EP3303731B1 - Framework platform element, in particular for scaffolding - Google Patents
Framework platform element, in particular for scaffolding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3303731B1 EP3303731B1 EP16723777.5A EP16723777A EP3303731B1 EP 3303731 B1 EP3303731 B1 EP 3303731B1 EP 16723777 A EP16723777 A EP 16723777A EP 3303731 B1 EP3303731 B1 EP 3303731B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- region
- profile
- transverse
- rib
- area
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/15—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
- E04G1/152—Platforms made of metal or with metal-supporting frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/18—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground adjustable in height
- E04G1/20—Scaffolds comprising upright members and provision for supporting cross-members or platforms at different positions therealong
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/14—Railings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/15—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
- E04G2001/156—Stackable platforms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a scaffolding floor element which can be used, for example, when constructing scaffolding.
- a scaffolding floor element which can be used, for example, when constructing scaffolding.
- Such a generally plank-like scaffolding floor element is elongated in the longitudinal direction thereof and can be connected or suspended in its two end regions, which are formed with hook-like connecting elements or with connecting openings, for example, with crossbeams or crossbeams of a scaffolding.
- several such scaffolding floor elements can be provided next to one another in a transverse direction of the scaffolding floor elements.
- Scaffolding floor elements of this type are generally constructed from sheet metal material and are formed by forming a sheet metal blank which has been punched out or cut out in some other way from a sheet metal panel.
- a scaffolding floor element according to the preamble of claim 1 is from EP 1 669 515 A1 known.
- a side panel of this known scaffolding floor element has an inwardly directed stiffening profile in a central height area of a vertical wall.
- the vertical wall of the side wall merges in a curved deformation area into a first profile transverse area that extends in a straight line to the other side wall.
- This first transverse profile area transitions in a curved deformation area into a profile transition area that extends essentially vertically.
- a second profile transverse area extends outwardly and downwardly so that it approaches the first profile transverse area and forms an edge grip part.
- Another scaffolding floor element is from the DE7912134U known.
- a scaffolding floor element in particular for scaffolding, according to claim 1 and including, among other things, a scaffolding floor body made of sheet metal that is elongated in a longitudinal direction and has a stepping surface area that provides a stepping surface on an upper side and two side edge areas that are spaced apart from one another in a transverse direction of the tread surface area in transition areas formed by forming the sheet metal material to the side bolster areas adjoining the tread surface area, wherein at least one side bolster area has an end profile area formed by forming the sheet metal material in its end area remote from the transition area in a vertical direction, wherein in at least one transition area and/or at least one end profile area at least a curvature-like deformation area is provided.
- the end profile area has a first transverse profile area that extends in the transverse direction (Q) from a side bolster that essentially extends in the height direction to the other side bolster area in an uncurved manner, and a first transverse profile area that is connected to the first transverse profile area by a profile transition area and second transverse profile area extending from the profile transition area to the side bolster, wherein a distance between the first transverse profile area and the second transverse profile area in the vertical direction is smaller than an extension length of the first transverse profile area and/or an extension length of the second transverse profile area in the transverse direction, and/or wherein a dimension of the end profile area in the transverse direction is greater than a dimension of the end profile area in the height direction.
- a further contribution to the stiffening of the scaffolding floor element, in particular in one or both end profile areas, is provided in that the first Profile transverse area adjoins the side wall and the profile transition area in a rib-like formation with at least one curvature-like deformation area.
- the first profile transverse area provides a support area, that the transition area connecting this side wall area with the tread area provides a counter support area, with the support area completely overlapping the counter support area in the transverse direction .
- the contact area is delimited in the transverse direction by a rib-like formation connecting the first transverse profile area to the sidewall area and a rib-like formation connecting the first transverse profile area to the profile transition area.
- this can be provided, for example, with a material thickness in the range from 1.0 to 1.5 mm, preferably about 1.3 mm.
- each curved deformation area in the longitudinal direction extends essentially without interruption essentially over the entire length of the scaffolding floor body.
- a plurality of, preferably at least three, rib-like formations are provided in at least one, preferably each transition area, with at least one, preferably each rib-like formation having at least one, preferably a plurality of curved deformation areas includes.
- At least one rib-like formation should have two curved-like deformation areas separated from one another by a substantially non-curved connection area includes.
- a further stiffening of a scaffolding floor element according to the invention can be achieved according to a further advantageous aspect in that in at least one, preferably each, side wall area between the transition area and the end profile area, a rib-like formation extending in the longitudinal direction essentially over the entire length of the scaffolding floor body is preferably uninterrupted at least one curvature-like deformation area is provided. This one can too satisfy the previously explained relationship between the radius of curvature and the material thickness of the sheet material.
- the end profile area has a first transverse profile area that extends from one side bolster that extends essentially in the vertical direction to the other side bolster area, and a first transverse profile area that is connected to the first transverse profile area by a profile transition area and extends from the profile transition area to the Includes side wall extending to the second transverse profile area.
- a distance/length ratio and/or a ratio of the dimension of the end profile area in the vertical direction to the dimension of the end profile area in the transverse direction is in the range from 1/3 to 1/2.
- the second transverse profile area lies in the vertical direction between the first transverse profile area and the tread area.
- a further contribution to the stiffening of the scaffolding floor element, in particular in one or both end profile areas, can be made in that the second transverse profile area adjoins the profile transition area in a curved deformation area.
- at least one, preferably all of these curvature-like deformation areas such as embellish described above, namely with a smaller radius of curvature than the material thickness of the sheet metal material.
- the rib-like formation connecting the first transverse profile area with the side wall area comprises a first curved-like deformation area
- that the rib-like formation connecting the first transverse profile area with the profile transition area comprises a second curved-like deformation area
- a radius of curvature of the first curvature-like deformation area is greater than a radius of curvature of the second curvature-like deformation area
- a uniform support on another scaffolding floor element can be ensured in that a maximum projection height of the rib-like formation connecting the first transverse profile area with the side wall area beyond the first transverse profile area is essentially a maximum projection height of the rib-like formation connecting the first transverse profile area with the profile transition area over the corresponds to the first professional cross area.
- the scaffolding floor elements are generally oriented in such a way that the stepping surface provided in the stepping surface area is oriented upwards for stepping on.
- a depression formed between two rib-like formations of at least one transition area has a depression depth, that the depression between the rib-like formations that form have a projection height over the tread surface, and that the Projection height is greater than the depression depth.
- the present invention also relates to scaffolding, in particular scaffolding, which is constructed with at least one scaffolding base element according to the invention. This can be connected in its two longitudinally spaced apart, for example, hook-like end regions to a cross member or transverse beam of the scaffolding by hanging from above.
- the Figures 1 and 2 show a scaffolding base element 10 that can be used to erect scaffolding, for example scaffolding, in a top view or in a cross-sectional view.
- the scaffolding floor element 10 is elongated in a longitudinal direction L, i.e. has a significantly larger dimension in the longitudinal direction L than in a transverse direction Q.
- the scaffolding floor element 10 can be designed in a hook-like manner for attachment to crossbeams or crossbars of a scaffolding be.
- the scaffolding floor element 10 comprises a scaffolding floor body 16 constructed from sheet metal material, in which case, for example, the scaffolding floor body 16 can be designed in one piece and can essentially provide the entire scaffolding floor element 10 .
- the scaffold base body 16 is formed by forming a sheet metal blank.
- the scaffolding floor body 16 provides a stepping surface 20 in a stepping surface area 18 that is oriented essentially upwards when the scaffolding floor element 10 is integrated into a scaffolding.
- a large number of nub-like or ring-like or slot-like formations 22 can be formed protruding upwards in order to increase the stability on the one hand and the slip resistance on the step surface 20 on the other hand.
- Transition regions 28, 30 are formed in lateral edge regions 24, 26 of the tread surface region 18 that are spaced apart from one another in the transverse direction Q, in which the tread surface region 18 merges into the respective side wall regions 32, 34.
- Each side wall region 32, 34 comprises a side wall 36, 38 extending essentially in a height direction H and in one of the respective transition area 28, 30 in the height direction H distant end area of the side wall 36, 38 an end profile area 40, 42.
- the longitudinal direction L, the transverse direction Q and the height direction H are a coordinate system for the scaffolding floor element 10 and can be orthogonal to one another, for example.
- the height direction H can essentially correspond to a vertical direction, so that the stepping surface area 18 is oriented upwards with its stepping surface 20 in the height direction H or in the vertical direction.
- reference is made in the following to an orientation upwards or an orientation downwards this is to be understood in the context of this intended incorporation of a scaffolding floor element into a scaffolding.
- the scaffolding floor element 10 in its transition areas 28, 30 or side wall areas 32, 34 is described. Since the scaffolding floor element 10 is basically the same with regard to these design aspects in its two side areas, ie z. B. can be mirror-symmetrical, in the following only reference is made to the 2 Areas shown on the left, ie the transition area 28 and the side wall area 32. The relevant statements apply equally to the formations on the other side. However, it should be pointed out that, in principle, the scaffolding floor element 10 can also be designed in its two side areas with non-identical transition areas or side wall areas.
- the transition region 28 has a plurality of rib-like formations 42, 44, 46, which preferably extend in the longitudinal direction L over essentially the entire length of the scaffolding floor body 16.
- the two rib-like ribs adjoining the lateral edge area 24 of the tread area 18 and lying next to one another in the transverse direction Q Formations 42, 44 have respective apex regions 48, 50, which in the height direction H have a projection height V with respect to the tread surface 20 of the tread surface region 18.
- a depression 52 is formed between these two rib-like formations 42, 44, which has a depression depth E with respect to the apex regions 48, 50.
- the depression depth E is smaller than the projection height V, so that the accumulation of impurities in the transition area 28 can be reduced.
- a depression 54 formed between the outwardly adjacent rib-like formations 44, 46 can also have a depression depth that is less than the projection height V, for example in the region of the depression depth E of the depression 52.
- the rib-like formations 42, 44, 46 are formed by forming a sheet metal blank to provide the base body 16 of the scaffolding.
- curved deformation regions K 1 to K 10 are formed. At least one or some, preferably all, of these curved-like reshaping areas K i are defined with a radius of curvature R with respect to a respective center of curvature M, marked by a "+", which is not greater than the material thickness S of the sheet metal material used to construct the scaffolding floor body 16.
- curvature-like deformation areas K i With such a small radius of curvature R, a comparatively strong deformation of the sheet metal material is generated, so that the dislocations generated in the process are anchored in the lattice structure of the sheet metal material and lead to a significant stiffening of the scaffolding floor body 16.
- the provision of the curved deformation areas K i and the rib-like formations 42, 44, 46 generated thereby produce an accumulation of material in the transition area 24, which also contributes to increasing the stability.
- Each of the rib-like formations 42, 44, 46 is provided by a plurality of such curved-like deformation areas K i .
- the rib-like formation 42 directly adjoining the tread surface area 18 or the tread surface 20 comprises the four curved-like deformation areas K 1 , K 2 , K 3 and K 4 .
- These can each have different curvature orientations in their sequence, which is the case, for example, with the curvature-like deformation areas K 1 and K 2 and the curvature-like deformation areas K 3 and K 4 .
- the successive curved-like deformation regions K 2 and K 3 have the same curvature orientation as one another.
- the rib-like formation 44 is essentially provided by the curved-like deformation areas K 5 , K 6 , K 7 and Ks , while the rib-like formation 46 is provided by the curved-like deformation areas K 8 , K 9 and K 10 .
- the respective apex regions 48, 50 lie in the region of respective essentially non-curved connecting regions B 1 and B 3 connecting two curved deformation regions K 2 , K 3 or K 6 and K 7 .
- the rib-like shaping area 46 also has a substantially uncurved connection area B 6 between the two curved-like deformation areas K 9 and K 10 .
- the connection area B 6 is longer than the connection areas B 1 and B 3 , so that on the rib-like formation area 46 in particular by the connection area B 6 in connection with these laterally delimiting curvature-like deformation areas K 9 and K 10 a comparatively large contact surface is formed, over which a scaffolding floor element 10 is guided, for example together with other scaffolding floor elements on a transport vehicle or a transport pallet fixing tension belt. In this way, a punctiform or line-like interaction between a tensioning belt and the scaffolding floor element 10 that leads to a heavy load on the scaffolding floor element 10 can be avoided.
- the side bolster 36 of the side bolster area 32 closes in a side bolster section extending from the rib-like shaping area 46 or the curved reshaping area K 10 downwards in the vertical direction H, i.e. towards the end profile area 40 and inwards in the transverse direction Q, i.e. towards the other side bolster region 34 56 of the side wall 36 to the transition area 28.
- this side panel section 56 In the lower end region of this side panel section 56 , it adjoins a side panel section 58 that extends essentially in the vertical direction H, that is to say essentially orthogonally to the transverse direction Q and to the longitudinal direction L.
- a rib-like formation 60 is formed in the side wall section 58 which is shaped outwards, ie in the direction away from the other side wall section 34 .
- This rib-like formation 60 is also provided with a plurality of curvature-like deformation regions K i .
- the transition from the side wall section 56 to the side wall section 58 is provided by one or more curved-like reshaping areas K i . At least one, preferably all, of these curved reshaping areas K i again meet the condition that their radius of curvature is not greater than the material thickness S of the sheet metal material of the scaffold base body 16. This also contributes to stiffening, particularly in the area of the side panel area 32 or the side panel 36 of the same at.
- the scaffolding floor body is in the end profile area 40 formed at the end area 62 of the side wall area 32 remote from the transition area 28 16 with two profile transverse regions 64, 66, which preferably extend essentially parallel to one another and preferably in the transverse direction Q, and which are connected to one another in a profile transition region 68.
- the first transverse profile area 64 adjoins the side cheek 36, in particular the side cheek section 58 extending essentially in the height direction H, in the area of a rib-like formation 70 which is formed obliquely outwards, i.e. essentially away from the other side cheek area 34 and from the tread surface area 18.
- the profile transition area 68 adjoins the first profile transverse area 64 in the area of a further rib-like formation 72 which is formed essentially towards the other side cheek area 34 and in the direction of the tread surface area 18 obliquely downwards.
- These rib-like formations 70, 72 also each comprise a plurality of curved-like deformation areas K i , whereby here too at least one or some, preferably all curved-like deformation areas K i can satisfy the condition that their respective radius of curvature is not greater than the material thickness S of the Sheet metal material of the scaffolding floor body 16.
- the same also applies to a curved deformation area, in which the second profile transverse area 66 adjoins the profile transition area 68.
- the end profile area 40 is designed or dimensioned in the end area 62 of the side wall area 32 in such a way that its dimension A H in the vertical direction H is smaller than its dimension A Q in the transverse direction Q.
- This is achieved in particular by the fact that a respective extension length P of the first transverse profile area 64 or the second transverse profile area 66 in the transverse direction Q is greater than their distance A in the vertical direction H.
- the two transverse profile regions 64, 66 can have the same extension length P in the transverse direction Q and in the transverse direction Q each other completely be positioned to cover.
- the second transverse profile area 66 ends in its end region remote from the profile transition area 68 in the transverse direction Q at a small distance in front of the side cheek section 58 of the side cheek 36.
- the end profile area 40 in particular with its first transverse profile area 64 and the two rib-like formations 70, 72 delimiting it in the transverse direction Q, forms a support area 74.
- the two rib-like formations 42, 44 essentially form a counter-support area 76.
- This can have an extension length F in the transverse direction Q, measured, for example, between the opposing lying edge regions of the rib-like formations 42, 44 have.
- an upper one of two scaffolding floor elements 10 under consideration can be positioned with its support areas 74 provided in the area of the two side wall areas 32, 34 on counter-supporting areas 76 provided in the transition areas 28, 30 of a lower one of the two scaffolding floor elements 10 under consideration in such a way that the two rib-like formations 42, 44 are positioned in the transverse direction Q between the two rib-like formations 70, 72, although the two scaffolding floor elements 10 are positioned without offset in the transverse direction Q, ie completely overlapping one another.
- the two rib-like formations 42, 44 are accommodated between the rib-like formations 70, 72 in the transverse direction Q, at the same time there is a lateral slipping of the upper one of the two Scaffolding floor elements from the lower scaffolding floor element 10 prevented.
- FIG. 5 An alternative type of configuration of a scaffolding floor element 10 is in figure 5 shown. It should also be noted here that the figure 5 only one of the two side wall areas 32, 34 of the scaffolding floor element 10 shows. the inside figure 5 side bolster area not shown is preferably to the in figure 5 illustrated side wall area 32 is configured mirror-symmetrically with respect to a plane of symmetry running in the height direction H. That scaffolding floor element 10 of figure 5 differs from the preceding with respect to the 3 and 4 scaffolding floor element described in detail essentially in the design of the end profile area 40. The differences to the previously described embodiment in this end profile area 40 are therefore essentially discussed below. With regard to the design of the scaffolding floor element 10 in its other areas, reference is made to the above statements.
- the first profile transverse area 64 which extends essentially in the horizontal direction towards the side cheek area (not shown), is delimited between two rib-like formations 70, 72 that are spaced apart from one another in the transverse direction Q.
- Each of these two rib-like formations 70, 72 is formed, for example, with a curved deformation area K 11 or K 12 .
- a transition area 80 of the rib-like formation 70 to the side cheek section 58 is shifted further upwards and is, for example, in the vertical direction H essentially in the area of the second profile transverse area 66 .
- a transition area 82 in which this or the rib-like formation 70 merges into the first transverse profile area 64, is shifted further inward in the transverse direction Q, i.e. away from or towards the side cheek section 58 the other side wall area 34 to.
- this transition area 82 is positioned in the transverse direction Q approximately there where the apex area 50 of the rib-like formation 44 of the counter-support area 76 is also located.
- This rib-like formation 44 is that rib-like formation of the counter-support area 76 which is positioned furthest to the outside in the transverse direction Q, that is to say the furthest away from the other side wall area.
- a top area 50 in the support area 74 comes to lie approximately there where the transition area 82 is positioned.
- This transition area 82 thus encompasses the apex area 50 in areas. Since this takes place in the area of both side wall areas 32, 34, the two scaffolding floor elements 10 lying on top of one another are anchored in the transverse direction Q against displacement with respect to one another by a positive fit.
- transition area 84 in which the second transverse profile area 66 merges into the profile transition area 68 .
- This is in the embodiment example figure 5 through a single provided, for example, with a constant radius of curvature formed curve-like transition region.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Gerüstbodenelement, welches beispielsweise bei der Erstellung eines Baugerüsts eingesetzt werden kann. Ein derartiges im Allgemeinen plankenartig ausgebildetes Gerüstbodenelement ist in einer Längsrichtung desselben langgestreckt und kann in seinen beiden beispielsweise mit hakenartigen Verbindungselementen oder mit Verbindungsöffnungen ausgebildeten Endbereichen mit Querträgern bzw. Querholmen eines Gerüsts verbunden bzw. daran eingehängt werden. Je nach Breite eines zu erstellenden Gerüsts können in einer Querrichtung der Gerüstbodenelemente nebeneinander mehrere derartige Gerüstbodenelemente vorgesehen werden. Derartige Gerüstbodenelemente sind im Allgemeinen aus Blechmaterial aufgebaut und werden durch Umformen eines ausgestanzten bzw. in sonstiger Weise aus einer Blechtafel herausgetrennten Blechrohlings geformt.The present invention relates to a scaffolding floor element which can be used, for example, when constructing scaffolding. Such a generally plank-like scaffolding floor element is elongated in the longitudinal direction thereof and can be connected or suspended in its two end regions, which are formed with hook-like connecting elements or with connecting openings, for example, with crossbeams or crossbeams of a scaffolding. Depending on the width of the scaffolding to be erected, several such scaffolding floor elements can be provided next to one another in a transverse direction of the scaffolding floor elements. Scaffolding floor elements of this type are generally constructed from sheet metal material and are formed by forming a sheet metal blank which has been punched out or cut out in some other way from a sheet metal panel.
Ein Gerüstbodenelement gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 ist aus der
Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Gerüstbodenelement, insbesondere für ein Baugerüst, vorzusehen, welches bei leichter Ausgestaltung eine hohe Belastbarkeit und Verformungsresistenz aufweist.It is the object of the present invention to provide a scaffolding floor element, in particular for scaffolding, which has a high load-bearing capacity and resistance to deformation with a light design.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch ein Gerüstbodenelement, insbesondere für ein Baugerüst, gemäß Anspruch 1 und unter anderen umfassend einen in einer Längsrichtung langgestreckten Gerüstbodenkörper aus Blechmaterial mit einem an einer Oberseite eine Auftrittsfläche bereitstellenden Auftrittsflächenbereich und mit an zwei in einer Querrichtung zueinander in Abstand liegenden Seitenrandbereichen des Auftrittsflächenbereichs in durch Umformung des Blechmaterials gebildeten Übergangsbereichen an den Auftrittsflächenbereich anschließenden Seitenwangenbereichen, wobei wenigstens ein Seitenwangenbereich in seinem von dem Übergangsbereich in einer Höhenrichtung entfernten Endbereich einen durch Umformung des Blechmaterials gebildeten Endprofilbereich aufweist, wobei in wenigstens einem Übergangsbereich oder/und wenigstens einem Endprofilbereich wenigstens ein krümmungsartiger Umformungsbereich vorgesehen ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved by a scaffolding floor element, in particular for scaffolding, according to claim 1 and including, among other things, a scaffolding floor body made of sheet metal that is elongated in a longitudinal direction and has a stepping surface area that provides a stepping surface on an upper side and two side edge areas that are spaced apart from one another in a transverse direction of the tread surface area in transition areas formed by forming the sheet metal material to the side bolster areas adjoining the tread surface area, wherein at least one side bolster area has an end profile area formed by forming the sheet metal material in its end area remote from the transition area in a vertical direction, wherein in at least one transition area and/or at least one end profile area at least a curvature-like deformation area is provided.
Dabei ist weiter vorgesehen, dass bei wenigstens einem Seitenwangenbereich der Endprofilbereich einen von einer im Wesentlichen in der Höhenrichtung sich erstreckenden Seitenwange in der Querrichtung (Q) auf den anderen Seitenwangenbereich zu sich ungekrümmt erstreckenden ersten Profilquerbereich und einen durch einen Profilübergangsbereich mit dem ersten Profilquerbereich verbundenen und von dem Profilübergangsbereich auf die Seitenwange zu sich erstreckenden zweiten Profilquerbereich umfasst, wobei ein Abstand des ersten Profilquerbereichs zum zweiten Profilquerbereich in der Höhenrichtung kleiner ist, als eine Erstreckungslänge des ersten Profilquerbereichs oder/und eine Erstreckungslänge des zweiten Profilquerbereichs in der Querrichtung, oder/und wobei eine Abmessung des Endprofilbereichs in der Querrichtung größer ist, als eine Abmessung des Endprofilbereichs in der Höhenrichtung.It is further provided that in at least one side bolster area, the end profile area has a first transverse profile area that extends in the transverse direction (Q) from a side bolster that essentially extends in the height direction to the other side bolster area in an uncurved manner, and a first transverse profile area that is connected to the first transverse profile area by a profile transition area and second transverse profile area extending from the profile transition area to the side bolster, wherein a distance between the first transverse profile area and the second transverse profile area in the vertical direction is smaller than an extension length of the first transverse profile area and/or an extension length of the second transverse profile area in the transverse direction, and/or wherein a dimension of the end profile area in the transverse direction is greater than a dimension of the end profile area in the height direction.
Mit einer derartigen Gestaltung wenigstens eines Endprofilbereichs wird ein weiterer wesentlicher Beitrag zur Aussteifung eines Gerüstbodenelements geleistet, so dass eine hohe Stabilität auch bei vergleichsweise geringer Materialstärke des Blechmaterials des Gerüstbodenelements erreicht wird.With such a design of at least one end profile area, a further significant contribution is made to the stiffening of a scaffolding floor element, so that a high level of stability is achieved even with a comparatively low material thickness of the Sheet metal material of the scaffolding floor element is achieved.
Ein weiterer Beitrag zur Aussteifung des Gerüstbodenelements, insbesondere in einem oder beiden Endprofilbereichen, wird dadurch erbracht, dass der erste Profilquerbereich an die Seitenwange und an den Profilübergangsbereich in einer rippenartigen Ausformung mit wenigstens einem krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereich anschließt.A further contribution to the stiffening of the scaffolding floor element, in particular in one or both end profile areas, is provided in that the first Profile transverse area adjoins the side wall and the profile transition area in a rib-like formation with at least one curvature-like deformation area.
Zum stabilen und raumsparenden Stapeln mehrerer Gerüstbodenelemente übereinander ist vorgesehen, dass bei wenigstens einem Seitenwangenbereich der erste Profilquerbereich einen Auflagebereich bereitstellt, dass der diesen Seitenwangenbereich mit dem Auftrittsflächenbereich verbindende Übergangsbereich einen Gegen-Auflagebereich bereitstellt, wobei in der Querrichtung der Auflagebereich den Gegen-Auflagebereich vollständig übergreift. Mit dieser Ausgestaltung wird es möglich, Gerüstbodenelemente übereinander ohne seitlichen Versatz zueinander zu stapeln.For the stable and space-saving stacking of several scaffolding floor elements on top of each other, it is provided that in at least one side wall area, the first profile transverse area provides a support area, that the transition area connecting this side wall area with the tread area provides a counter support area, with the support area completely overlapping the counter support area in the transverse direction . With this configuration, it is possible to stack scaffolding floor elements on top of one another without lateral offset to one another.
Um eine weitere Stabilisierung insbesondere in dem bzw. den Endprofilbereichen zu erreichen, ist der Auflagebereich in der Querrichtung durch eine den ersten Profilquerbereich mit dem Seitenwangenbereich verbindende rippenartige Ausformung und eine den ersten Profilquerbereich mit dem Profilübergangsbereich verbindende rippenartige Ausformung begrenzt.In order to achieve further stabilization, particularly in the end profile area or areas, the contact area is delimited in the transverse direction by a rib-like formation connecting the first transverse profile area to the sidewall area and a rib-like formation connecting the first transverse profile area to the profile transition area.
Ferner kann vorgesehen sein, dass in wenigstens einem krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereich ein Krümmungsradius wenigstens bereichsweise kleiner oder gleich einer Materialstärke des Blechmaterials ist.Provision can furthermore be made for a radius of curvature in at least one curved-like deformation area to be at least in some areas less than or equal to a material thickness of the sheet metal material.
Durch das Umformen eines Blechrohlings mit sehr kleinen Krümmungsradien, also insbesondere Krümmungsradien, deren Größe im Bereich der Materialstärke des Blechmaterials bzw. darunter liegt, wird durch beim Umformen des Blechmaterials, also eines Metallmaterials, generierte Versetzungen in der Gitterstruktur des Metalls eine deutliche Versteifung erreicht. Dies ermöglicht es, zum Aufbau eines erfindungsgemäßen Gerüstbodenelements vergleichsweise dünnes Blechmaterial einzusetzen, da mit abnehmender Dicke des Blechmaterials auch der Krümmungsradius in wenigstens einem krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereich abnimmt, also eine starke Verformung des Blechmaterials hervorgerufen wird.By forming a sheet metal blank with very small radii of curvature, i.e. in particular radii of curvature whose size is in the range of the material thickness of the sheet material or less, dislocations in the lattice structure of the metal generated during the forming of the sheet material, i.e. a metal material, achieve a significant stiffening. This makes it possible to use comparatively thin sheet metal material to construct a scaffolding floor element according to the invention, since the radius of curvature in at least one curved-like deformation area decreases with decreasing thickness of the sheet metal material, i.e. severe deformation of the sheet metal material is caused.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung eines Gerüstbodenelements kann aufgrund der vergleichsweise starken Verformung des Blechmaterials dieses beispielsweise mit einer Materialstärke im Bereich von 1,0 bis 1,5 mm, vorzugsweise etwa 1,3 mm, bereitgestellt werden.In the configuration of a scaffolding floor element according to the invention, due to the comparatively strong deformation of the sheet metal material, this can be provided, for example, with a material thickness in the range from 1.0 to 1.5 mm, preferably about 1.3 mm.
Um zu gewährleisten, dass in allen Längenbereichen das erfindungsgemäße Gerüstbodenelement eine ausreichende Verformungsstabilität aufweist, kann ferner vorgesehen sein, dass wenigstens ein, vorzugsweise jeder krümmungsartige Umformungsbereich in der Längsrichtung sich vorzugsweise unterbrechungsfrei im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Länge des Gerüstbodenkörpers erstreckt.In order to ensure that the scaffolding floor element according to the invention has sufficient deformation stability in all longitudinal areas, it can also be provided that at least one, preferably each curved deformation area in the longitudinal direction extends essentially without interruption essentially over the entire length of the scaffolding floor body.
Zur weiteren Erhöhung der Stabilität des erfindungsgemäßen Gerüstbodenelements kann vorgesehen sein, dass in wenigstens einem, vorzugsweise jedem Übergangsbereich eine Mehrzahl von, vorzugsweise wenigstens drei, rippenartigen Ausformungen vorgesehen ist, wobei wenigstens eine, vorzugsweise jede rippenartige Ausformung wenigstens einen, vorzugsweise eine Mehrzahl von krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereichen umfasst.To further increase the stability of the scaffolding floor element according to the invention, it can be provided that a plurality of, preferably at least three, rib-like formations are provided in at least one, preferably each transition area, with at least one, preferably each rib-like formation having at least one, preferably a plurality of curved deformation areas includes.
Um in wenigstens einem der Übergangsbereiche Anlageflächen, beispielsweise zur Anlage von mehrere Gerüstbodenelemente miteinander haltenden Spanngurten bereitstellen zu können und dabei punktartige bzw. linienartige Belastungen zu vermeiden, wird weiter vorgeschlagen, dass wenigstens eine rippenartige Ausformung zwei durch einen im Wesentlichen ungekrümmten Verbindungsbereich voneinander getrennte krümmungsartige Umformungsbereiche umfasst.In order to be able to provide contact surfaces in at least one of the transition areas, for example for the attachment of tension belts holding several scaffolding floor elements together and to avoid point-like or linear loads, it is further proposed that at least one rib-like formation should have two curved-like deformation areas separated from one another by a substantially non-curved connection area includes.
Eine weitere Versteifung eines erfindungsgemäßen Gerüstbodenelements kann gemäß einem weiteren vorteilhaften Aspekt dadurch erreicht werden, dass in wenigstens einem, vorzugsweise jedem, Seitenwangenbereich zwischen dem Übergangsbereich und dem Endprofilbereich eine in der Längsrichtung sich im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Länge des Gerüstbodenkörpers vorzugsweise unterbrechungsfrei erstreckende rippenartige Ausformung mit wenigstens einem krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereich vorgesehen ist. Auch dieser kann der vorangehend erläuterten Beziehung zwischen dem Krümmungsradius und der Materialstärke des Blechmaterials genügen.A further stiffening of a scaffolding floor element according to the invention can be achieved according to a further advantageous aspect in that in at least one, preferably each, side wall area between the transition area and the end profile area, a rib-like formation extending in the longitudinal direction essentially over the entire length of the scaffolding floor body is preferably uninterrupted at least one curvature-like deformation area is provided. This one can too satisfy the previously explained relationship between the radius of curvature and the material thickness of the sheet material.
Gemäß einem besonders vorteilhaften Aspekt wird vorgeschlagen, dass bei jedem Seitenwangenbereich der Endprofilbereich einen von einer im Wesentlichen in der Höhenrichtung sich erstreckenden Seitenwange auf den anderen Seitenwangenbereich zu sich erstreckenden ersten Profilquerbereich und einen durch einen Profilübergangsbereich mit dem ersten Profilquerbereich verbundenen und von dem Profilübergangsbereich auf die Seitenwange zu sich erstreckenden zweiten Profilquerbereich umfasst.According to a particularly advantageous aspect, it is proposed that in each side bolster area, the end profile area has a first transverse profile area that extends from one side bolster that extends essentially in the vertical direction to the other side bolster area, and a first transverse profile area that is connected to the first transverse profile area by a profile transition area and extends from the profile transition area to the Includes side wall extending to the second transverse profile area.
Mit einer derartigen Gestaltung wenigstens eines Endprofilbereichs wird ein weiterer wesentlicher Beitrag zur Aussteifung eines Gerüstbodenelements geleistet, so dass eine hohe Stabilität auch bei vergleichsweise geringer Materialstärke des Blechmaterials des Gerüstbodenelements erreicht wird.With such a design of at least one end profile area, a further significant contribution is made to stiffening a scaffolding floor element, so that high stability is achieved even with a comparatively small material thickness of the sheet material of the scaffolding floor element.
Beispielsweise kann vorgesehen sein, dass ein Abstand/Erstreckungslänge-Verhältnis oder/und ein Verhältnis der Abmessung des Endprofilbereichs in Höhenrichtung zur Abmessung des Endprofilbereichs in Querrichtung im Bereich von 1/3 bis 1/2 liegt.For example, it can be provided that a distance/length ratio and/or a ratio of the dimension of the end profile area in the vertical direction to the dimension of the end profile area in the transverse direction is in the range from 1/3 to 1/2.
Um eine in sich geschlossene Struktur des Gerüstbodenelements in wenigstens einem der Endprofilbereiche zu erhalten, wird vorgeschlagen, dass der zweite Profilquerbereich in der Höhenrichtung zwischen dem ersten Profilquerbereich und dem Auftrittsflächenbereich liegt.In order to obtain a self-contained structure of the scaffolding floor element in at least one of the end profile areas, it is proposed that the second transverse profile area lies in the vertical direction between the first transverse profile area and the tread area.
Ein weiterer Beitrag zur Aussteifung des Gerüstbodenelements, insbesondere in einem oder beiden Endprofilbereichen, kann dadurch erbracht werden, dass der zweite Profilquerbereich in einem krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereich an den Profilübergangsbereich anschließt. Auch hier kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenigstens einen, vorzugsweise alle diese krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereiche so wie vorangehend beschrieben auszugestalten, nämlich mit kleinerem Krümmungsradius als die Materialstärke des Blechmaterials.A further contribution to the stiffening of the scaffolding floor element, in particular in one or both end profile areas, can be made in that the second transverse profile area adjoins the profile transition area in a curved deformation area. Again, it can be advantageous, at least one, preferably all of these curvature-like deformation areas such as embellish described above, namely with a smaller radius of curvature than the material thickness of the sheet metal material.
Um die Handhabung eines erfindungsgemäßen Gerüstbodenelement zu erleichtern, wird vorgeschlagen, dass die den ersten Profilquerbereich mit dem Seitenwangenbereich verbindende rippenartige Ausformung einen ersten krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereich umfasst, dass die den ersten Profilquerbereich mit dem Profilübergangsbereich verbindende rippenartige Ausformung einen zweiten krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereich umfasst, und dass ein Krümmungsradius des ersten krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereichs größer ist als ein Krümmungsradius des zweiten krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereichs.In order to facilitate the handling of a scaffolding floor element according to the invention, it is proposed that the rib-like formation connecting the first transverse profile area with the side wall area comprises a first curved-like deformation area, that the rib-like formation connecting the first transverse profile area with the profile transition area comprises a second curved-like deformation area, and that a radius of curvature of the first curvature-like deformation area is greater than a radius of curvature of the second curvature-like deformation area.
Dabei kann für eine gleichmäßige Auflage auf einem anderen Gerüstbodenelement dadurch gesorgt werden, dass eine maximale Vorsprungshöhe der den ersten Profilquerbereich mit dem Seitenwangenbereich verbindenden rippenartigen Ausformung über den ersten Profiquerbereich hinaus im Wesentlichen einer maximalen Vorsprungshöhe der den ersten Profilquerbereich mit dem Profilübergangsbereich verbindenden rippenartigen Ausformung über den ersten Profiquerbereich hinaus entspricht.A uniform support on another scaffolding floor element can be ensured in that a maximum projection height of the rib-like formation connecting the first transverse profile area with the side wall area beyond the first transverse profile area is essentially a maximum projection height of the rib-like formation connecting the first transverse profile area with the profile transition area over the corresponds to the first professional cross area.
Ferner kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Gegen-Auflagebereich wenigstens zwei in der Querrichtung nebeneinanderliegende, sich in der Längsrichtung erstreckende rippenartige Ausformungen des Übergangsbereichs umfasst.Provision can furthermore be made for the counter-support area to comprise at least two rib-like formations of the transition area which are adjacent to one another in the transverse direction and extend in the longitudinal direction.
Eine gegenseitige Verankerung von aufeinanderliegenden Gerüstbodenelementen in der Querrichtung der Gerüstbodenelemente kann beispielsweise dadurch gewährleistet werden, dass ein Übergangsbereich von der den ersten Profilquerbereich mit dem Seitenwangenbereich verbindenden rippenartigen Ausformung und ein Scheitelbereich einer rippenartigen Ausformung des Gegen-Auflagebereichs in der Höhenrichtung im Wesentlichen übereinander positioniert sind.Mutual anchoring of scaffolding floor elements lying on top of one another in the transverse direction of the scaffolding floor elements can be ensured, for example, by positioning a transition area of the rib-like formation connecting the first transverse profile area with the side wall area and a crest area of a rib-like formation of the counter-support area essentially one above the other in the height direction.
Bei einem mit wenigstens einem, vorzugsweise einer Vielzahl von erfindungsgemäßen Gerüstbodenelementen aufgebauten Gerüst sind die Gerüstbodenelemente im Allgemeinen so orientiert, dass die im Auftrittsflächenbereich bereitgestellte Auftrittsfläche zum Betreten nach oben orientiert liegt. Dies führt dazu, dass insbesondere beim Einsatz an einer Baustelle auf einem derartigen Gerüstbodenelement sich Schmutz ansammeln wird. Um größere Schmutzansammlungen insbesondere in den Übergangsbereichen zu den Seitenwangenbereichen zu vermeiden, wird vorgeschlagen, dass eine zwischen zwei rippenartigen Ausformungen wenigstens eines Übergangsbereichs gebildete Einsenkung eine Einsenkungstiefe aufweist, dass die die Einsenkung zwischen sich bildenden rippenartigen Ausformungen eine Vorsprunghöhe über die Auftrittsfläche aufweisen, und dass die Vorsprungshöhe größer ist als die Einsenkungstiefe.In the case of a scaffold constructed with at least one, preferably a multiplicity of scaffolding floor elements according to the invention, the scaffolding floor elements are generally oriented in such a way that the stepping surface provided in the stepping surface area is oriented upwards for stepping on. This means that dirt will accumulate on such a scaffolding floor element, particularly when used on a construction site. In order to avoid larger accumulations of dirt, particularly in the transition areas to the side bolster areas, it is proposed that a depression formed between two rib-like formations of at least one transition area has a depression depth, that the depression between the rib-like formations that form have a projection height over the tread surface, and that the Projection height is greater than the depression depth.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Gerüst, insbesondere ein Baugerüst, welches mit wenigstens einem erfindungsgemäßen Gerüstbodenelement aufgebaut ist. Dieses kann in seinen beiden in Längsrichtung des Gerüstbodenelements in Abstand zueinander liegenden, beispielsweise hakenartig ausgebildeten Endbereichen mit einem Querträger bzw. Querholm des Gerüsts durch Einhängen von oben verbunden sein.The present invention also relates to scaffolding, in particular scaffolding, which is constructed with at least one scaffolding base element according to the invention. This can be connected in its two longitudinally spaced apart, for example, hook-like end regions to a cross member or transverse beam of the scaffolding by hanging from above.
Die vorliegende Erfindung wird nachfolgend mit Bezug auf die beiliegenden Figuren detailliert beschrieben. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf ein Gerüstbodenelement;
- Fig. 2
- eine Querschnittansicht des Gerüstbodenelements der
Fig. 1 , geschnitten längs einer Linie II-II inFig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- das Detail III in
Fig. 2 vergrößert; - Fig. 4
- das Detail IV in
Fig. 3 vergrößert; - Fig.5
- eine der
Fig. 3 entsprechende Darstellung einer alternativen Ausgestaltungsart eines Gerüstbodenelements.
- 1
- a plan view of a scaffolding floor element;
- 2
- a cross-sectional view of the scaffolding floor element of FIG
1 , cut along a line II-II in1 ; - 3
- the detail III in
2 enlarged; - 4
- the detail IV in
3 enlarged; - Fig.5
- one of the
3 Corresponding representation of an alternative embodiment of a scaffolding floor element.
Die
Das Gerüstbodenelement 10 umfasst einen aus Blechmaterial aufgebauten Gerüstbodenkörper 16, wobei beispielsweise der Gerüstbodenkörper 16 einstückig ausgebildet sein kann und im Wesentlichen das gesamte Gerüstbodenelement 10 bereitstellen kann. Der Gerüstbodenkörper 16 ist durch Umformen eines Blechrohlings gebildet. Der Gerüstbodenkörper 16 stellt in einem bei Einbindung des Gerüstbodenelements 10 in ein Gerüst im Wesentlichen nach oben orientierten Auftrittsflächenbereich 18 eine Auftrittsfläche 20 bereit. Im Bereich dieser Auftrittsfläche 20 kann eine Vielzahl von noppenartigen bzw. ringartigen oder langlochartigen Ausformungen 22 nach oben hervorstehend ausgebildet sein, um einerseits die Stabilität, andererseits die Rutschfestigkeit an der Auftrittsfläche 20 zu erhöhen.The
In in Querrichtung Q in Abstand zueinander liegenden Seitenrandbereichen 24, 26 des Auftrittsflächenbereichs 18 sind Übergangsbereiche 28, 30 gebildet, in welchen der Auftrittsflächenbereich 18 in jeweilige Seitenwangenbereiche 32, 34 übergeht. Jeder Seitenwangenbereich 32, 34 umfasst eine im Wesentlichen in einer Höhenrichtung H sich erstreckende Seitenwange 36, 38 sowie in einem vom jeweiligen Übergangsbereich 28, 30 in der Höhenrichtung H entfernten Endbereich der Seitenwange 36, 38 einen Endprofilbereich 40, 42. Es ist darauf hinzuweisen, dass für die Zwecke der vorliegenden Erfindung die Längsrichtung L, die Querrichtung Q und die Höhenrichtung H ein Koordinatensystem für das Gerüstbodenelement 10 definieren und beispielsweise zueinander jeweils orthogonal stehen können. Dabei kann beim bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch, also bei der Eingliederung eines Gerüstbodenelements 10 in ein Gerüst, die Höhenrichtung H im Wesentlichen einer Vertikalrichtung entsprechen, so dass der Auftrittsflächenbereich 18 mit seiner Auftrittsfläche 20 in Höhenrichtung H bzw. in Vertikalrichtung nach oben orientiert liegt. Insofern, als im Folgenden Bezug genommen ist auf eine Orientierung nach oben bzw. eine Orientierung nach unten, ist dies im Kontext dieser bestimmungsgemäßen Eingliederung eines Gerüstbodenelements in ein Gerüst zu verstehen.
Im Folgenden wird insbesondere mit Bezug auf die
In den
Die rippenartigen Ausformungen 42, 44, 46 sind durch Umformen eines Blechrohlings zum Bereitstellen des Gerüstbodenkörpers 16 gebildet. Bei dieser Umformung werden krümmungsartige Umformungsbereiche K1 bis K10, im Folgenden allgemein Ki genannt, gebildet. Wenigstens einer oder einige, vorzugsweise alle dieser krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereiche Ki sind mit einem Krümmungsradius R bezüglich eines jeweiligen durch ein "+" gekennzeichneten Krümmungsmittelpunkts M definiert, welcher nicht größer ist, als die Materialstärke S des zum Aufbau des Gerüstbodenkörpers 16 eingesetzten Blechmaterials.The rib-
Durch das Bereitstellen von krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereichen Ki mit derartig kleinem Krümmungsradius R wird eine vergleichsweise starke Umformung des Blechmaterials erzeugt, so dass die dabei generierten Versetzungen im Gittergefüge des Blechmaterials verankert werden und zu einer wesentlichen Aussteifung des Gerüstbodenkörpers 16 führen. Gleichzeitig wird durch das Bereitstellen der krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereiche Ki und die dadurch generierten rippenartigen Ausformungen 42, 44, 46 eine Materialanhäufung im Übergangsbereich 24 erzeugt, was ebenfalls zur Erhöhung der Stabilität beiträgt. Dies gestattet es, für den Aufbau des Gerüstbodenkörpers 16 beispielsweise ein Blechmaterial einzusetzen, das eine Materialstärke S im Bereich von 1,3 mm aufweist. Dies bedeutet, dass bei einem so aufgebauten Gerüstbodenelement 10 auch der Krümmungsradius R in den verschiedenen krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereichen Ki nicht größer als 1,3 mm ist.By providing curvature-like deformation areas K i with such a small radius of curvature R, a comparatively strong deformation of the sheet metal material is generated, so that the dislocations generated in the process are anchored in the lattice structure of the sheet metal material and lead to a significant stiffening of the
Jede der rippenartigen Ausformungen 42, 44, 46 ist durch eine Mehrzahl derartiger krümmungsartiger Umformungsbereiche Ki bereitgestellt. So umfasst beispielsweise die unmittelbar an den Auftrittsflächenbereich 18 bzw. die Auftrittsfläche 20 anschließende rippenartige Ausformung 42 die vier krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereiche K1, K2, K3 und K4. Diese können in ihrer Abfolge jeweils unterschiedliche Krümmungsorientierungen aufweisen, was beispielsweise bei den krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereichen K1 und K2 sowie den krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereichen K3 und K4 der Fall ist. Die aufeinander folgenden krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereiche K2 und K3 weisen eine zueinander gleiche Krümmungsorientierung auf. In entsprechender Weise ist die rippenartige Ausformung 44 im Wesentlichen durch die krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereiche K5, K6, K7 und Ks bereitgestellt, während die rippenartige Ausformung 46 durch die krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereiche K8, K9 und K10 bereitgestellt ist.Each of the rib-
Bei den beiden rippenartigen Ausformungen 42, 44 liegen die jeweiligen Scheitelbereiche 48, 50 im Bereich jeweiliger zwei krümmungsartige Umformungsbereiche K2, K3 bzw. K6 und K7 verbindender, im Wesentlichen nicht gekrümmter Verbindungsbereiche B1 bzw. B3. Dies führt dazu, dass die Krümmungsmittelpunkte der einer jeweiligen rippenartigen Ausformung 42, 44 zugeordneten krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereiche K2, K3 bzw. K6, K7 zueinander ebenfalls in Abstand liegen, im dargestellten Beispiel insbesondere in der Querrichtung Q in Abstand liegen, in Höhenrichtung H jedoch im Wesentlichen auf dem gleichen Niveau liegen. Zwischen den beiden rippenartigen Ausformungen 42, 44 bzw. den diesen jeweils zugeordneten krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereichen K4, K5 liegt ein im Wesentlichen ungekrümmter Verbindungsbereich B2. Auch der rippenartige Ausformungsbereich 46 weist einen im Wesentlichen ungekrümmten Verbindungsbereich B6 zwischen den beiden krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereichen K9 und K10 auf. Der Verbindungsbereich B6 ist länger, als die Verbindungsbereiche B1 und B3, so dass am rippenartigen Ausformungsbereich 46 insbesondere durch den Verbindungsbereich B6 in Verbindung mit den diesen seitlich eingrenzenden krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereichen K9 und K10 eine vergleichsweise große Anlagefläche gebildet ist, über welche ein das Gerüstbodenelement 10 beispielsweise zusammen mit anderen Gerüstbodenelementen auf einem Transportfahrzeug oder einer Transportpalette fixierender Spanngurt geführt ist. Auf diese Art und Weise kann eine zu einer starken Belastung des Gerüstbodenelements 10 führende punkt- bzw. linienartige Wechselwirkung zwischen einem Spanngurt und dem Gerüstbodenelement 10 vermieden werden.In the case of the two rib-
Die Seitenwange 36 des Seitenwangenbereichs 32 schließt in einem vom rippenartigen Ausformungsbereich 46 bzw. dem krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereich K10 in der Höhenrichtung H nach unten, also auf den Endprofilbereich 40 zu und in der Querrichtung Q einwärts, also auf den anderen Seitenwangenbereich 34 zu sich erstreckenden Seitenwangenabschnitt 56 der Seitenwange 36 an den Übergangsbereich 28 an. Im unteren Endbereich dieses Seitenwangenabschnitts 56 schließt dieser an einen im Wesentlichen in der Höhenrichtung H, also im Wesentlichen orthogonal zur Querrichtung Q und zur Längsrichtung L sich erstreckenden Seitenwangenabschnitt 58 an. Nahe dem Angrenzungsbereich der beiden Seitenwangenabschnitte 58, 56 aneinander ist im Seitenwangenabschnitt 58 eine nach außen, also in Richtung vom anderen Seitenwangenbereich 34 weg ausgeformte rippenartige Ausformung 60 gebildet. Auch diese rippenartige Ausformung 60 ist mit mehreren krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereichen Ki bereitgestellt. Ebenso ist der Übergang vom Seitenwangenabschnitt 56 zum Seitenwangenabschnitt 58 durch einen oder mehrere krümmungsartige Umformungsbereiche Ki bereitgestellt. Wenigstens einer, vorzugsweise alle diese krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereiche Ki erfüllen wieder die Bedingung, dass deren Krümmungsradius nicht größer ist, als die Materialstärke S des Blechmaterials des Gerüstbodenkörpers 16. Auch dies trägt insbesondere im Bereich des Seitenwangenbereichs 32 bzw. der Seitenwange 36 desselben zu einer Versteifung bei.The side bolster 36 of the side bolster
In dem am vom Übergangsbereich 28 entfernt liegenden Endbereich 62 des Seitenwangenbereichs 32 gebildeten Endprofilbereich 40 ist der Gerüstbodenkörper 16 mit zwei vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander und vorzugsweise in der Querrichtung Q sich erstreckenden Profilquerbereichen 64, 66 ausgebildet, die in einem Profilübergangsbereich 68 miteinander verbunden sind. Der erste Profilquerbereich 64 schließt im Bereich einer schräg nach außen, also im Wesentlichen vom anderen Seitenwangenbereich 34 und vom Auftrittsflächenbereich 18 weg ausgeformten rippenartigen Ausformung 70 an die Seitenwange 36, insbesondere den im Wesentlichen in der Höhenrichtung H sich erstreckenden Seitenwangenabschnitt 58 an. Der Profilübergangsbereich 68 schließt an den ersten Profilquerbereich 64 im Bereich einer weiteren im Wesentlichen auf den anderen Seitenwangenbereich 34 zu und in Richtung vom Auftrittsflächenbereich 18 schräg nach unten weg ausgefomten rippenartigen Ausformung 72 an. Auch diese rippenartigen Ausformungen 70, 72 umfassen jeweils eine Mehrzahl von krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereichen Ki, wobei auch hier wenigstens einer bzw. einige, vorzugsweise alle krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereiche Ki der Bedingung genügen können, dass deren jeweiliger Krümmungsradius nicht größer ist, als die Materialstärke S des Blechmaterials des Gerüstbodenkörpers 16. Entsprechendes gilt auch für einen krümmungsartigen Umformungsbereich, in welchem der zweite Profilquerbereich 66 an den Profilübergangsbereich 68 anschließt.The scaffolding floor body is in the
Der Endprofilbereich 40 ist im Endbereich 62 des Seitenwangenbereichs 32 derart gestaltet bzw. dimensioniert, dass dessen Abmessung AH in der Höhenrichtung H kleiner ist, als seine Abmessung AQ in der Querrichtung Q. Dies wird insbesondere dadurch erreicht, dass eine jeweilige Erstreckungslänge P des ersten Profilquerbereichs 64 bzw. des zweiten Profilquerbereichs 66 in der Querrichtung Q größer ist, als deren Abstand A in der Höhenrichtung H. Dabei können beispielsweise die beiden Profilquerbereiche 64, 66 in der Querrichtung Q die gleiche Erstreckungslänge P aufweisen und in der Querrichtung Q einander vollständig deckend positioniert sein. Dabei endet der zweite Profilquerbereich 66 in seinem vom Profilübergangsbereich 68 in Querrichtung Q entfernten Endbereich in geringem Abstand vor dem Seitenwangenabschnitt 58 der Seitenwange 36.The
Durch die in
Der Endprofilbereich 40 bildet insbesondere mit seinem ersten Profilquerbereich 64 und den beiden diesen in der Querrichtung Q eingrenzenden rippenartigen Ausformungen 70, 72 einen Auflagebereich 74. Dieser erstreckt sich in der Querrichtung Q beispielsweise mit einer Erstreckungslänge D, diese beispielsweise gemessen zwischen nach unten orientierten Scheitelbereichen der rippenartigen Ausformungen 70, 72. In dem in der Höhenrichtung H über dem Endprofilbereich 40 liegenden Übergangsbereich 28 bilden im Wesentlichen die beiden rippenartigen Ausformungen 42, 44 einen Gegenauflagebereich 76. Dieser kann in der Querrichtung Q eine Erstreckungslänge F, diese beispielsweise gemessen zwischen den voneinander abgewandt liegenden Flankenbereichen der rippenartigen Ausformungen 42, 44, aufweisen.The
Beim Stapeln mehrerer Gerüstbodenelemente 10 übereinander kann ein oberes von zwei betrachteten Gerüstbodenelementen 10 mit seinen im Bereich der beiden Seitenwangenbereiche 32, 34 vorgesehenen Auflagebereichen 74 auf in den Übergangsbereichen 28, 30 eines unteren der beiden betrachteten Gerüstbodenelemente 10 vorgesehenen Gegen-Auflagebereichen 76 so positioniert werden, dass die beiden rippenartigen Ausformungen 42, 44 in der Querrichtung Q zwischen den beiden rippenartigen Ausformungen 70, 72 positioniert sind, obgleich die beiden Gerüstbodenelemente 10 ohne Versatz in der Querrichtung Q, also einander vollständig überdeckend positioniert sind. Da bei dieser Anordnung der Gerüstbodenelemente 10 die beiden rippenartigen Ausformungen 42, 44 zwischen den rippenartigen Ausformungen 70, 72 in der Querrichtung Q aufgenommen sind, wird gleichzeitig ein seitliches Abrutschen des oberen der beiden Gerüstbodenelemente vom unteren Gerüstbodenelement 10 verhindert. Auf diese Art und Weise wird eine raumsparende, stabile Stapelbarkeit der Gerüstbodenelemente gewährleistet. In diesem übereinander gestapelten Zustand können dann mehrere derartige Gerüstbodenelemente in der vorangehend bereits beschriebenen Art und Weise durch einen oder mehrere diese umgreifende Spanngurte miteinander bzw. mit einem Transportfahrzeug, einer Transportpalette oder dergleichen verspannt werden.When stacking several
Eine alternative Ausgestaltungsart eines Gerüstbodenelements 10 ist in
Auch bei der in
Aufgrund der Ausgestaltung des ersten krümmungsartigen Übergangsbereich K11 mit größerem Krümmungsradius verlagert sich ein Übergangsbereich 82, in welchem dieser bzw. die rippenartige Ausformung 70 in den ersten Profilquerbereich 64 übergeht, in der Querrichtung Q weiter nach innen, also vom Seitenwangenabschnitt 58 weg bzw. auf den anderen Seitenwangenbereich 34 zu. Anhand einer in
Ein weiterer, aus Gründen der einfacheren Fertigung vorteilhafter Unterschied im Vergleich zur Ausgestaltung gemäß
Claims (15)
- A framework platform element, in particular for a scaffolding, comprising a framework platform body (16) made from sheet metal material and extending in a longitudinal direction (L), with a stepping surface region (18) providing a stepping surface (20) on a top side and with side panel regions (32, 34) connecting to the stepping surface region (18) in transition regions (28, 30), formed by shaping the sheet metal material, in two side edge regions (24, 26) of the stepping surface region (18) and situated at a distance from one another in a transverse direction (Q), wherein at least one side panel region (32, 34) comprises an end profile region (40, 42), formed by shaping the sheet metal material, in its end region (62) spaced apart from the transition region (28) in a height direction (H), wherein in at least one transition region (28, 30) and/or in at least one end profile region (40, 42), at least one curved shaped region (Ki) is provided,wherein in at least one side panel region (32, 34), the end profile region (40, 42) comprises a first profile transverse region (64) extending uncurved from a side panel (36, 38) extending essentially in the height direction (H) in the transverse direction (Q) to the other side panel region (32, 34) and a second profile transverse region (66) connected by a profile transition region (68) to the first profile transverse region (64), and extending from the profile transition region (68) to the side panel (36, 38), wherein a distance (A) of the first profile transverse region (64) to the second profile transverse region (66) is smaller in the height direction (H) than an extension length (P) of the first profile transverse region (64) or/and an extension length (P) of the second profile transverse region (66) in the transverse direction (Q), or/and wherein a dimension (AQ) of the end profile region (40, 42) is greater in the transverse direction (Q) than a dimension (AH) of the end profile region (40, 42) in the height direction (H), wherein in at least one side panel region (32, 34), the first profile transverse region (64) provides a contact region (74) extending in the transverse direction (Q) and the transition region (28, 30) connecting this side panel region (32, 34) to the stepping surface region (18) provides a counter contact region (76),wherein the contact region (74) completely overlaps the counter contact region (76) in the transverse direction (Q),characterized in thatthe first profile transverse region (64) connects to the side panel (36, 68) and to the profile transition region (68) in a rib-like shape (70, 72) with at least one curved shaped region (Ki), and that that the contact region (74) is delimited in the transverse direction (Q) by a rib-like formation (70) connecting the first profile transverse region (64) to the side panel region (32, 34) and by a rib-like formation (72) connecting the first profile transverse region (64) to the profile transition region (68).
- The framework platform element according to Claim 1, characterized in that a radius of curvature (R) is less than or equal to a material thickness (S) of the sheet metal material in at least sections in at least one curved shaped region (Ki).
- The framework platform element according to Claim 2, characterized in that the material thickness (S) of the sheet metal material is in the range from 1.0 to 1.5 mm, preferably at approximately 1.3 mm, or/and that at least one, preferably each curved shaped region (Ki) extends in the longitudinal direction (L) preferably uninterrupted essentially across the entire length of the framework platform body (16), or/and that in at least one, preferably in each transition region (28, 30), a plurality of, preferably at least three, rib-like formations (42, 44, 46) is provided, wherein at least one, preferably each rib-like formation (42, 44, 46) comprises at least one, preferably a plurality of curved shaped regions (Ki).
- The framework platform element according to Claim 3, characterized in that at least one rib-like formation (42, 44, 46) comprises two curved shaped regions (Ki) separated from one another by an essentially uncurved connecting region (B1, B3, B6).
- The framework platform element according to one of Claims 2 to 4, characterized in that in at least one, preferably each side panel region (32, 34) a rib-like formation (60) extending, preferably uninterrupted, in the longitudinal direction essentially across the entire length of the framework platform body (16) with at least one curved shaped region (Ki) is provided between the transition region (28, 30) and the end profile region (40, 42).
- The framework platform element according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that in each side panel region (32, 34), the end profile region (40, 42) comprises a first profile transverse region (64) extending from a side panel (36, 38) extending essentially in the height direction (H) to the other side panel region (32, 34) and a second profile transverse region (66) extending from a profile transition region (68) to the side panel (36, 38) and connected by the profile transition region (68) to the first profile transverse region (64).
- The framework platform element according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a spacing/extension ratio or/and a ratio of the dimension (AH) of the end profile region (40, 42) in the height direction (H) to the dimension (AQ) of the end profile region (40, 42) in the transverse direction (Q) is in the range from 1/3 to 1/2.
- The framework platform element according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the second profile transverse region (66) is situated in the height direction (H) between the first profile transverse region (64) and the stepping surface region (18).
- The framework platform element according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the second profile transverse region (66) connects to the profile transition region (68) in a curved transition region (Ki).
- The framework platform element according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the rib-like formation (70) connecting the first profile transverse region (64) to the side panel region (32, 34) comprises a first curved shaped region (K11), that the rib-like formation (72) connecting the first profile transverse region (64) to the profile transition region (68) comprises a second curved shaped region (K12), and that a radius of curvature (R11) of the first curved shaped region (K11) is greater than a radius of curvature (R12) of the second curved shaped region (K12).
- The framework platform element according to Claim 10, characterized in that a maximum projection height (Y) of the rib-like formation (70) connecting the first profile transverse region (64) to the side panel region (32, 34) beyond the first profile transverse region (64) essentially corresponds to a maximum projection height (Y) of the rib-like formation (72) connecting the first profile transverse region (64) to the profile transition region (68) beyond the first profile transverse region (64).
- The framework platform element according to one of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the counter contact region (76) comprises at least two rib-like formations (42, 44) of the transition region (28, 30) that extend in the longitudinal direction (L) and are situated adjacent to one another in the transverse direction (Q).
- The framework platform element according to Claim 12, characterized in that a transition region (80) of the rib-like formation (70) connecting the first profile transverse region (64) to the side panel region (32, 34) and an apex region (50) of a rib-like formation (44) of the counter contact region (76) are positioned essentially above one another in the height direction (H).
- The framework platform element according to one of Claims 1 to 13, characterized in that a depression (52) formed between two rib-like formations (42, 44) of at least one transition region (28, 30) has a depression depth (E), that the rib-like formations (42, 44) forming the depression (52, 54) between the same have a projection height (V) above the stepping surface (20), and that the projection height (V) is greater than the depression depth (E).
- Framework, in particularly scaffolding, comprising at least on framework platform element (10) according to one of the preceding claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015108650.6A DE102015108650A1 (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | Scaffolding floor element, in particular for a scaffolding |
PCT/EP2016/061444 WO2016193023A1 (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2016-05-20 | Framework platform element, in particular for scaffolding |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3303731A1 EP3303731A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
EP3303731B1 true EP3303731B1 (en) | 2022-09-07 |
Family
ID=56024319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16723777.5A Active EP3303731B1 (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2016-05-20 | Framework platform element, in particular for scaffolding |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10633872B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3303731B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2016272355B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015108650A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2927153T3 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ737236A (en) |
PL (1) | PL3303731T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016193023A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201708121B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP7114323B2 (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2022-08-08 | キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | Medical information processing system and medical information processing device |
MX2020000430A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2020-11-06 | Johnny Curtis | Improved latchable scaffold planks. |
US11605448B2 (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2023-03-14 | Nuance Communications, Inc. | Automated clinical documentation system and method |
CN113107177B (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-04-05 | 浙江东鹰装饰工程有限公司 | Assembly type structure bearing structure for interior decoration engineering |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2690188A1 (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-10-22 | Edac | Metal scaffolding plank - has sides which have rectangular lengthwise corrugations and lower edges turned inwards and upwards |
FR2883316A1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-22 | Edac Soc Par Actions Simplifie | Scaffold board, has plate with sheet folded and straightened near longitudinal edges of scaffold tubes to constitute lateral run out which is straightened to constitute support surface having ribs cooperated with ribs of lower plate |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4331218A (en) * | 1977-12-06 | 1982-05-25 | Eberhard Layher | Scaffold plank |
DE7912134U1 (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1992-04-02 | Layher, Eberhard, 7129 Güglingen | Metal gangway |
DE4411452B4 (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 2004-05-06 | Wilhelm Layher Vermögensverwaltungs-Gmbh | framework floor |
DE9413722U1 (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1994-11-03 | Alusuisse-Lonza Services AG, Neuhausen am Rheinfall | Walkable plank, especially plank for scaffolding |
DE19515062A1 (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-10-31 | Langer Ruth Geb Layher | Scaffold flooring of supported framed plates |
US6105723A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 2000-08-22 | Harsco Corporation | Steel plank for scaffolding |
DE29703879U1 (en) * | 1997-03-04 | 1997-05-22 | Alusuisse Technology & Management Ag, Neuhausen Am Rheinfall | Walkable plank, especially plank for scaffolding |
DE19858969A1 (en) * | 1998-12-19 | 2000-06-21 | Layher W Vermogensverw Gmbh | Walking plank made of metal |
DE10012685B4 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2007-06-21 | Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh | Method for producing a walking floor |
DE10254033A1 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-03 | Wilhelm Layher Vermögensverwaltungs-Gmbh | Building construction scaffolding platform is a shallow sheet metal upturned box with small and elongated holes in sidewalls |
ATE356914T1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2007-04-15 | Layher W Verwaltungs Gmbh | STEEL SHEET BRIDGING GUARD |
DE202010000936U1 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-04-08 | Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh | framework floor |
-
2015
- 2015-06-01 DE DE102015108650.6A patent/DE102015108650A1/en active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-05-20 PL PL16723777.5T patent/PL3303731T3/en unknown
- 2016-05-20 EP EP16723777.5A patent/EP3303731B1/en active Active
- 2016-05-20 WO PCT/EP2016/061444 patent/WO2016193023A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-05-20 ES ES16723777T patent/ES2927153T3/en active Active
- 2016-05-20 US US15/578,050 patent/US10633872B2/en active Active
- 2016-05-20 AU AU2016272355A patent/AU2016272355B2/en active Active
- 2016-05-20 NZ NZ737236A patent/NZ737236A/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-11-29 ZA ZA2017/08121A patent/ZA201708121B/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2690188A1 (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-10-22 | Edac | Metal scaffolding plank - has sides which have rectangular lengthwise corrugations and lower edges turned inwards and upwards |
FR2883316A1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-22 | Edac Soc Par Actions Simplifie | Scaffold board, has plate with sheet folded and straightened near longitudinal edges of scaffold tubes to constitute lateral run out which is straightened to constitute support surface having ribs cooperated with ribs of lower plate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2927153T3 (en) | 2022-11-02 |
US10633872B2 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
AU2016272355B2 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
PL3303731T3 (en) | 2023-03-20 |
ZA201708121B (en) | 2019-05-29 |
BR112017023337A2 (en) | 2018-07-17 |
DE102015108650A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
WO2016193023A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
EP3303731A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
AU2016272355A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
NZ737236A (en) | 2019-05-31 |
US20180142479A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
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