 and lO-linolyl-2 -0- palmitoyl-3- ⁇ - (6 '-deoxy- 6' -sulfo-D-glycopyranosyl with [MH] - at m / z 817 and around the SQMG lO-palmito
- aminopropyl-modified silica gel cartridges (NH2 cartridge) from Macherey & Nagel (3 mL / 500 mg or 6 mL / 1000 mg) were used.
- the conditioning of the NH2 cartridges was carried out in several steps using 2 mL MeOH, 2 mL dist. H 2 0, 4 mL 0.1M HCl (for 1h on column), 2 mL dist. H 2 0, 2 mL MeOH, 2 mL DCM / I isopropanol / MeOH (15:30:50 v / v / v).
- Each sample of NH 2 was sampled with 20 mg of methanolic extract dissolved in DCM / MeOH (1: 1, v / v). When 6 mL / 1000 mg NH2 cartridges were used, the volumes of solvents used and the sample applied were doubled.
- step 1 the uncharged substance was first eluted with 9 ml DCM / isopropanol / MeOH 15:30:50 (v / v / v).
- step 2 the compounds according to formula (I) were mixed with 5 mL DCM / ACN / isoprop / MeOH / 0.1M NH 4 Ac (10: 10: 10: 50: 15; v / v / v / v / / v v v). eluted; Fraction 2.
- the lipophilic phase with the compounds of formula (I) was removed with a Pasteur pipette, transferred to a round bottom flask and concentrated to dryness by means of a vacuum rotary evaporator.
- the yields of the compounds of the formula (I) varied depending on the biomass used (algae species and growth phase) between 3 - 26%. For example, from 25 mg of the methanolic extract from Scenedesmus acuminatus (stationary phase) compounds according to formula (I) could be obtained with a yield of 26%, ie, it could be isolated 6.5 mg. Identification of the compounds obtained
- the isolated compounds were analyzed by mass spectrometry.
- the isolated compounds are compounds according to formula (I), namely the SQDG- sulfolipids 1,2-di-O-palmitoyl -3-0- (6 '-deoxy-6' -sulfo-D-glycopyranosyl ) with [MH] - for m / z 793 and lO-palmitoyl-2- ⁇ -linolenyl-3- ⁇ - (6'-deoxy-6'-sulfo-D-glycopyranosyl) with [MH] - at m / z 815, as well as the SQMG sulfolipid 10-palmitoyl-3-0 (6 "-sulpho-a-quinovopyranosyl) -glycerol with [MH] " at m / z 555.
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Abstract
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DE102015011780.7A DE102015011780A1 (de) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Neue Glutaminylcyclase-lnhibitoren |
PCT/EP2016/071846 WO2017046256A1 (de) | 2015-09-16 | 2016-09-15 | Sulfolipide als neue glutaminylcyclase-inhibitoren |
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EP (1) | EP3349744A1 (de) |
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AU2018273483B2 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2024-06-13 | Ltd "Valenta-Intellekt" | Novel glutaminyl cyclase inhibitors and the use thereof in treatment of various diseases |
RU2662559C1 (ru) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-07-26 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Фарминтерпрайсез" | Новый ингибитор глутаминилциклаз и его применение для лечения заболеваний легких и дыхательных путей |
RU2697580C1 (ru) | 2018-08-22 | 2019-08-15 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЗЕТ Терапевтикс" | Новый цинковый комплекс, его получение и применение для терапии заболеваний человека и животных |
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CN1151795C (zh) * | 1999-02-26 | 2004-06-02 | 东洋水产株式会社 | 含(磺基吡喃糖基)酰基甘油衍生物的药品 |
US6518410B2 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2003-02-11 | Toyo Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. | Sulfoquinovosylacylglycerol derivative, and use thereof as medicaments |
US7226764B1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2007-06-05 | The Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Compositions and methods for the synthesis and subsequent modification of uridine-5′-diphosphosulfoquinovose (UDP-SQ) |
US7732162B2 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2010-06-08 | Probiodrug Ag | Inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase for treating neurodegenerative diseases |
KR101099206B1 (ko) | 2004-02-05 | 2011-12-27 | 프로비오드룩 아게 | 신규한 글루타미닐 시클라제 저해제 |
US8486940B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2013-07-16 | Probiodrug Ag | Inhibitors |
EP2537029A1 (de) | 2010-02-18 | 2012-12-26 | Probiodrug AG | Verfahren zur diagnose von entzündungserkrankungen mittels bestimmung von pyroglutamatmodifiziertem mcp-1 und screening-verfahren für glutaminylcyclasehemmer |
JP6026284B2 (ja) | 2010-03-03 | 2016-11-16 | プロビオドルグ エージー | グルタミニルシクラーゼの阻害剤 |
EP2545047B9 (de) | 2010-03-10 | 2015-06-10 | Probiodrug AG | Heterocyclische hemmer der glutaminylcyclase (qc, ec 2.3.2.5) |
US20120065416A1 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-15 | Utah State University | Methods for Production of Biodiesel |
JP6050264B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-16 | 2016-12-21 | プロビオドルグ エージー | グルタミニルシクラーゼの阻害剤としてのベンゾイミダゾール誘導体 |
ITMI20130949A1 (it) * | 2013-06-10 | 2014-12-11 | Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche | Uso e preparazione di glicolipidi come adiuvanti in vaccini |
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- 2016-09-15 WO PCT/EP2016/071846 patent/WO2017046256A1/de active Application Filing
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US20180228825A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
WO2017046256A1 (de) | 2017-03-23 |
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