EP3321445A1 - Dispositif d'application d'un film - Google Patents

Dispositif d'application d'un film Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3321445A1
EP3321445A1 EP17201642.0A EP17201642A EP3321445A1 EP 3321445 A1 EP3321445 A1 EP 3321445A1 EP 17201642 A EP17201642 A EP 17201642A EP 3321445 A1 EP3321445 A1 EP 3321445A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roll
film
take
roof surface
film roll
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17201642.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3321445B1 (fr
Inventor
Arnd Bachmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL17201642T priority Critical patent/PL3321445T3/pl
Publication of EP3321445A1 publication Critical patent/EP3321445A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3321445B1 publication Critical patent/EP3321445B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
    • E04D15/06—Apparatus or tools for roof working for handling roofing or sealing material in roll form

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand-operated device for applying a film as a building waterproofing on a particular horizontal roof surface or building surface with a winding of the film carrying, releasably connected in a recording film roll and arranged in the direction of movement behind the film roll pressure roller for transmitting a contact pressure on the the roof surface or the building surface applied film and with a take-up roll for the to be separated from the film before application to the roof surface or building surface protective film.
  • Flat structural waterproofing is mainly used for roofs, floors, walls and bridges.
  • rolled-up sealing sheets are usually used.
  • adjacent sealing sheets are glued or welded to form a large-area seal.
  • Oberlagsbahnen In multi-layer roof waterproofing followed by vapor barriers insulation followed by Oberlagsbahnen.
  • film webs on roofs for example, as a seal, designed in many cases as cumbersome for the laying the film web craftsman.
  • the film roll is usually transported over the roof surface and thereby gradually unrolled by hand and pressed. This is uneven, time consuming, and often depends on the individual skill of the person involved in the transfer.
  • the DE 44 16 452 A1 relates to a device for full-surface welding of a film, in particular a roof foil, on a base. All necessary for the welding of the film facilities are thus installed on the movable support frame.
  • the bearing device carries the film roll, so that the film web can be uniformly withdrawn from the film roll and applied to the roof surface by means of the guide when the support frame is pulled or moved over the roof surface in a substantially rectilinear motion.
  • In a further driving movement of the support frame of the corresponding portion of the film web is placed using the guide on the base.
  • the arranged in the direction of travel behind the guide pressure unit then ensures in a further travel movement of the support frame that the film is pressed over its entire width on the base, so that a full-surface welding is ensured.
  • a generic device is from the US 2010/0 269 981 A1 known, with a film roll carrying a winding of the film and with a pressure roller arranged in the feed direction behind the film roll.
  • a take-up roll picks up the protective film separated from the film prior to application to the roof surface.
  • the rotational movement of a roller is transmitted to the take-up reel by means of two force transmission elements each designed as a belt drive. Due to the increasing in use winding size of the protective film on the take-up roll at a constant speed of the take-up roll at each revolution increases a length corresponding to the respective extent of the winding of the protective film.
  • the take-up roll is small compared to the film roll, so that an undesirable pulling action on the film roll is avoided, however, this leads to a considerable loss in the male protective film, which can not be properly wound up, but wrinkles or even fall into the pressure roller can.
  • the DE 198 13 625 C1 describes the joining of overlapping roofing sheets by means of a driven vehicle, wherein at least one roofing sheet has a guideline which predetermines the trajectory of the vehicle, which is detected by at least one first sensor during the movement of the vehicle in order to return the vehicle to the path of trajectory predetermined by the guideline.
  • a motor drives a compression roller by means of a belt drive.
  • the DE 194 81 58 U refers to a device for applying flexible sheet materials in thin foil or membrane form to the outer surface of a building's roof.
  • a smoothing roller has a resilient or compliant peripheral surface which pressurizes the web material.
  • the apparatus has a roll material storage means and feeding means for unrolling the material by frictionally engaging a roll with the material and being driven in response to the movement of the roll to feed the material at a rate different from the rate of movement of the roll Car is determined. Furthermore, a smoothing roller is provided which has a resilient peripheral surface to press the material.
  • a device in which a film roll is rotatably mounted on a support frame, which must be attached to roof purlins and moved for the laying of the film web, so that the film unrolls.
  • the DE 196 48 891 C1 refers to a device for laying rolled on film rolls and unrolling during installation film webs on roofs, especially on rafters, with a rotary bearing for rotatably holding the film roll, which is detachably attachable to the roof.
  • cover layers of the structural waterproofing are often laid in conjunction with heating devices with mobile devices, aluminum vapor barrier films can currently only be manually laid on the roof or building surfaces by hand and glued onto the correspondingly prepared substrate manually.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device for easy and reliable application of a film as a backing sheet. This task will solved according to the invention with a device according to the features of claim 1. The further embodiment of the invention can be found in the dependent claims.
  • a device in which the take-up roll can be driven to rotate with a variable speed during the advancing movement of the device.
  • the film can be applied flat on the roof or building surface, the protective film removed immediately before contact with the ground and without obstruction of the circulation of the film can be separated.
  • the essential idea of the invention is that the drive of the take-up roller is not determined as in the prior art by a fixed speed ratio between the film roll and the take-up roll, but rather the speed is controlled by the length of the unwound film. In practice, this leads to a slowing down of the rotational movement with increasing circumference of the winding roller, which is preferably rotationally driven for this purpose with a steadily decreasing speed.
  • the take-up reel can be driven by a frictional connection by motor or due to the advancing movement of the device relative to the roof surface or building surface depending on the feed path of the device.
  • the rotational movement can also be effected by a direct frictional engagement between the variable circumference of the film roll and the variable circumference of the take-up roll, which abut each other circumferentially.
  • the device does not require any additional adjusting means for adjusting the rotational movement, it has proven to be particularly advantageous if the device has a clamping device for adjusting, in particular for correcting and increasing the bias of the protective film on the take-up roll, which, if necessary, by means of a friction wheel with the Winding roller can be coupled. A possible sag of the protective film can be compensated by manual control operation and the desired voltage can be restored.
  • the device is a movable between a use position and a non-use position support member is provided with a support roller, by which the pressure roller or the take-up roll can be lifted from the building surface.
  • a support roller by which the pressure roller or the take-up roll can be lifted from the building surface.
  • the support element can be actuated, for example by means of a pedal.
  • the pressure roller has on the circumference an elastic layer, in particular a rubber coating, so that the homogeneous contact pressure force can be transmitted to the film to be applied.
  • a wrinkle-free bonding of one or more foils to one another and on the roof surface or building surface, for example on trapezoidal sheets with the advantage that no capillaries are formed at the overlapping sites, in the otherwise moisture could seep in laterally.
  • the invention also provides ergonomic advantages, because the user of the device in an ergonomically advantageous, largely upright posture can perform the laying work, at the same time the resulting fast laying speed leads to a relief of the user.
  • wound self-adhesive films By rolling out wound self-adhesive films, long webs of up to 100 m can be laid straight on the roof or building surface. Due to the more precise application with overlap area maintained within narrower tolerances, the degree of material utilization of the film unwound from the film roll increases.
  • the kinematic coupling can be done by means of a transmission, for example a friction gear.
  • the power transmission element has a belt drive with in particular different (large) pulleys, wherein a slipping frictional slip clutch between the film roll and the take-up roller is used to compensate for the occurring during processing, different winding diameter, through which the friction force is adjustable and This always maintains a necessary winding tension.
  • the winding tension can also be effected by the friction and the slip of the manually pressed take-up roll, as can be realized in a variant without a mechanical kinematic coupling. Without kinematic coupling the take-up roll is achieved by a clever choice of the diameter by friction and slip, that the film is always wrapped with preference and wrinkle-free.
  • the film roll and / or the take-up roll is rotatably held by means of a releasably fixed to the receptacle axis, which can be fixed axially, for example by means of a clamping or locking bolt.
  • a releasably fixed to the receptacle axis which can be fixed axially, for example by means of a clamping or locking bolt.
  • the axis and thereby also the film or take-up roll can be removed.
  • only a corresponding bore for the respective axis is required on the receptacle.
  • the film roll and the take-up roll are designed as a sleeve and are guided by an insertable receiving shaft with fixable flanges.
  • a further embodiment of the invention which is also particularly practical, is also achieved in that a cleaning unit comprising at least one cleaning lip is arranged in the feed direction of the device in front of the film roll.
  • the cleaning lip which is designed, for example, as a rubber lip, prepares the surface to be bonded to the film in order to pretreat it and, in particular, to remove particles and liquids from the surface, resulting in improved adhesion between the substrate and the film. This will increase the carrying capacity of the film and so that the accessibility on the surfaces to be spanned, especially trapezoidal sheets, significantly improved.
  • the cleaning unit or at least one cleaning lip is biased by a spring element with a biasing force against the roof surface or the building surface, so that regardless of a force applied by the user feed force of the device is always a sufficient contact pressure of the cleaning lip is guaranteed.
  • the device has a guide roller delimiting the cleaning unit in the feed direction behind the cleaning unit, the delivery of the cleaning lip relative to the roof surface or the building surface, the cleaning lip is also protected against overloading.
  • a line-shaped application surface on the roof or building surface is achieved by the guide roller and the pressure roller and ensures a defined orientation of the device relative to the plane of the roof surface or building surface.
  • the unrolled from the film roll film is preferably so small compared to the arranged by the pressure roller and the front guide roller or the cleaning lip level surface arranged spaced that the film can be transferred directly to this, so that the pressure roller only the already lying flat film with the additional fixing force applied.
  • the distance of the film roll from the roof surface or the building surface is less than the diameter of the film roll.
  • the device is handled purely manually, wherein the device is designed to be movable on the roof surface or the building surface by means of a bracket, which can be fixed in particular in different working positions.
  • the bracket is pivotally and fixed by means of at least one releasable locking pin in different, corresponding recesses corresponding to the receptacle angular positions.
  • the bracket like all parts of the device, for example, for transport purposes also completely disassembled or removed. All parts are designed so that the assembly takes place without tools and few components are delivered to the construction site.
  • a first variant of a manually operable device 1, referred to as a hand applicator, for applying a film 2 as a structural seal to a roof surface 3 is described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 explained in more detail.
  • the device 1 has a bracket 4 for manual guidance of the device 1, which is connected to a bottom-near receptacle 5.
  • the receptacle 5 carries a rotatably arranged, the winding of the film 2 receiving film roll 6, which is positioned at a small distance from the roof surface 3.
  • a first, also as a guide roller for aligning the film 2 specific pressure roller 8 and a further pressure roller 7 are used to transfer a contact pressure on the already applied on the roof surface film 2 in the feed direction V in front of and behind the film roll. 6
  • the film roll 6 is held by sleeve receptacle 24 with a sleeve-shaped film roll non-positively fixing clamping flange 22, which in turn are fixed by a spindle designed as a plug axis 9 releasably on the receptacle 5, wherein the axis 9 is fixed in the working position by a clamping bolt 10.
  • a cleaning unit 11 with two parallel cleaning lips 12 is arranged, which are each biased by a spring element 13 with a biasing force F against the roof surface 3.
  • a second variant of a device 15 according to the invention will be described below with reference to FIGS FIGS. 6 to 10 described.
  • the basic structure of this variant corresponds to that in FIGS. 1 to 5
  • this also has the winding of the film 2 bearing, on a side plate guide designed as a receptacle 16 releasably arranged film rolls 6 and the pressure rollers 7 and 8 for transmitting the contact pressure on the film 2 with respect to the roof surface 3.
  • the film roll 6 has a greater distance from the roof surface 3.
  • the guide is provided with a removable take-up roll 17 for the to be separated from the film 2 before applying to the roof surface 3 protective film, which is arranged parallel to the film roll 6.
  • a front edge portion of the protective film is applied to the cardboard tube of the take-up roll 17 accommodated by a take-up shaft and fixed by an adhesive bond.
  • the rotational movement during unwinding of the film roll 6 is transmitted to the take-up roll 17 by means of a force transmission element 18, which is adjustable, for example, in frictional force, and is designed as a drive belt and pulleys 19, 20 of different sizes.
  • a force transmission element 18 which is adjustable, for example, in frictional force, and is designed as a drive belt and pulleys 19, 20 of different sizes.
  • the necessary Aufwickelschreib is always maintained, being made possible by the means of a tension roller 23 adjustable voltage of the power transmission element 18, a frictional force with slip between the speeds of the film roll 6 and the take-up roll 17.
  • the transmission ratio of the pulleys 19, 20 between the film roll 6 and the take-up roll 17 is selected so that always a slight Aufwickelzug is ensured at the slipping take-up roll 17.
  • the edge-straight winding is ensured.
  • the pressure rollers 7, 8 the applied film 2 is pressed.
  • the pressure rollers 7, 8 a metallic or preferably a rubberized surface have and thus provide a full-surface pressure to ensure a much higher adhesive force of the film 2 on the roof surface 3.
  • the bracket 4 is pivotable in different working positions and fixed by means of a releasable locking pin 21 in a plurality of angular positions.
  • the entire device 1, 15 can be assembled and disassembled in a few modules without tools.
  • the transportation and installation on the roof surface 3 is quick and easy to carry out, which is a significant advantage of the development.
  • FIG. 11 a variant of the device 1 is shown in which the rear in the feed direction V pressure roller is also designed as a take-up roll 17. Due to the feed movement, the film 2 is applied by the film roll 6 on the roof surface 3 and fixed by means of the front pressure roller 8 on this. At the same time, the take-up roll 17 which is in operation on the previously applied film 2 is correspondingly set in rotation by the feed movement. The withdrawn from the film 2 before application to the roof surface 3 protective film 25 is thereby wound on the circumference of the take-up roll 17. Thus, the circumference of the film roll 6 decreases steadily in the course of use, while conversely, the circumference of the take-up roll 17 increases in a corresponding ratio and thus decreases the speed.
  • the film roll 6 and the take-up roll 17 are not coupled with a fixed speed ratio, but path-controlled or path-controlled, the take-up roll 17 always takes up the required amount of the peeled protective film 25, without resulting in a slack. It has been found to be particularly advantageous for the operation when the minimum diameter of the film roll 6 is greater than the diameter of the take-up roll 17 at completely unwound film 2. To avoid unwanted impurities, the device 1 is equipped with the cleaning unit 11 through which Attachments and fluid retention before the pressure roller 8 are removed.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 an adjustable support member 27 of the device 1 is shown in different positions. In the in the FIG. 13 illustrated non-use position, this has a distance to the roof surface 3, while in the in the FIG. 14 shown, pivoted position of use, the support member 27 abuts against the roof surface 3 and thereby at the same time the take-up roller 17 is relieved. In this position, the device 1 can be easily moved against the feed direction V.
  • the device 1 is additionally provided with a in the FIG. 15 shown turnstile 28 equipped as a freewheel, so that an unintentional, leading to a tapeless reverse rotation is avoided.
  • the winding roller is a tensioning device 29 for correcting and increasing the wrinkle-free tension in the FIG. 11 shown protective film 25 on the take-up roll 17 assigned.
  • bevel gears 33 By means of a rotary lever 32 and frictionally against each other can be applied bevel gears 33 so a manual rotational movement of the take-up reel 17 for tensioning the protective film 25 can be achieved.
  • the take-up roll 17 is on the upper side against the periphery of the film roll 6, so that the rotational movement of the film roll 6 is transmitted directly to the take-up roll 17.
  • the speed ratio also changes.
  • the length of the film 2 unwound from the film roll 6 always corresponds to the length of the length of the protective film 25 wound on the take-up roll 17.
  • the associated change in the spacing A, a of the axes of rotation of the film roll 6 and take-up roll 17 is determined by a Adjusting movement in the Z direction by means of a spring-supported guide carriage 31 balanced.
  • the device 30 As already on the basis of the device 1 in the FIGS. 15 and 16 also shown is the device 30 as in the FIG. 18 to recognize with a turnstile 28 having sleeve receptacle for the take-up sleeve 26 and a clamping device 29 equipped.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Winding Of Webs (AREA)
EP17201642.0A 2016-11-14 2017-11-14 Dispositif d'application d'un film Active EP3321445B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17201642T PL3321445T3 (pl) 2016-11-14 2017-11-14 Urządzenie do nanoszenia folii

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016121777.8A DE102016121777A1 (de) 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen einer Folie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3321445A1 true EP3321445A1 (fr) 2018-05-16
EP3321445B1 EP3321445B1 (fr) 2019-03-20

Family

ID=60331446

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17201642.0A Active EP3321445B1 (fr) 2016-11-14 2017-11-14 Dispositif d'application d'un film

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3321445B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016121777A1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE043956T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL3321445T3 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108560362A (zh) * 2018-05-29 2018-09-21 张蕤 一种聚酯玻纤布铺设用辅助装置
DE102019131122A1 (de) * 2019-11-18 2021-05-20 Heliatek Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Verlegen einer selbstklebenden Folie auf einer Oberfläche, sowie eine Verwendung einer solchen Vorrichtung
CN114737721A (zh) * 2022-03-09 2022-07-12 胡奎 一种建筑防水卷材铺设装置
US11441317B1 (en) * 2019-04-22 2022-09-13 James Gory Apparatus for installation of self-adhering roofing material
CN116378330A (zh) * 2023-06-07 2023-07-04 山西一建集团有限公司 一种用于高分子自粘胶膜防水卷材的自动爬行连接装置

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109487791B (zh) * 2018-11-01 2023-08-29 中国三冶集团有限公司 一种自粘型防水卷材铺设装置及方法
CN112796470B (zh) * 2021-01-29 2022-05-31 中冶建工集团有限公司 一种防水卷材铺设辅助小车
CN113898136B (zh) * 2021-10-15 2023-04-07 广州城市职业学院 一种自粘型防水卷材的复合铺装设备及建筑施工方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3350256A (en) * 1964-03-27 1967-10-31 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Method and apparatus for attaching adhesive tape to a rough surface
GB2053330A (en) * 1979-07-12 1981-02-04 Harker J S Harris E J Road marking apparatus
EP0507714A2 (fr) * 1991-04-04 1992-10-07 Julien Requena Dispositif autonome de pose de bandes autocollantes, en particulier pour le marquage de sols
US20100269981A1 (en) * 2005-02-09 2010-10-28 Joseph John Kalwara Roof seam tape applicator
CN205315020U (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-15 中铁七局集团武汉工程有限公司 自粘防水卷材铺装机

Family Cites Families (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE685977A (fr) 1965-11-22 1967-02-27
CA1096577A (fr) 1977-09-12 1981-03-03 Robert J. Alderman Toiture isolee
DE9407605U1 (de) 1994-05-09 1994-09-01 Theodor Klaas GmbH & Co KG, 59387 Ascheberg Abrollvorrichtung für Dachfolien
DE4416452A1 (de) 1994-05-10 1995-11-16 Ludwig Lott Vorrichtung zum vollflächigen Verschweißen einer Folie
DE19648891C1 (de) 1996-11-26 1998-04-23 Christian Kalt Vorrichtung zum Verlegen von Folienbahnen
DE19813625C1 (de) 1998-03-27 1999-06-24 Braas Gmbh Verfahren und Fahrzeug zum Verbinden von mit überlappenden Rändern verlegten Dachbahnen

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3350256A (en) * 1964-03-27 1967-10-31 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Method and apparatus for attaching adhesive tape to a rough surface
GB2053330A (en) * 1979-07-12 1981-02-04 Harker J S Harris E J Road marking apparatus
EP0507714A2 (fr) * 1991-04-04 1992-10-07 Julien Requena Dispositif autonome de pose de bandes autocollantes, en particulier pour le marquage de sols
US20100269981A1 (en) * 2005-02-09 2010-10-28 Joseph John Kalwara Roof seam tape applicator
CN205315020U (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-15 中铁七局集团武汉工程有限公司 自粘防水卷材铺装机

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108560362A (zh) * 2018-05-29 2018-09-21 张蕤 一种聚酯玻纤布铺设用辅助装置
CN108560362B (zh) * 2018-05-29 2020-11-17 徐州诚凯知识产权服务有限公司 一种聚酯玻纤布铺设用辅助装置
US11441317B1 (en) * 2019-04-22 2022-09-13 James Gory Apparatus for installation of self-adhering roofing material
DE102019131122A1 (de) * 2019-11-18 2021-05-20 Heliatek Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Verlegen einer selbstklebenden Folie auf einer Oberfläche, sowie eine Verwendung einer solchen Vorrichtung
CN114737721A (zh) * 2022-03-09 2022-07-12 胡奎 一种建筑防水卷材铺设装置
CN114737721B (zh) * 2022-03-09 2023-11-24 宜兴市群英装饰有限公司 一种建筑防水卷材铺设装置
CN116378330A (zh) * 2023-06-07 2023-07-04 山西一建集团有限公司 一种用于高分子自粘胶膜防水卷材的自动爬行连接装置
CN116378330B (zh) * 2023-06-07 2023-08-15 山西一建集团有限公司 一种用于高分子自粘胶膜防水卷材的自动爬行连接装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3321445T3 (pl) 2019-09-30
HUE043956T2 (hu) 2019-09-30
DE102016121777A1 (de) 2018-03-08
EP3321445B1 (fr) 2019-03-20

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