EP3348773B1 - Device for opening, closing and locking lamellae of a lamella construction - Google Patents
Device for opening, closing and locking lamellae of a lamella construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3348773B1 EP3348773B1 EP18150532.2A EP18150532A EP3348773B1 EP 3348773 B1 EP3348773 B1 EP 3348773B1 EP 18150532 A EP18150532 A EP 18150532A EP 3348773 B1 EP3348773 B1 EP 3348773B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lamella
- coupling rod
- driver pin
- frame profile
- arm
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- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
- E06B7/084—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae
- E06B7/086—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae interconnected for concurrent movement
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for moving and locking slats of a slat construction, which are used in particular in building installations.
- Slat constructions generally have a plurality of rotatably or pivotably mounted slats which can be moved back and forth between a closed and an open state by means of a movement mechanism ( US 2,819,065 A . US 3,430,383 A. ).
- a movement mechanism US 2,819,065 A . US 3,430,383 A.
- With a suitable locking mechanism it is also possible to protect the slat construction from the direct effects of wind loads or to effectively prevent forced opening from the outside.
- the JP H08-86 162 A A violent opening is tested in accordance with DIN EN 1627 from September 2011.
- burglar-resistant windows are components which, in addition to the usual functional tasks, offer a defined resistance to break-in attempts.
- Most slat constructions hardly achieve the RC2 classification. In order to successfully survive an RC3 classification, a great deal of effort has to be expended.
- the movement mechanism is advantageously arranged within the lamella construction. To do this, it is necessary to keep this entire arrangement for moving and locking slats as compact as possible.
- the arrangement for moving consists of several lever arms on both sides of the slats.
- the lever arms are connected to the slat via two swivel joints and to the frame via two swivel joints.
- a further swivel joint connects the arrangement for movement with a linearly movable drive element and two of the lever arms.
- the lengths of the lever arms and the positions of the swivel joints make the slats tilt and open when opening and closing executed.
- one of the lever arms has a hook-shaped end which engages around a bolt fastened to the slat when the slat construction is closed.
- the shafts within the slat construction are rotatably mounted in pivot bearings.
- the end of one of the shafts is connected on one side of the lamellae with two coupling rods that can move in anti-parallel.
- the coupling rods are movably received on two pins oriented axially parallel to the axis of rotation, which are fastened to the respective shaft on both sides of the axis of rotation.
- a plate with an elongated perforation is fastened to one of the coupling rods between the pivot bearings of two adjacent slats.
- an actuating lever that can be pivoted about a pivot point is received with a handle at approximately the same position.
- the actuating lever On the side of the fulcrum opposite the handle, the actuating lever has a driver which engages in the slot-shaped opening in the plate.
- the driver is a roller rotatably mounted on a pin.
- the otherwise linear slot-shaped opening has an angled end.
- the driver of the actuating lever is located there.
- the driver To lock the angled end and the driver is positioned to the fulcrum of the operating lever that the Before reaching the angled end, the driver must exceed a reversal point, behind which the actuating lever is held in the locked position by a force emanating from the slats.
- the reversal point is where the driver crosses an imaginary connecting line to the fulcrum of the actuating lever that is oriented perpendicular to the movement vector of the coupling rods.
- the force emanating from the slats is obviously achieved here by the counterpressure of the elastic sealing elements to which the slats are applied in the closed state.
- the reversal point can only be overcome by the swiveling movement of the operating lever, which means that the slat construction cannot be opened from the outside. Locking would also work with a linear breakthrough without the angled end. With the angled end, however, the travel of the actuating lever required to assume the locked position can be shortened.
- the disadvantage is that after the reversal point is exceeded, the force acting on the sealing elements in the closed state decreases again, which can have a disadvantageous effect on the sealing of the lamella construction.
- the invention has for its object to provide a possibility for an arrangement for moving and locking a lamella construction, which is low in maintenance and consists of as few, simply constructed individual parts.
- Another object of the invention is to achieve an RC3 classification according to DIN EN 1627 from September 2011.
- the object is achieved by an arrangement for opening, closing and locking slats of a slat construction containing at least one circumferentially framed slat, a circumferential window frame profile, an opening unit, at least one coupling rod, at least one driving pin holder, at least one lever arm, at least one cam plate and at least one latch ,
- Each slat is connected laterally to the frame profile via a pivot bearing with an axis of rotation.
- At least one rotary bearing of each lamella has a shaft which has a first end face facing the lamella, which is provided with a connecting piece for receiving the lamella, and a second end face.
- the respective other pivot bearing of a lamella is a drive-less pivot bearing if there is only one coupling rod. If a coupling rod is provided on both sides of the lamella, the arrangement is constructed mirror-symmetrically.
- the opening unit consists of a linear drive, either one or two tie rods and one or two corner drives, the linear drive can be arranged at the bottom or top of the horizontally extending part of the frame profile. If there are two tie rods, the force is applied to both tie rods at the same time, which then always move in opposite directions.
- a motor lever is mounted on each tie rod. The horizontal movements of the tie rods are redirected in the corners of the frame via corner deflection into vertical movements of the coupling rods arranged vertically on the side.
- a driver pin holder with a driver pin and a lever arm are assigned to each non-drive-free rotary bearing.
- the lever arm is rotatably connected to the second end face of the shaft with a fixed end.
- In the lever arm there is an angled elongated hole, which can be subdivided into a first leg oriented radially to the axis of rotation, an apex and a second leg at a first angle ⁇ , the driving pin holder being firmly connected to the coupling rod and the driving pin protruding into the elongated hole.
- the linear movement of the coupling rod between the upper and lower end position on the driver pin holder, driver pin, lever arm and pivot bearing in a rotary movement of the slat between a closed position and changed to an open position.
- the second leg is aligned parallel to the coupling rod, as long as the driver pin is guided in the second leg between the upper end position and the apex.
- This also means that the driver pin does not initiate any rotational movement on the lamella over the path length between the upper end position and the apex.
- This idling is used to provide locking of at least one slat either on one side or on both sides.
- Each lock is constructed identically in that a cam plate is firmly connected to the coupling rod in a free area. This is preferably done to the left and / or right above or below the driven swivel joint of the corresponding lamella.
- a groove has been worked into each cam plate, which is divided into two areas, a first area parallel to the coupling rod and the subsequent second area running at a second angle ⁇ in the direction of the lamella.
- a pawl is assigned to each cam plate, the pawl being arranged non-rotatably on the frame profile.
- the pawl also has a guide pin which is arranged projecting into the groove of the cam plate.
- the pawl protrudes into a recess made in the frame and the adjoining lamella in the event that the coupling rod has assumed the upper end position.
- the guide pin In this end position of the coupling rod, the guide pin is at the end of the second area of the groove and all the driver pins are in the end area of the second leg.
- the slats have taken the closed position.
- the guide pin In the event that the coupling rod is now moved from the upper end position to the lower end position, the guide pin is moved away from the lamella by the second area of the groove at an angle, so that the pawl is thus guided out of the recess.
- the pawl is completely led out of the lamella when the guide pin has left the second area of the groove and has been transferred into the first area of the groove.
- the driver pin is still in the second leg or just at the apex of the elongated hole.
- the main advantage of the arrangement according to the invention is that firstly the slats are locked in all positions by the self-locking of the electromechanical drive, secondly when the slats are in a vertical position (closed position) there is an additional self-locking between the driving pin holder and lever arm and thirdly swivels out of the frame the latch into the closed slat and locks it so that it cannot be opened from the outside without being destroyed.
- An arrangement according to the invention allows an RC3 classification. Advantageous refinements result from the dependent claims.
- a slat construction according to the invention are a frame profile 1, slats 2 arranged therein, which are rotatably connected to the frame profile 1 by two pivot bearings 3, a linear drive 4, which has tie rods 5 and corner deflections 6 arranged horizontally on both sides, the coupling rods 7 arranged on the left and right sides can move linearly between an upper end position O and a lower end position U, driver pin holder 8, lever arms 9, a cam plate 10 and a pawl 11.
- the pivot bearing 3 with its axis of rotation 12 has the shape of a cylindrical sleeve which is fixedly connected to the frame profile 1.
- a shaft 13 is received, which is rotatably supported about the axis of rotation 12.
- the shaft 13 has a first end face 14 and a second end face 15.
- the first end face 14, according to Fig. 3 is facing a lamella 2, on which a connector 16 is rotatably arranged.
- the connecting piece 16 is a cuboid body, with which a positive and non-positive connection to the lamella 2 can be established.
- the second end face 15 of the shaft 13 has a coaxially arranged profile extension 17 for establishing a positive and non-positive connection to the lever arm 9.
- the lever arm 9 consists of a strip-shaped flat material with a fixed end 18 and a loose end 19. With the fixed end 18, the lever arm 9 lies flat against the second end face 15 and is non-rotatably connected to the shaft 13 via a positive connection to the profile extension 17 connected.
- the lever arm 9 has an angled elongated hole 20 with a constant width b.
- the elongated hole 20 can first be divided into a first leg 21 and a straight second leg 22, the vertex S being between them.
- the included first angle ⁇ is 135 °.
- the according Fig. 2 The angled extension 23 shown is optional, but definitely advantageous, which is explained in more detail below.
- the first leg 21 pointing from the apex S to the fixed end 18 is arranged in the radial direction to the axis of rotation 12.
- a cylindrical driver pin 24 is arranged axially parallel to the axis of rotation 12. It has a slightly smaller diameter than the width b of the elongated hole 20, so that it can be moved with little play.
- the driver pin 24 is fixedly connected to a driver pin holder 8.
- the driver pin holder 8 is a body that is adjustably attached to a coupling rod 7.
- the coupling rod 7 is arranged with its axis along the frame profile 1, orthogonal to the axis of rotation 12 and with an axial distance from the axis of rotation 12.
- the Coupling rod 7 has a circular cross section and is linearly movable in two sliding bearings 25 along its axis.
- the slide bearings 25 are arranged along the coupling rod 7, symmetrically on both sides of the pivot bearing 3 and are firmly connected to the frame profile 1.
- the driving pin holder 8, which carries the driving pin 24, is received on the coupling rod 7 between the sliding bearings 25.
- the driver pin holder 8 has a through hole with which it is pushed onto the coupling rod 7.
- the attachment of the driver pin holder 8 to the coupling rod 7 is detachable and is carried out by means of threaded pins 26 screwed in radially to the coupling rod 7.
- the coupling rod 7 is connected to the linear drive 4 via corner deflection 6 and pull rod 5.
- Suitable linear drives 4 are known from the prior art and are not described further here. With the linear drive 4, the coupling rod 7 is linearly displaced in the slide bearings 25.
- Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show an enlarged section of the locking mechanism.
- a curve plate 10 is attached on the upper end of the coupling rod 7, as already in Fig. 1 indicated.
- the cam plate 10 is also fastened to the coupling rod 7 like the driver pin holder 8, the fastening being releasable and done by means of threaded pins 26 screwed in radially to the coupling rod 7.
- a groove 28 has been worked into the cam plate 10 and is divided into two areas, a first area 29 parallel to the coupling rod 7 and the adjoining second area 30 at a second angle ⁇ ( Fig. 5 ) runs in the direction of lamella 2.
- the pawl 11 is assigned to the cam plate 10, the pawl 11 being arranged on the window frame profile 1 in a rotationally fixed manner by means of a connection 31.
- the pawl 11 also has a guide pin 32 which is arranged projecting into the groove 28 of the cam plate 10.
- the pawl 11 protrudes accordingly Fig. 4 through an opening 33 made in the frame profile 1 into a recess 27 made in the adjacent framed lamella 2.
- Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 show the state of the closed and locked slat 2 by the coupling rod 7 is in the upper end position O. According to Fig. 2 It is clear that the coupling rod 7 has a slight path over the upper end position O can be performed. As a result, the driver pin 24 is guided into the angled extension 23, as a result of which the lamella 2 is pressed and firmly closed.
- the axial distance between the axis of rotation 12 and the coupling rod 7 and thus also the lever arm 9 is kept as short as possible.
- the lever arm 9 takes up an angle of approximately 45 ° to the imaginary horizontal H.
- the first angle ⁇ and a radius r of the vertex S to the axis of rotation 12 are coordinated.
- other values for the radius r and the first angle ⁇ are also possible, with only a first angle ⁇ in the size range being given the aforementioned specifications and usual opening angles of slats 2 of a slat construction between 120 ° and 150 ° makes sense.
- the values for the first angle ⁇ are always to be selected such that the second leg 22 runs parallel to the coupling rod 7 in the closed state.
- the lamella 2 is already locked against opening from the outside, since the coupling rod 7 is decoupled from forces (torques about the axis of rotation 12).
- the decoupling of the coupling rod 7 is achieved because the driver pin holder 8 for driving the lamella 2 is positively connected to the frame profile 1, but can execute the direction of movement of the coupling rod 7.
- the force is transmitted from the shaft 13 via the lever arm 9 to the driver pin 24.
- a moment acting on the driver pin 24 is oriented almost orthogonally to the course of the coupling rod 7 due to the orientation of the second leg 22.
- the force introduced is transmitted radially to the slide bearing 25 via the driving pin holder 8 and the coupling rod 7 and is diverted into the frame profile 1.
- a portion of the force acting on the coupling rod 7 in the axial direction is, if any, vanishingly low, so that any force acting on the lamella 2 from the outside cannot be converted into a directed force in the direction of movement of the coupling rod 7. Therefore, the linear drive 4 connected to the coupling rod 7 does not require high holding forces and can accordingly be designed to be small and cost-saving. It also blocks how out Fig. 4 can be seen, the pawl 11 opening.
- the coupling rod 7 is moved downward from the upper end position O by the linear drive 4.
- the driver pin 24 within the second leg 22 of the elongated hole 20 and the guide pin 32 in the second region 30 of the groove 28 are simultaneously shifted downward by the path length c, which in this embodiment has a value of 12 mm. Since the second leg 22 runs parallel to the coupling rod 7, the displacement of the driver pin 24 within the second leg 22 initially does not cause any movement of the lever arm 9 and thus also no movement of the lamella 2.
- the driver pin 24 dips into the elongated hole 20 in the first leg 21 and presses the lever arm 9 in the direction of the lower end position U, see Fig. 6c , whereby the shaft 13 is rotated about the axis of rotation 12 and thus the lamella 2 opens.
- the controlled movement of the lamella 2 can be continued up to a lower end position U of the coupling rod 7.
- the slat 2 In the lower end position U, the slat 2 is in the fully open state.
- the positions of the upper end position O and lower end position U depend on the desired positions of the lamella 2 in the open and closed state and are determined by the configuration of the linear drive 4.
- the driver pin 24 passes the imaginary horizontal H to reach the lower end position U.
- the driver pin 24 approaches tangentially to the axis of rotation 12.
- a distance a existing between the axis of rotation 12 and the end of the first leg 21 is therefore always chosen such that the first leg 21 does not limit the tangential approach.
- each lamella 2 with only one lever arm 9, one driver pin holder 8 and driver pin 24 is connected to the coupling rod 7.
- a plurality of slide bearings 25 are provided for the linearly movable mounting of the coupling rod 7.
- the number of slide bearings 25 corresponds at least to the number of plates 2, the slide bearings 25 being arranged symmetrically between the pivot bearings 3 of the plates 2. All slats 2 of the slat construction are moved together by the driven coupling rod 7.
- a further embodiment for a lamella construction with a plurality of lamellae 2 is that each lamella 2 on each side with an arrangement for moving and locking according to the Figures 6a to 6c is provided.
- the two coupling rods 7 are then deflected in the lower or upper area of the lamella construction and moved via the only horizontally arranged linear drive 4.
- each lamella 2 can be equipped with two pawls 11 so that it can be locked.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung zum Bewegen und Verriegeln von Lamellen einer Lamellenkonstruktion, die insbesondere in Gebäudeinstallationen verwendet werden.The invention relates to an arrangement for moving and locking slats of a slat construction, which are used in particular in building installations.
Lamellenkonstruktionen weisen im Allgemeinen eine Mehrzahl von dreh- oder schwenkbar gelagerten Lamellen auf, die mittels eines Bewegungsmechanismus zwischen einem geschlossenen und einem geöffneten Zustand hin und her bewegt werden können (
Aus optischen Gründen und zum Schutz vor Umwelteinflüssen und Verschmutzung ist der Bewegungsmechanismus vorteilhaft innerhalb der Lamellenkonstruktion angeordnet. Dazu ist es erforderlich, diese gesamte Anordnung zum Bewegen und Verriegeln von Lamellen möglichst kompakt zu halten.For visual reasons and to protect against environmental influences and pollution, the movement mechanism is advantageously arranged within the lamella construction. To do this, it is necessary to keep this entire arrangement for moving and locking slats as compact as possible.
Eine innerhalb des Rahmens einer Lamellenkonstruktion angeordnete und mit einer Verrieglung versehene Anordnung zum Bewegen ist in der Patentschrift
Nachteil dieser Anordnung zum Bewegen ist der relativ aufwändige Aufbau mit 12 Drehgelenken je Lamelle. Je mehr Gelenke eine solche Anordnung aufweist, umso höher ist dessen Wartungsaufwand.The disadvantage of this arrangement for moving is the relatively complex structure with 12 swivel joints per lamella. The more joints such an arrangement has, the higher its maintenance effort.
Aus der Patentschrift
Zum Öffnen und Schließen der Lamellen sind die Wellen im Rahmen der Lamellenkonstruktion drehbar in Drehlagern aufgenommen. Um die Drehbewegung der einzelnen Lamellen zu koppeln, ist einseitig der Lamellen das Ende jeweils einer der Wellen mit zwei antiparallel beweglichen Koppelstangen verbunden. Die Koppelstangen werden beweglich an zwei achsparallel zur Drehachse orientierten Zapfen aufgenommen, die zu beiden Seiten der Drehachse an der jeweiligen Welle befestigt sind. An einer der Koppelstangen ist zwischen den Drehlagern zweier benachbarter Lamellen eine Platte mit einem langlochförmigen Durchbruch befestigt. An der anderen Koppelstange ist an etwa gleicher Position ein um einen Drehpunkt schwenkbarer Betätigungshebel mit einem Handgriff aufgenommen. Auf der dem Handgriff gegenüberliegenden Seite des Drehpunkts weist der Betätigungshebel einen in den langlochförmigen Durchbruch der Platte eingreifenden Mitnehmer auf. Der Mitnehmer ist eine an einem Bolzen drehbar gelagerte Rolle. Bei einer Schwenkbewegung des Betätigungshebels werden die Koppelstangen über das Lager des Betätigungshebels und über den innerhalb des Durchbruchs geführten Mitnehmer antiparallel bewegt. Die Bewegung wird mittels der Zapfen auf die Wellen übertragen, wodurch alle mit den Koppelstangen verbundenen Lamellen um die Drehachsen bewegt werden.To open and close the slats, the shafts within the slat construction are rotatably mounted in pivot bearings. In order to couple the rotary movement of the individual lamellae, the end of one of the shafts is connected on one side of the lamellae with two coupling rods that can move in anti-parallel. The coupling rods are movably received on two pins oriented axially parallel to the axis of rotation, which are fastened to the respective shaft on both sides of the axis of rotation. A plate with an elongated perforation is fastened to one of the coupling rods between the pivot bearings of two adjacent slats. On the other coupling rod, an actuating lever that can be pivoted about a pivot point is received with a handle at approximately the same position. On the side of the fulcrum opposite the handle, the actuating lever has a driver which engages in the slot-shaped opening in the plate. The driver is a roller rotatably mounted on a pin. When the actuating lever pivots, the coupling rods are moved antiparallel over the bearing of the actuating lever and over the driver guided inside the opening. The movement is transmitted to the shafts by means of the pins, whereby all the slats connected to the coupling rods are moved around the axes of rotation.
Um die Lamellen im geschlossenen Zustand zu verriegeln, weist der ansonsten linear verlaufende langlochförmige Durchbruch ein abgewinkeltes Ende auf. Im geschlossenen Zustand der Lamellenkonstruktion befindet sich dort der Mitnehmer des Betätigungshebels. Zum Verriegeln ist das abgewinkelte Ende und der Mitnehmer so zum Drehpunkt des Betätigungshebels positioniert, dass der Mitnehmer vor Erreichen des abgewinkelten Endes einen Umkehrpunkt überschreiten muss, hinter dem der Betätigungshebel durch eine von den Lamellen ausgehende Kraft in der verriegelten Stellung gehalten wird. Der Umkehrpunkt befindet sich dort, wo der Mitnehmer eine gedachte, senkrecht zum Bewegungsvektor der Koppelstangen orientierte Verbindungslinie zum Drehpunkt des Betätigungshebels überschreitet. Die von den Lamellen ausgehende Kraft wird hier offensichtlich durch den Gegendruck der elastischen Dichtelemente erreicht, an welche die Lamellen im geschlossenen Zustand angelegt werden. Der Umkehrpunkt kann ausschließlich durch die von Hand ausgeführte Schwenkbewegung des Betätigungshebels überwunden werden, sodass die Lamellenkonstruktion nicht von außen zu öffnen ist. Das Verriegeln würde auch mit einem linear verlaufenden Durchbruch, ohne das abgewinkelte Ende funktionieren. Mit dem abgewinkelten Ende kann jedoch der zum Einnehmen der verriegelten Stellung erforderliche Weg des Betätigungshebels verkürzt werden. Nachteilig ist, dass nach dem Überschreiten des Umkehrpunktes die im geschlossenen Zustand auf die Dichtelemente wirkende Kraft wieder nachlässt, was sich nachteilig auf die Abdichtung der Lamellenkonstruktion auswirken kann.In order to lock the slats in the closed state, the otherwise linear slot-shaped opening has an angled end. When the slat construction is closed, the driver of the actuating lever is located there. To lock the angled end and the driver is positioned to the fulcrum of the operating lever that the Before reaching the angled end, the driver must exceed a reversal point, behind which the actuating lever is held in the locked position by a force emanating from the slats. The reversal point is where the driver crosses an imaginary connecting line to the fulcrum of the actuating lever that is oriented perpendicular to the movement vector of the coupling rods. The force emanating from the slats is obviously achieved here by the counterpressure of the elastic sealing elements to which the slats are applied in the closed state. The reversal point can only be overcome by the swiveling movement of the operating lever, which means that the slat construction cannot be opened from the outside. Locking would also work with a linear breakthrough without the angled end. With the angled end, however, the travel of the actuating lever required to assume the locked position can be shortened. The disadvantage is that after the reversal point is exceeded, the force acting on the sealing elements in the closed state decreases again, which can have a disadvantageous effect on the sealing of the lamella construction.
Je nach Größe der Lamellenkonstruktion kann es außerdem nachteilig sein, dass zum Verriegeln der über die Koppelstangen gekoppelten Lamellen nur die eine Anordnung zum Bewegen vorhanden ist. Das Abdichten der gesamten Lamellenkonstruktion mit den elastischen Dichtelementen erfordert einen gewissen Anpressdruck. Ein daraus resultierender Bewegungswiederstand kann für die einzelne Anordnung eine sehr hohe mechanische Beanspruchung verursachen.Depending on the size of the lamella construction, it may also be disadvantageous that only one arrangement for moving is present for locking the lamellae coupled via the coupling rods. Sealing the entire lamella construction with the elastic sealing elements requires a certain contact pressure. A resulting resistance to movement can cause a very high mechanical stress for the individual arrangement.
Mit dem umgesetzten Prinzip der Anordnung zum Bewegen sind pro Lamelle 5 Drehgelenke zum Übertragen der Drehbewegung erforderlich, wobei an der beweglichen Verbindung zwischen den Koppelstangen und den Zapfen von höheren Toleranzen auszugehen ist, die ein sicheres Abdichten der Lamellenkonstruktion zusätzlich erschweren.With the implemented principle of the arrangement for moving, 5 swivel joints are required to transmit the rotary movement per slat, whereby higher tolerances are to be assumed on the movable connection between the coupling rods and the pins, which additionally complicate a secure sealing of the slat construction.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Möglichkeit für eine Anordnung zum Bewegen und Verriegeln einer Lamellenkonstruktion zu schaffen, die wartungsarm ist und aus möglichst wenigen, einfach aufgebauten Einzelteilen besteht.The invention has for its object to provide a possibility for an arrangement for moving and locking a lamella construction, which is low in maintenance and consists of as few, simply constructed individual parts.
Eine weitere Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine RC3 Klassifizierung gemäß DIN EN 1627 von September 2011 zu erreichen.Another object of the invention is to achieve an RC3 classification according to DIN EN 1627 from September 2011.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Anordnung zum Öffnen, Schließen und Verriegeln von Lamellen einer Lamellenkonstruktion enthaltend mindestens eine umlaufend gerahmte Lamelle, ein umlaufendes Blendrahmenprofil, ein Öffnungsaggregat, mindestens eine Koppelstange, mindestens ein Mitnehmerzapfenhalter, mindestens ein Hebelarm, mindestens eine Kurvenplatte und mindesten eine Klinke. Jede Lamelle steht dabei jeweils seitlich über ein Drehlager mit einer Drehachse mit dem Blendrahmenprofil in Verbindung. Mindestens ein Drehlager jeder Lamelle besitzt eine Welle, die eine zur Lamelle weisende erste Stirnfläche, die zur Aufnahme der Lamelle mit einem Anschlussstück versehen ist, und eine zweite Stirnfläche aufweist. Das jeweils andere Drehlager einer Lamelle ist ein antriebsloses Drehlager, falls nur eine Koppelstange vorhanden ist. Falls auf beiden Seiten der Lamelle eine Koppelstange vorgesehen ist, ist die Anordnung spiegelsymmetrisch aufgebaut. Das Öffnungsaggregat besteht aus einem Linearantrieb, entweder einer oder zwei Zugstangen und einer oder zwei Eckumlenkungen, wobei der Linearantrieb unten oder oben an dem horizontal verlaufenden Teil des Blendrahmenprofils angeordnet sein kann. Falls zwei Zugstangen vorhanden erfolgt die Krafteinleitung auf beide Zugstangen gleichzeitig, die sich dann immer in entgegengesetzte Richtungen bewegen. Hierfür ist jeweils ein Motorhebel auf jeder Zugstange montiert. Die horizontalen Bewegungen der Zugstangen werden in den Ecken des Blendrahmens über Eckumlenkung in vertikale Bewegungen der seitlich vertikal angeordneten Koppelstangen umgeleitet. Jedem nicht antriebslosen Drehlager ist ein Mitnehmerzapfenhalter mit einem Mitnehmerzapfen und ein Hebelarm zugeordnet. Der Hebelarm ist dabei mit einem festen Ende drehfest mit der zweiten Stirnfläche der Welle verbunden. Im Hebelarm ist ein abgewinkeltes Langloch, unterteilbar in einen radial zur Drehachse ausgerichteten ersten Schenkel, einen Scheitelpunkt und einen unter einem ersten Winkel α stehenden zweiten Schenkel, vorhanden, wobei der Mitnehmerzapfenhalter mit der Koppelstange fest verbunden ist und der Mitnehmerzapfen in das Langloch hineinragt. Somit wird die lineare Bewegung der Koppelstange zwischen oberer und unterer Endlage über den Mitnehmerzapfenhalter, Mitnehmerzapfen, Hebelarm und Drehlager in eine Drehbewegung der Lamelle zwischen einer Schließstellung und einer Offenstellung gewandelt. Erfindungsgemäß ist bei geschlossener Lamelle der zweite Schenkel parallel zur Koppelstange ausgerichtet, solange der Mitnehmerzapfen im zweiten Schenkel zwischen oberer Endlage und Scheitelpunkt geführt wird. D.h. auch, dass der Mitnehmerzapfen über die Weglänge zwischen oberer Endlage und Scheitelpunkt keine Drehbewegung auf die Lamelle initiiert. Dieser Leerlauf wird genutzt um eine Verriegelung mindestens einer Lamelle entweder einseitig oder beidseitig vorzusehen. Jede Verriegelung ist dabei gleich aufgebaut in dem an einem freien Bereich eine Kurvenplatte mit der Koppelstange fest verbunden wird. Vorzugsweise erfolgt dies links und/oder rechts ober oder unterhalb des angetriebenen Drehgelenks der entsprechenden Lamelle. In jeder Kurvenplatte wurde eine Nut eingearbeitet, die in zwei Bereiche unterteilt ist, wobei ein erster Bereich parallel zur Koppelstange und der sich anschließende zweite Bereich unter einem zweiten Winkel β in Richtung Lamelle verläuft. Jeder Kurvenplatte ist eine Klinke zugeordnet, wobei die Klinke drehfest an dem Blendrahmenprofil angeordnet ist. Die Klinke weist darüber hinaus einen Führungszapfen auf, der in die Nut der Kurvenplatte hineinragend angeordnet ist. In eine in den Blendrahmen und die angrenzend gerahmte Lamelle eingebrachte Ausnehmung ragt die Klinke hinein, für den Fall dass die Koppelstange die obere Endlage eingenommen hat. In dieser Endlage der Koppelstange befindet sich der Führungszapfen am Ende des zweiten Bereichs der Nut und sämtliche Mitnehmerzapfen im Endbereich der zweiten Schenkel. Gleichzeitig haben die Lamellen die Schließstellung eingenommen. Für den Fall, dass nun die Koppelstange aus der oberen Endlage zur unteren Endlage bewegt wird, wird damit der Führungszapfen durch den unter einem Winkel stehende zweiten Bereich der Nut von der Lamelle wegbewegt, so dass somit die Klinke aus die Ausnehmung heraus geführt wird. Die Klinke ist vollständig aus der Lamelle herausgeführt, wenn der Führungszapfen den zweiten Bereich der Nut verlassen hat und in den ersten Bereich der Nut überführt ist. Gleichzeitig befindet sich der Mitnehmerzapfen noch im zweiten Schenkel oder gerade im Scheitelpunkt des Langloches.
Der wesentliche Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung besteht darin, dass erstens die Lamellen in allen Positionen durch die Selbsthemmung des elektromechanischen Antriebes verriegelt sind, zweitens bei vertikaler Lage der Lamellen (Schließstellung) erfolgt eine zusätzliche Selbsthemmung zwischen Mitnehmerzapfenhalter und Hebelarm und drittens schwenkt aus dem Blendrahmen die Klinke in die geschlossene Lamelle und verriegelt diese, so dass ein Öffnen von Außen ohne Zerstörung nicht möglich ist. Eine erfindungsgemäße Anordnung erlaubt eine RC3 Klassifizierung.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich durch die abhängigen Ansprüche.The object is achieved by an arrangement for opening, closing and locking slats of a slat construction containing at least one circumferentially framed slat, a circumferential window frame profile, an opening unit, at least one coupling rod, at least one driving pin holder, at least one lever arm, at least one cam plate and at least one latch , Each slat is connected laterally to the frame profile via a pivot bearing with an axis of rotation. At least one rotary bearing of each lamella has a shaft which has a first end face facing the lamella, which is provided with a connecting piece for receiving the lamella, and a second end face. The respective other pivot bearing of a lamella is a drive-less pivot bearing if there is only one coupling rod. If a coupling rod is provided on both sides of the lamella, the arrangement is constructed mirror-symmetrically. The opening unit consists of a linear drive, either one or two tie rods and one or two corner drives, the linear drive can be arranged at the bottom or top of the horizontally extending part of the frame profile. If there are two tie rods, the force is applied to both tie rods at the same time, which then always move in opposite directions. For this purpose, a motor lever is mounted on each tie rod. The horizontal movements of the tie rods are redirected in the corners of the frame via corner deflection into vertical movements of the coupling rods arranged vertically on the side. A driver pin holder with a driver pin and a lever arm are assigned to each non-drive-free rotary bearing. The lever arm is rotatably connected to the second end face of the shaft with a fixed end. In the lever arm there is an angled elongated hole, which can be subdivided into a first leg oriented radially to the axis of rotation, an apex and a second leg at a first angle α, the driving pin holder being firmly connected to the coupling rod and the driving pin protruding into the elongated hole. Thus, the linear movement of the coupling rod between the upper and lower end position on the driver pin holder, driver pin, lever arm and pivot bearing in a rotary movement of the slat between a closed position and changed to an open position. According to the invention, when the lamella is closed, the second leg is aligned parallel to the coupling rod, as long as the driver pin is guided in the second leg between the upper end position and the apex. This also means that the driver pin does not initiate any rotational movement on the lamella over the path length between the upper end position and the apex. This idling is used to provide locking of at least one slat either on one side or on both sides. Each lock is constructed identically in that a cam plate is firmly connected to the coupling rod in a free area. This is preferably done to the left and / or right above or below the driven swivel joint of the corresponding lamella. A groove has been worked into each cam plate, which is divided into two areas, a first area parallel to the coupling rod and the subsequent second area running at a second angle β in the direction of the lamella. A pawl is assigned to each cam plate, the pawl being arranged non-rotatably on the frame profile. The pawl also has a guide pin which is arranged projecting into the groove of the cam plate. The pawl protrudes into a recess made in the frame and the adjoining lamella in the event that the coupling rod has assumed the upper end position. In this end position of the coupling rod, the guide pin is at the end of the second area of the groove and all the driver pins are in the end area of the second leg. At the same time, the slats have taken the closed position. In the event that the coupling rod is now moved from the upper end position to the lower end position, the guide pin is moved away from the lamella by the second area of the groove at an angle, so that the pawl is thus guided out of the recess. The pawl is completely led out of the lamella when the guide pin has left the second area of the groove and has been transferred into the first area of the groove. At the same time, the driver pin is still in the second leg or just at the apex of the elongated hole.
The main advantage of the arrangement according to the invention is that firstly the slats are locked in all positions by the self-locking of the electromechanical drive, secondly when the slats are in a vertical position (closed position) there is an additional self-locking between the driving pin holder and lever arm and thirdly swivels out of the frame the latch into the closed slat and locks it so that it cannot be opened from the outside without being destroyed. An arrangement according to the invention allows an RC3 classification.
Advantageous refinements result from the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert werden. In den dazugehörigen Zeichnungen zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- schematische Darstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung mit seinen wesentlichen Elementen,
- Fig. 2
- einen Teil eines prinzipiellen Aufbaus einer Anordnung zum Öffnen und Schließen von einer Lamelle,
- Fig. 3
- einen Teil eines prinzipiellen Aufbaus der Anordnung in einer anderen Ansicht,
- Fig. 4
- einen prinzipiellen Aufbau der Anordnung zum Verriegeln einer Lamelle im verriegelten Zustand,
- Fig. 5
- einen prinzipiellen Aufbau der Anordnung zum Verriegeln einer Lamelle im entriegelten Zustand,
- Fig. 6a
- eine Prinzipdarstellung für den Zustand Verriegelt und Lamelle geschlossen,
- Fig. 6b
- eine Prinzipdarstellung für den Zustand Entriegelt, aber Lamelle noch geschlossen und
- Fig. 6c
- eine Prinzipdarstellung für den Zustand Entriegelt und Lamelle geöffnet.
- Fig. 1
- schematic representation of an arrangement according to the invention with its essential elements,
- Fig. 2
- part of a basic structure of an arrangement for opening and closing a slat,
- Fig. 3
- a part of a basic structure of the arrangement in a different view,
- Fig. 4
- a basic structure of the arrangement for locking a slat in the locked state,
- Fig. 5
- a basic structure of the arrangement for locking a slat in the unlocked state,
- Fig. 6a
- a schematic diagram for the locked state and slat closed,
- Fig. 6b
- a schematic diagram for the unlocked state, but slat still closed and
- Fig. 6c
- a schematic diagram for the unlocked state and opened slat.
Die wesentlichen Elemente, siehe
Anhand von
Im Drehlager 3 ist eine Welle 13 aufgenommen, die um die Drehachse 12 drehbar gelagert ist. Die Welle 13 weist eine erste Stirnfläche 14 und eine zweite Stirnfläche 15 auf. Die erste Stirnfläche 14, gemäß
Der Hebelarm 9 besteht aus einem streifenförmigen Flachmaterial, mit einem festen Ende 18 und einem losen Ende 19. Mit dem festen Ende 18 liegt der Hebelarm 9 flächig an der zweiten Stirnfläche 15 an und ist über eine formschlüssige Verbindung zum Profilfortsatz 17 drehfest mit der Welle 13 verbunden.The
Der Hebelarm 9 weist ein abgewinkeltes Langloch 20 mit einer konstanten Breite b auf. Das Langloch 20 ist zwingend zunächst in einen ersten Schenkel 21 und einen gradlinig verlaufenden zweiten Schenkel 22 unterteilbar, wobei zwischen Ihnen der Scheitelpunkt S liegt. Der eingeschlossene erste Winkel α beträgt hier 135°. Die gemäß
In das Langloch 20 eingreifend ist achsparallel zur Drehachse 12 ein zylindrischer Mitnehmerzapfen 24 angeordnet. Er weist einen geringfügig kleineren Durchmesser als die Breite b des Langloches 20 auf, sodass er mit geringem Spiel beweglich ist.Engaging in the
Der Mitnehmerzapfen 24 ist fest mit einem Mitnehmerzapfenhalter 8 verbunden. Der Mitnehmerzapfenhalter 8 ist ein Körper, der einstellbar an einer Koppelstange 7 befestigt ist.The
Die Koppelstange 7 ist mit ihrer Achse entlang des Blendrahmenprofils 1, orthogonal zur Drehachse 12 und mit einem axialen Abstand zur Drehachse 12 angeordnet. Die Koppelstange 7 weist einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt auf und ist entlang ihrer Achse in zwei Gleitlagern 25 linear beweglich gelagert. Die Gleitlager 25 sind entlang der Koppelstange 7, symmetrisch zu beiden Seiten des Drehlagers 3 angeordnet und sind mit dem Blendrahmenprofil 1 fest verbunden.The
Der den Mitnehmerzapfen 24 tragende Mitnehmerzapfenhalter 8 ist zwischen den Gleitlagern 25 an der Koppelstange 7 aufgenommen. Dazu weist der Mitnehmerzapfenhalter 8 eine Durchgangsbohrung auf, mit der er auf die Koppelstange 7 aufgeschoben ist. Die Befestigung des Mitnehmerzapfenhalters 8 an der Koppelstange 7 ist lösbar und erfolgt mittels radial zur Koppelstange 7 eingeschraubten Gewindestiften 26.The driving
Zum Ausführen einer gesteuerten Bewegung der Lamelle 2 zwischen einem geöffneten und einem geschlossenen und verriegelten Zustand, ist die Koppelstange 7 über Eckumlenkung 6 und Zugstange 5 mit dem Linearantrieb 4 verbunden. Geeignete Linearantriebe 4 sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt und werden hier nicht weiter ausgeführt. Mit dem Linearantrieb 4 wird die Koppelstange 7 linear in den Gleitlagern 25 verschoben.In order to carry out a controlled movement of the
Unter Beachtung von erforderlichen Kräften zum Bewegen der Lamelle 2 und unter der Vorgabe, die Anordnung möglichst platzsparend in das Blendrahmenprofil 1 integrieren zu können, ist der axiale Abstand zwischen Drehachse 12 und Koppelstange 7 und damit auch der Hebelarm 9 möglichst kurz gehalten. Im geschlossenen Zustand nimmt der Hebelarm 9 etwa einen Winkel von 45° zur gedachten Horizontalen H ein.Taking into account the forces required to move the
Der erste Winkel α und ein Radius r des Scheitelpunkts S zur Drehachse 12 werden aufeinander abgestimmt. Bei der in den Figuren gezeigten Ausführung beträgt der Wert des Radius r = 45mm und der des ersten Winkels α = 135°. Im Größenbereich des ersten Winkels α von >90° bis <180° sind auch andere Werte für den Radius r und den ersten Winkel α möglich, wobei unter den zuvor genannten Vorgaben und üblichen Öffnungswinkeln von Lamellen 2 einer Lamellenkonstruktion nur ein erster Winkel α im Größenbereich zwischen 120° und 150° sinnvoll ist. Die Werte für den ersten Winkel α sind stetst so zu wählen, dass der zweite Schenkel 22 im geschlossenen Zustand parallel zur Koppelstange 7 verläuft. Durch diesen Verlauf ist die Lamelle 2 gegen ein Öffnen von außen bereits verriegelt, da die Koppelstange 7 von Kräften (Drehmomente um die Drehachse 12) entkoppelt ist. Die Entkopplung der Koppelstange 7 wird erreicht, da der Mitnehmerzapfenhalter 8 zum Antrieb der Lamelle 2 formschlüssig mit dem Blendrahmenprofil 1 verbunden ist, aber die Bewegungsrichtung der Koppelstange 7 ausführen kann.The first angle α and a radius r of the vertex S to the axis of
Bei einem Versuch, die Lamelle 2 durch eine äußere Krafteinwirkung zu verdrehen, wird die Kraft von der Welle 13 über den Hebelarm 9 auf den Mitnehmerzapfen 24 übertragen. Ein auf den Mitnehmerzapfen 24 wirkendes Moment ist durch die Orientierung des zweiten Schenkels 22 nahezu orthogonal zum Verlauf der Koppelstange 7 ausgerichtet. Die eingeleitete Kraft wird über den Mitnehmerzapfenhalter 8 und die Koppelstange 7 radial auf die Gleitlager 25 übertragen und in den Blendrahmenprofil 1 abgeleitet. Ein in axialer Richtung auf die Koppelstange 7 wirkender Anteil der Kraft ist, wenn überhaupt vorhanden, verschwindend gering, sodass jede von außen auf die Lamelle 2 wirkende Kraft nicht in eine gerichtete Kraft in Bewegungsrichtung der Koppelstange 7 gewandelt werden kann. Deshalb benötigt der mit der Koppelstange 7 verbundene Linearantrieb 4 keine hohen Haltekräfte und kann dementsprechend klein und kostensparend ausgelegt werden. Darüber hinaus blockiert, wie aus
Anhand der
Bei der gesteuerten Bewegung zum Öffnen der Lamelle 2 wird die Koppelstange 7 durch den Linearantrieb 4 nach unten aus der oberen Endlage O heraus bewegt. Der Koppelstange 7 folgend werden gleichzeitig der Mitnehmerzapfen 24 innerhalb des zweiten Schenkels 22 des Langloches 20 und der Führungszapfen 32 im zweiten Bereich 30 der Nut 28 um die Weglänge c, die in dieser Ausführung einen Wert von 12 mm aufweist, nach unten verschoben. Da der zweite Schenkel 22 parallel zur Koppelstange 7 verläuft, bewirkt die Verschiebung des Mitnehmerzapfens 24 innerhalb des zweiten Schenkels 22 zunächst keine Bewegung des Hebelarms 9 und damit auch keine Bewegung der Lamelle 2. Dies ist insofern auch wichtig, da über die Weglänge c von der oberen Endlage O die Klinke 11 in die Ausnehmung 27 der Lamelle 2 noch hineinragt und somit ein Drehen der Lamelle 2 verhindert ist. Erst wenn der Führungszapfen 32 den zweiten Bereich 30 verlässt und in den ersten Bereich 29 der Nut 28 eintaucht, siehe
Die gesteuerte Bewegung der Lamelle 2 kann bis zu einer unteren Endlage U der Koppelstange 7 fortgesetzt werden. In der unteren Endlage U befindet sich die Lamelle 2 im vollständig geöffneten Zustand. Die Positionen der oberen Endlage O und unteren Endlage U richtet sich nach den gewünschten Stellungen der Lamelle 2 im geöffneten und geschlossenen Zustand und wird durch Konfiguration des Linearantriebs 4 festgelegt.The controlled movement of the
Es ist möglich, dass der Mitnehmerzapfen 24 zum Erreichen der unteren Endlage U die gedachte Horizontale H passiert. Beim Passieren der Horizontallinie H nähert sich der Mitnehmerzapfen 24 tangential an die Drehachse 12 an. Ein zwischen der Drehachse 12 und dem Ende des ersten Schenkels 21 bestehender Abstand a ist deshalb stetst so gewählt, dass der erste Schenkel 21 die tangentiale Annäherung nicht begrenzt.It is possible that the
Es soll hier klargestellt werden, dass bei einer Lamellenkonstruktion mit einer Vielzahl von Lamellen 2, jede Lamelle 2 mit jeweils nur einem Hebelarm 9, einem Mitnehmerzapfenhalter 8 und Mitnehmerzapfen 24 mit der Koppelstange 7 verbunden ist. Für die linear bewegliche Lagerung der Koppelstange 7 sind mehrere Gleitlager 25 vorhanden. Die Anzahl der Gleitlager 25 entspricht mindestens der Anzahl der Lamellen 2, wobei die Gleitlager 25 symmetrisch zwischen den Drehlagern 3 der Lamellen 2 angeordnet sind. Durch die angetriebene Koppelstange 7 werden alle Lamellen 2 der Lamellenkonstruktion gemeinsam bewegt.It should be clarified here that in the case of a lamella construction with a plurality of
Eine weitere Ausgestaltung für eine Lamellenkonstruktion mit einer Vielzahl von Lamellen 2 besteht darin, dass jede Lamelle 2 auf jeder Seite mit einer Anordnung zum Bewegen und Verriegeln gemäß den
Bei einer Lamellenkonstruktion mit mehreren Lamellen 2 kommen die Vorteile der lösbaren Befestigung des Mitnehmerzapfenhalters 8 und der Kurvenplatte 10 an der Koppelstange 7 zum tragen, durch die eine unabhängige Justage der einzelnen Lamellen 2 gewährleistet ist.In the case of a lamella construction with a plurality of
Weitere Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich dadurch, dass jede Lamelle 2 mit jeweils zwei Klinken 11 verriegelbar ausgestattet werden kann. Aus Stabilitätsgründen kann es von Vorteil sein zwei Koppelstangen 7 anstelle nur einer Koppelstange 7, die gleichlaufend dann mit einander verbunden sind, vorzusehen.Further configurations result from the fact that each
- 11
- BlendrahmenprofilFrame profile
- 22
- Lamellelamella
- 33
- Drehlagerpivot bearing
- 44
- Linearantrieblinear actuator
- 55
- Zugstangepull bar
- 66
- EckumlenkungCorner transmission
- 77
- Koppelstangecoupling rod
- 88th
- MitnehmerzapfenhalterMitnehmerzapfenhalter
- 99
- Hebelarmlever arm
- 1010
- Kurvenplattecam plate
- 1111
- Klinkepawl
- 1212
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- 1313
- Wellewave
- 1414
- erste Stirnflächefirst face
- 1515
- zweite Stirnflächesecond face
- 1616
- Anschlussstückconnector
- 1717
- ProfilfortsatzProfile extension
- 1818
- festes Endefirm end
- 1919
- loses Endeloose end
- 2020
- LanglochLong hole
- 2121
- erster Schenkelfirst leg
- 2222
- zweiter Schenkelsecond leg
- 2323
- abgewinkelte Erweiterungangled extension
- 2424
- Mitnehmerzapfendriver pin
- 2525
- Gleitlagerbearings
- 2626
- GewindestiftSet screw
- 2727
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 2828
- Nutgroove
- 2929
- erster Bereichfirst area
- 3030
- zweiter Bereichsecond area
- 3131
- Verbindungconnection
- 3232
- Führungszapfenspigot
- 3333
- Durchbruchbreakthrough
- HH
- Horizontalehorizontal
- OO
- obere Endlageupper end position
- SS
- Scheitelpunktvertex
- UU
- untere Endlagelower end position
- αα
- erster Winkelfirst angle
- ββ
- zweiter Winkelsecond angle
- aa
-
Abstand zwischen Drehachse 12 und erstem Schenkel 21Distance between axis of
rotation 12 andfirst leg 21 - bb
- Breitewidth
- cc
- Weglängepath length
- rr
-
Radius des Scheitelpunkts zur Drehachse 12Radius of the vertex to the axis of
rotation 12
Claims (10)
- A device for opening, closing and locking lamellae (2) of a lamellar construction comprising
at least one circumferentially framed lamella (2), a circumferential blind frame profile (1), an opening unit, at least one coupling rod (7), at least one driver pin holder (8), at least one lever arm (9), at least one cam plate (10) and at least one latch (11), wherein- the at least one circumferentially framed lamella (2) is arranged so as to be laterally connected to the blind frame profile (1) in each case via a rotary bearing (3) with an axis of rotation (12), wherein- at least one of the rotary bearings (3) has a shaft (13) with a first end face (14), which faces the lamella (2) and is provided with a connector (16) for receiving the lamella (2), and a second end face (15),- the opening unit comprises a linear drive (4), at least one pull rod (5) and at least one corner bend (6), the linear drive (4) being arranged at the bottom or top of the horizontally extending part of the blind frame profile (1) and a force being introduced onto the at least one pull rod (5) and each pull rod (5) being connected in each case via a corner bend (6) to at least one coupling rod (7) arranged vertically laterally in the blind frame profile (1),- each shaft (13) is assigned a driver pin holder (8) with a driver pin (24) and a lever arm (9), wherein- the lever arm (9) has a fixed end (18) non-rotatably arranged on the second end face (15) of the shaft (13) and has an angled elongated hole (20) which can be subdivided into a first arm (21) aligned radially with respect to the axis of rotation (12), a vertex (S) and a second arm (22) at a first angle (α),- the driver pin holder (8) has a fixed connection to the coupling rod (7) and the driver pin (24) is arranged so as to project into the elongated hole (20), so that the linear movement of the coupling rod (7) between an upper end position (O) and a lower end position (U) can be converted into a rotary movement of the lamella (2) between a closed position and an open position via the driver pin holder (8), driver pin (24), lever arm (9) and shaft (13), and- the second arm (22) is aligned parallel to the coupling rod (7) when the driver pin (24) is guided in the second arm (22) between the upper end position (O) and the vertex (S),- each cam plate (10) has a fixed connection to one of the coupling rods (7) and in each cam plate (10) there is a groove (28) which is divided into two regions, a first region (29) being arranged parallel to the coupling rod (7) and the adjoining second region (30) being arranged at a second angle (β) in the direction of the lamella (2), wherein- a latch (11) is assigned to each cam plate (10), wherein- the latch (11) is arranged non-rotatably on the blind frame profile (1),- the latch (11) has a guide pin (32) which is arranged projecting into the groove (28) of the cam plate (10), and- an opening (33) is provided in the blind frame profile (1), and in the adjacent framed lamella (2) there is a recess (27)- into which the latch (11) projects when the upper end position (O) is set, the guide pin (32) simultaneously being arranged at the end of the second region (30) of the groove (28) and all driver pins (24) being arranged in the end region of the second arms (22) as soon as the lamellae (2) have assumed the closed position, or- from which the latch (11) projects when the guide pin (32) is in the first region (29) of the groove (28),- the guide pin (32) is in the second region (30) of the groove (28) only if the driver pin (24) is in the second arm (22) and the lamella (2) is in the closed position. - The device according to claim 1, characterised in that a box-shaped insert is arranged in the recess (27) of the framed lamella (2).
- The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the first angle (α) has a value of 135°.
- The device according to claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the second angle (β) has a value in a range greater than 90° and smaller than 180°, preferably a value of 135°.
- The device according to claims 1 to 4, characterised in that a radius (r) between the vertex (S) and the axis of rotation (12) is greater than a minimum distance (a) between the driver pin (24) and the axis of rotation (12).
- The device according to claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the driver pin holder (8) is arranged in a form-locking manner in the blind frame profile (1).
- The device according to claims 1 to 6, characterised in that sliding bearings (25) for linear guidance of the coupling rod (7) are each arranged symmetrically with respect to the rotary bearings (3).
- The device according to claims 1 to 7, characterised in that, in a lamellar construction having a plurality of lamellae (2), each lamella (2) is arranged in connection with a coupling rod (7) both on the left and on the right, in each case via a lever arm (9) and a driver pin (24).
- The device according to claims 1 to 8, characterised in that two coupling rods (7) connected to each other are arranged on both sides of the blind frame profile (1) for stability reasons, which coupling rods (7) can both be moved simultaneously between their end positions (O and U) via the one linear drive (4).
- The device according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the second arm (22) of the elongated hole (20) has an angled extension (23) of the elongated hole (20) in the end region, as a result of which a pressure force can be produced on the lamella (2) after assuming the closed position.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL18150532T PL3348773T3 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2018-01-08 | Device for opening, closing and locking lamellae of a lamella construction |
SI201830039T SI3348773T1 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2018-01-08 | Device for opening, closing and locking lamellae of a lamella construction |
HRP20200374TT HRP20200374T1 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2020-03-06 | Device for opening, closing and locking lamellae of a lamella construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017100658.3A DE102017100658B4 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Arrangement for opening, closing and locking lamellae of a lamella construction |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3348773A1 EP3348773A1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
EP3348773B1 true EP3348773B1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
Family
ID=60942906
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18150532.2A Active EP3348773B1 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2018-01-08 | Device for opening, closing and locking lamellae of a lamella construction |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3348773B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2018200261A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017100658B4 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3348773T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2774550T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20200374T1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE049143T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3348773T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT3348773T (en) |
SI (1) | SI3348773T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109168776B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-10-27 | 常州大学 | Prevent empting vegetation experiment frame device of preventing removing |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2819065A (en) | 1954-05-25 | 1958-01-07 | Gate City Sash And Door Compan | Awning window structure |
US3430383A (en) | 1967-06-08 | 1969-03-04 | Al Brenner | Awning window |
GB1396285A (en) | 1971-06-25 | 1975-06-04 | Pillar Naco Uk Ltd | Louvre windows |
JP2920350B2 (en) | 1994-09-16 | 1999-07-19 | 中西金属工業株式会社 | Rotating window |
CN2589642Y (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-12-03 | 林烈章 | Transparent leaf-rotating protective window |
DE102009005594B4 (en) | 2009-01-21 | 2011-05-19 | Mp2 Gmbh | Louvre window |
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 DE DE102017100658.3A patent/DE102017100658B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-01-08 DK DK18150532.2T patent/DK3348773T3/en active
- 2018-01-08 PL PL18150532T patent/PL3348773T3/en unknown
- 2018-01-08 ES ES18150532T patent/ES2774550T3/en active Active
- 2018-01-08 PT PT181505322T patent/PT3348773T/en unknown
- 2018-01-08 SI SI201830039T patent/SI3348773T1/en unknown
- 2018-01-08 EP EP18150532.2A patent/EP3348773B1/en active Active
- 2018-01-08 HU HUE18150532A patent/HUE049143T2/en unknown
- 2018-01-12 AU AU2018200261A patent/AU2018200261A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2020
- 2020-03-06 HR HRP20200374TT patent/HRP20200374T1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3348773A1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
SI3348773T1 (en) | 2020-04-30 |
HRP20200374T1 (en) | 2020-06-12 |
DK3348773T3 (en) | 2020-03-23 |
ES2774550T3 (en) | 2020-07-21 |
PL3348773T3 (en) | 2020-08-24 |
AU2018200261A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
PT3348773T (en) | 2020-03-16 |
HUE049143T2 (en) | 2020-08-28 |
DE102017100658A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
DE102017100658B4 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
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