EP3336229A1 - Tissu - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP3336229A1
EP3336229A1 EP17194060.4A EP17194060A EP3336229A1 EP 3336229 A1 EP3336229 A1 EP 3336229A1 EP 17194060 A EP17194060 A EP 17194060A EP 3336229 A1 EP3336229 A1 EP 3336229A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarn
fabric
multifilament
staple fiber
regions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17194060.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3336229B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Peter Breuer
Wolfgang Bauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sattler Sun Tex GmbH
Sattler Sun-Tex GmbH
Original Assignee
Sattler Sun Tex GmbH
Sattler Sun-Tex GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sattler Sun Tex GmbH, Sattler Sun-Tex GmbH filed Critical Sattler Sun Tex GmbH
Publication of EP3336229A1 publication Critical patent/EP3336229A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3336229B1 publication Critical patent/EP3336229B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/43—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with differing diameters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
    • D03D1/007—UV radiation protecting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/22—Physical properties protective against sunlight or UV radiation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a use of such a fabric.
  • Sun-exposed areas can be equipped to protect people with fixed or, if necessary, retractable and extendable shading elements.
  • An example of this are awnings, as they are often provided on terraces or balconies of residential buildings.
  • a shading element such as an awning is usually constructed of a fabric which is connected to mechanical components which allow either a fixed or temporally variable positioning of the shading element.
  • a frame is generally provided, for example, in which the awning is clamped rolled up and, if necessary, can be extended under unrolling and retracted later.
  • the fabric of an awning or of another shading element is in addition exposed to exposure to sunlight, in particular weathering.
  • the fabric usually withstands many years of exposure to sunlight because the fabric is just designed for this purpose.
  • weather influences such as rain or snow can clog the fabric and also lead to an undesirable appearance.
  • raindrops which are deposited, for example, on an awning, can lead to undesirable color spots, especially in the case of darker awning fabrics. This undesirable effect can increase with strong pollen.
  • rainwater can also indirectly affect the longevity of the tissue. If an awning retracts in the rain, raindrops are already on the awning and are rolled up with this, if the awning is rolled up after the onset of rain on a shaft provided for this purpose. As a result, the water remains inside the rolled-up awning, which increases over time Depending on how long the awning remains in the rolled-up state.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a fabric with which the above-described problems can be avoided.
  • the warp threads are formed alternately from areas of multifilament yarn and areas of staple fiber yarn, wherein the staple fiber yarn has a larger diameter than the multifilament yarn, so that in a cross section of the fabric surfaces of the areas of the staple fiber yarn higher as surfaces of the areas of the multifilament yarn.
  • a fabric according to the invention is characterized in that, as a result of the alternating arrangement of regions of multifilament yarn on the one hand and regions of staple fiber yarn on the other hand, a channel structure can be virtually formed if the staple fiber yarn has a larger diameter than the multi-filament yarn.
  • the surfaces of the staple fiber yarn areas in a cross-section of the fabric perpendicular to the warp yarns are then over the surfaces of the areas of multi-filament yarn. Any water may then be drained along the lower lying areas of the multi-filament yarn. This is useful, for example, when the fabric is used in an awning and the awning is rolled up.
  • the channel structure then extends with appropriate arrangement of the tissue along the direction of extension or extension. When retracting the awning, the water is then pushed out along the areas of Mulitfilamentgarn so that accumulation of water in the rolled up awning area is minimized or at least reduced.
  • the regions of multifilament yarn may comprise from 1 to 40, preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 2 to 20, in particular 2 to 8, directly adjacent to each other arranged multifilament yarns or be formed from these.
  • a single multifilament yarn is already sufficient to form a corresponding area for the warp threads.
  • at least two multifilament yarns are provided, which are arranged directly next to each other. It has proven to be appropriate have proven to limit an upper number of immediately adjacent multifilament yarns of 40, preferably 30. If more juxtaposed multifilament yarns are provided, the corresponding areas become so wide that an asymmetrical strength ratio can arise. This results from the fact that mainly the multifilament yarns are responsible for the strength or absorb forces. In this regard, it has proven to be particularly advantageous for optimizing all use properties to limit an upper number of multifilament yarns to 8.
  • the multifilament yarn may in particular be in the form of a smooth yarn, which promotes a drainage of water.
  • the multifilament yarn like the staple fiber yarn, is exposed to weathering influences, in particular also to UV irradiation, it is expedient for the multifilament yarn to be spinneret-dyed.
  • the multifilament yarn can consist of any materials suitable for this purpose, which can be processed in particular by means of spinneret dyeing.
  • polyester or polypropylene come into question.
  • Particularly preferred is a use of polyacrylonitrile.
  • the regions of staple fiber yarn can, for example, comprise or be formed from 1 to 15, preferably 1 to 10, in particular 2 to 8, staple fiber yarns arranged directly next to one another.
  • the number of staple fiber yarns of a range thereof is particularly tuned to the areas of multifilament yarns.
  • the staple fiber yarn may also be in the form of a spinneret, as is the case with the multifilament yarn.
  • the weft threads can basically consist of any yarn.
  • the weft threads preferably consist of a multifilament yarn.
  • the weft threads may be formed from the same multifilament yarn which is also present in the warp threads.
  • a fabric according to the invention is used, in particular, as tissue for awnings.
  • Fig. 1 an inventive fabric 1 is shown in a highly schematic.
  • the fabric 1 is formed of warp threads 2 and weft threads 3.
  • the warp threads 2 consist on the one hand of a multi-filament yarn 4 and on the other hand of a staple fiber yarn 5.
  • the multifilament yarn 4 is arranged in bundles of, for example, 2 to 8 yarns, between which there is no staple fiber yarn 5.
  • the multifilament yarns 4 thus arranged thus form a region 41 with an upper, head-side surface 42 of this region 41.
  • the multifilament yarn 4 can be formed, for example, from polyacrylonitrile.
  • the regions 41 of the multifilament yarn 4 are arranged alternately or alternately with regions 51 of a staple fiber yarn 5.
  • the staple fiber yarn 5 is not present as a single yarn, but as a bundle of adjacent staple yarns 5, which according to Fig. 2 form a region 51 with its upper side or surface 52. It is preferred that the staple fiber yarn 5 is matched in width to a width 41 of the multifilament yarn 4. For example, both areas may each be formed of four adjacent yarns.
  • the staple fiber yarn 5 may be spinneret-dyed like the multifilament yarn 4.
  • the fabric 1 has in addition to the warp threads 2 usual weft threads 3, which in Fig. 1 only indicated by dashed lines.
  • the exact course of the weft threads 3 depends on the chosen type of binding.
  • the type of binding can be chosen arbitrarily, for example Well-known bindings such as plain weave, twill weave or satin weave.
  • the weft threads 3 may, for example, consist of the same multifilament yarn 4 as those of the regions 41 of the warp threads 2.
  • the multifilament yarns 4 of the warp yarns 2 are formed with a diameter smaller than that of the staple fiber yarns 5.
  • Fig. 2 schematically illustrated, in the cross section of the fabric 1, a structure in which the areas 41 are lower in height than those of the areas 51.
  • the difference in height here refers in particular to an upper side or upper side 42 of the region 41 of the multifilament yarns 4 in comparison with the upper side or surface 52 of the region 51 of the staple fiber yarns 5.
  • the weft threads 3 are not drawn, regardless of the type of binding, the weft threads 3 do not change the fact that, on average, the areas 41 lie with their surface 42 below the surface 52 of the areas 51.
  • This 1 channel structures are created at the top of the fabric through which water can flow. Together with the drainage of water and dirt is transported away. This is also favored when the Mulitfilamentgarne 4 are smooth, whereby the channel structure is optimized.
  • FIG Fig. 3 A corresponding schematic representation of the thus resulting top side of the fabric 1 is shown in FIG Fig. 3 represented, wherein the channel structures are visible.
  • a fabric 1 as shown above can be used in any areas, especially in the outdoor area.
  • a use for awnings has proven to be particularly advantageous.
  • the fabric 1 is mounted on the awning so that the channel structures are arranged along a retraction or extension direction.
  • water preferably drains along the channels and, in particular, can also be virtually squeezed out when the awning is retracted.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
EP17194060.4A 2016-12-19 2017-09-29 Tissu Active EP3336229B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA51152/2016A AT519495A1 (de) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Gewebe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3336229A1 true EP3336229A1 (fr) 2018-06-20
EP3336229B1 EP3336229B1 (fr) 2019-05-29

Family

ID=59997253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17194060.4A Active EP3336229B1 (fr) 2016-12-19 2017-09-29 Tissu

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20180171515A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3336229B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT519495A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111663225A (zh) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-15 浩珂科技有限公司 一种经编排水布

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5447787A (en) * 1995-01-30 1995-09-05 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Reinforced fabric
DE202013002389U1 (de) * 2013-03-12 2014-06-13 Schmitz-Werke Gmbh + Co. Kg Markisentuch mit mindestens zwei Gewebebahnen

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2720226A (en) * 1950-04-11 1955-10-11 Alfred L Helwith Fabric
DE9315978U1 (de) * 1993-10-20 1994-04-21 Trevira GmbH & Co KG, 60528 Frankfurt Lichtabsorbierendes dekoratives Textilmaterial
CN102312313B (zh) * 2011-03-17 2015-01-28 苏州金科达纺织科技股份有限公司 差别化纤维面料
CN201971965U (zh) * 2011-03-17 2011-09-14 苏州金科达纺织科技股份有限公司 差别化纤维面料
AT512370B1 (de) * 2011-12-21 2013-10-15 Sattler Ag Textiles flächengebilde mit farbeffekt

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5447787A (en) * 1995-01-30 1995-09-05 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Reinforced fabric
DE202013002389U1 (de) * 2013-03-12 2014-06-13 Schmitz-Werke Gmbh + Co. Kg Markisentuch mit mindestens zwei Gewebebahnen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT16275U1 (de) 2019-05-15
AT519495A1 (de) 2018-07-15
US20180171515A1 (en) 2018-06-21
EP3336229B1 (fr) 2019-05-29

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