EP3332851A1 - Water sports pulling installation - Google Patents
Water sports pulling installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3332851A1 EP3332851A1 EP17205711.9A EP17205711A EP3332851A1 EP 3332851 A1 EP3332851 A1 EP 3332851A1 EP 17205711 A EP17205711 A EP 17205711A EP 3332851 A1 EP3332851 A1 EP 3332851A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pulley
- carrier
- rope
- train
- mast
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006448 PE-UHMW Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G31/00—Amusement arrangements
- A63G31/007—Amusement arrangements involving water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G21/00—Chutes; Helter-skelters
- A63G21/20—Slideways with movably suspended cars, or with cars moving on ropes, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G21/00—Chutes; Helter-skelters
- A63G21/22—Suspended slideways
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G3/00—Water roundabouts, e.g. freely floating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a Wassersportzugstrom, in particular a circulating water Sportzugstrom.
- Wassersportzuganlagen are known in different versions. All have in common that they have at least one revolving endless rope, which is guided over masts mounted pulleys, one of these sheaves is driven by a motor. These masts are in this case arranged in a body of water usually near the shore and the sheaves are attached to these at such a height that with the continuous endless rope to which tows are detachably mounted, water sports, such as. Wakeboarder or water skier, are pulled across the water.
- Such a Wassersportzugstrom discloses, for example, the DE 10 2012 106 575 A1 ,
- This known system has an endless traction cable and a parallel extending endless auxiliary rope, the sheaves of both ropes are mounted independently. So that the ropes can circulate, a pulley, over which the pull rope is guided driven.
- the auxiliary rope and the traction cable are coupled together by means of cable ropes, so that the auxiliary rope is pulled by the traction cable.
- the diameter of the pulleys is relatively small in the speed with which a person is pulled by the rope across the water surface. The abrupt deflection of the rope on the sheave therefore often leads to falls, since the forces occurring as a result of the deflection can not be controlled by the driver.
- high loads occur, in particular during load changes of the rope, so that the service life of the individual components of the water sport pulling system is shortened.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide an improved Wassersportzugstrom available.
- sheaves can be used instead of sheaves, the maintenance of the entire water sport tow facility is simplified because the sheaves are reduced in size and weight, and therefore cheaper to purchase and easier to handle.
- arranged in a kind of roller rocker pulleys allow a continuous contact pressure of the pulleys on the rope, whereby a lifting of the rope is excluded with respect to the pulleys. This increases the reliability of the system.
- the risk of injury to the operator of the system and / or the people dragged is reduced because the pulleys have a smaller diameter compared to the pulleys.
- the safety is increased, as compared to pulleys To pulleys have no spokes, which may pose a further risk of injury.
- the rope is guided by at least two pulleys, and is therefore better protected against unwanted derailment.
- a joint is provided in the middle of the carrier. With this design, it is possible that the forces acting on the at least first pulley and on the at least second pulley are transmitted symmetrically to the carrier and the masts.
- the joint has a rotational degree of freedom or two rotational degrees of freedom or three rotational degrees of freedom.
- the joint is designed as a hinge or egg joint or as a ball joint.
- the joint can also have one or more translatory degrees of freedom.
- the joint has exactly one rotational degree of freedom or exactly two rotational degrees of freedom or precisely three rotational degrees of freedom. In this way, the rope can be performed very safe in the pulleys and aligned by the pulleys and adjusted.
- spring devices and / or damping devices are provided on the carrier, which are designed to cushion and / or damp a rotation of the carrier with respect to the mast.
- the spring devices and / or damper devices can be arranged directly on the carrier, or can also be used on other components, such. B. on an intermediate carrier or on a main carrier, which are provided between the carrier and the mast, be arranged.
- the carrier has a curved shape.
- the carrier is bent in the direction of the rope. In this way, the wearer can absorb the forces of the rope particularly well and forward them to the masts.
- the at least first pulley and / or the at least second pulley each have a running surface on which the rope is arranged, wherein the tread of a friction-increasing and / or noise-reducing material, in particular plastic, is formed.
- the tread of PA6, PA66, PA6G, PE-LD, PE-HD, PE-UHMW and / or formed of different rubber compounds are formed.
- the noise of the system is reduced, making driving on this Wassersportzugstrom and operating this Wassersportzugstrom are more comfortable.
- this formation of a pulley the slip between the rope and the pulley is minimized, so that the wear of the rope and pulley can be reduced.
- the at least first pulley and / or the at least second pulley on a sealed bearing is designed in particular as a sealed rolling bearing.
- the sealed bearing is designed especially for high speeds.
- the bearing is advantageously sealed so that no foreign matter and contaminants can penetrate into the camp, and lubricants such. As oil or grease, can escape from the camp, and get into the water.
- the at least first pulley and / or the at least second pulley has a diameter in the range of 10-50 cm, in particular in the range of 20 cm to 40 cm, and more particularly in the range of 28 cm to 32 cm , In this way, a particularly smooth running of the pulleys is guaranteed, since a balancing of the pulleys is not necessary due to the small diameter.
- the at least first pulley and / or the at least second pulley is / are at least partially made of a light metal, in particular of an aluminum alloy, and / or at least partially of a plastic.
- the at least first pulley and / or the at least second pulley may also be formed at least partially or completely from plastic.
- the at least first pulley and / or the at least second pulley may also be designed as a hybrid component.
- the at least first pulley and / or the at least second pulley partially comprises / has plastic and partly metal. In this way The weight of the pulleys can be reduced, so that the forces acting on the Wassersportzugstrom forces are reduced.
- the carrier, and / or the intermediate carrier, and / or the main carrier, and / or the mast may be formed of a light metal, for example of an aluminum alloy.
- the at least first pulley and / or the at least second pulley on side windows which is provided on one side or on both sides of the at least first pulley and / or the at least second pulley /, and which are formed to guide the rope.
- the side windows extend outward from the tread at a distance corresponding at least to the rope diameter.
- a side slide extends outwardly from the tread at a distance equal to twice or three times the rope diameter.
- the rope has, for example, a diameter of 10 mm, and the side windows extend z. B. 20mm to 30mm from the tread of the pulley to the outside. In this way, the rope can be performed very safe in the pulleys.
- the side windows may be coated with a material which at least partially comprises artificial head.
- the resistance of the side windows and thus the pulley can be improved.
- the noise development of the entire system is significantly reduced by this design of the side windows.
- the side windows are coated with PA6, PA66, PA6G, PE-LD, PE-HD, PE-UHMW and / or with different rubber compounds.
- the base material of the side windows may for example be a light metal alloy.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a Wassersportzugstrom 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the Wassersportzugstrom 1 is particularly designed as a circulating water sports train, which is provided with a rope 10, which forms a loop and thus a circuit on a body of water 15.
- the Wassersportzugstrom 1 is provided a body of water 15 and preferably has a plurality of masts 2, between which the rope 10 is stretched and is deflected to the masts 2 each.
- the masts 2 are provided near the shore and extend across the water 15th
- a second cable 12, also referred to as auxiliary rope, is provided, which is coupled to the cable 10, also referred to as the main cable, via driver 13.
- the cable 10 also referred to as the main cable
- driver 13 By means of attachable to the cable 10 facilities, it is possible to draw a person 14 on the water surface of the water body 15.
- deflecting devices 100 are provided, which are designed to deflect the cable 10 and the cable 12.
- a respective deflection device 100 has at least one first pulley 11 for receiving a first portion of the rope 10, and at least one second pulley 21 for receiving a second portion of the rope 10.
- the first pulley 11 and the second pulley 21 are rotatably mounted in a carrier 30.
- the carrier 30 is mounted horizontally rotatable with respect to the mast 2.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic plan view of a deflecting device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the deflection device 100 serves to deflect the cable 10 from a first direction R1 to a second direction R2.
- the deflection device 100 has a first cable pulley 11 for receiving a first section of the cable 10, and at least one second cable pulley 21 for receiving a second section of the cable 10.
- the first pulley 11 and the second pulley 21 are in a carrier 30th rotatably mounted.
- the carrier 30 is horizontally rotatable with respect to a main carrier 40, which is coupled to the mast 2 stored.
- the deflection device 100 has a joint 50, which is preferably provided in the middle of the carrier 30.
- the hinge 50 is in turn connected to the main carrier 40, which is connected to the mast 2.
- the load on the rope 10 increases, for example, by a rider loading the rope on the right side of the diverter 100, it is possible for the right portion of the carrier 30 to reach the rope 10 coming from the direction R1 is pivoted, wherein the left portion of the carrier 30 is pivoted away from the direction R2.
- load changes in the rope 10 which are caused, for example, by a slalom ride over the waters 15 trailed person, particularly well.
- pulleys are used instead of sheaves, the maintenance of the entire water sport tow facility is simplified because the pulleys are reduced in size and weight and therefore are less expensive and easier to handle.
- the pulleys arranged in a kind of roller rocker enable a continuous contact pressure of the rope pulleys 11 and 21 on the rope 10, whereby a lifting of the rope 10 with respect to the pulleys 11 and 21 is excluded. This increases the reliability of the system.
- the risk of injury to the operator of the system and / or the people dragged is reduced because the pulleys 11 and 21 have a smaller diameter compared to the sheaves.
- the safety is increased because the pulleys 11 and 21 have no spokes in comparison to pulleys, which can represent a further risk of injury.
- the cable 10 is guided by at least two pulleys 11 and 21, and is therefore better protected against unwanted derailment.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic plan view of a deflecting device 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 30 spring means 60 and damper means 70 are provided on the carrier, which are adapted to cushion and / or dampen rotation of the carrier 30 with respect to the main carrier 40, which is coupled to the mast 2.
- the main carrier 40 in which the carrier 30 is rotatably supported by means of a joint 50, is coupled directly to the mast 2.
- the spring means 60 and the damper means 70 are pivotally connected to the carrier 30 and to the main carrier 40. This makes it possible to cushion and / or dampen rotation of the carrier 30 with respect to the main carrier 40 and the mast 2.
- the spring means 60 and the damper means 70 may also be arranged between the main carrier 40 and the mast 2, or between an intermediate carrier 45 and a main carrier 40, as shown in FIGS Fig. 8 or the Fig. 12 , be provided.
- Fig. 4 shows a schematic plan view of a deflecting device 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the carrier 30 has a curved shape in this embodiment.
- the carrier 30 is bent in the direction of the rope 10. In this way, the forces acting on the first pulley 11 and the second pulley 21, particularly well received and forwarded to the main carrier 40 and the mast 2.
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic sectional view of a pulley 11.
- the pulley shown is the first pulley 11.
- the first pulley 11 has a sealed bearing 90.
- the sealed bearing 90 is, for example, a rolling bearing, and is sealed so that no further lubrication is necessary, and that no foreign matter or contaminants can penetrate into the interior of the bearing 90.
- the bearing 90 of the pulley 11 is sealed so that no oil or grease can escape from the bearing 90, and z. B. can contaminate the water 15.
- the bearing 90 is designed such that it can be stored horizontally, without the oils and fats can escape from the bearing 90.
- the pulley 11 has a running surface 80, which is formed from a friction-increasing and / or noise-reducing material 120.
- the friction-increasing and / or noise-reducing material 120 may be, for example, plastic or rubber.
- first pulley 11 on side windows 110 which are provided on both sides of the first pulley 21, and which are adapted to guide the cable 10.
- the diameter 23 of the pulley 21 is about 30 cm.
- the rope 10 has a diameter of about 10 mm.
- the side windows 110 extend outwardly from the tread 80 at a distance corresponding at least to the rope diameter.
- a side window 110 extends from the tread 80 at a distance that is twice or three times the rope diameter.
- the rope 10 has, for example, a diameter of 10 mm, and the side windows 110 extend z. B. 20mm to 30mm from the tread 80 of the pulley 11 to the outside. In this way, the cable 10 can be performed very safe in the pulleys 11.
- the side windows 110 may be coated with a material 130 which at least partially comprises plastic. In this way, the resistance of the side windows 110 and thus the pulley 11 can be improved. Furthermore, the noise development of the entire system is significantly reduced by this design of the side windows.
- the side windows 110 are coated with PA6, PA66, PA6G, PE-LD, PE-HD, PE-UHMW and / or various rubber compounds.
- the base material of the side windows 110 may be, for example, a light metal alloy.
- Fig. 6 shows a schematic plan view of a deflecting device 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- This deflection device 100 has a main carrier 40.
- the main carrier 40 is coupled to a mast 2.
- intermediate carrier 45 and 46 are provided, which are fixedly connected to the main carrier 40.
- a carrier 30 is provided, in which a first pulley 11 and a second pulley 21 are rotatably mounted.
- the carrier 30 is rotatably mounted with respect to the intermediate carrier 45.
- the deflecting device 100 has a pivot 50, which between the carrier 30 and the intermediate carrier 45 is provided.
- a second carrier 35 On the intermediate carrier 46, a second carrier 35 is provided, in which a third pulley 11 'and a fourth pulley 21' are rotatably mounted.
- the carrier 35 is rotatably mounted relative to the intermediate carrier 46 by means of a further joint 50 '.
- the deflection device 100 on a second pivot 50 ' which is provided between the carrier 35 and the intermediate carrier 46.
- Fig. 7 shows a schematic plan view of a deflecting device 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- This deflection device 100 has four pairs of pulleys P1-P4 which are each rotatably mounted in a carrier 30-30 'The carriers 30 and 30' are mounted in a first intermediate carrier 45, and the carriers 30 'and 30'' are in The joints 50 and 50 'are in the first intermediate carrier 45 and the joints 50 "and 50'" are arranged in the second intermediate carrier 46.
- the intermediate carriers 45 and 46 are rotatable by means of joints 500 and 500 'in one Main support 40 is mounted, which is coupled to a mast 2.
- the joints 500 and 500 ' are likewise designed as hinges or as yolks or as ball joints.
- the joints 500 and 500' can have one rotational degree of freedom or two degrees of rotational freedom three rotational degrees of freedom
- the hinges 500 and 500 ' may have one or more translatory degrees of freedom d 500 'have exactly one rotational degree of freedom or exactly two rotational degrees of freedom or exactly three rotational degrees of freedom.
- the joints 500 and 500 ' can z. B. be designed as hinges, egg joints or ball joints.
- the deflection device 100 thus has eight pulleys 11, 11 ', 11 ", 11"', 21, 21 ', 21 "and 21"'. In this way, even larger curve radii can be formed. Furthermore, 100 load changes of the rope 10 can be compensated particularly well by this design of the deflection 100.
- Figure 8 shows a schematic plan view of a deflecting device 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- four pulleys 11, 12, 11 'and 12' are provided in the deflection device 100.
- the first pulley 11 and the second pulley 21 are mounted in the carrier 30.
- the carrier 30 is coupled to the intermediate carrier 45 with a hinge 50.
- the pulley 11 'and the pulley 21' are mounted in the carrier 30 '.
- the carrier 30 ' is coupled to the intermediate carrier 45 via a hinge 50'.
- the intermediate carrier 45 is coupled via a hinge 500 to the main carrier 40.
- the main carrier 40 is coupled to a mast 2.
- damping devices 60 and spring devices 70 are coupled to the main carrier 40.
- the damping devices 60 and the spring devices 70 are provided in this embodiment between the main carrier 40 and the intermediate carrier 45, and attenuate and spring a rotational movement of the intermediate carrier 45 about the main carrier 40th
- Fig. 9 shows a schematic view of a mast 2 with a deflection device 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the deflection device 100 is arranged at a height in the range of 10 m to 13 m above the water surface of the water body.
- Fig. 10 shows a schematic view of a deflecting device 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- This deflecting device 100 is designed to deflect a first cable 10 and a second cable 12 from a direction R1 in a direction R2.
- the deflection device 100 has two deflection devices 100 'and 100 "arranged one above the other, wherein the upper deflection device 100' is described below The description of the upper deflection device 100 'can be transferred to the lower deflection device 100".
- the upper deflection device 100 'for deflecting the cable 10 has four pulley pairs P1-P4, which are each rotatably mounted in a carrier 30-30' .
- the hinges 50 and 50 'are in the first intermediate carrier 45 and the hinges 50 "and 50'” are arranged in the second intermediate carrier 46.
- the intermediate carriers 45 and 46 are articulated 500 and 500 'rotatably mounted in a main carrier 40, which is connected to a mast 2.
- the joints 500 and 500' are likewise designed as swivel joints or yolks or ball joints.
- the deflection device 100 thus has eight pulleys 11, 11 ', 11 “, 11 “', 21, 21', 21” and 21 “'in this way, even larger curve radii can be formed 100 load changes of the rope 10 are particularly well balanced by this design of the deflection.
- the deflection device 100 has spring devices 60 and damper device 70, which are provided between the main carrier 40 and the intermediate carriers 45 and 46.
- the main carrier 40 is formed of a bent pipe.
- the main carrier 40 has a base 401. From the base 401 of the main carrier 40, two U-shaped support portions 402 and 403 extend.
- the U-shaped portions 402 and 403 are formed open at the bottom, and serve for the bearings of the upper deflection device 100 'for deflecting the first cable 10 and the lower Deflection device 100 "for deflecting the second cable 12.
- Fig. 11 shows a schematic plan view of a deflecting device 100 according to the embodiment of the Fig. 10
- Fig. 12 shows a schematic bottom view of the deflecting device 100 according to the embodiment of the Fig. 10 ,
- Fig. 13 shows a further embodiment of a deflecting device 100 according to the present invention.
- the deflecting device 100 according to this embodiment has three rotatably mounted pulleys 101, 102 and 103, which are not movably arranged with respect to the carrier 30 and the mast 2, but are fixed with respect to the carrier 30 and the mast 2.
- the pulleys 101, 102, and 103 therefore perform no relative movement with respect to the carrier 30, or the mast 2 from.
- the deflecting device 100 'and the deflecting device 100 "are in accordance with the in Fig. 1 formed embodiment, and surround the fixed pulleys 101, 102 and 103.
- Such a design of a deflecting 100 can be particularly large curve radii form.
- the deflection device 100 may also be arranged only on one side of the stationary pulleys.
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Abstract
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Wassersportzuganlage (1), insbesondere eine Umlaufwassersportzuganlage, mit: mindestens einem Masten (2), einem Seil (10), welches an dem Masten (2) umgelenkt und/oder angetrieben wird und welches zum Ziehen einer Person über die Wasseroberfläche ausgebildet ist, einer Umlenkeinrichtung (100), welche an dem Masten (2) zur horizontalen Umlenkung des Seils (10) vorgesehen ist, wobei die Umlenkeinrichtung (100) zumindest eine erste Seilrolle (11) zur Aufnahme eines ersten Abschnitts des Seils (10), und zumindest eine zweite Seilrolle (21) zur Aufnahme eines zweiten Abschnitts des Seils (10) aufweist, wobei die zumindest erste Seilrolle (11) und die zumindest zweite Seilrolle (21) in einem Träger (30) drehbar gelagert sind, und wobei der Träger (30) horizontal drehbar bezüglich des Masten (2) gelagert ist.The present invention relates to a Wassersportzuganlage (1), in particular a circulating water sports train, comprising: at least one mast (2), a rope (10) which is deflected and / or driven on the mast (2) and which for pulling a person over the Water surface is formed, a deflection device (100) which on the mast (2) for horizontal deflection of the rope (10) is provided, wherein the deflecting device (100) at least a first pulley (11) for receiving a first portion of the rope (10 ), and at least one second pulley (21) for receiving a second portion of the rope (10), wherein the at least first pulley (11) and the at least second pulley (21) are rotatably mounted in a carrier (30), and wherein the carrier (30) is mounted horizontally rotatable with respect to the mast (2).
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Wassersportzuganlage, insbesondere eine Umlaufwassersportzuganlage.The present invention relates to a Wassersportzuganlage, in particular a circulating water Sportzuganlage.
Wassersportzuganlagen sind in unterschiedlichen Ausführungen bekannt. Allen gemeinsam ist, dass sie zumindest ein umlaufendes endloses Seil aufweisen, welches über an Masten gelagerte Seilscheiben geführt wird, wobei eine dieser Seilscheiben von einem Motor angetrieben wird. Diese Masten sind hierbei in einem Gewässer in der Regel in Ufernähe angeordnet und die Seilscheiben sind an diesen in einer solchen Höhe befestigt, dass mit dem umlaufenden endlosen Seil, an dem Schleppseile lösbar eingehängt sind, Wassersportler, wie z.B. Wakeboarder oder Wasserskifahrer, über das Wasser gezogen werden.Wassersportzuganlagen are known in different versions. All have in common that they have at least one revolving endless rope, which is guided over masts mounted pulleys, one of these sheaves is driven by a motor. These masts are in this case arranged in a body of water usually near the shore and the sheaves are attached to these at such a height that with the continuous endless rope to which tows are detachably mounted, water sports, such as. Wakeboarder or water skier, are pulled across the water.
Eine derartige Wassersportzuganlage offenbart beispielsweise die
Problematisch, insbesondere für Anfänger, hat sich die Tatsache herausgestellt, dass die Seilscheiben einen konstanten Durchmesser aufweisen, so dass die Umlenkung des Seils gemäß dem Durchmesser der Seilscheibe erfolgt. Der Durchmesser der Seilscheiben ist jedoch hinsichtlich der Geschwindigkeit, mit welcher eine Person von dem Seil über die Wasseroberfläche gezogen wird, relativ klein. Die abrupte Umlenkung des Seils über die Seilscheibe führt daher oft zu Stürzen, da die infolge der Umlenkung auftretenden Kräfte nicht von dem Fahrer beherrschbar sind. Ferner treten durch die kleinen Umlenkradien der Seilscheiben hohe Belastungen, insbesondere bei Lastwechseln des Seils, auf, so dass die Lebensdauer der einzelnen Komponenten der Wassersportzuganlage verkürzt wird.A problem, especially for beginners, has been found to be the fact that the sheaves have a constant diameter, so that the deflection of the rope takes place according to the diameter of the sheave. However, the diameter of the pulleys is relatively small in the speed with which a person is pulled by the rope across the water surface. The abrupt deflection of the rope on the sheave therefore often leads to falls, since the forces occurring as a result of the deflection can not be controlled by the driver. Furthermore, due to the small deflection radii of the pulleys, high loads occur, in particular during load changes of the rope, so that the service life of the individual components of the water sport pulling system is shortened.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine verbesserte Wassersportzuganlage zur VerfĂĽgung zu stellen.The present invention is therefore based on the object to provide an improved Wassersportzuganlage available.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Wassersportzuganlage mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by a Wassersportzuganlage with the features of
Demgemäß ist vorgesehen:
- eine Wassersportzuganlage, insbesondere eine Umlaufwassersportzuganlage, mit:
- mindestens einem Masten, einem Seil, welches an dem Masten umgelenkt und/oder angetrieben wird und welches zum Ziehen einer Person über die Wasseroberfläche ausgebildet ist, einer Umlenkeinrichtung, welche an dem Masten zur horizontalen Umlenkung des Seils vorgesehen ist, wobei die Umlenkeinrichtung zumindest eine erste Seilrolle zur Aufnahme eines ersten Abschnitts des Seils, und zumindest eine zweite Seilrolle zur Aufnahme eines zweiten Abschnitts des Seils aufweist, wobei die zumindest erste Seilrolle und die zumindest zweite Seilrolle in einem Träger drehbar gelagert sind, und wobei der Träger horizontal drehbar bezüglich des Masten gelagert ist.
- a water sport train, in particular a circulating water sport train, with:
- at least one mast, a rope, which is deflected and / or driven on the mast and which is designed for pulling a person over the water surface, a deflection device which is provided on the mast for horizontal deflection of the rope, wherein the deflection device at least a first Pulley for receiving a first portion of the rope, and at least a second pulley for receiving a second portion of the rope, wherein the at least first pulley and the at least second pulley are rotatably mounted in a carrier, and wherein the carrier mounted horizontally rotatable relative to the mast is.
Durch das Vorsehen einer derartigen Wassersportanlage ist es möglich, den Kurvenradius beim Umlenken des Seils an dem Masten zu vergrößern. Es ist daher möglich, das Seil sanfter und über eine längere Strecke als im Vergleich zu bestehenden Anlagen umzulenken, welche Seilscheiben mit einem konstanten Durchmesser aufweisen. Dadurch werden die Kräfte, welche auf die Person und auf die Anlage bei der Umlenkung von einer ersten Richtung in eine zweite Richtung wirken, verringert. Daher kommt es zu weniger Stürzen und es werden die Instandhaltungskosten der Anlage verringert.By providing such a water sports facility, it is possible to increase the radius of curvature when deflecting the rope on the mast. It is therefore possible to redirect the cable more gently and over a longer distance than in comparison to existing systems which have pulleys with a constant diameter. As a result, the forces which act on the person and on the system during the deflection from a first direction to a second direction are reduced. As a result, fewer crashes occur and the maintenance cost of the system is reduced.
Da statt Seilscheiben Seilrollen verwendet werden können, wird ferner die Wartung der gesamten Wassersportzuganlage vereinfacht, da die Seilrollen in Größe und Gewicht verkleinert sind, und daher kostengünstiger zu beziehen und leichter handzuhaben sind. Überdies ermöglichen die in einer Art Rollenwippe angeordneten Seilrollen einen kontinuierlichen Anpressdruck der Seilrollen auf das Seil, wodurch ein Anheben des Seils bezüglich der Seilrollen ausgeschlossen wird. Dies erhöht die Betriebssicherheit der Anlage.Further, since sheaves can be used instead of sheaves, the maintenance of the entire water sport tow facility is simplified because the sheaves are reduced in size and weight, and therefore cheaper to purchase and easier to handle. Moreover, arranged in a kind of roller rocker pulleys allow a continuous contact pressure of the pulleys on the rope, whereby a lifting of the rope is excluded with respect to the pulleys. This increases the reliability of the system.
Überdies wird das Verletzungsrisiko des Bedieners der Anlage und/oder der gezogenen Personen gesenkt, da die Seilrollen einen im Vergleich zu den Seilscheiben geringeren Durchmesser aufweisen. Überdies wird die Sicherheit gesteigert, da Seilrollen im Vergleich zu Seilscheiben keine Speichen aufweisen, welche ein weiteres Verletzungsrisiko darstellen können. Ferner wird das Seil von zumindest zwei Seilrollen geführt, und wird daher besser vor einer ungewollten Entgleisung geschützt.Moreover, the risk of injury to the operator of the system and / or the people dragged is reduced because the pulleys have a smaller diameter compared to the pulleys. Moreover, the safety is increased, as compared to pulleys To pulleys have no spokes, which may pose a further risk of injury. Furthermore, the rope is guided by at least two pulleys, and is therefore better protected against unwanted derailment.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist ein Gelenk in der Mitte des Trägers vorgesehen. Durch diese Ausbildung ist es möglich, dass die Kräfte, welche auf die zumindest erste Seilrolle und auf die zumindest zweite Seilrolle wirken, symmetrisch auf den Träger und den Masten übertragen werden. Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weist das Gelenk einen rotatorischen Freiheitsgrad oder zwei rotatorische Freiheitsgrade oder drei rotatorische Freiheitsgrade auf. Beispielsweise ist das Gelenk als Drehgelenk oder Eigelenk oder als Kugelgelenk ausgebildet. Ferner kann das Gelenk auch einen oder mehrere translatorische Freiheitsgrade aufweisen. Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weist das Gelenk genau einen rotatorischen Freiheitsgrad oder genau zwei rotatorische Freiheitsgrade odergenau drei rotatorische Freiheitsgrade auf. Auf diese Weise kann das Seil besonders sicher in den Seilrollen geführt und durch die Seilrollen ausgerichtet und eingestellt werden.According to an advantageous embodiment, a joint is provided in the middle of the carrier. With this design, it is possible that the forces acting on the at least first pulley and on the at least second pulley are transmitted symmetrically to the carrier and the masts. According to a further advantageous embodiment, the joint has a rotational degree of freedom or two rotational degrees of freedom or three rotational degrees of freedom. For example, the joint is designed as a hinge or egg joint or as a ball joint. Furthermore, the joint can also have one or more translatory degrees of freedom. According to a further advantageous embodiment, the joint has exactly one rotational degree of freedom or exactly two rotational degrees of freedom or precisely three rotational degrees of freedom. In this way, the rope can be performed very safe in the pulleys and aligned by the pulleys and adjusted.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform sind an dem Träger Federeinrichtungen und/oder Dämpfereinrichtungen vorgesehen, welche ausgebildet sind, eine Drehung des Trägers bezüglich des Masten zu federn und/oder zu dämpfen. Durch das Vorsehen von Federeinrichtungen und/oder Dämpfereinrichtungen können Lastwechsel im Seil besonders gut ausgeglichen werden. Ferner wird ein mögliches Aufschaukeln des Masten beim Brems- und Startvorgang der Anlage verringert. Die Federeinrichtungen und/oder Dämpfereinrichtungen können dabei direkt an dem Träger angeordnet sein, oder können auch an anderen Bauteilen, wie z. B. an einem Zwischenträger oder an einem Hauptträger, welche zwischen dem Träger und dem Masten vorgesehen sind, angeordnet sein.According to a further advantageous embodiment, spring devices and / or damping devices are provided on the carrier, which are designed to cushion and / or damp a rotation of the carrier with respect to the mast. By providing spring devices and / or damper devices load changes in the rope can be compensated particularly well. Furthermore, a possible rocking of the mast during braking and starting of the system is reduced. The spring devices and / or damper devices can be arranged directly on the carrier, or can also be used on other components, such. B. on an intermediate carrier or on a main carrier, which are provided between the carrier and the mast, be arranged.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weist der Träger eine gebogene Form auf. Beispielsweise ist der Träger in Richtung des Seils gebogen. Auf diese Weise kann der Träger besonders gut die Kräfte des Seils aufnehmen und an den Masten weiterleiten.According to a further advantageous embodiment, the carrier has a curved shape. For example, the carrier is bent in the direction of the rope. In this way, the wearer can absorb the forces of the rope particularly well and forward them to the masts.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weisen die zumindest erste Seilrolle und/oder die zumindest zweite Seilrolle jeweils eine Lauffläche auf, auf welcher das Seil angeordnet ist, wobei die Lauffläche aus einem reibungserhöhenden und/oder lärmmindernden Material, insbesondere Kunststoff, ausgebildet ist. Beispielsweise ist die Lauffläche aus PA6, PA66, PA6G, PE-LD, PE-HD, PE-UHMW und/oder aus verschiedenen Gummimischungen ausgebildet. Auf diese Weise wird die Geräuschentwicklung der Anlage vermindert, wodurch das Fahren an dieser Wassersportzuganlage und das Bedienen dieser Wassersportzuganlage angenehmer werden. Ferner wird durch diese Ausbildung einer Seilrolle der Schlupf zwischen dem Seil und der Seilrolle minimiert, sodass der Verschleiß des Seils und der Seilrolle reduziert werden kann.According to a further advantageous embodiment, the at least first pulley and / or the at least second pulley each have a running surface on which the rope is arranged, wherein the tread of a friction-increasing and / or noise-reducing material, in particular plastic, is formed. For example, the tread of PA6, PA66, PA6G, PE-LD, PE-HD, PE-UHMW and / or formed of different rubber compounds. In this way, the noise of the system is reduced, making driving on this Wassersportzuganlage and operating this Wassersportzuganlage are more comfortable. Further, by this formation of a pulley, the slip between the rope and the pulley is minimized, so that the wear of the rope and pulley can be reduced.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weist die zumindest erste Seilrolle und/oder die zumindest zweite Seilrolle ein abgedichtetes Lager auf. Das abgedichtete Lager ist insbesondere als abgedichtetes Wälzlager ausgebildet. Durch diese Ausbildung einer Seilrolle werden die Wartungsintervalle der Wassersportzuganlage verlängert, da kein Nachschmieren der Lager der Seilrollen notwendig ist. Das abgedichtete Lager ist insbesondere für hohe Drehzahlen ausgebildet. Ferner ist das Lager vorteilhafterweise derart abgedichtet, dass keine Fremdstoffe und Verunreinigungen in das Lager eindringen können, und Schmiermittel, wie z. B. Öl oder Fett, aus dem Lager austreten können, und in das Gewässer gelangen können.According to a further advantageous embodiment, the at least first pulley and / or the at least second pulley on a sealed bearing. The sealed bearing is designed in particular as a sealed rolling bearing. Through this design of a pulley, the maintenance intervals of Wassersportzuganlage be extended because no relubrication of the bearings of the pulleys is necessary. The sealed bearing is designed especially for high speeds. Furthermore, the bearing is advantageously sealed so that no foreign matter and contaminants can penetrate into the camp, and lubricants such. As oil or grease, can escape from the camp, and get into the water.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weist die zumindest erste Seilrolle und/oder die zumindest zweite Seilrolle einen Durchmesser im Bereich von 10-50 cm, insbesondere im Bereich von 20 cm bis 40 cm, und weiter insbesondere im Bereich von 28 cm bis 32 cm, auf. Auf diese Weise wird ein besonders ruhiger Lauf der Seilrollen gewährleistet, da ein Auswuchten der Seilrollen aufgrund des geringen Durchmessers nicht notwendig ist.According to a further advantageous embodiment, the at least first pulley and / or the at least second pulley has a diameter in the range of 10-50 cm, in particular in the range of 20 cm to 40 cm, and more particularly in the range of 28 cm to 32 cm , In this way, a particularly smooth running of the pulleys is guaranteed, since a balancing of the pulleys is not necessary due to the small diameter.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist/sind die zumindest erste Seilrolle und/oder die zumindest zweite Seilrolle zumindest teilweise aus einem Leichtmetall, insbesondere aus einer Aluminiumlegierung, und/oder zumindest teilweise aus einem Kunststoff ausgebildet. Die zumindest erste Seilrolle und/oder die zumindest zweite Seilrolle können auch zumindest teilweise oder vollständig aus Kunststoff ausgebildet sein. Die zumindest erste Seilrolle und/oder die zumindest zweite Seilrolle können auch als Hybridbauteil ausgebildet sein. Z. B. weist/weisen die zumindest erste Seilrolle und/oder die zumindest zweite Seilrolle teilweise Kunststoff und teilweise Metall auf. Auf diese Weise kann das Gewicht der Seilrollen verringert werden, so dass die auf die Wassersportzuganlage wirkenden Kräfte verringert werden. Auch der Träger, und/oder der Zwischenträger, und/oder der Hauptträger, und/oder der Mast können aus einem Leichtmetall, zum Beispiel aus einer Aluminiumlegierung, ausgebildet sein.According to a further advantageous embodiment, the at least first pulley and / or the at least second pulley is / are at least partially made of a light metal, in particular of an aluminum alloy, and / or at least partially of a plastic. The at least first pulley and / or the at least second pulley may also be formed at least partially or completely from plastic. The at least first pulley and / or the at least second pulley may also be designed as a hybrid component. For example, the at least first pulley and / or the at least second pulley partially comprises / has plastic and partly metal. In this way The weight of the pulleys can be reduced, so that the forces acting on the Wassersportzuganlage forces are reduced. Also, the carrier, and / or the intermediate carrier, and / or the main carrier, and / or the mast may be formed of a light metal, for example of an aluminum alloy.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist die zumindest erste Seilrolle und/oder die zumindest zweite Seilrolle Seitenscheiben auf, welche an einer Seite oder an beiden Seiten der zumindest ersten Seilrolle und/oder der zumindest zweiten Seilrolle vorgesehen ist/sind, und welche ausgebildet sind, das Seil zu führen. Die Seitenscheiben erstrecken von der Lauffläche nach außen mit einer Distanz, welche mindestens dem Seildurchmesser entspricht. Beispielsweise erstreckt sich eine Seitenschiebe von der Lauffläche nach außen mit einer Distanz, welche dem doppelten oder dem dreifachen Seildurchmesser entspricht. Das Seil weist beispielsweise einen Durchmesser von 10 mm auf, und die Seitenscheiben erstrecken sich z. B. 20mm bis 30mm von der Lauffläche der Seilrolle nach außen. Auf diese Weise kann das Seil besonders sicher in den Seilrollen geführt werden. Ferner können die Seitenscheiben mit einem Material beschichtet sein, welches zumindest teilweise Kunstkopf aufweist. Auf diese Weise kann die Widerstandfähigkeit der Seitenscheiben und damit der Seilrolle verbessert werden. Ferner wird durch diese Ausbildung der Seitenscheiben die Geräuschentwicklung der gesamten Anlage signifikant vermindert. Beispielsweise sind die Seitenscheiben mit PA6, PA66, PA6G, PE-LD, PE-HD, PE-UHMW und/oder mit verschiedenen Gummimischungen beschichtet. Das Basismaterial der Seitenscheiben kann beispielsweise eine Leichtmetalllegierung sein.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the at least first pulley and / or the at least second pulley on side windows, which is provided on one side or on both sides of the at least first pulley and / or the at least second pulley /, and which are formed to guide the rope. The side windows extend outward from the tread at a distance corresponding at least to the rope diameter. For example, a side slide extends outwardly from the tread at a distance equal to twice or three times the rope diameter. The rope has, for example, a diameter of 10 mm, and the side windows extend z. B. 20mm to 30mm from the tread of the pulley to the outside. In this way, the rope can be performed very safe in the pulleys. Furthermore, the side windows may be coated with a material which at least partially comprises artificial head. In this way, the resistance of the side windows and thus the pulley can be improved. Furthermore, the noise development of the entire system is significantly reduced by this design of the side windows. For example, the side windows are coated with PA6, PA66, PA6G, PE-LD, PE-HD, PE-UHMW and / or with different rubber compounds. The base material of the side windows may for example be a light metal alloy.
Die vorliegende Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der in den schematischen Figuren der Zeichnungen angegebenen Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert.The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments indicated in the schematic figures of the drawings.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Ansicht einer Wassersportzuganlage gemäß einer Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Draufsicht einer Umlenkeinrichtung gemäß einer Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Draufsicht einer Umlenkeinrichtung gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische Draufsicht einer Umlenkeinrichtung gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Fig. 5
- eine schematische Schnittansicht einer Seilrolle gemäß einer Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Fig. 6
- eine schematische Draufsicht einer Umlenkeinrichtung gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Fig. 7
- eine schematische Draufsicht einer Umlenkeinrichtung gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Fig. 8
- eine schematische Draufsicht einer Umlenkeinrichtung gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Fig. 9
- eine schematische Ansicht eines Masten mit einer Umlenkeinrichtung gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Fig. 10
- eine schematische Ansicht einer Umlenkeinrichtung gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Fig. 11
- eine schematische Draufsicht der Umlenkeinrichtung gemäß der Ausführungsform der
Fig. 10 ; - Fig. 12
- eine schematische Untersicht der Umlenkeinrichtung gemäß der Ausführungsform der
Fig. 10 ; und - Fig. 13
- eine schematische Draufsicht einer Umlenkeinrichtung gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic view of a Wassersportzuganlage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- Fig. 2
- a schematic plan view of a deflection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- Fig. 3
- a schematic plan view of a deflection device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
- Fig. 4
- a schematic plan view of a deflection device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
- Fig. 5
- a schematic sectional view of a pulley according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- Fig. 6
- a schematic plan view of a deflection device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
- Fig. 7
- a schematic plan view of a deflection device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
- Fig. 8
- a schematic plan view of a deflection device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
- Fig. 9
- a schematic view of a mast with a deflection device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
- Fig. 10
- a schematic view of a deflection device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
- Fig. 11
- a schematic plan view of the deflection device according to the embodiment of the
Fig. 10 ; - Fig. 12
- a schematic bottom view of the deflection device according to the embodiment of the
Fig. 10 ; and - Fig. 13
- a schematic plan view of a deflection device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Sofern sinnvoll lassen sich die beschriebenen Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen beliebig miteinander kombinieren. Weitere mögliche Ausgestaltungen, Weiterbildungen und Implementierungen der Erfindung umfassen auch nicht explizit genannte Kombinationen von zuvor oder im Folgenden bezüglich der Ausführungsbeispiele beschriebenen Merkmale der Erfindung.If appropriate, the described embodiments and developments can be combined as desired. Further possible refinements, developments and implementations of the invention also include combinations, not explicitly mentioned, of features of the invention described above or below with regard to the exemplary embodiments.
Die beiliegenden Zeichnungen sollen ein weiteres Verständnis der Ausführungsformen der Erfindung vermitteln. Sie veranschaulichen Ausführungsformen und dienen im Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der Erklärung von Prinzipien und Konzepten der Erfindung. Andere Ausführungsformen und viele der genannten Vorteile ergeben sich im Hinblick auf die Zeichnungen. Die Elemente der Zeichnungen sind nicht notwendigerweise maßstabsgetreu zueinander gezeigt. Gleiche Bezugszeichen bezeichnen dabei gleiche oder ähnlich wirkende Komponenten.The accompanying drawings are intended to provide further understanding of the embodiments of the invention. They illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain principles and concepts of the invention. Other embodiments and many of the stated advantages will become apparent with reference to the drawings. The elements of the drawings are not necessarily shown to scale to each other. The same reference numerals designate the same or similar components.
Ferner ist ein zweites Seil 12, auch als Hilfsseil bezeichnet, vorgesehen, welches mit dem Seil 10, auch als Hauptseil bezeichnet, über Mitnehmer 13 gekoppelt ist. Mittels an dem Seil 10 einhängbaren Einrichtungen ist es möglich, eine Person 14 über die Wasseroberfläche des Gewässers 15 zu ziehen. An den Masten 2 sind Umlenkeinrichtungen 100 vorgesehen, welche zur Umlenkung des Seils 10 und des Seils 12 ausgebildet sind. Eine jeweilige Umlenkeinrichtung 100 weist zumindest eine erste Seilrolle 11 zur Aufnahme eines ersten Abschnitts des Seils 10, und zumindest eine zweite Seilrolle 21 zur Aufnahme eines zweiten Abschnitts des Seils 10 auf. Die erste Seilrolle 11 und die zweite Seilrolle 21 sind in einem Träger 30 drehbar gelagert. Der Träger 30 ist bezüglich des Masten 2 horizontal drehbar gelagert.Further, a
Durch das Vorsehen einer derartigen Umlenkeinrichtung 100 ist es möglich, den Kurvenradius beim Umlenken des Seils 10 an einem der Masten 2 im Vergleich zu einer Umlenkung mittels einer einzelnen Seilscheibe zu vergrößern. Es ist daher möglich, das Seil 10 sanfter und über eine längere Wegstrecke als im Vergleich zu bestehenden Anlagen umzulenken, welche Seilscheiben mit einem konstanten Durchmesser aufweisen. Daher kommt es vorteilhaft zu weniger Stürzen und es werden die Instandhaltungskosten der Anlage verringert.By providing such a
Da statt Seilscheiben Seilrollen verwendet werden, wird ferner die Wartung der gesamten Wassersportzuganlage vereinfacht, da die Seilrollen in Größe und Gewicht verkleinert und daher kostengünstiger und leichter handzuhaben sind. Überdies ermöglichen die in einer Art Rollenwippe angeordneten Seilrollen einen kontinuierlichen Anpressdruck der Seilrollen 11 und 21 auf das Seil 10, wodurch ein Anheben des Seils 10 bezüglich der Seilrollen 11 und 21 ausgeschlossen wird. Dies erhöht die Betriebssicherheit der Anlage.Further, since pulleys are used instead of sheaves, the maintenance of the entire water sport tow facility is simplified because the pulleys are reduced in size and weight and therefore are less expensive and easier to handle. Moreover, the pulleys arranged in a kind of roller rocker enable a continuous contact pressure of the rope pulleys 11 and 21 on the
Überdies wird das Verletzungsrisiko des Bedieners der Anlage und/oder der gezogenen Personen gesenkt, da die Seilrollen 11 und 21 einen im Vergleich zu den Seilscheiben geringeren Durchmesser aufweisen. Überdies wird die Sicherheit gesteigert, da die Seilrollen 11 und 21 im Vergleich zu Seilscheiben keine Speichen aufweisen, welche ein weiteres Verletzungsrisiko darstellen können. Des Weiteren wird das Seil 10 von zumindest zwei Seilrollen 11 und 21 geführt, und wird daher besser vor einer ungewollten Entgleisung geschützt.Moreover, the risk of injury to the operator of the system and / or the people dragged is reduced because the
Ferner weist die Seilrolle 11 eine Lauffläche 80 auf, welche aus einem reibungserhöhenden und/oder lärmmindernden Material 120 ausgebildet ist. Das reibungserhöhende und/oder lärmmindernde Material 120 kann beispielsweise Kunststoff oder Gummi sein. Beispielsweise ist die Lauffläche aus PA6, PA66, PA6G, PE-LD, PE-HD, PE-UHMW und/oder aus verschiedenen Gummimischungen ausgebildet.Furthermore, the
Ferner weist die erste Seilrolle 11 Seitenscheiben 110 auf, welche an beiden Seiten der ersten Seilrolle 21 vorgesehen sind, und welche ausgebildet sind, dass Seil 10 zu führen. Der Durchmesser 23 der Seilrolle 21 beträgt ca. 30 cm. Das Seil 10 weist einen Durchmesser von etwa 10 mm auf.Further, the
Die Seitenscheiben 110 erstrecken von der Lauffläche 80 nach außen mit einer Distanz, welche mindestens dem Seildurchmesser entspricht. Beispielsweise erstreckt sich eine Seitenscheibe 110 von der Lauffläche 80 mit einer Distanz, welche dem doppelten oder dem dreifachen des Seildurchmessers entspricht. Das Seil 10 weist beispielsweise einen Durchmesser von 10 mm auf, und die Seitenscheiben 110 erstrecken sich z. B. 20mm bis 30mm von der Lauffläche 80 der Seilrolle 11 nach außen. Auf diese Weise kann das Seil 10 besonders sicher in der Seilrollen 11 geführt werden. Ferner können die Seitenscheiben 110 mit einem Material 130 beschichtet sein, welches zumindest teilweise Kunststoff aufweist. Auf diese Weise kann die Widerstandfähigkeit der Seitenscheiben 110 und damit der Seilrolle 11 verbessert werden. Ferner wird durch diese Ausbildung der Seitenscheiben die Geräuschentwicklung der gesamten Anlage signifikant vermindert. Beispielsweise sind die Seitenscheiben 110 mit PA6, PA66, PA6G, PE-LD, PE-HD, PE-UHMW und/oder mit verschiedenen Gummimischungen beschichtet. Das Basismaterial der Seitenscheiben 110 kann beispielsweise eine Leichtmetalllegierung sein.The
Die erste Seilrolle 11 und die zweite Seilrolle 21 sind in dem Träger 30 gelagert. Der Träger 30 ist mit einem Gelenk 50 mit dem Zwischenträger 45 gekoppelt. Die Seilrolle 11' und die Seilrolle 21' sind in dem Träger 30' gelagert. Auch der Träger 30' ist mit dem Zwischenträger 45 über ein Gelenk 50' gekoppelt. Der Zwischenträger 45 ist über ein Gelenk 500 mit dem Hauptträger 40 gekoppelt. Der Hauptträger 40 ist mit einem Masten 2 gekoppelt. Ferner sind Dämpfungseinrichtungen 60 und Federeinrichtungen 70 mit dem Hauptträger 40 gekoppelt. Die Dämpfungseinrichtungen 60 und die Federeinrichtungen 70 sind in dieser Ausführungsform zwischen dem Hauptträger 40 und dem Zwischenträger 45 vorgesehen, und dämpfen und federn eine Drehbewegung des Zwischenträgers 45 um den Hauptträger 40.The
Die obere Umlenkeinrichtung 100' zur Umlenkung des Seils 10 weist vier Seilrollenpaare P1-P4 auf, welche jeweils in einem Träger 30- 30'" drehbar gelagert sind. Die Träger 30 und 30' sind in einem ersten Zwischenträger 45 gelagert, und die Träger 30" und 30'" sind in einem zweiten Zwischenträger 46 gelagert. Die Gelenke 50 und 50' sind in dem ersten Zwischenträger 45 und die Gelenke 50" und 50'" sind in dem zweiten Zwischenträger 46 angeordnet. Die Zwischenträger 45 und 46 sind mittels Gelenken 500 und 500' drehbar in einem Hauptträger 40 gelagert, welcher mit einem Masten 2 verbunden ist. Die Gelenke 500 und 500' sind ebenfalls als Drehgelenke oder Eigelenke oder Kugelgelenke ausgebildet. Die Umlenkeinrichtung 100 weist somit acht Seilrollen 11, 11', 11", 11"', 21, 21', 21" und 21"' auf. Auf diese Weise lassen sich noch größere Kurvenradien ausbilden. Ferner können durch diese Ausbildung der Umlenkeinrichtung 100 Lastwechsel des Seils 10 besonders gut ausgeglichen werden.The upper deflection device 100 'for deflecting the
Ferner weist die Umlenkeinrichtung 100 Federeinrichtungen 60 und Dämpfereinrichtung 70 auf, welche zwischen dem Hauptträger 40 und den Zwischenträgern 45 und 46 vorgesehen sind.Furthermore, the
Der Hauptträger 40 ist aus einem gebogenen Rohr ausgebildet. Der Hauptträger 40 weist eine Basis 401 auf. Von der Basis 401 des Hauptträgers 40 erstrecken sich zwei U-förmige Trägerabschnitte 402 und 403. Die U-förmigen Abschnitte 402 und 403 sind nach unten geöffnet ausgebildet, und dienen zur Lagerungen der oberen Umlenkeinrichtung 100' zur Umlenkung des ersten Seils 10 und der unteren Umlenkeinrichtung 100" zur Umlenkung des zweiten Seils 12.
Claims (10)
wobei ein Gelenk (50) in der Mitte des Trägers (30) vorgesehen ist.Water sport train (1) according to claim 1,
wherein a hinge (50) is provided in the center of the carrier (30).
wobei das Gelenk (50) einen rotatorischen Freiheitsgrad oder zwei rotatorische Freiheitgrade oder drei rotatorische Freiheitsgrade aufweist.Water sport train (1) according to claim 2,
wherein the hinge (50) has a rotational degree of freedom or two degrees of freedom of rotation or three degrees of rotational freedom.
wobei an dem Träger (30) Federeinrichtungen (60) und/oder Dämpfereinrichtungen (70) vorgesehen sind, welche ausgebildet sind, eine Drehung des Trägers (30) bezüglich des Masten (2) abzufedern und/oder zu dämpfen.Water sport train (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein on the support (30) spring means (60) and / or damper means (70) are provided, which are adapted to cushion a rotation of the carrier (30) with respect to the mast (2) and / or to attenuate.
wobei der Träger (30) eine gebogene Form aufweist.Water sport train (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein the carrier (30) has a curved shape.
wobei die zumindest erste Seilrolle (21) und die zumindest zweite Seilrolle (22) jeweils eine Lauffläche (80) aufweisen, auf welcher das Seil (10) angeordnet ist, wobei die Lauffläche (80) aus einem reibungserhöhenden und/oder lärmmindernden Material (80), insbesondere Kunststoff, ausgebildet ist.Water sport train (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein the at least first pulley (21) and the at least second pulley (22) each have a running surface (80) on which the cable (10) is arranged, wherein the running surface (80) consists of a friction-increasing and / or noise-reducing material (80 ), in particular plastic, is formed.
wobei die zumindest erste Seilrolle (21) und/oder die zumindest zweite Seilrolle (22) ein abgedichtetes Lager (90) aufweisen.Water sport train (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein the at least first pulley (21) and / or the at least second pulley (22) have a sealed bearing (90).
wobei die zumindest erste Seilrolle (21) und/oder die zumindest zweite Seilrolle (22) einen Durchmesser (23) im Bereich von 10 cm bis 50 cm, insbesondere im Bereich von 20 cm bis 40 cm, und weiter insbesondere im Bereich von 28 cm bis 32 cm, aufweisen.Water sport train (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein the at least first pulley (21) and / or the at least second pulley (22) has a diameter (23) in the range of 10 cm to 50 cm, in particular in the range of 20 cm to 40 cm, and more particularly in the range of 28 cm up to 32 cm.
wobei die erste Seilrolle (21) und/oder die zweite Seilrolle (22) zumindest teilweise aus einem Leichtmetall, insbesondere aus einer Aluminiumlegierung, und/oder zumindest teilweise aus einem Kunststoff ausgebildet sind.Water sport train (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein the first pulley (21) and / or the second pulley (22) are at least partially formed of a light metal, in particular of an aluminum alloy, and / or at least partially made of a plastic.
wobei die zumindest erste Seilrolle (21) und/oder die zumindest zweite Seilrolle (22) zumindest eine Seitenscheibe (110) aufweist, welche an einer Seite oder an beiden Seiten der zumindest ersten Seilrolle (21) und/oder der zumindest zweiten Seilrolle (22) vorgesehen ist/sind, und welche ausgebildet ist/sind, dass Seil (10) zu fĂĽhren.Water sport train (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein the at least first pulley (21) and / or the at least second pulley (22) has at least one side plate (110) which on one side or on both sides of the at least first pulley (21) and / or the at least second pulley (22 ) is / are provided, and which is / are designed to guide the rope (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016224372.1A DE102016224372B3 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Wassersportzuganlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3332851A1 true EP3332851A1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
EP3332851B1 EP3332851B1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
Family
ID=60673117
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17205711.9A Active EP3332851B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2017-12-06 | Water sports pulling installation |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3332851B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016224372B3 (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1070763A (en) * | 1953-02-11 | 1954-08-12 | Installation for water skiing | |
AT220049B (en) * | 1957-09-24 | 1962-03-12 | Jean Pomagalski | Towing system for practicing water skiing or skijoring |
BE699959A (en) * | 1961-11-18 | 1967-11-16 | ||
WO1981003481A1 (en) * | 1980-06-05 | 1981-12-10 | L Bogren | Block for transport lines |
CH683414A5 (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1994-03-15 | Staedeli Lift Ag | Warning switch for cable car or chair-lift - has probe on one roller beam extending into hole in plate on adjacent roller beam and excessive relative movement bends probe and activates switch |
WO2000050283A1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-08-31 | Christian Edlhuber | Device for monitoring relative movements of two components in relation to each other |
WO2009112564A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Hima Paul Hildebrandt Gmbh + Co Kg | Wear monitoring system, cable-operated transport equipment and method for monitoring wear parts thereof |
DE102012106575A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2014-01-23 | Sesitec von Lerchenfeld GmbH | Water sports traction system for water ski driving, has traction and auxiliary cables arranged between masts and running parallel to each other, and driving motor provided for one of masts, where cables are arranged one above other |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR96015E (en) * | 1967-12-19 | 1972-05-19 | Pomagalski Jean Sa | Further training on cable support pylons for a towing and aerial cable transport installation. |
FR2448465A1 (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1980-09-05 | Goirand Pierre | Slowing of ski lift chair to load and unload - is effected by station stops which tilt chair sling rearwards |
JP2000043713A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-15 | Kinkei Kogyo Kk | Carriage for porter lift and porter lift using it |
-
2016
- 2016-12-07 DE DE102016224372.1A patent/DE102016224372B3/en not_active Revoked
-
2017
- 2017-12-06 EP EP17205711.9A patent/EP3332851B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1070763A (en) * | 1953-02-11 | 1954-08-12 | Installation for water skiing | |
AT220049B (en) * | 1957-09-24 | 1962-03-12 | Jean Pomagalski | Towing system for practicing water skiing or skijoring |
BE699959A (en) * | 1961-11-18 | 1967-11-16 | ||
WO1981003481A1 (en) * | 1980-06-05 | 1981-12-10 | L Bogren | Block for transport lines |
CH683414A5 (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1994-03-15 | Staedeli Lift Ag | Warning switch for cable car or chair-lift - has probe on one roller beam extending into hole in plate on adjacent roller beam and excessive relative movement bends probe and activates switch |
WO2000050283A1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-08-31 | Christian Edlhuber | Device for monitoring relative movements of two components in relation to each other |
WO2009112564A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Hima Paul Hildebrandt Gmbh + Co Kg | Wear monitoring system, cable-operated transport equipment and method for monitoring wear parts thereof |
DE102012106575A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2014-01-23 | Sesitec von Lerchenfeld GmbH | Water sports traction system for water ski driving, has traction and auxiliary cables arranged between masts and running parallel to each other, and driving motor provided for one of masts, where cables are arranged one above other |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3332851B1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
DE102016224372B3 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
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