EP3332411A1 - Dispositif de verrouillage à deux rouleaux pour un mécanisme de déclenchement d'appareil de coupure - Google Patents

Dispositif de verrouillage à deux rouleaux pour un mécanisme de déclenchement d'appareil de coupure

Info

Publication number
EP3332411A1
EP3332411A1 EP16766889.6A EP16766889A EP3332411A1 EP 3332411 A1 EP3332411 A1 EP 3332411A1 EP 16766889 A EP16766889 A EP 16766889A EP 3332411 A1 EP3332411 A1 EP 3332411A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roller
lever
switching device
triggering mechanism
locking element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16766889.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3332411B1 (fr
Inventor
Bettina Kleinig
Ludvik Godesa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP3332411A1 publication Critical patent/EP3332411A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3332411B1 publication Critical patent/EP3332411B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
    • H01H3/3031—Means for locking the spring in a charged state
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
    • H01H3/3042—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor using a torsion spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/666—Operating arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
    • H01H3/3031—Means for locking the spring in a charged state
    • H01H2003/3036—Means for locking the spring in a charged state using of balls or rollers in the locking device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2235/00—Springs
    • H01H2235/016—Preloading

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a trigger mechanism for a
  • Switchgear in particular for low voltage apparatus and installations, medium voltage apparatus and installations and / or high voltage apparatus and installations.
  • the drive lever In the switch position "on", the drive lever is blocked by a bolt, which is part of a lever, which is held in the latched position by means of a spring and the spring force resulting from it.
  • the lock consisting of bolt and lever can be actuated by a solenoid (trigger magnet ) and its magnetic ⁇ field are pulled out of the latched position and thus release the drive lever, or the lever and the bolt are mechanically pulled over a rod from the latched position to release the drive lever.
  • a trigger mechanism for a Weg ⁇ advises with a drive lever, a mechanical Energyspei ⁇ cher, which is adapted to act on the drive lever and discloses a locking device.
  • the locking device preferably has a first locking element on the drive lever, a He ⁇ bel with a first roller and a second roller, a two ⁇ tes locking element and a triggering element.
  • the first roller and the second roller are rotatably mounted on or on the lever.
  • the second locking element acts in a locked position in such a manner on the first roller, that is locked to the lever against a BEWE ⁇ supply in the direction of the second locking element, thus also in the direction of the third pivot point, the pivot point of the second locking element.
  • the second roller acts on the first blocking element such that the first blocking element prevents movement away from the first blocking element mechanical energy storage or locked to the mechanical energy storage.
  • locked position refers to both the lock of the lever against movement in the direction of the second locking element, as well as the lock of the first locking element against movement away from the mechanical energy storage or on the mechanical energy storage the release element, the ⁇ style movable that moves the second locking element from the locked position of the first roller and the lever with the first roller and the second roller from the locked position in which the first locking element against movement is moved away from the mechanical energy storage or the mechanical energy storage, moved away, so that the first locking element can roll over the second roller and the drive lever is stored by the energy stored in the mechanical energy ⁇ energy from the mechanical Energyspei ⁇ cher or on these to move or can be moved.
  • Verklingung is unlatched by a triggering element, so a lock is released and ent ⁇ locked.
  • a trigger mechanism for a switching device is given before ⁇ in which the drive lever is rotatably mounted at a first pivot point, and the lever is rotatably mounted at a second pivot point and the second roller between the second pivot point and the first roller is arranged.
  • the second blocking element is rotatably mounted at a third pivot point.
  • the second locking element is located on the side of the third pivot point, which faces away from the first roller and the side which faces the trigger element, on a stop, which is a rotational movement of the side of the second locking element, which faces the first roller in the direction that faces away from the second roll prevents.
  • the second blocking element can be set in a rotational movement by the triggering element in such a way that the side of the second blocking element facing the first roller moves away from the first roller and toward the second roller, viewed from the third pivot point, and also on the second roller moved further past the second roller, so that the lever moves in the direction of the third pivot point, and the first locking element rolls over the second roller and so the first locking ⁇ element releases, so that the drive lever by the spring ⁇ or mechanical spring Energy storage is placed in a rotational movement about the first pivot point.
  • a trigger mechanism for a Weg ⁇ advises wherein the second locking element is biased by a torsion spring with a mechanical force.
  • Another embodiment is a trigger mechanism for a switching device, wherein the second locking element is additionally secured by a torsion spring with a mechanical force against rotation and in a unlocked position, a restoring force on the locking element in the direction verrie ⁇ apply position causes the unlocked position itself characterized in that the lever is not locked against a BEWE ⁇ tion in the direction of the second locking element and that the first locking elements is not locked against movement away from the mechanical energy storage or on the mechanical energy storage.
  • a trigger mechanism for a Weg ⁇ advises wherein the second roller is offset relative to the first roller in the direction of the drive lever on the lever.
  • a trigger mechanism for a switching device is before Trains t ⁇ , wherein the second locking element in the locked posi tion ⁇ , on the side facing away from the first roller in order, so the long axis of 0.2 ° to 0.5 ° from a vertical axis of the second blocking element in a vertical orientation, tilted in the direction of the stop.
  • the axis of the pawl and / or the second locking element is in Verrie ⁇ apply position in which the pawl and / or the second blocking element abuts the stop, tilted by 0.2 ° to 0.5 ° in such a way in that the side of the locking element facing away from the first roller from the third pivot point is in
  • the axis against which the second blocking element is tilted can also be formed by the axis through the third pivot point and the pivot point of the first roller.
  • a trigger mechanism for a Wegge ⁇ advises wherein the edges of the second locking element, which face in the locked position of the first roller, are rounded.
  • first roller and the second roller have different diameters.
  • a trigger mechanism for a switching device is forthcoming Trains t, in which the release element is a release magnet, insbeson ⁇ particular an electromagnet or a coil, in particular a solenoid.
  • a trigger mechanism for a Heidelbergge- wherein the trigger magnet is both mechanically and electrically actuated.
  • a triggering mechanism for a switching ⁇ device in which the force required to trigger the mechanical ⁇ cal unlocking on the trigger element on the second blocking element less than 50N, preferably less than 30N, preferably less than 25N, more preferably 20N (+/-) 2N is.
  • the second blocking element is a pawl or half-wave.
  • Figure 1 sectional view of a latch from the prior
  • Figure 2 Schematic drawing of the levers and forces for ei ⁇ ne latching according to Figure 1
  • Figure 3 section through a latch according to the invention
  • Figure 4 Schematic representation of the latching and release and the lever arms of Figure 3
  • FIG. 1 shows a latch and the corresponding release mechanism from the prior art, for example the 3TLG Siemens vacuum contactor.
  • the drive lever 2 with the rotation ⁇ point of the drive lever 1 is pressed via a compression spring 5 in the direction of the switching position "off.”
  • To the drive lever 2 and thus the switching device in the switch position "on” to hold the drive lever 2 is mechanically latched.
  • This latching takes place via a latch block 8 fastened to the drive lever 2.
  • This latch block 8 is blocked in the switch position "on” by the bolt 12.
  • the bolt 12 is part of the lever 3, wherein the lever 3 is moved by means of the spring force of the torsion spring 6 in FIG the latched position is held.
  • the rod 10 is guided to reduce undesirable forces in a bearing 11.
  • FIG. 2 shows in the upper section the schematic and basic structure of the tripping device according to the prior art.
  • the drive lever 20 is rotatably mounted at the pivot point of Antriebhe ⁇ lever 1.
  • the compression spring 50 engages the drive lever 20.
  • the drive lever 20 is held by the bolt 120 in the "on” position, provided that the switch is in the latched switch position "on”.
  • the bolt 120 is mounted on the lever 30 and the lever 30 is rotatably mounted at the pivot point 40, and by the rotary ⁇ spring 60, the lever is held in the latched position, or pressed into this.
  • the lever 30 can be moved out of the locked position either by means of the rod 100 or the solenoid 70, so that the drive lever 20 is released and can be moved by the compression spring 50.
  • the lower part of Figure 2 also shows the drive lever 20 in the locked position, showing the lever arm of the bolt 130, the lever arm of the spool 140, the lever arm of the rod 150, and the lateral force 160.
  • FIG. 3 shows a section through a triggering mechanism according to the invention.
  • the drive lever 112 is rotatably mounted on a pivot point ⁇ the drive lever 111. In the switching ⁇ position "on" is the drive lever 112 on the first
  • Locking element 1116 which may be designed as a pawl, by the second roller 1110 with respect to a movement away from the mecha ⁇ African energy storage, here a compression spring 115, locked.
  • the locking member 1116 is fixed ver ⁇ connected to the drive lever 112th
  • the second roller 1110 is rotatably mounted on the lever 113.
  • the lever 113 itself is rotatably supported at the fulcrum of the lever 113, the second fulcrum 114.
  • the lever 113 on the on the lever 113 rotatably mounted first roller 1111 is prevented by a second locking member 118 from moving away from ers ⁇ th locking element 1116th
  • the second locking member 118 is located below the third pivot point 119 at which the two ⁇ te locking element 118 is rotatably mounted, and on the side facing the pivot of the lever 113, so the second pivot point 114, against a stop 1119 to.
  • the Stop 1119 can in principle (not shown here) also above the third pivot point 119, on which the second locking element 118 is rotatably mounted, and on the side of the second Sperrele- element 118, the pivot point of the lever 113, ie the second pivot point 114, facing away is to be provided.
  • the triggering element 117 can either mechanically or electronically set the second blocking element 118 in motion or rotation. By this movement, the second locking member 118 is moved away from the first roller 1111 and thus releases the lever 113.
  • Insbesonde ⁇ re itself, the end of the second locking member 118 which faces the first roller 1111 to move from the first roller 1111 and onto the second roller 1110 and - if he ⁇ conducive - also on the second roller 1110 by further move.
  • the released lever 113 is moved in the direction of the two ⁇ th locking element 118 and thus allows the Abrol ⁇ len of the first locking member 1116, the second roller 1110 of the lever 113.
  • the thus released, unlatched or entrie ⁇ applies drive lever 112 can now flow through the mechanical Energy storage 115, here a compression spring 115, are rotated about the pivot point of the drive lever 111 and so move the switch in an "off" position.
  • a torsion spring 116 at the pivot point of the second locking member 118, thus the third pivot point 119, causes that in the case of a transfer of the switch in the "on" position, the second locking member 118 is rotated back into the latched or ge ⁇ locked position, the lever 113 for locking the first locking member 1116 enabled or moved.
  • the upper part of Figure 4 shows schematically the structure of Figure 3.
  • the drive lever 112 is rotatably mounted at the pivot point of the drive ⁇ lever 111.
  • the drive lever 112 is locked by the second roller 1110 and the spring 115 is prevented from pushing the drive lever 112 from the locked position.
  • the second roller 1110 is connected via the lever arm 113 ⁇ to the pivot point of the lever 113, ie the second pivot point 114.
  • On the lever 113 and the first roller 1111 is fixed, and the lever 113 is replaced by the second
  • the second locking element 118 which acts on the first roller 1111, hindered ei ⁇ ner movement in the direction of the second locking element 118.
  • the second locking element 118 is rotatable with the pressure ⁇ spring 116 and the pivot point of the second locking element 118, the third pivot 119, rotatably mounted.
  • the Ausletteele ⁇ element 117 is provided such that it can engage the second Sperrele ⁇ ment 118 and 118 to lever 113 and thus release the drive-lever 112 may be initiated by a rotary movement of the second locking element.
  • lever arms are shown on the side of the lever 113 and the second locking member 118.
  • the lever arm 1113 of the first roller 1111 and the lever arm 1112 of the second roller 1110 are also characterized as the lever ⁇ arm 1114 of the second locking member 118 and the lever arm 1115 of the trigger element 117th
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the latched state of the second locking element 118, which is tilted or "overstretched” for self-locking by 0.2 ° to 0.5 °, showing the axis 1121 of the lever 113 and the pivot point of the lever 113, that is, the second fulcrum 114, and the first roller 1111 held in the latched position by the second latch member 118.
  • the second latch member 118 is tilted at the third pivot 119 of the second latch member 118 to provide self-locking.
  • This self-locking is achieved by the fulcrum of the first roller 1111 is located on an axis with the third pivot 119 of the second locking member 118, and the stop 1119 of the second locking member 118 is provided so that in the latched position, the axis of the pawl 0.2 ° to 0.5 ° with respect to the common axis of the first roller 1111 and the third pivot point 119 of the second locking element 118 ve is turned.
  • Rotation takes place at the side of the second locking member 118 from the third pivot point 119, which is facing the first roller 1111 to ⁇ , instead of in the direction facing away from the pivot point 114 of the lever 113th Also shown is the force vector 1130, resulting from the rotation and for the self-locking ⁇ , that is "over-stretching" is responsible.

Landscapes

  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un mécanisme de déclenchement pour un appareil de coupure, en particulier pour des appareils et installations basse tension, moyenne tension et/ou haute tension, dans lequel le levier de verrouillage comporte deux rouleaux.
EP16766889.6A 2015-10-01 2016-09-09 Dispositif de verrouillage à deux rouleaux pour un mécanisme de déclenchement d'appareil de coupure Active EP3332411B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015219041.2A DE102015219041B4 (de) 2015-10-01 2015-10-01 Doppelrollensperre für einen Auslösemechanismus für ein Schaltgerät
PCT/EP2016/071246 WO2017055053A1 (fr) 2015-10-01 2016-09-09 Dispositif de verrouillage à deux rouleaux pour un mécanisme de déclenchement d'appareil de coupure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3332411A1 true EP3332411A1 (fr) 2018-06-13
EP3332411B1 EP3332411B1 (fr) 2019-07-24

Family

ID=56943488

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16766889.6A Active EP3332411B1 (fr) 2015-10-01 2016-09-09 Dispositif de verrouillage à deux rouleaux pour un mécanisme de déclenchement d'appareil de coupure

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10777369B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3332411B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN108140498B (fr)
DE (1) DE102015219041B4 (fr)
RU (1) RU2679420C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017055053A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU86091A1 (ru) 1949-09-08 1949-11-30 Ф.М. Ахундов Механизм выдержки времени дл магнитных пускателей
EP0227586B1 (fr) * 1985-12-20 1990-07-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Installation de commutation électrique avec un compartiment-tiroir pouvant contenir un dispositif de commutation
SE505582C2 (sv) 1994-02-21 1997-09-15 Asea Brown Boveri Manöverdon för strömbrytare
DE29507811U1 (de) * 1995-05-02 1995-06-29 Siemens AG, 80333 München Leistungsschalter mit einer Verklinkungseinrichtung
JPH09180593A (ja) 1995-12-26 1997-07-11 Toshiba Corp 遮断器用電動ばね操作機構
CN2548251Y (zh) 2002-04-01 2003-04-30 赵志毅 带有半轴锁扣的高压真空接触器
DE10230085A1 (de) * 2002-06-27 2004-01-15 Siemens Ag Elektrischer Leistungsschalter mit einer eine Stromschleife aufweisenden Schaltkontaktanordnung
JP4833739B2 (ja) 2006-06-01 2011-12-07 株式会社日立製作所 遮断器
DE102008039187B4 (de) * 2008-08-20 2019-06-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Leistungsschalter, insbesondere für Niederspannungen
JP5364522B2 (ja) * 2009-09-29 2013-12-11 株式会社東芝 開閉装置および開閉装置操作機構
DE102011086834A1 (de) * 2011-11-22 2013-05-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schaltmechanismus für ein elektrisches Schaltgerät sowie elektrisches Schaltgerät
RU139723U1 (ru) 2013-08-01 2014-04-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Электронная корпорация "Радуга" Электрический разъединитель
CN104319196B (zh) * 2014-10-14 2016-05-18 中国西电电气股份有限公司 一种断路器弹簧操动机构的合闸保持分闸脱扣装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10777369B2 (en) 2020-09-15
CN108140498A (zh) 2018-06-08
WO2017055053A1 (fr) 2017-04-06
RU2679420C1 (ru) 2019-02-08
DE102015219041B4 (de) 2018-10-18
CN108140498B (zh) 2021-11-19
EP3332411B1 (fr) 2019-07-24
US20180286601A1 (en) 2018-10-04
DE102015219041A1 (de) 2017-04-06

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