EP3347693A1 - Procédé d'évaluation de la résistance à la corrosion d'un substrat métallique revêtu - Google Patents
Procédé d'évaluation de la résistance à la corrosion d'un substrat métallique revêtuInfo
- Publication number
- EP3347693A1 EP3347693A1 EP16775291.4A EP16775291A EP3347693A1 EP 3347693 A1 EP3347693 A1 EP 3347693A1 EP 16775291 A EP16775291 A EP 16775291A EP 3347693 A1 EP3347693 A1 EP 3347693A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- corrosion
- ions
- liquid composition
- indicator
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
- G01N17/006—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light of metals
Definitions
- the invention particularly relates to a method for evaluating the corrosion resistance of a metal substrate coated with a corrosion protection coating.
- the invention proposes, in a first aspect, a method for evaluating the corrosion resistance of a coated metal substrate, the method comprising at least the following steps:
- liquid composition comprising water, a gelling agent, corrosion catalyst ions and a colored pH indicator ,
- the metal substrate may comprise aluminum and for example be formed of an aluminum alloy.
- the metal substrate may comprise iron, titanium or magnesium.
- the metal substrate may for example be formed of a steel.
- the invention provides a method of evaluating the corrosion resistance relatively fast to implement and having a reduced cost of implementation.
- the invention makes it possible to evaluate the corrosion resistance of substrates coated with an anti-corrosion coating in a much faster manner than the salt spray test.
- the invention can make it possible to continuously monitor the onset of corrosion and thus accurately determine the duration of appearance of the first corrosion. Being able to continuously follow the appearance of corrosion is an additional advantage over the salt spray test in which the inspection of the substrate requires opening the treatment chamber which greatly limits the frequency with which this control can be achieved.
- the contact with the corrosion accelerator gel produces corrosion pits on the coated metal substrate that will be detectable due to a color change in the colored pH indicator. Indeed, during the pitting corrosion reaction, anodic zones and cathode regions are formed on the surface of the metal substrate. In the case of a metallic substrate comprising aluminum, the following chemical reactions occur:
- the corrosion catalyst ions may be chosen from: chloride ions, sulphide ions, sulphate ions, fluoride ions and their mixtures.
- the method may further comprise, before contacting the liquid composition, a step of forming the protective coating against corrosion on the metal substrate by implementing at least one of the treatments following: chemical conversion treatment, anodizing treatment, deposition of a corrosion protection paint, sol-gel process, cadmium plating, zinc-nickel coating.
- the gelation of the liquid composition may for example be carried out by cooling this composition.
- the concentration of corrosion catalyst ions in the liquid composition may be between 4 mol / L and 6 mol / L
- the volume content in colored pH indicator in the liquid composition can be between 2% and 15%.
- the concentration of gelling agent in the liquid composition may be between 1 g / L and 200 g / L, for example between 4 g / L and 16 g / L.
- the corrosion test it is possible, at the end of the corrosion test, to count the number of zones where the colored pH indicator has changed color in order to deduce the number of pits of corrosion that appeared at the end of the corrosion test. given duration and thus deduce an evaluation the corrosion resistance of the coated substrate. This count can be performed using an image analysis system or with the naked eye.
- the present invention also aims at a liquid composition intended to be implemented in a process as described above, the composition comprising at least:
- corrosion catalyst ions chosen from: chloride ions, sulphide ions, sulphate ions, fluoride ions and their mixtures,
- the liquid composition can be obtained by adding the corrosion catalyst ions, the gelling agent and the colored pH indicator to deionized water.
- At least one of the following conditions can be verified:
- the concentration of gelling agent in the composition is between 1 g / l and 200 g / l, for example between 4 g / l and 16 g / l,
- the volume content of the colored pH indicator in the composition is between 2% and 15%
- the concentration of corrosion catalyst ions in the composition is between 4 mol / L and 6 mol / L.
- the present invention also provides a kit for the preparation of a composition as described above, comprising at least:
- the soluble or water-miscible compound may for example be sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium sulfide (Na 2 S) or sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ). This compound is intended to provide corrosion catalyst ions when mixed with water.
- NaCl sodium chloride
- Na 2 S sodium sulfide
- H 2 SO 4 sulfuric acid
- FIGS. 1A to 1E schematically represent different steps of a method according to the invention
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates an alternative method according to the invention
- FIG. 3 schematically represents an example of a kit according to the invention
- FIGS. 4A, 4B, 5A to 5C, 6A to 6C, 7A and 7B are photographs illustrating the progress of various corrosion tests.
- a gellable liquid composition can first be prepared by adding a compound containing chlorine, sulfur or fluorine in demineralised water. This compound is soluble or miscible in water in order to provide corrosion catalyst ions in solution.
- a colored pH indicator and a gelling agent are then added to the mixture. The temperature of the mixture can be raised to promote the dissolution of the gelling agent.
- the gelling agent may for example be chosen from: gelling agents formed by algae extracts, in particular carrageenans or agar-agar, gums, for example gellan gum, starch, chitosan, gelatin, and their mixtures.
- the colored pH indicator has the property of changing color depending on the pH. A commercial pH indicator can be used or this colored indicator can be obtained by extraction of a natural dye. One can still use to form the colored pH indicator a mixture of the type:
- a metal substrate 1 coated with a protective coating against corrosion 3 is present in a container 5 as illustrated in FIG. Figure 1A.
- the metal substrate may, for example, be formed of an aluminum alloy, for example selected from aluminum alloys for roughening, for example series 2000, 3000 or 7000, or from aluminum alloys for foundry.
- the coating 3 of protection against corrosion can for example be formed by anodizing, chemical conversion or by deposition of one or more layers of corrosion protection paint. Such techniques for forming a corrosion protection coating are well known per se.
- the thickness ei of the coating 3 of protection against corrosion may for example be greater than or equal to 50 nm and for example be between 50 nm and 200 m.
- the gellable liquid composition 7 is then applied to the coating 3 of corrosion protection in contact with the latter as shown in Figure 1B.
- the gelling agent is dissolved in the liquid composition 7.
- the liquid composition 7 is then cooled in order to gel it and to obtain a layer of anticorrosive gel 8 in contact with the coating 3 (see FIG. 1C).
- the thickness e2 of the layer of the gel 8 obtained for accelerating corrosion can for example be greater than or equal to 1 mm and for example be between 1 mm and 6 mm.
- the container 5 is then closed once the gel 8 has been formed so as to hold the gel 8 and the coated substrate in a sealed chamber C during the corrosion test.
- This sealing advantageously prevents the age! does not become dehydrated
- the container 5 can be closed by a transparent film 10, for example formed of a transparent plastic material.
- the gel 8 is left in contact with the protective coating 3 present on the surface of the substrate 1 in order to carry out the corrosion test.
- the gel 8 is also in contact with a volume of air 11 allowing the oxygen supply.
- the container may not be closed and the assembly comprising the gel and the coated substrate may be placed in a humid environment to perform the corrosion test. Water and corrosion catalyst ions will locally produce pitting corrosion producing a pH change during the corrosion test.
- a temperature less than or equal to 35 ° C, for example between 18 ° C and 25 ° C may be imposed during all or part of the corrosion test.
- the corrosion test may, for example, be carried out at room temperature (20 ° C).
- the corrosion test can be carried out at atmospheric pressure (1 bar).
- the duration of the corrosion test may be less than or equal to 1000 hours, for example less than or equal to 48 hours and for example be between 6 hours and 48 hours.
- the corrosion test may make it possible to evaluate the performance of a corrosion protection coating that has just been formed on the surface of the metal substrate, but it is not beyond the scope of the invention when the corrosion test is implemented to evaluate the performance of a protective coating having previously undergone a degradation treatment such as a heat treatment, for example in an oxidizing atmosphere, or a contamination treatment for example by an oil or a grease.
- a degradation treatment such as a heat treatment, for example in an oxidizing atmosphere, or a contamination treatment for example by an oil or a grease.
- FIG. 2 shows a variant in which several substrates 1 of the same nature are present in the container 5 '. Each of these substrates 1 has a different corrosion protection coating 3a and 3b. A corrosion test is performed during which the same corrosion accelerator gel 8 is left in contact with each of the coatings 3a and 3b. Such an experiment will make it possible to compare the corrosion protection performance of coatings 3a and 3b.
- the coating 3a may for example have undergone a degradation heat treatment, for example in an oxidizing atmosphere, while the coating 3b may correspond to the coating 3a before carrying out this degradation treatment.
- the method according to the invention can thus be used to evaluate the impact of degradation treatments on the corrosion resistance performance.
- the coating 3a has been formed on the surface of the metal substrate 1 by implementation of a first treatment, for example by chemical conversion, and the coating 3b has been formed on the surface of the metal substrate 1 by implementing a second treatment different from the first, for example by anodizing.
- the corrosion protection coatings may be the same or different.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary kit 20 according to the invention comprising, on the same support 23, a gelling agent 24, a bottle 22 comprising a colored pH indicator and sodium chloride 21 (NaCl).
- the gelling agent 24, the flask 22 and the sodium chloride 21 are each present in a compartment of the kit 20.
- These three constituents may, for example, be present in different compartments as illustrated in FIG. 3.
- This kit comprises three constituents which, when mixed in water, form a gelling liquid composition as described above. Examples
- Example 1 Implementation of a liquid composition comprising a colored pH indicator based on red cabbage (natural dye)
- a solution of a colored pH indicator based on red cabbage was prepared by implementing the following protocol:
- a gélifiabie liquid composition was then prepared as follows:
- the temperature of the mixture thus obtained was then gradually increased to 80 ° C. in order to promote the dissolution of the agar-agar, during this rise in temperature the stirring was decreased when the temperature reached 50 ° C. to avoid the formation of bubbles inside the mixture and foam on the surface.
- the mixture obtained at the temperature of 80 ° C. was immediately poured onto test pieces made of a 7000 series aluminum alloy coated with a corrosion protection coating obtained by chemical conversion treatment based on hexavalent chromium. These specimens were present in a support allowing the gel to flow inside. The specimens and the support were previously degreased.
- the mixture thus applied was allowed to cool for about 5 minutes at room temperature in order to gel and obtain a corrosion accelerator gel layer having a thickness of about 1 mm.
- the support containing the specimens and the gel thus formed was coated with a plastic film to prevent the gel from dehydrating.
- Example 2 Implementation of a liquid composition comprising a colored pH indicator based on red cabbage (natural dye) The following experimental design was carried out in order to determine the impact of the temperature aging of the coating formed by the Alodine 1200 treatment on an aluminum substrate (alloy 7010).
- Alodine 1200 is a chemical conversion treatment based on hexavalent chromium.
- FIGS. 5A to 5C show the results obtained for the reference sample (unframed) and the unaged aged samples (framed).
- Figure 5A is a photograph at the beginning of the corrosion test.
- Figure 5B shows the result obtained after 22 hours and
- Figure 5C shows the result obtained after 48 hours.
- FIGS. 6A to 6C show the results obtained for the samples aged at 65 ° C. (framed) and for the samples aged at 125 ° C. (unframed).
- Figure 6A is a photograph at the beginning of the corrosion test.
- Figure 6B shows the result obtained after 22 hours and
- Figure 6C shows the result obtained after 48 hours.
- Example 3 Implementation of a Liquid Composition Comprising a Colored Commercial pH Indicator
- a gellable liquid composition was prepared in the following manner:
- the temperature of the mixture thus obtained was then gradually increased to 100 ° C. to promote the dissolution of the agar-agar.
- the mixture obtained at a temperature of 100 ° C. was immediately poured onto test pieces made of a 7010 aluminum alloy coated with a layer obtained by trivalent chromium chemical conversion treatment. These specimens were present in a support allowing the gel to flow inside. The specimens and the support were previously degreased.
- the mixture thus applied was allowed to cool for about 5 minutes at room temperature in order to gel and obtain a corrosion accelerator gel layer having a thickness of about 1 mm.
- the support containing the specimens and the gel thus formed was coated with a plastic film to prevent the gel from dehydrating.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1558368A FR3040788B1 (fr) | 2015-09-09 | 2015-09-09 | Procede d'evaluation de la resistance a la corrosion d'un substrat metallique revetu |
| PCT/FR2016/052263 WO2017042503A1 (fr) | 2015-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Procédé d'évaluation de la résistance à la corrosion d'un substrat métallique revêtu |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3347693A1 true EP3347693A1 (fr) | 2018-07-18 |
Family
ID=55299561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16775291.4A Ceased EP3347693A1 (fr) | 2015-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | Procédé d'évaluation de la résistance à la corrosion d'un substrat métallique revêtu |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10753853B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3347693A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3040788B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017042503A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018132318A1 (de) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Vertreten Durch Den Bundesminister Für Wirtschaft Und Energie, Dieser Vertreten Durch Den Präsidenten Der Bundesanstalt Für Materialforschung Und -Prüfung (Bam) | Gelpad zur Qualitätsprüfung von Aluminiumoberflächen |
| CN110261291A (zh) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-20 | 安泰科技股份有限公司 | 快速评估金属保护膜耐蚀性的方法 |
| US11499909B2 (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2022-11-15 | University of Alaska—Anchorage | Adjustable atmospheric corrosion test rack |
| JP7619606B2 (ja) | 2019-12-24 | 2025-01-22 | 国立研究開発法人 海上・港湾・航空技術研究所 | 疲労亀裂の進展抑制/検出方法、及び疲労亀裂の進展抑制/検出シート |
| CN111145839A (zh) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-12 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 一种模拟寒冷条件下零件腐蚀的介质及其模拟方法 |
| CN112858153A (zh) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-28 | 上海市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | 混凝土及其表面防腐涂料的腐蚀试验方法 |
| CN113702274A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种涂层耐冲刷能力的测试设备及测试方法与应用 |
| DE102022207926A1 (de) | 2022-08-01 | 2024-02-01 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein | Paste zur Überprüfung der Korrosionsbeständigkeit von Werkstoffen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie Verfahren zur korrosiven Schädigung eines korrodierbaren Bauteils |
| CN116735412B (zh) * | 2023-03-30 | 2025-11-07 | 海德鲁铝业(苏州)有限公司 | 一种监控循环盐雾试验箱腐蚀能力的方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004050150A1 (de) * | 2004-10-15 | 2005-07-14 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Korrosionstestmittel und -verfahren |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030068824A1 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2003-04-10 | Gerald S. Frankel | Corrosion-sensing composition and method of use |
| DE102010011185A1 (de) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-15 | Epg (Engineered Nanoproducts Germany) Ag | Metallische Oberflächen mit dünner, glas- oder keramikartiger Schutzschicht mit hoher chemischer Beständigkeit und verbesserten Antihaft-Eigenschaften |
-
2015
- 2015-09-09 FR FR1558368A patent/FR3040788B1/fr active Active
-
2016
- 2016-09-09 EP EP16775291.4A patent/EP3347693A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2016-09-09 WO PCT/FR2016/052263 patent/WO2017042503A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2016-09-09 US US15/758,585 patent/US10753853B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004050150A1 (de) * | 2004-10-15 | 2005-07-14 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Korrosionstestmittel und -verfahren |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES -- C R; ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES -- COMPTES RENDUS DES SEANCES JULY 10 1933 ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES, PARIS, FRANCE, vol. 197, no. 2, 10 July 1933 (1933-07-10), pages 136 - 137 * |
| PROT ET AL: "Determination of heterogeneity and resistance to corrosion of metals", COMPENDEX, ENGINEERING INFORMATION, INC., NEW YORK, NY, US, 10 July 1933 (1933-07-10), XP002755861 * |
| See also references of WO2017042503A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017042503A1 (fr) | 2017-03-16 |
| US10753853B2 (en) | 2020-08-25 |
| FR3040788A1 (fr) | 2017-03-10 |
| FR3040788B1 (fr) | 2017-09-29 |
| US20180252632A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
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