EP3327735B1 - Dispositif magnétique - Google Patents
Dispositif magnétique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3327735B1 EP3327735B1 EP17204147.7A EP17204147A EP3327735B1 EP 3327735 B1 EP3327735 B1 EP 3327735B1 EP 17204147 A EP17204147 A EP 17204147A EP 3327735 B1 EP3327735 B1 EP 3327735B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide pin
- magnet
- magnets
- drive
- protective housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100328887 Caenorhabditis elegans col-34 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
- H01F7/0231—Magnetic circuits with PM for power or force generation
- H01F7/0242—Magnetic drives, magnetic coupling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
- F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
- F16B12/20—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like
- F16B12/2009—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion
Definitions
- the invention relates to a magnetic device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a device part according to the preamble of claim 2.
- Such magnetic devices are used for locking a component on or on another or a substrate.
- a magnetic device is for example from the DE 10 2007 028 560 B4 known.
- a magnetic device is used for setting shuttering elements for concrete parts on a ferromagnetic formwork underlay.
- the magnetic device is to be moved via a lifting device in a position of use and in a non-use position in a designated housing, wherein in the non-use position laterally extendable holding elements for a force and form fit, so the used to relieve the lifting device at a distance where the magnetic forces are not noticeable.
- the invention is therefore the object of such a magnetic device in such a way that a smooth and smooth movement of the locking ram is possible.
- the drive magnet part has a magnet carrier equipped with a plurality of mutually spaced drive magnets, which magnetically guides the drive magnets approximately linearly close to the protective housing.
- Such an elongated drive magnet part thus has a correspondingly large number of drive magnets, so that, similar to the corresponding magnetic part formed according to the invention of the other device part quickly alternating north and south pole having drive magnets in front of the north or south part having bar magnets and thus the desired and necessary repulsion effect generate, which provides the rotational movement.
- the magnetic device is formed so that the bar magnets formed a common orbit resulting and connected to the guide pin.
- the bar magnets thus give a kind ring-shaped magnetic part, except that the use of the bar magnets now alternately takes effect of the north and south pole parts much faster than in the prior art.
- a particularly safe and accurate arrangement of the bar magnets and in particular their separation layer plane is achieved according to the invention in that the bar magnets are inserted into indentations in the guide pin. This once predetermined position can be easily adhered to and there is a uniform orbit, which may have a small distance from the inside of the protective housing.
- the magnetic part is composed of three to twelve, preferably six bar magnet, wherein for the intended use case here with the desired rotation of guide pin and bar magnet, the six-division has proven to be particularly useful ,
- the six bar magnets are fixed in the orbit at a distance of 0 to 10 mm to each other on the guide pin. Since the production of the said bar magnets is simpler and cheaper than that of a ring magnet, a significantly better mode of operation can be achieved with the six bar magnets, even if a distance of, for example, 10 mm between them should be selected.
- the already mentioned drive magnets which are arranged on the magnet carrier, are intended to selectively influence the bar magnets, which is particularly favorable and safe possible because the drive magnets formed as axially magnetized disc or block magnets and with the north / south poles each alternately with the magnetic carrier are connected. Thus, they alternately have a north pole surface or south pole surface and can ensure the uniformity of the movement of the guide pin and the magnet part with the bar magnets with a specifically set distance between the individual drive magnets. It is also advantageous that it is possible to work with relatively inexpensive axially magnetized magnets which are glued to the magnetic carrier, for example, or otherwise connected to it.
- the magnet carrier passes the axially magnetized disc or block magnets close to the protective housing with locking ram and guide pin.
- the exposure time can still slightly increased thereby and the uniformity of the movement can be further optimized that the magnetic carrier is guided in the region of the protective housing to the opposite magnet carrier out in a slight arc, the magnetic carrier is expediently guided around two spaced rotational axes, so once the magnetic carrier with the one area and then with the other area relative to the driven component can be effective.
- the invention is characterized in particular by the fact that a magnetic device is provided which is designed to be very smooth and through skillful arrangement once the bar magnets to the driven side and also preferably the axially magnetized disc or block magnets ensure a smooth movement process.
- a magnetic device is provided which is designed to be very smooth and through skillful arrangement once the bar magnets to the driven side and also preferably the axially magnetized disc or block magnets ensure a smooth movement process.
- the speed and uniformity of the movement during insertion of the locking device or when releasing the locking device to influence. It is advantageous in addition to the uniformity of the movement process that the direction of rotation can be maintained continuously, so a change can not or must be no longer.
- components are used, especially the bar magnets, which are cheaper to manufacture and ultimately more practical in terms of use.
- FIG. 1 shows partly in cross-section, partially in plan view, a magnetic device 1 with the drive tool 2 and the driven device part 9.
- the device part 9 surrounding the guide pin 5 and thus acting on the Arretierst Schemeel 4 bar magnets 10, 11, 12 are shown, which together form the annular magnet part 8 form.
- the bar magnets 10, 11, 12 shown are arranged and connected to the guide pin 5, that their separation layer plane 15 in the axial direction 6 show.
- the individual bar magnets 10, 11, 12 are inserted into indentations 19, 20 in the guide pin 5 and fixed. They form an orbit 17 about the center axis 16.
- the drive tool 2 reproduced, which has a drive magnet part 3, which consists in the embodiment shown here of a plurality of disk magnets 25 formed as drive magnet.
- These drive magnets 24 are arranged so that alternately a north pole 26 and a south pole 31 acts on the bar magnet 10, 11, 12 assigned to the driven device part 9.
- This plurality of drive magnets 24 in the form of disk magnets 25 is connected to a magnet carrier 27, which is guided around the axes of rotation 29, 30 and thus a continuous action on the bar magnets 10, 11, 12 is formed effecting.
- the two longitudinal sides can be guided parallel to each other due to the formation of the axes of rotation 29, 30 and thus their associated disc magnets 25 thus influence the north and south poles of the bar magnets 10, 11, 12 approximately continuously, resulting in a continuous movement in the same direction, which is illustrated by the arrows 50 and 50 '.
- the individual, the annular magnet part 8 resulting bar magnets 10, 11, 12 are housed in a tubular protective housing 7, which is the upper part of the FIG. 1 can be seen.
- the disk magnets 25 assigned to the magnet carrier 27 and the opposite web 28, which serve as drive magnets 24, are axially magnetized as mentioned and thus have the separating layer plane 32 formed parallel to the magnet carrier 27.
- FIG. 2 shows the driven device part 9 in longitudinal section, wherein it is clear that in the tubular protective housing 7, an internal bore with internal thread 23 is formed, which is connected to the external thread 22 on the guide pin 5 corresponds.
- These two threads 22, 23 are formed with larger tolerances or with a smooth-rolled surface, so as to facilitate the ease of pulling in and out of the locking ram.
- FIG. 3 shows the individual components of the driven device part 9 in the extended state.
- the protective housing is designated, in which the component of guide pin 5 and locking ram 4 can be inserted consisting.
- the annular magnet part 8 is pushed in the axial direction 6, which is here composed of six bar magnets 10, 11, 12.
- the lid 38 is fixed to the protective housing 7, so that so from FIG. 2 apparent unit arises.
- FIG. 4 shows an application of the magnetic device 1, in which the driven device part 9 is shown, which is associated with a double-T-carrier 41, which can be coupled via this device part 9 effectively with the outer double-T-carrier 40.
- the desired locking can be further optimized if, at a distance from the driven device part 9, an inversely inserted device part 9 is mounted so as to prevent displacement of the double-T-beams 40, 41 into one another.
- These double-T-beams 40, 41 have for receiving the locking ram 4 via support holes 42, 43rd
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Moving Of Heads (AREA)
- Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Dispositif d'aimant consistant en un outil d'entraînement (2) et un poussoir d'arrêt (4) magnétiquement influençable placé au-dessus, disposé dans un boîtier de protection (7) et présentant une tige de guidage (5) pouvant être déplacée par rotation dans le sens de son axe longitudinal (6), et sur lequel est fixée, en même temps que la tige de guidage (5) rotative, une pièce magnétique (8) en forme d'anneau diamétralement magnétisée, sachant que l'outil d'entraînement (2) dispose, en tant que partie intégrante du dispositif d'aimant, d'une pièce magnétique d'entraînement (3) influençant magnétiquement la pièce magnétique (8), sachant que le boîtier de protection (7) forme une autre partie du dispositif d'aimant avec le poussoir d'arrêt (4), la tige de guidage (5) et la pièce magnétique (8),
caractérisé par le fait
qu'autour de la tige de guidage (5) sont disposés plusieurs aimants en forme de tige (10, 11, 12), servant la pièce magnétique (8), diamétralement magnétisés et fixés sur la tige de guidage (5), et orientés au niveau de leur plan de couche séparatrice (15) respective situé entre leur pôle nord et leur pôle sud (N/S) vers l'axe médian (16) de la tige de guidage (5), disposés en suivant le sens de l'axe médian (6) et pouvant être influencés de façon changeante par la pièce magnétique d'entraînement (3). - Pièce de dispositif (9), consistant en un boîtier de protection (7) et un poussoir d'arrêt (4) avec tige de guidage (5) disposé dans le boîtier de protection (7) et pouvant être déplacé par rotation dans le sens de son axe longitudinal (6), sachant que sur la tige de guidage (5) rotative avec le poussoir d'arrêt est fixée une pièce magnétique (8) en forme d'anneau diamétralement magnétisée, qui est conçue de façon à pouvoir être influencée magnétiquement à l'aide d'une pièce magnétique d'entraînement (3) externe,
caractérisé par le fait
qu'autour de la tige de guidage (5) sont disposés plusieurs aimants en forme de tige (10, 11, 12), servant la pièce magnétique (8), diamétralement magnétisés et fixés sur la tige de guidage (5), et orientés au niveau de leur plan de couche séparatrice (15) respective situé entre leur pôle nord et leur pôle sud (N/S) vers l'axe médian (16) de la tige de guidage (5), disposés en suivant le sens de l'axe médian (6) et pouvant être influencés de façon changeante par la pièce magnétique d'entraînement (3). - Dispositif d'aimant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé par le fait
que la pièce magnétique d'entraînement (3) présente un porte-aimants (27, 28) équipé de plusieurs aimants d'entraînement (24) disposés à une certaine distance l'un de l'autre, lequel est disposé et conçu de façon presque linéaire très près du boîtier de protection (7) en passant à côté des aimants d'entraînement (24). - Dispositif d'aimant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé par le fait
que les aimants en forme de tige (10, 11, 12) sont conçus de manière à former une orbite commune (17) autour de l'axe médian (16) et sont reliés à la tige de guidage (5). - Dispositif d'aimant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé par le fait
que les aimants en forme de tige (10, 11, 12) sont insérés dans des échancrures (19, 20) de la tige de guidage (5). - Dispositif d'aimant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé par le fait
que la pièce magnétique (8) se compose de trois à douze, de préférence six aimants en forme de tige (10, 11, 12) tels qu'indiqués. - Dispositif d'aimant selon la revendication 6, en fonction de la revendication 4,
caractérisé par le fait
que les six aimants en forme de tige (10, 11, 12) sur l'orbite (17) sont fixés sur la tige de guidage (5), à une distance comprise entre 0 et 10 mm les uns des autres. - Dispositif d'aimant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé par le fait
que le poussoir d'arrêt (4) présente, au niveau de la transition vers la tige de guidage (5), un filetage extérieur (22) qui est conçu de manière à correspondre à un filetage intérieur (23) du boîtier de protection (7), sachant que ce filetage intérieur (23) et/ou le filetage extérieur (22) présente des tolérances assez grandes ou des surfaces laminées lisses procurant un mouvement fluide avantageux. - Dispositif d'aimant selon la revendication 3,
caractérisé par le fait
que les aimants d'entraînement (24) sont conçus sous la forme d'aimants en rondelles magnétisés dans le sens axial (25) ou bien des aimants parallélépipédiques reliés aux pôles nord et sud (26, 31) avec le porte-aimants (27) en changeant à chaque fois.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016122872.9A DE102016122872A1 (de) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Magneteinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3327735A1 EP3327735A1 (fr) | 2018-05-30 |
EP3327735B1 true EP3327735B1 (fr) | 2019-08-07 |
Family
ID=60629420
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17204147.7A Not-in-force EP3327735B1 (fr) | 2016-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Dispositif magnétique |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3327735B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102016122872A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19807663A1 (de) * | 1998-02-24 | 1999-09-09 | Baur | Verbindungsmittel zum lösbaren Verbinden eines ersten Bauteils und eines zweiten Bauteils und Verfahren zum Lösen einer Verbindung eines ersten Bauteils und eines zweiten Bauteils |
DE102007028560B4 (de) | 2007-06-19 | 2011-11-24 | Thomas Laudan | Magneteinrichtung und Schalungseinrichtungen mit Magneteinrichtungen |
DE102009060456A1 (de) | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-21 | Apple Inc., Cupertino | Verbindungsmittel für Bauelemente und Möbel |
-
2016
- 2016-11-28 DE DE102016122872.9A patent/DE102016122872A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 EP EP17204147.7A patent/EP3327735B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3327735A1 (fr) | 2018-05-30 |
DE102016122872A1 (de) | 2018-05-30 |
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