EP3329476B1 - Ordre des etages a evacuer dans des batiments dotes de systemes d'ascenseur - Google Patents

Ordre des etages a evacuer dans des batiments dotes de systemes d'ascenseur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3329476B1
EP3329476B1 EP16751220.1A EP16751220A EP3329476B1 EP 3329476 B1 EP3329476 B1 EP 3329476B1 EP 16751220 A EP16751220 A EP 16751220A EP 3329476 B1 EP3329476 B1 EP 3329476B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mobile device
building
person
elevator
floors
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3329476A1 (fr
Inventor
Florian Troesch
Lukas Finschi
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Inventio AG
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Inventio AG
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/021—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B27/00—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
    • G08B27/006—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations with transmission via telephone network

Definitions

  • each elevator car is equipped with a fixed point marking. This enables the number of people in the elevator car to be determined.
  • the elevator system can use this information to e.g. B. to determine whether and for how many people there is still space in the elevator car. For the The appropriate rules can be defined in the software program.
  • a floor can be divided into several zones, for example into a north side and a south side. In such a case, a sequence within the floor can also be determined. Depending on the volume of traffic, for example, the north side can be evacuated before the south side.
  • available escape routes to a destination are determined for each mobile device whose current position is determined. The determination of the available escape routes is based on the current position of a mobile device. In one embodiment, current positions are identified for which available escape routes include use of the elevator system. The order of the floors to be evacuated is determined based on the current traffic situation on the floors and the identified current positions.
  • the technology uses a current building situation to determine a safe escape route.
  • a system of sensors is available in the building with which situation parameters can be determined.
  • the situation can change continuously, e.g. B. a fire has spread and previously available escape routes are no longer available.
  • the specific situation parameter (s) provide information about the building situation (for example whether the entrances to the elevators are free and whether the elevators themselves can be used) and can be included in the determination of the sequence of the floors to be evacuated.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of an exemplary situation on a floor of a building 2, which is to be evacuated safely and efficiently, in whole or in part, in the event of an emergency (e.g. fire, natural disaster, terror situation).
  • evacuation refers to the evacuation of an area, the area being a building, part of a building, a building with adjoining terrain or another structure (e.g. a ship) that is suitable for people to stay can. People who are in an area to be evacuated must leave the area or at least go to a designated safe destination.
  • the technology described here is not limited to the evacuation of buildings (e.g. residential buildings, office and commercial buildings, hotels, sports arenas, airport buildings, factories). Those skilled in the art will recognize that the technology can also be used, for example, to evacuate other structures (e.g. ships).
  • the building 2 can be entered and exited through a main entrance 14 and two side entrances 16.
  • the side entrances 16 can also be provided as emergency exits and thus for exclusive use during an emergency.
  • outside the building 2 near these entrances 14, 16, there are assembly points 12 at which people have to appear in an emergency after leaving the building 2 in order to be registered there as "evacuated" will.
  • the assembly points 12 represent destinations at the end of escape routes.
  • the assembly points 12 can be permanently installed in the vicinity of the building 2.
  • the collection points 12 can be in the area if necessary, for. B. during an evacuation situation, can also be set up temporarily, for example attached to a stand or a vehicle.
  • Fig. 1 Also shows, inside the building 2, emergency alarms 6 of a hazard alarm system which, for example, have devices for detecting temperature, smoke and / or gas and which may trigger an alarm.
  • the following are the emergency detectors 6 fire detectors (6) of a fire alarm system.
  • Fire alarms 6 only shown in stairwells 28 and lobbies 20, 22. It goes without saying, however, that a large number of these fire alarms 6 according to any existing fire protection regulations in the rooms 24, the corridors and corridors 26 and the elevator systems 1 (e.g. in an in Fig. 4 elevator shaft 38 shown) and by means of a network with a fire alarm center (not shown) and / or an in Fig. 2 Building management system 42 shown are connected.
  • the arrangement of the fire alarms 6 and their networking can be in be documented in a building plan or building model.
  • communication in this network takes place in accordance with a network protocol for building automation, for example BACnet (Building Automation and Control Networks).
  • Fire alarm systems and their components, e.g. B. fire alarm 6, are well known, so that further explanations are not required at this point.
  • the signals from the sensors and the evaluation of the recorded events can, in conjunction with signals from the fire alarms 6, provide current situation parameters which, for example, provide information about whether the entrances to the elevators are free and whether the elevators themselves can be used. Signals generated by the fire alarms 6 and the sensors and their evaluation can be included in the determination of an escape route, as described below.
  • Fig. 1 also shows a multiplicity of fixed point markings 4 which are arranged at different locations within the building 2.
  • the fixed point markings 4 are arranged, for example, in areas where the person 8 can stay; this includes, for example, the rooms 24, the corridors and corridors 26, the stairwells 28 and the lobbies 20, 22.
  • Fig. 1 only some of the fixed point markings 4 are shown, and only a few of them are provided with reference numerals.
  • fixed point markings 4 are also present at the assembly points 12.
  • the arrangement of the fixed point markings 4 can also be documented in the building plan or building model.
  • assembly points 12 can only be equipped with fixed point markings 4 temporarily if required.
  • a pairing known from Bluetooth technology is not provided in one exemplary embodiment, for example because of the large number of beacons 4 distributed in building 2 and (one-off) visitors who may be in building 2. Should it be provided, however, it is assumed here that a first communicative contact (ie the pairing) between the mobile device 10 and the beacons 4 has already taken place. During pairing, the communication partners exchange identification data so that they automatically recognize each other the next time.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates the interactions of the mobile device 10 with the beacon 4 and with systems coupled to a communication network 46 (1, 42, 44).
  • the identifier of the beacon 4 and the data on its location form a data record in the database 47. The number of such data records corresponds to the number of beacons 4.
  • the database 47 can be present in a storage system of a building management system 42 (building controller) or a storage system of a separate security system 44 (security system) or of the elevator system 1. This is in Fig. 2 indicated by dashed lines between the database 47 and the systems 1, 42, 44.
  • the database 47 can be accessed via the communication network 46 (e.g. WLAN, Internet), during which an identification parameter (e.g. telephone number and / or device ID code (media access control (MAC) address) ) of the mobile device 10 accessing the database 47 is transmitted.
  • an identification parameter e.g. telephone number and / or device ID code (media access control (MAC) address
  • the mobile device 10 receives data relating to the location of this beacon 4 and thus its own location. If the person 8 moves within the building 2, including using the elevator system 1 or the escalator system 18, the described process is repeated as soon as a communicative connection exists between the mobile device 10 and another beacon 4. From the point of view of the building management system 42 or the security system 44, the movement of the mobile device 10 can thereby be made follow. From the point of view of the person 8 using the mobile device 10, in the event of an evacuation, this enables orientation or at least an orientation aid is provided, for example because the mobile device 10 communicates location information that the person 8 can perceive.
  • the security system 44 can, for example, deduce from the number of accesses to the database 47 how much passenger traffic there is currently in building 2, where there is a lot and little passenger traffic, in which directions the traffic is moving (both in the horizontal and in the vertical direction) and where the traffic may stall (e.g. several mobile devices 10 access the database 47 with the identifier of the same beacon 4 (possibly repeatedly), but do not move to any other beacon 4.)
  • This information can also be used as a parameter for the
  • the current traffic situation can be used to calculate an escape route and the order of the floors to be evacuated.
  • the app also controls a user interface (for example, comprising a touch-sensitive display) with which the person 8 can, for example, be informed of location and / or escape route information.
  • the location and / or escape route information can be shown in legible form on the display, for example in the form of a text and / or one or more symbols.
  • the information can also be presented alone or in conjunction with a representation of the building plan or model.
  • the location and / or escape route information can also be communicated acoustically to the person 8, so that, for example, people with restricted vision can also receive the location information and react accordingly.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates a smartphone as an example of a mobile device 10.
  • a memory device 48 memory
  • a processor 50 are arranged in it under a display 52 (touch screen), not visible from the outside (therefore indicated by dashed lines).
  • the person 8 can individually adjust settings and desired functions on the mobile device 10.
  • the Bluetooth function can be activated and deactivated; the latter, for example, to protect privacy, because without the Bluetooth function, the movements and whereabouts of person 8 in building 2 cannot be tracked.
  • the above-mentioned app can be activated and deactivated by person 8.
  • the person 8 can activate the Bluetooth function and the app.
  • the app can be activated automatically or always be active when the mobile device 10 is switched on.
  • the smartphone as an exemplary mobile device 10 transmits escape route information to the person 8.
  • the escape route information can be displayed on the display 52, e.g. B. as text, graphic symbols (z. B. arrows), maps and / or pictures of places).
  • the escape route information informs or instructs the person 8, for example, where to go next and / or how great the distance to the next waypoint or exit is.
  • the escape route includes use of the elevator system 1, the person 8 can also be informed, for example, which elevator is to be used, when it arrives on a certain floor and / or how long the waiting time is until the arrival of an elevator car.
  • the information can be presented to person 8 as an audio message.
  • the escape route information of person 8 can also be transmitted by means of so-called smartwatches or other wearables (e.g. glasses with display, possibly in connection with technology that enables the function of augmented reality).
  • FIG. 4 shows Fig. 4 in a side view part of the in Fig. 1
  • the building 2 shown with an exemplary embodiment of the elevator system 1.
  • the building 2 has several floors L1, L2, L3, on each of which a plurality of fire alarms 6 and beacons 4 are arranged.
  • a beacon 4 is arranged in an elevator car 49, so that, for example, it can also be recognized that the person 8 is currently in the elevator car 49 and that the elevator car 49 travels to a "safe" floor. This enables the number of people in the elevator car 49 to be determined.
  • the elevator system can use this information to e.g. B. to determine whether and for how many people in the elevator car 49 is still space.
  • the fire alarms 6 are networked here by a network 43 of a fire alarm system with the building management system 42, in which a fire alarm center can also be integrated.
  • the video camera 11 is also coupled to the network 43, at least one video camera 11 being able to be arranged on each floor L1, L2, L3.
  • the floors L1, L2, L3 are served by the elevator system 1, that is to say, the person 8 can be transported by the elevator system 1 from a boarding floor to a destination floor.
  • the vertical situation of building 2 is also documented in the building plan or building model.
  • Fig. 4 is not one of the in Fig. 1 shown escalator systems 18 drawn; it goes without saying, however, that an escalator system 18 is also used for the vertical transport of people.
  • Each escalator system 18 has its own control device, which can be in communicative connection with the building management system 42 and / or the security system 44. In an emergency, it is thereby possible to set the escalator system 18 into a defined operating mode (including standstill). In one operating mode, an escalator system 18 can be controlled with regard to its direction of travel, so that, for example, more transport capacity is available in the direction of the starting point or the destination or in the direction currently required according to the traffic demand.
  • the elevator system 1 shown is equipped, for example, with a destination call control, it being possible to enter destination calls via terminals 54 installed on floors L1, L2, L3.
  • the function of the destination call control is implemented in a control device (Ctrl) 30; however, it can also be implemented entirely or partially in an elevator controller 32.
  • the control device 30 and the elevator control 32 can be combined to form a control device (30, 32).
  • the elevator control 32 is also communicatively connected to the building management system 42 and the security system 44.
  • the elevator control 32 also controls one Drive unit 34 which moves the elevator car 49 in the shaft 38 by means of a suspension element 36.
  • a destination call can be entered with the aid of an information carrier, for example in the form of a credit card or an employee ID.
  • an information carrier for example in the form of a credit card or an employee ID.
  • a memory chip that can be contacted from the outside, an RFID transponder in connection with a memory chip or an externally optically readable code, e.g. B. a QR code or a barcode.
  • the functionality of the information carrier can also be implemented on the mobile device 10.
  • QR codes, barcodes or color sample codes can be shown on the displays of such devices.
  • a reader compatible with the technology used in the information carrier reads an identification number from the information carrier, for example.
  • the identification number is used to access a profile (data record) created for the user of the information carrier, i. H. data is read from a data record.
  • a profile for example, a destination floor and / or other person-specific information (e.g. VIP status, type of possible physical limitation (limited vision, wheelchair users)) can be stored.
  • the elevator control 32 can access this profile and thus, for example, adapt the mode of operation of the elevator system 1 to a user with a physical disability, for example keep the elevator doors open longer so that a wheelchair user or a disabled user can get on comfortably.
  • the security system 44 can also access this profile and recognize whether the person 8 whose mobile device 10 accesses the database 47 has a physical limitation, for example. If there is such a restriction, this information can also be included in the determination of an escape route for this person 8. For example, the escape route for a wheelchair user must not have stairs; instead (provided the elevator system 1 is ready for operation) an elevator trip should be planned if the escape route requires a floor change.
  • special needs e.g. due to a physical limitation
  • information regarding such special needs can also only be provided locally to the user, e.g. B. on the mobile device 10 of the person 8, and are only transmitted when actually used, z. B. to the elevator control 32.
  • special needs can also be determined without prior registration or storage, for example via additional functions in the app or by analyzing the movement of a person, e.g. B. how he moves or behaves (for example the speed of movement of person 8 (for example measuring the time to cover a known distance between two beacons) or using stairs).
  • the building management system 42 and the security system 44 are each microprocessor-controlled computer systems in which task-specific computer programs are executed.
  • the security system 44 is shown with an integrated computer system ( ⁇ P) 44a.
  • the building management system 42 generally takes on control tasks of the communication, building technology and hazard alarm systems and simplifies the operation and maintenance of these systems. In particular, it supports the operator or administrator of a building with dispositive security tasks, for example, in the event of an alarm, it automatically provides detailed information in text and / or graphic form for possible procedures at the alarm location. As further functions, the building management system 42 z.
  • Alarm notices for intervention forces or bodies to be notified provides overviews of the current dangerous situation and logs incoming messages and activities carried out.
  • the functionality of evacuation is implemented in the safety system 44.
  • the safety system 44 is in communicative connection with the building management system 42 and with the elevator system 1 in order to control and monitor the safe and efficient evacuation of the building 2 in an emergency.
  • the functionality of evacuation can also be implemented in the building management system 42 or elevator system 1, and that the stated functionalities can be combined in one system. A separate representation of the security system 44 can then be omitted.
  • the building management system 42 determines by means of the fire alarm 6 that a fire has broken out in building 2, it initiates an emergency procedure in which, for example, people are warned by means of acoustic and optical alarms, fire doors are closed and the elevator systems 1 and escalator systems 18 are combined Emergency mode. In such an emergency mode, e.g. B. no (destination) calls are entered, or the elevator control 32 ignores them.
  • the building management system 42 also sends an alarm message to the security system 44, which then initiates the evacuation of the building 2.
  • the building management system 42 can also cause z. B. from the security system 44 from automated notifications to the people 8 located in the building 2, or their mobile devices 10, for example with the request to leave the building 2. If the mobile device 10 receives the notification, the software application (app) can thereby be activated in one embodiment. In a corresponding manner, other persons can also be informed in one embodiment, for example those who are not currently in building 2, but are possibly on their way to building 2.
  • a step S2 current positions of the mobile devices 10 within the building 2 are determined.
  • the position is determined, as described above, in that a mobile device 10 or the software application accesses the database 47 in which the identifier of the beacon 4 received from the mobile device 10 is linked to its location in a data record.
  • a mobile device 10 or the software application accesses the database 47 in which the identifier of the beacon 4 received from the mobile device 10 is linked to its location in a data record.
  • the in Fig. 1 For example, there is a communicative connection with the beacon 4 in the lobby 20 near the escalator system 18, so that the mobile device 10 receives the identifier of this beacon 4.
  • step S2 can be carried out independently of step S1 and before step S1.
  • the position of the mobile device 10 can e.g. B. be determined continuously and without triggered evacuation and transmitted to the security system 44.
  • a current traffic situation is determined for each floor L1, L2, L3.
  • the security system 44 executes a software program that evaluates the accesses to the database 47 and, for example, deduces from the number of accesses to the database 47 how much passenger traffic is currently in building 2, how many people are on the individual floors L1, L2 , L3 stop where there is a lot and where there is little passenger traffic, in which directions the traffic is moving (both in the horizontal and in the vertical direction) and / or where the traffic may be stalled (e.g. several mobile devices 10 access with the identifier of the same beacon 4 towards the database 47 (possibly repeated), but do not move towards any other beacon 4).
  • the method proceeds from step S3 directly to one Step S6 what in Fig. 5 is indicated by a dashed line L.
  • step S6 a sequence of the floors L1, L2, L3 to be evacuated is determined. If a floor is divided into several zones, for example into a north side and a south side, determining the order can also include determining an order within the floor. The determination is based on the current traffic situation on floors L1, L2, L3 determined in step S3.
  • rules are used, as mentioned above, which can be defined in the software program. These rules can e.g. For example, define that floors with a high volume of traffic are to be evacuated before floors with less traffic in order to evacuate as many people as possible in a short time, or that upper floors are to be evacuated before lower floors.
  • the method proceeds from step S3 to a step S4, in which available escape routes are determined for each mobile device 10, the current position of which was determined in step S3.
  • the software program uses the building model created for the building 2 and the information from the above-mentioned evaluation of the situation parameters (for example the signals from the sensors and the fire alarm 6), the accesses to the database 47 and / or the evaluation of the user profile possible escape routes.
  • the software program checks whether these escape routes are in principle available and not possibly blocked or overloaded, and whether they are suitable for the person 8 due to possible physical restrictions. Methods for calculating escape routes within buildings are known, for example from Pu, S.
  • a step S5 current positions are identified for which available escape routes include use of the elevator system 1.
  • building 2 not every escape route requires the use of elevator system 1, for example people 8 in the
  • the ground floor e.g. floor L1
  • Escape routes can also be planned for people on the first and possibly on the second floor, provided there are no physical restrictions, which lead via the stairwells 28 or the escalator systems 18 (whose travel directions can be controlled accordingly in an emergency as described above) and thus without use of the elevator system 1 get by.
  • a person has a physical limitation, the use of the elevator system 1 is planned, even if this person is on the first floor.
  • a rule can be used to determine from which floor the use of the stairwells 28 is no longer optimal or reasonable.
  • step S6 a sequence of the floors L1, L2, L3 to be evacuated is determined. The determination is based on the current traffic situation on floors L1, L2, L3 (step S3), the identified current positions (step S4) and current situation parameters.
  • a rule can e.g. E.g. define that a floor with low traffic volume is evacuated in front of a floor with high traffic volume if the evacuation is to take place on a floor on which an escape route can only accommodate a small number of people without reaching its capacity limit. If, on the other hand, the planned escape route has enough capacity to accommodate a large number of people, the floor with the high traffic volume is evacuated in front of the floor with the low traffic volume.
  • a step S7 the elevator system 1 is controlled according to the sequence determined.
  • the safety system 44 controls the elevator controller 32 by transmitting the sequence of the floors to be evacuated to the elevator controller 32, which was determined in step S6.
  • the elevator control 32 then moves the elevator car (s) 49 in accordance with the sequence determined.
  • the software program selects an escape route from the available escape routes for each mobile device 10 that leads to a destination in the fastest and most efficient manner.
  • Information on the determined escape route is transmitted to the mobile device 10 in order to help the person 8 to get to the building 2 quickly and safe to leave.
  • the information can be shown on the display 52 for the person 8 to read, e.g. B. as text and / or graphics. Additionally or alternatively, the information can be presented to person 8 as an audio message.
  • the information on the determined escape route can include elevator information, for example information about which elevator is to be used. Additionally or alternatively, the information about the determined escape route can include details about the arrival of an elevator car 49, for example the remaining waiting time until arrival.
  • each communicative connection is also detected when it is established between the mobile device 10 with a beacon 4. If the person 8 moves away from the original position, there is a new communicative connection with another beacon 4 and the new position of the mobile device 10 in the building 2 is determined. The movement of the mobile device 10 is thus tracked by determining new positions of the mobile device 10, for example until the person 8 is registered as "evacuated" at the destination.
  • it is checked whether a newly determined position of the mobile device 10 deviates from the determined escape route. If there is no deviation, the person 8 reaches the destination, ie the assembly point 12. However, a deviation can also occur if the person 8 gets lost, for example because of poor visibility and / or panic, or if the person 8 takes a different route has to strike because the intended escape route is now blocked or overloaded.
  • a new escape route is determined based on the last determined position.
  • the new escape route is determined as described above.
  • the new escape route information is transmitted to the mobile device 10. If the person 8 follows the new escape route, they will reach the assembly point 12 and will be registered there.
  • the new escape route information can, for example, prompt the person 8 to turn around in order to return to the originally determined escape route. This can e.g. B. be the case when it is quickly recognized that there is a deviation and the person 8 has strayed from the escape route only slightly.
  • the newly determined escape route therefore includes the return route (i.e. the route back to the original escape route) and the original escape route (or the remaining part of the original escape route). If, on the other hand, the person 8 has already strayed further from the escape route, based on the current location, an escape route can be determined which has no or only partial correspondence with the original escape route. From the perspective of person 8, this is always the current escape route information, regardless of whether and how the original escape route had to be updated.
  • the person 8 can be informed of this, for example by means of a warning notice, in order to ensure that the person 8 also takes note of the warning notice.
  • a corresponding message can be sent to the mobile device 10.
  • the mobile device 10 then generates an audible signal or message, a readable message and / or a vibration of the mobile device 10.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Procédé d'évacuation destiné à un immeuble (2) doté de plusieurs étages (L1, L2, L3) et d'un système d'ascenseur (1), une pluralité de repères fixes (4) étant disposés en des lieux définis dans l'immeuble (2), les repères fixes (4) stockant des données pouvant être reçues par un appareil mobile (10) transporté par une personne (8), comprenant :
    la définition des positions momentanées des appareils mobiles (10) dans l'immeuble (2), une position momentanée d'un appareil mobile (10) étant définie en fonction de la proximité de l'un des repères fixes lorsque l'appareil mobile (10) accède, au moyen de données reçues d'un premier repère fixe (4), à une banque de données (47) dans laquelle les données sont associées à l'emplacement du premier repère fixe (4) ;
    la détermination d'un nombre actuel de personnes pour chaque étage (L1, L2, L3) sur la base les positions momentanées des appareils mobiles (10) ; et
    la détermination d'une séquence des étages à évacuer (L1, L2, L3) sur la base du nombre actuel de personnes dans les étages (L1, L2, L3).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre, lorsqu'un étage à évacuer (L1, L2, L3) est divisé en plusieurs zones, la détermination d'une séquence selon laquelle les zones doivent être évacuées.
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, comprenant en outre l'envoi d'informations d'évacuation à un appareil mobile (10) dont la position momentanée est définie, les informations d'évacuation étant individuelles pour l'appareil mobile (10) et comprenant des instructions destinées à une personne (8) à laquelle ledit appareil mobile (10) est associé.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre la commande du système d'ascenseur (1) selon la séquence déterminée.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre la détermination de voies de secours disponibles pour chaque appareil mobile (10) dont la position momentanée est définie par rapport à une destination (12) sur la base de la position momentanée de l'appareil mobile (10).
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, comprenant en outre l'identification de positions momentanées pour lesquelles les voies de secours disponibles comprennent l'utilisation du système d'ascenseur (1), les voies d'évacuation disponibles identifiées permettant de déterminer la séquence des étages à évacuer (L1, L2, L3).
  7. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre la détermination d'un paramètre de situation au moyen d'un système de capteurs (6, 11) disponible dans l'immeuble (2), le paramètre de situation permettant de déterminer la séquence des étages à évacuer (L1, L2, L3).
  8. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 5 à 7, comprenant en outre la transmission d'informations sur les voies de secours à tout appareil mobile (10) dont la position momentanée est définie.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, dans lequel les informations sur les voies de secours comprennent une indication d'un ascenseur à utiliser et/ou un temps d'attente jusqu'à ce qu'une cabine d'ascenseur (49) arrive à l'étage (L1, L2, L3) où se trouve l'appareil mobile (10) recevant les informations sur les voies de secours.
  10. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre la détermination du fait qu'une personne (8) présente un handicap physique, dans le cas où la personne (8) présente un handicap physique, celui-ci étant utilisé comme paramètre afin de déterminer la séquence des étages à évacuer (L1, L2, L3).
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, dans lequel on détermine si une personne (8) présente un handicap physique en accédant à un profil d'utilisateur dans lequel un handicap physique est enregistré ou en analysant le déplacement de la personne (8).
  12. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les repères fixes (4) sont équipés de technologie Bluetooth.
  13. Système d'évacuation d'un immeuble (2) équipé d'un système d'ascenseur (1), comprenant :
    une pluralité de repères fixes (4) en des emplacements définis, les repères fixes (4) stockant des données recevables par un appareil mobile (10) transporté par une personne (8) ;
    une commande d'ascenseur (32) par laquelle une unité d'entraînement (34) peut être commandée afin de déplacer une cabine d'ascenseur (49) entre les étages (L1, L2, L3) de l'immeuble (2) ; et
    un système de sécurité (44) doté d'un système informatique (44a), le système de sécurité (44) étant accouplé de manière communicative à la commande d'ascenseur (32), et le système informatique (44a) exécutant un programme logiciel qui définit les positions momentanées d'appareils mobiles (10) dans l'immeuble (2), une position momentanée d'un appareil mobile (10) étant définie en fonction de la proximité de l'un des repères fixes lorsque l'appareil mobile (10) accède, au moyen de données reçues d'un premier repère fixe (4), à une banque de données (47) dans laquelle les données sont associées à un emplacement du premier repère fixe (4) ;
    un nombre actuel de personnes pour chaque étage (L1, L2 ; L3) sur la base des positions momentanées des appareils mobiles (10) ; et
    une séquence des étages à évacuer (L1, L2 ; L3) sur la base du nombre actuel de personnes dans les étages (L1, L2 ; L3).
  14. Système selon la revendication 13, dans lequel le programme logiciel commande également le système d'ascenseur (1) selon la séquence déterminée afin de déplacer la cabine d'ascenseur (49) selon la séquence.
  15. Système selon la revendication 13 ou 14, dans lequel le programme logiciel détermine en outre les voies de secours disponibles pour chaque appareil mobile (10), dont la position momentanée est définie, par rapport à une destination (12) sur la base de la position momentanée de l'appareil mobile (10), et identifie les positions momentanées pour lesquelles les voies de secours disponibles comprennent l'utilisation du système d'ascenseur (1), les voies de secours disponibles identifiées étant disponibles afin de déterminer la séquence des étages à évacuer (L1, L2, L3).
  16. Système selon l'une des revendications 13 à 15, dans lequel le programme logiciel amène en outre l'envoi d'informations d'évacuation à un appareil mobile (10) dont la position momentanée est définie, les informations d'évacuation étant individuelles pour l'appareil mobile (10) et comprenant des instructions destinées à une personne (8) à laquelle ledit appareil mobile (10) est associé.
  17. Système selon l'une des revendications 13 à 16, dans lequel un repère fixe (4) est disposé dans une cabine d'ascenseur (49) du système d'ascenseur (1).
EP16751220.1A 2015-07-31 2016-07-26 Ordre des etages a evacuer dans des batiments dotes de systemes d'ascenseur Active EP3329476B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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EP15179304 2015-07-31
PCT/EP2016/067817 WO2017021230A1 (fr) 2015-07-31 2016-07-26 Séquence d'étages à évacuer dans des immeubles pourvus de systèmes d'ascenseur

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EP3329476A1 (fr) 2018-06-06
CA2987507A1 (fr) 2017-02-09
WO2017021230A1 (fr) 2017-02-09
CN107851349B (zh) 2020-03-31
PL3329476T3 (pl) 2021-03-22
NZ737584A (en) 2021-10-29
CA2987507C (fr) 2024-01-02
AU2016302412B2 (en) 2019-05-16
CN107851349A (zh) 2018-03-27
US10482732B2 (en) 2019-11-19
AU2016302412A1 (en) 2018-02-15
US20190012887A1 (en) 2019-01-10
HK1246487A1 (zh) 2018-09-07

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