EP3294939A1 - Method for the treatment of a textile substrate, and devices for carrying out said method - Google Patents
Method for the treatment of a textile substrate, and devices for carrying out said methodInfo
- Publication number
- EP3294939A1 EP3294939A1 EP16741526.4A EP16741526A EP3294939A1 EP 3294939 A1 EP3294939 A1 EP 3294939A1 EP 16741526 A EP16741526 A EP 16741526A EP 3294939 A1 EP3294939 A1 EP 3294939A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- treatment
- liquor
- textile substrate
- treated
- web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 427
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 197
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 TeflonĀ® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004045 reactive dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/04—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by suction
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/02—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by squeezing rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/09—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by jets of gases
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/28—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics propelled by, or with the aid of, jets of the treating material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/32—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of open-width materials backwards and forwards between beaming rollers during treatment; Jiggers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
- D06B5/02—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through moving materials of indefinite length
- D06B5/08—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through moving materials of indefinite length through fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
- D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
- D06B5/22—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length through fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
- D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
- D06B5/26—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length using centrifugal force
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0004—General aspects of dyeing
- D06P1/0016—Dye baths containing a dyeing agent in a special form such as for instance in melted or solid form, as a floating film or gel, spray or aerosol, or atomised dyes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/24—Arrangements of devices using drying processes not involving heating
- F26B13/30—Arrangements of devices using drying processes not involving heating for applying suction
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00Ā -Ā D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
- D06B23/205—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for adding or mixing constituents of the treating material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
- D06B2700/19—Passing bleaching, washing or dyeing liquid through fibrous materials by centrifuging
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
- D06B2700/27—Sizing, starching or impregnating fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
- D06B2700/35—Rollers for machines for treating textiles, e.g. dyeing, drying, sizing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/24—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics in roped form
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for the treatment of a textile substrate with the features of the preamble of patent claim 1 and to three devices for carrying out the method with the features of the preamble of claims 20, 34 and 39.
- Textile treatment processes for example pretreatment processes, dyeing processes or aftertreatment processes, are known in many ways and can be carried out continuously or batchwise in the context of textile finishing of textile substrates. These include, in particular, the washing, Abkoch-, Beuch- and bleaching method used in the context of pretreatment of the textile substrate, which carried out in the dyeing dyeing processes, which include a rewash of the dyed textile substrate, and AusĆ¼stĆ¼stungsvon, with the help of each pretreated and / or dyed textile substrate by contacting it with a
- Finishing agent such as a plasticizer, a lubricant or an antistatic agent.
- the known methods used in this case and the devices used in this case are distinguished by the fact that they often require relatively high liquor ratios (weight of the treated product: volume of the treatment liquor), the liquor ratios being between 1: 0.8 and 1, depending on the particular treatment method: 20 vary.
- EP 1 024 220 A1 which is based on the applicant of the present application, describes a treatment method for a
- the liquor temperature varies between about 60 Ā° C and about 140 Ā° C.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a method of the type specified, which allows compared to the known method and to the known device, a still further improved economical treatment of textile substrates and this for the implementation of these treatment methods provide necessary devices.
- This object is achieved by a method with the characterizing features of claim 1, by a first device for carrying out the method according to the invention in a endless web strand aufgories textile substrate with the characterizing features of claim 20, a second device for carrying out the method according to the invention in a as wide opened and reversibly transported fabric web winding with the characterizing features of claim 34 and a third device for carrying out the method solved in a set up as a fabric wrap textile substrate with the characterizing features of claim 39.
- the process according to the invention provides that, for the treatment of the textile substrate, it is arranged in a treatment apparatus and treated there with an aqueous treatment liquor which contains the chemicals and treatment agents required for the respective treatment in the concentration selected for the respective treatment.
- the moisture of the textile substrate to be treated is adjusted to a value of 40% to 180%, in particular between 60% to 160%, based on the dry weight of the textile to be treated
- Substrate set Before, simultaneously herewith and / or thereafter, the textile substrate is heated to the temperature required for the respective treatment, without the actual treatment liquor being used for this purpose. Rather, the heating of the textile substrate, depending on the device used, the presentation of the textile substrate to be treated and the construction of the treatment apparatus by flowing the textile substrate with appropriately heated air or steam, in particular superheated steam, by heating the walls of the Treatment apparatus and thus radiant heat, via at least one arranged in the treatment apparatus heat exchanger and / or at least one infrared radiation source, wherein the term used previously term temperature for the respective treatment required initial temperature and the temperature during the treatment.
- a treatment liquor volume to be set per unit time is used in the method according to the invention determined that the treatment liquor is passed through a bypass from at least one approach tank via a pressure pump, a flow meter and a control valve back into the at least one approach tank.
- this treatment liquor volume determined per unit time for the respective treatment is sprayed onto the textile substrate linearly, progressively and / or degressively for the given treatment time, so that the treatment liquor volume Spraying this treatment liquor volume, the moisture content of the textile substrate during the treatment so far linear, progressive and / or degressive increased so that at the end of the treatment, the treated textile substrate has a final moisture value between 70% and 300%, especially between 140% and 260 %, based on the dry weight of the textile substrate to be treated.
- the textile substrate is transported at a uniform speed in the treatment apparatus as an endless web strand, reversing or transported as a web roll in the wide state, or when the textile substrate is opened as a roll of goods, the sprayed on treatment liquor the textile substrate transported by rotation of the fabric wrap.
- the non-absorbed treatment liquor deposited from the textile substrate during the treatment is separated from the textile substrate, collected and sprayed again until the predetermined treatment time has elapsed or the treatment liquor has been sprayed onto the textile substrate as far as possible.
- the web winding reversibly transported in the wide state denotes a transport of the web, in which the web wraps first in a broad condition to a first Roll wound and thereafter unwound during the spraying of the treatment liquor volume determined per unit time of the first roller and is wound on a second roller arranged parallel to the first roller, said winding and unwinding is repeated until the inventive method is completed.
- the treatment liquor volume determined per unit of time is then preferably carried out during the transport described above at a point at which the fabric web is present in a single layer between the two rolls in the wide state.
- the term "roll of goodsā includes the presentation of the textile substrate as a sheet wound on a support or as a yarn wound on a yarn package, the textile substrate in this presentation being in a device having the features of claims 39 to 42 is treated by the method according to the invention.
- the treatment temperature can be kept constant at a set temperature value or changed according to a predetermined temperature profile, wherein in the case of increasing the temperature this in particular on the previously preferably exposed heating elements and not or only in a small measure on the sprayed on treatment liquor and in the case of lowering the temperature here corresponding heat exchangers are assigned to the treatment apparatus.
- the respective treatment liquor contains as a treatment agent a colored substance, in particular a water-soluble dye, since it can be observed that even at the beginning of the treatment and over the entire period of time a uniform and thus level dyeing of the treated textile substrate results, which is maintained unchanged after completion of the process according to the invention.
- the method according to the invention also has further advantages.
- the process according to the invention compares to the cited prior art, a further improved efficiency.
- the small treatment liquor volumes can be conveyed in lines of correspondingly small dimensions, so that, on the one hand, the heating of these small volumes of treatment liquor requires a considerably lower energy requirement.
- the inventive method compared to the previously described known method both from the wastewater side and from the energy side significantly improved Environmental compatibility of the treatment of textile substrates with a treatment liquor allows.
- substantially less treatment agent residues and also less chemicals used to carry out the method 5 are discharged into the wastewater in the method according to the invention.
- treatment liquor used here denotes the liquor containing the actual treatment agent or the actual treatment agent in order to achieve the desired treatment purpose.
- the term treatment liquor used here denotes the liquor containing the actual treatment agent or the actual treatment agent in order to achieve the desired treatment purpose.
- textile auxiliaries support the effectiveness of the treatment agents and / or their application to the textile substrate.
- water as used herein includes the water commonly referred to as hard and soft water in textile finishing and aqueous salt solutions and aqueous systems which are mixed with appropriate amounts of acids or alkalis to establish a desired pH.
- a variant of the method described above provides that in this case the textile substrate is also presented as an endless web strand or as a reversibly transported web roll and that at the beginning of the treatment, the textile substrate with water, in particular with heated water and / or saturated steam , wetted and that hereinafter a dewatering of the wetted textile substrate to the moisture to be set at the beginning of the treatment, as specified in the first characterizing feature (feature a) of claim 1) is performed.
- the process according to the invention to be treated textile substrate opened as a roll of goods, so in a development of the method according to the invention at the beginning of the treatment, the moisture of the textile substrate to be treated adjusted by the fact that a defined volume of water is sprayed onto the textile substrate and that Ware wrap is rotated until the textile substrate has the required at the beginning uniform moisture between 40% and 180%, in particular a humidity between 60% and 160%, based on the dry weight of the textile substrate to be treated.
- the textile substrate has a particularly poor wetting behavior, for example because of its particularly dense construction, its high proportion of hydrophobic fibers and / or due to adhering, used during the fiber production, yarn production or fabric production or finishing Avivagen, is in a
- at least one wetting agent preferably a non-foaming or only slightly foaming wetting agent, is added to the water to be sprayed on to adjust the moisture.
- the temperature at which the textile substrate to be treated is treated depends on the type of treatment and on the type of fibers making up the textile substrate. If the textile substrate to be treated consists exclusively of synthetic fibers and if such a textile substrate is shrunk, washed, dyed, finished and / or softened, for example by the treatment according to the invention, the temperature of this treatment varies between 40 Ā° C and 140 Ā° C , in particular between 60 Ā° C and 130 Ā° C.
- the textile substrate consists of natural fibers and in this case according to the claimed method, this textile substrate is treated as described above for the textile substrates, which consist of synthetic fibers, the treatment temperature varies between 40 Ā° C and 110 here Ā° C.
- the inventive method as such regardless of the fiber substrate from which the textile substrate is made, the respective presentation of the textile substrate in the treatment, regardless of the treatment and regardless of the nature of the construction of the textile substrate can be carried out in a temperature range, in particular between 40 Ā° C and 140 Ā° C, so that accordingly a versatile device is to be designed so that the treatment apparatus, in which the respective treatment is carried out according to the inventive method, is preferably designed as a pressure vessel.
- the moisture content of the textile substrate to be treated in particular varies at the beginning of the treatment
- these moisture values are preferably applicable to those textile substrates which consist exclusively of natural fibers or these natural fibers predominantly, i. at least 50% by weight and preferably at least 70% by weight.
- the moisture of the textile substrate is then at the end of the treatment to a final moisture value during the treatment according to the invention by spraying the treatment liquor in particular between
- the textile substrate to be treated consists exclusively of synthetic fibers or predominantly contains these synthetic fibers, ie at least 50% by weight and preferably at least 70% by weight
- the moisture content of the textile substrate to be treated is 40% to 120% at the beginning of the treatment %, preferably to 60% to 120%, in each case based on the dry weight of the textile substrate to be treated, while at the end of the treatment, the textile substrate has a final moisture value between 90% to 250%, preferably between 110% and 220%, in each case based on the dry weight of the textile substrate to be treated.
- the pressure with which the volume of the respective treatment liquor to be metered per unit time is sprayed in a linear, progressive and / or degressive manner varies in the inventive method between 1.5 bar and 6 bar, preferably between 2 bar and 4 bar. If the respective treatment of the textile substrate is carried out in a treatment apparatus, and the pressure in the treatment apparatus is above normal pressure and thus there is an overpressure in the treatment apparatus, then this excess pressure is added to the previously mentioned pressure of the treatment liquor to be sprayed.
- the textile substrate is heated throughout the treatment by appropriately introduced into the treatment apparatus tempered air and / or radiant heat to the respective required treatment temperature or it is thereby set a predetermined temperature profile.
- a pretreatment liquor, a bleaching liquor, an alkalizing liquor, a desizing liquor, an enzyme liquor, a dyeing liquor, a wash liquor, a soap liquor, an aftertreatment liquor and / or a softener liquor are selected as the treatment liquor in the process according to the invention.
- the goods wrap for adjusting the moisture at the beginning of the treatment such as this between 40% to 180%, in particular between 60% to 160%, based on the dry weight of the textile substrate to be treated, (characterizing feature a) of the main claim) at a speed between 5 U / min and 1200 U / min and after spraying the per unit time determined treatment liquor volume at the end of treatment to a final moisture value between 60% and 300%, in particular between 70% and 120%, based on the dry weight of the textile substrate to be treated, driven.
- a substrate made of cotton or a cotton-containing substrate is treated and in particular dyed with a, at least one reactive dye-containing dyeing liquor.
- this textile substrate consisting of cotton or cotton and preferably also the aftertreatment (soaps) is carried out by the method according to the invention, then the advantages mentioned in the beginning of the method according to the invention, in particular the saving of water and energy, to a very high degree.
- the present invention further relates to three devices for carrying out the method according to the invention described above.
- the present invention furthermore relates to a first apparatus for carrying out the method according to the invention, wherein the first apparatus comprises a treatment apparatus, in particular a cylindrical container designed as a pressure body, for receiving the textile substrate to be treated in the form of an endless web of material
- Application nozzle for spraying the treatment liquor a reel to assist in the transport of continuously transported in the treatment endless belt web, a with a gas, especially air, acted upon transport nozzle for the endless web strand during the treatment and arranged on the bottom side of the treatment apparatus liquor removal for the treatment liquor not taken up by the textile substrate.
- the transport nozzle is arranged behind the reel, that the application nozzle is positioned for spraying the per unit time to be applied to the web strand treatment liquor volume in the reel and that reproduzierba- ren setting of the treatment liquor volume to be sprayed on per unit time of the application nozzle is associated with a bypass which comprises a bypass calibration line, a pressure pump, a flow meter, a first control valve, a second valve and at least one liquor receptacle.
- the first device according to the invention for carrying out the method according to the invention a very Energy-saving and fleet-saving treatment of the exposed as endless web strand textile substrate allows and at the same time ensures a reproducible and integrity treatment results, without causing unegalities of the treatment effect, drip stains, different
- the inventors of the above device attribute these positive effects to the fact that the first device according to the invention performs the above-described arrangement of the reel in front of the transport nozzle and spraying the treatment liquor volume to be applied to the web strand per unit time by means of the application nozzle. Furthermore, the fact that the treatment liquor volume to be sprayed on per unit time at the beginning of the treatment is initially set exactly to a predetermined value and thereafter supplied only to the application nozzle and linearly, progressively and / or continuously adjusted with a transport speed matched to the respective textile substrate to be treated. or degressive sprayed.
- the liquor removal provided on the bottom side of the treatment apparatus is assigned to a liquor collection vessel, wherein when an adjustable level is exceeded, the rather small treatment liquor accumulated there is supplied to the liquor receptacle via a return conduit provided with a pump becomes.
- This liquor collecting container ensures that the treatment liquor not taken up by the web strand sprays uncontrollably during the filing of the web strand in the apparatus with the web strand after contact with the treatment liquor volume adjusted per unit time, since this liquor is collected on the bottom side via the liquor catcher and by means of a pump is returned to the liquor storage tank.
- a liquor preparation tank which feeds the treatment liquor via a provided with a pressure pump and a metering line in the liquor receptacle, preferably in a per unit time adjustable volume.
- This liquor collection container allows, for example, in treatments that are carried out on the device according to the invention and in which several treatment liquors are sprayed with successive treatment on the continuous endless web continuously transported in the apparatus according to the invention, in the liquor preparation tank, so that without time interruption this treatment liquor change is made possible.
- the bypass calibration line is connected via a line extending between the bypass calibration line and the application nozzle and provided with a third valve, the pressure pump then with the first control valve open and the third valve open and with the second valve closed via the bypass calibration line the previously determined per unit time treatment liquor volume of the application nozzle continuously supplies.
- the treatment apparatus is associated with an element which is designed as a goods storage for the web strand and in particular as a J-box, wherein the goods store or the J-box is provided on the bottom side with through openings, so that during the loading treatment unabsorbed and separated treatment liquor can not re-enter uncontrolled contact with the transported by the inventive device web strand again.
- the previously described small-volume liquor collecting container with associated level control is provided below this element.
- the reel is arranged in a housing connected to the treatment apparatus, the head of the application nozzle being positioned on the housing for spraying the treatment liquor.
- a further embodiment of the first device according to the invention provides that a dewatering module and / or a further transport nozzle to be operated with the treatment liquor for the continuous web strand is or are arranged within the treatment apparatus.
- the drainage module viewed in the transport direction of the web strand, is arranged in front of the reel and the optionally provided transport nozzle to be operated with the treatment liquor is arranged behind the reel.
- the drainage module contained in the device according to the invention is designed such that it has a tube-like design
- the web strand guide of the dewatering module is designed as a pipe extending in the conveying direction of the continuous web strand.
- the inner surfaces of the web guide are partially or completely lined with a plastic material, in particular with a Teflon material.
- a further embodiment of the web strand guide suggests that in this case the tube extending in the conveying direction of the endless web strand has an angular, round or oval cross section.
- Such cross-sectional tubular web guides are provided whenever the endless web of material of the present invention is to be dewatered in terms of its width, basis weight and / or sensitivity to the formation of undesirable surface roughening no increased precautions need to be taken.
- the web guide of the dewatering module a has a diameter adjustable cross section.
- the cross section of the same in diameter and adapted accordingly resulting not only in an optimized, damage-free transport of the web strand through the Web strand guidance but also in an optimized drainage of the web strand expresses.
- a dehydration module is provided in the device according to the invention whose web strand guide has an adjustable cross section, so that the web strand guide can be adjusted in diameter to the particular web to be treated.
- this development of the web strand guide has a rectangular cross-section, wherein the rectangular cross-section of two, interlocking U-shaped sections is formed. The first U-shaped portion is connected to the pressure side connection of the side channel blower and the second U-shaped portion is connected to the suction side connection of the side channel blower.
- At least one of the two U-shaped sections is movably mounted to change the cross section of the web strand guide, wherein preferably the second U-shaped portion in the direction of the first U-shaped portion and opposite thereto is movable, as hereinafter with reference to a specific embodiment of Web strand guide is explained in more detail in conjunction with the drawing.
- the web strand guide in the dewatering module which also has a diameter-adjustable cross section, suggests that in this case the web strand strand guide is formed as a tube.
- This tube also has a U-shaped cross-section, wherein the legs of the U-shaped cross section are connected to each other at the top by a first, outwardly curved wall portion to form the outer tube.
- a second, opposite to the first wall portion curved portion is arranged, which is movably supported in the direction of the first wall portion and away therefrom, so that accordingly the cross section of the web strand guide can be reduced and enlarged.
- a further optimized dewatering of the web strand can bring about the fact that always the web strand abuts closely during its transport through the dewatering module to the second curved region and thus the water to be removed is optimally extracted via the suction-side connection to the side channel blower.
- dehydration module which is optimized in particular with regard to dewatering, provides that the pressure-side connection of the side channel blower to the web strand guide is designed as a nozzle. Likewise, the efficiency of the dewatering module is further improved by the fact that in the suction-side connection of the side channel blower within the web strand guide has a suction for the sucked off in the dewatering of the web strand of the web strand water.
- the second device according to the invention for carrying out the method according to the invention described above comprises a treatment apparatus for receiving the textile substrate to be treated in the form of a web of a predetermined length and two driven, cylindrical rollers, wherein the drive of the rollers is formed so that during the treatment the web from the one roller to the other roller and vice versa transported reversing and guided by pulleys and kept wide. Furthermore, the treatment apparatus is provided on the bottom side with a liquor removal for the treatment liquor not taken up by the textile substrate. Within the treatment apparatus according to the invention, at least one parallel to Width of the web and spaced from this
- Ap ratessdĆ¼se provided, wherein the at least one application nozzle as a matched to the web width number of application single nozzles, preferably identically designed application single nozzles having.
- a squeezing mechanism is provided between the rollers, wherein the second device according to the invention for reproducible adjustment of the treatment liquor volume to be sprayed on per unit time is associated with a bypass of the at least one application nozzle, comprising a bypass calibration line, a pressure pump, a flow meter, a first control valve, a second Valve and at least one fleet receptacle.
- the second device permits a very energy-efficient and fleet-saving treatment of the web transported back and forth reversibly between the two rolls, wherein preferably the treatment apparatus is used as a closed treatment apparatus is designed in particular as a pressure vessel.
- the treatments carried out with the second embodiment of the device according to the invention did not reveal any treatment unevenness, drip stains, color loss even in repetitive staining or web damage, the inventors of the second device according to the invention attributing these positive effects to the fact that within the treatment apparatus at least one, parallel to the width of the web at a distance, in particular with a variable distance arranged application nozzle and preferably over the adapted to the width of the product number of application single nozzles, and that the spraying of per unit time to be applied to the web treatment liquor volume by means of at least one application nozzle.
- the treatment liquor volume to be sprayed on per unit time initially be adjusted exactly to a predetermined value at the beginning of the treatment by the bypass and thereafter only the at least one application nozzle supplied and sprayed onto the continuously with a matched to the respective textile substrate to be treated transport speed linear, progressive and / or degressive.
- the squeezed between the rollers squeezing causes especially in very tightly knit fabric or relatively thick webs, such as terry cloth, tarpaulin or woven goods for
- this squeezing device allows a particularly simple adjustment of the web moisture to the moisture values listed at the beginning of the method according to the invention in feature (a), whereby a water volume is selected which ensures approximately the required initial moisture content and the exact setting of the moisture content for the respective inventive method to be provided web moisture then done by means of Quetthrokes.
- this squeezing is not necessarily, but conveniently contained in the second device according to the invention.
- a liquor collecting container with a level control is assigned to the treatment apparatus at the bottom, the treatment liquor accumulated there being supplied to the liquor receptacle when an adjustable level is exceeded via a return line provided with a pump.
- This fleet catcher ensures that after spraying the pro Time unit exactly set treatment liquor volume the treatment liquor can not uncontrollably during transport of the web in the device again contact with this.
- the second device according to the invention has, in addition to the liquor receptacle, a liquor feed tank which feeds the treatment liquor into the liquor receptacle via a conduit provided with a pressure pump and a metering valve, preferably in a volume adjustable per unit time.
- This liquor preparation tank allows, for example, in treatment, which are carried out on the device according to the invention and in which several treatment liquors with different treatment agents are sprayed successively on the continuously transported in the apparatus according to the invention web, can be prepared in liquor preparation tank, so that without interrupting this treatment liquor change allows becomes.
- the Bypasskalibrier Arthur is connected via an extending between the Bypasskalibrier rƩelle and the application nozzle and provided with a third valve line, the pressure pump then with open first control valve and opened third valve and closed second valve via the Bypasskalibriertechnisch the previously treated per unit time treatment liquor volume of the at least one application nozzle continuously lent supplies.
- a heating element preferably for in the treatment vessel to be fed air or Steam is assigned or that within the treatment vessel, a heat exchanger and / or IR radiator, is arranged.
- the third device according to the invention for carrying out the above-described method according to the invention comprises a treatment apparatus which is provided with a central, horizontally extending centrifuge shaft for holding the textile substrate to be treated during the treatment.
- the textile substrate to be treated in each case is formed as a yarn package or as a fabric web wound onto a fabric web.
- the centrifuge shaft is provided with at least one horizontally extending central bore, which is connected to at least one liquor outlet opening. Furthermore, the centrifuge shaft has at its one end a rotary drive and at its other end a bearing block and an end-side liquor supply to the horizontally extending central bore, wherein the rotary drive and the bearing block are arranged outside the treatment apparatus and the treatment apparatus is provided with a liquor drainage.
- DE 10 2015 012 544.3 which is also based on the applicant of the present Anijidung, so that to avoid repetition, the disclosure of DE 10 2015 012 544.3 to the content of this Description is to make.
- a bypass is assigned to the central bore as a liquor feed, which has a bypass calibration line, a pressure pump, a through-flow. flow meter, a first control valve, a second valve and at least one fleet receiving container, wherein on the bottom side of the treatment apparatus, a liquor removal is provided for the non-absorbed by the textile substrate treatment liquor.
- this bypass allows an exact adjustment of the treatment liquor volume to be sprayed on per unit time, whereby a uniform distribution of the treatment liquor over the thickness of the yarn package or the product web roll is achieved by rotation of the centrifuge shaft during the treatment causes.
- a rotational speed in the rotational speed range for this rotation as described above in the method according to the invention, selected.
- This third device according to the invention also has all the advantages analogously or identically, as described above for the method according to the invention and for the first and second device according to the invention, so that reference is made to avoid repetition.
- a development of the above-described third device according to the invention provides that the liquor removal provided on the bottom side of the treatment apparatus is assigned a liquor collection container with a level control, so that when an adjustable level is exceeded, the treatment liquor accumulated there is returned via a return conduit provided with a pump. is supplied to the fleet receiving container.
- An advantageous development of the third device according to the invention proposes that, in addition to the liquor receiving container, a liquor additive container is provided which supplies the respective treatment liquor via a liquor reservoir fed with a pressure pump and provided with a metering line in the liquor receiving container, preferably with a per unit time adjustable volume.
- This liquor additive container permits, in particular in the case of treatments which are carried out on the third apparatus according to the invention and in which several treatment liquors with different treatment agents are sprayed in succession on the textile substrates to be treated in the third apparatus according to the invention, to be prepared in the liquor additive container, so that without Time interruption this treatment fleet change is made possible.
- Another advantageous embodiment of the third device according to the invention proposes that the Bypasskalibrier effet is connected via an extending between the Bypasskalibrier rƩelle and the central bore and provided with a third valve line, the pressure pump then with the first control valve open and third valve open and closed second valve via the Bypasskalibriertechnisch the previously determined per unit time treatment liquor volume of the central bore and thus the application nozzle or the application nozzles continuously supplies.
- the application nozzle is designed as a flat-jet nozzle, annular nozzle or conical nozzle, preferably as a flat nozzle or as a full-cone nozzle.
- Figure 1 is a first schematic illustration of the first device for
- Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a vertical section of a first
- Figure 4 is a schematic representation of a vertical section of a second embodiment of the web strand guide 12a of the total designated 12 in Figure 1 drainage module;
- Figure 6 is a schematic representation of a vertical section of a third embodiment of the web strand guide 12a of the generally designated 12 in Figure 1 drainage module;
- Figure 8 is a schematic representation of a vertical section of a fourth embodiment of the web strand guide 12a of the generally designated 12 in Figure 1 drainage module;
- FIG. 8
- FIG. 10 shows a second schematic illustration of the apparatus for treating a web winding reversibly transported in the treatment apparatus in the wide state.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of the third apparatus for treating a textile substrate applied as a product roll, in which the sprayed-on treatment liquor is transported by rotation of the fabric roll.
- the device shown in Figure 1 which is used to treat an endless web of material with a treatment liquor according to the method described above and which has been referred to above as the first device, comprises a longitudinally cylindrical treatment apparatus 1, the front and back of the treatment apparatus 1 are formed arched, so that, accordingly, the treatment apparatus 1 and a treatment of a web strand 32 at treatment temperatures above 100 Ā° C and thus allows in overpressure.
- the respective web strand 32 by means of a reel 4, which is arranged on the head side of the treatment apparatus 1, and possibly additionally fed by means of the air-supplied transport nozzles 6 in the treatment apparatus 1 until an endless web strand by sewing the fabric web start with the web end can be produced.
- the treatment apparatus 1 After closing the charging opening la, the treatment apparatus 1 is set up for the respective treatment of the endless product web strand 32 which during treatment with the respective treatment liquor exclusively via the driven reel 4 and the air-supplied transport nozzle 6 at the respectively selected speed in the direction of the arrow 31 is transported.
- this element 2 ensures that on the one hand, the web strand is tabulated in the element 2, stored and transported, and on the other hand that no treatment liquor sprayed onto the transported endless web strand via an application nozzle 24 again comes into renewed contact with the endless web strand.
- a web strand guide 12a of a dewatering module 12 there follows a web strand guide 12a of a dewatering module 12, this dewatering module 12 subsequently being described in detail in connection with FIGS. 2 to 11.
- the supply of the air required for the transport of the web strand to the transport nozzle 6 takes place in that via a blower 3, in particular via a frequency-controlled fan, the air is sucked out of the treatment apparatus 1 and passed through a corresponding line in the transport nozzle 6.
- the treatment apparatus 1 is assigned a liquor circulation system comprising the liquor pump 10, a heat exchanger 11 and a transport nozzle 5 to be operated with liquor Pipeline for fleet transport at the foot of the treatment apparatus deduct the treatment liquor and leads via the arranged in the pipeline fleet pump 10 and the heat exchanger 11 to be acted upon with fleet transport nozzle 5.
- the application nozzle 24 which is preferably designed as a flat jet nozzle, onto the continuous web strand conveyed by the transport apparatus 6 through the treatment apparatus.
- the head side of the housing 24a of the reel 4 provided application nozzle 24 is associated with a bypass comprising a Bypasskalibrier fĆ¼r 23, a pressure pump 19, a flow meter 20, a first control valve 21, a second valve 21a and at least one fleet receptacle 18.
- a liquor removal is arranged, which has a liquor collection container 8, which is provided with a level control.
- a level control When an adjustable level is exceeded, the treatment liquor accumulated there is supplied to the liquor receptacle 18 via a return line 8a, which is provided with a pump 26.
- the above-described element 2 arranged in the treatment apparatus 1 prevents possibly a small portion of the treatment liquor previously sprayed on the application nozzle 24 from undesirably rejoining the web strand 32 from the web strand.
- the apparatus has a liquor receiver tank 27, which is connected to the liquor receptacle 18 via a line 27a such that treatment liquor is fed from the liquor receiver tank 27 via the provided with a further pressure pump 28 and a metering valve 29 line 27a in the fleet receptacle 18, preferably with a per unit time adjustable volume.
- the actual treatment liquor to be divided, for example, into two treatment liquors containing different treatment agents or for the actual treatment liquor to contain a plurality of treatment agents and thus to a first treatment part liquor arranged in the liquor receptacle 18 and to a second treatment part liquor is, with the second treatment sub-fleet is provided in the liquor preparation tank 27, so that by temporally offset addition of the second treatment sub-fleet to the first treatment sub-fleet a controlled, temporally offset effect of the same or different treatment agents is made possible.
- a circulation control 7 ensures that the speed of the transported continuous web of goods is detected and this is transported at the set speed, preferably at a constant speed, during the treatment.
- the air supplied to the transport nozzle 6 is a heat exchanger.
- exchanger (not shown) is provided so that the acted upon with this air web strand has an adjustable, constant temperature.
- the arranged in the treatment apparatus, generally designated 12 drainage module has a tubular guide 12a for the fabric strand 32, which is so connected via a line 34 with a side channel blower 14, in particular with a frequency-controlled side channel blower.
- the air compressed thereon and optionally additionally heated via a heat exchanger 13 is fed to the web strand guide 12a, while at the same time the web strand guide 12a feeds the air flow through the web strand 32 through a
- Lint filter 17, a cooler 16 and / or a water separator 15 withdrawn and fed back to the side channel blower 14.
- the drainage module 12 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 11 described below.
- the drainage module generally designated 12 in FIG. 1, has a tube-like guide 12a for the continuous web strand.
- This web strand guide 12a is seen in the transport direction 31 of the endless web strand 32 at the head connected to the pressure side of a side channel blower 14, wherein as a result of the compression of the air in the side channel blower 14, an air temperature increase to about 40 Ā° C to about 95 Ā° C.
- This air temperature of the compressed and conveyed in the direction of arrow 33 air can, if desired or required, are further increased via a heat exchanger 13, so that then at the pressure-side connection of the tube-shaped web strand guide 12a heated air is supplied, while at the foot side of the web strand guide 12a the fabric web strand guide 12 a through which a flow of lint filter 17, a cooler 16 and / or a Drained water separator 15 and fed back to the side channel blower 14.
- a heat exchanger 13 With regard to the design of the drainage module 12 and in particular of the tubular web guide 12a, there are several possibilities, as described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 11.
- the first embodiment of the web strand guide 12a of the dewatering module depicted in FIGS. 2 and 3 has an upper pressure-side connection and a lower, suction-side connection 109 to the side channel blower 14.
- the compressed air is supplied in the direction of arrow 100 via the pressure-side connection 108, passed through the web strand 32 and discharged via the suction-side connection 109 in the direction of arrow 100 a.
- the endless web strand (not shown) to be dewatered is transported in the direction of the arrow 31 by means of the reel 4 and / or the transport nozzle 6 (FIG. 1) through the web guide 12a at a predetermined speed controlled by the circulation control 7 and thus dewatered uniformly.
- the web guide 12a has on the inlet side and outlet side respectively a funnel-shaped extension 119 a and 119 b, whereby the introduction of the web to be dewatered 32 and the conveying out of the same is facilitated. Between these two funnel-shaped extensions extends a cylindrical central region 119 c.
- the pressure-side connection 108 and the suction-side connection 109 are provided, wherein the air outlet opening of the pressure-side connection 108 as a nozzle and the air inlet opening of the suction-side connection 109 as a perforated plate 119 d arranged in front sliding rods 119 e made of Teflon ,
- an improvement of the gentle transport of the web through the web guide 12a achieved in that the cylindrical portion 119c of the web guide 12a is lined from the inside with Teflon 119f. As can be seen from FIG.
- the center axes of the pressure-side connection 108 and the suction-side connection 109 are arranged offset relative to one another, so that the central axis of the suction-side connection 109 is arranged relatively higher than the central axis of the suction side connection viewed in the transport direction 31 of the product web
- By such an offset arrangement of the central axis is achieved that the entrained during transport of the web strand air can be dissipated better and faster from the web guide 12a at the suction-side connection 109.
- the cross section of the web guide 12a shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 can not be changed.
- the second embodiment of the web guide 12a shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 has a pressure-side connection 108 and a suction-side connection 109 to the side-channel blower 14 (FIG. 1).
- the compressed air is supplied in the direction of arrow 100 via the pressure-side connection 108, passed through the web strand 32 and discharged via the suction-side connection 109 in the direction of the arrow 100a.
- dewatering web strand 32 ( Figure 1) is transported in the direction of arrow 31 by means of the reel 4 and / or the transport nozzle 6 ( Figure 1) with a predetermined speed through the web guide 12a.
- the web guide 12a has on the inlet side and outlet side respectively a funnel-shaped extension 119a and 119b, whereby the introduction of the web to be drained and the conveying out of the same is facilitated. Between these two funnel-shaped extensions extends a rectangular tubular central region 120. At the opposite faces of the rectangular tubular central region 120 are the pressure-side connection 108 and the suction-side connection 109 are provided. The air outlet opening of the pressure-side connection 108 is formed as a nozzle.
- This nozzle 108 is associated with a first U-shaped portion 124 such that it wraps around a second U-shaped portion 121 which is provided at the suction-side connection 109 partially forming the rectangular tubular central portion 120, wherein the legs 122 of the second U shaped portion 121 airtight against the legs 122a of the first U-shaped portion 124.
- the tubular suction-side connection 109 is provided at the foot of the second U-shaped portion 121 .
- the suction-side connection 109 is movable toward and away from the pressure-side connection 108, as indicated by the double arrow 118.
- the cross section of the web guide 12a is reduced or increased by an adjustable amount. This ensures that the web guide 12a can be adapted to the respectively to be dewatered web strand 32, whereby the degree of dewatering and gentle transport of goods can be further optimized.
- the third embodiment of the dewatering module 12a shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 has a web strand guide 12a which has a pressure-side connection 108 and a suction-side connection 109 to the side channel blower 14.
- the compressed air is supplied in the direction of arrow 100 via the pressure-side connection 108, passed through the web strand 32 and discharged via the suction-side connection 109 in the direction of arrow 100a.
- the product strand (not shown) to be dewatered is transported in the direction of arrow 31 by means of the reel 4 and / or the transport nozzle 6 at a predetermined speed through the web guide 12a.
- the web guide 12a has on the inlet side and outlet side respectively a funnel-shaped extension 119a and 119b on, whereby the introduction of the to be dewatered web strand 32 and the conveying out of the same is facilitated. Between these two funnel-shaped extensions 119a and 119b extends a central region 125, which partially has a U-shaped cross section 126, wherein the legs 127 and 127a of the U-shaped cross section 126 through a first, outwardly curved wall portion 128 to form the outer tube are interconnected in the central region 125.
- a second, opposite to the first wall portion arched portion 129 is arranged, which is mounted in the direction of the first wall portion 128 to and away from this, as indicated by the double arrow 118.
- the second curved portion 129 passage openings are arranged.
- This embodiment also makes it possible to enlarge and reduce the cross section of the web guide 12a, so as to adapt the web guide to the respective web to be dewatered.
- the pressure-side connection 108 is formed as a nozzle.
- the illustrated in Figures 8 and 9 fourth embodiment of the web guide 12a of the dewatering module 12 also has a pressure-side connection 108 and a suction-side connection 109 to the side channel blower 14 ( Figure 1).
- the compressed air is supplied in the direction of arrow 100 via the pressure-side connection, passed through the web strand 32 and discharged via the suction-side connection in the direction of arrow 110 a (FIG. 9).
- the endless web strand 32 to be dewatered is transported in the direction of arrow 117 by means of the reel 4 and / or the transport nozzle 6 at a predetermined speed through the web guide 12a (FIG. 1).
- the goods web guide 12a has inlet side and outlet side each have a funnel-shaped extension 119a and 119b, whereby the introduction of the product strand to be drained 32 and the conveying out of the same is facilitated.
- a central region 125 extends between these two funnel-shaped extensions.
- the opposite surfaces of the middle region 125 are assigned the pressure-side connection 108 and the suction-side connection 109.
- the air outlet opening of the pressure-side connection 108 is formed as a nozzle.
- the rectangularly shaped central region 125 of the web guide 12a has on the opposite surface of the pressure-side connection 108 to a suction 130, which is pivotable in the direction of arrow 118 and further displaceably mounted in the direction of arrow 118a thereto.
- the displaceable and pivotable mounting of the suction chamber 130 relative to the pressure-side connection 108 Due to the displaceable and pivotable mounting of the suction chamber 130 relative to the pressure-side connection 108, it is made possible by the pivoting of the suction 130 in the direction of arrow 118 and / or by moving the Absaugraumes 130 in the direction of arrow 118a depending on the respective endless web strand, the cross section of the web - tion 12a is increased or decreased, in addition, the pivotable mounting of the suction 130 in the direction of arrow 118 causes an optimization of the position of the suction for the endless web strand flowing air.
- the end face 131 of the suction space 130 is provided with air passage openings 132, so that the air sucked off at the suction-side connection 109 reaches the suction space 130.
- At least one application nozzle 24 is provided, but generally a plurality of application nozzles 24 to be adapted or adapted in their number to the web width, this application nozzle being used 24 or the plurality of application nozzles 24, the treatment liquor volume to be sprayed on per unit time is sprayed onto the material web 32a during its transport.
- the squeezing unit Q1 is not necessarily and absolutely necessary, but it is nevertheless expediently arranged in the treatment apparatus 1 whenever particularly dense weaves or relatively thick webs, such as terryclothes, tarpaulins or woven goods, are used to produce Sailing or other, particularly tight-setting technical fabrics, are treated.
- this squeezing Ql is advantageous if for setting the required initial moisture of the respective web to be treated at the beginning of the method described above via the application nozzle 24 not the required volume of water but a volume of water per unit time is sprayed onto the transported web, which is greater than that Required volume of water, so that by squeezing with the help of Quetthrokes Ql then the required, exact initial moisture of the web is set.
- the treatment apparatus 1 is associated with a total designated 9 heating element for heating the web to a predetermined treatment temperature, seen in the apparatus shown in Figure 10 from a corresponding pipe 9c, seen therein in the flow direction of the air to be heated, a fan 9a and a subsequent thereto Heat exchanger 9b is formed.
- the application nozzle 24 is or the
- Application nozzles 24 associated with a bypass which comprises a Bypasskalibrier Gustav 23, a pressure pump 19, a flow meter 20, a first control valve 21, a second valve 21 a and at least one fleet receiving container 18.
- a bypass which comprises a Bypasskalibrier Gustav 23, a pressure pump 19, a flow meter 20, a first control valve 21, a second valve 21 a and at least one fleet receiving container 18.
- the respective treatment liquor is conveyed via the bypass calibration line 23 via the pressure pump 19, the flow meter 20, the first control valve 21, the heat exchanger 22 and the opened second valve 21a and the bypass calibration line 23, until the treatment liquor volume to be set per unit time is reproducibly fed through the bypass calibration line 23 to the liquor receptacle 18.
- Substrate is sprayed on. Largely in this sense means that with the exception of a small dead volume of the treatment liquor leading lines almost the entire fleet is sprayed onto the textile substrate to be treated, said conduit and container-related dead volume between about 2% and 6%, based on the total fleet volume, accounts.
- the apparatus has a liquor receiver tank 27, which is connected to the liquor receptacle 18 via a line 27a such that treatment liquor is fed from the liquor receiver tank 27 via the provided with a further pressure pump 28 and a metering valve 29 line 27a in the liquor receiver tank 18 preferably with a per unit time adjustable volume.
- the third apparatus shown in FIG. 11 for carrying out the method described at the beginning comprises a treatment apparatus 1 provided with a central, horizontally extending centrifuge shaft 170 for holding the textile substrate 171 to be treated during the treatment.
- the textile substrate to be treated in each case with the treatment liquor is designed as a yarn package, that is to say as a yarn package 171, or as a fabric web wound up on a fabric web.
- the centrifuge shaft 170 has a horizontally extending central bore 170a, wherein this horizontally extending central bore 170a is provided with at least one liquor outlet opening and preferably with a multiplicity of liquor outlet openings, these liquor outlet openings or liquor outlet openings being designed as an application nozzle 24 or as a multiplicity of application nozzles 24. Furthermore, the centrifuge shaft 170 is provided at its one end with a rotational speed adjustable drive 172 and at its other end with a bearing block 173, wherein both the rotary drive 172 and the bearing block 173 are positioned outside of the treatment apparatus 1.
- the liquor feed to the central bore 170a provided in the centrifuge shaft 170 is at the location indicated by reference numeral 170a in FIG.
- the treatment apparatus 1 is assigned to the bottom side a small-volume liquor collecting container 8, wherein this liquor collecting container 8 has a level control 8a, such that when a predetermined level is exceeded, the liquor not taken up by the textile substrate and thrown off
- Fleet collecting container can be collected and discharged via a return line 8a.
- the treatment apparatus 1 is associated with a heating element, designated overall by 9, for heating the goods roll to a predetermined treatment temperature, which in the apparatus shown in FIG. 11 is a blower 9a and a blower 9a seen in the flow direction of the air to be heated Subsequently, the following heat exchanger 9b is formed. Via this heating element 9 air is withdrawn via a line 9c through the blower 9a from the treatment apparatus 1 and introduced after passing through the heat exchanger 9b as heated air in the treatment apparatus 1.
- the treatment apparatus In order to equip the treatment apparatus 1 with the textile substrate to be treated (yarn package, web winding) and to remove this textile substrate again after the treatment has been completed, the treatment apparatus is in two parts and has a removable part which is connected to the storage block 173, wherein the treatment centrifuge shown only schematically in Figure 11 is described in detail in DE 10 2015 012 544.3, so that the disclosure of DE 10 2015 012 544.3 is made to avoid repetition to the content of this description.
- the application nozzle 24 or the plurality of application nozzles 24, which is or are preferably designed as a flat nozzle, onto the goods roll 171 rotating at an adjustable rotational speed the application nozzle 24 or the application nozzle Application nozzles 24 associated with a bypass, which comprises a Bypasskalibrier Gustav 23, a pressure pump 19, a flow meter 20, a first control valve 21, a second valve 21 a and at least one fleet receiving container 18.
- the respective treatment liquor is via the bypass calibration line 23 via the pressure pump 19, the flow meter 20, the first control valve 21, the heat exchanger 22 and the open second valve 21 a and the bypass calibration 23rd until the treatment liquor volume to be adjusted per unit time is reproducibly fed through the bypass calibration line 23 to the liquor receptacle 18.
- the apparatus has a liquor preparation tank 27, which is connected to the liquor receiving container 18 via a line 27a such that treatment liquor from the liquor receiver tank 27 via the with a further pressure pump 28 and a metering valve 29th
- provided line 27a is to be fed into the liquor receiving container 18, preferably with a per unit time adjustable volume.
- the actual treatment liquor can be divided, for example, on two treatment liquors containing different treatment agents or that the actual treatment liquor contains a plurality of treatment agents and thus divided on a first treatment sub-fleet, which is arranged in the liquor receptacle 18, and a second treatment sub-fleet is, wherein the second treatment part fleet is provided in the liquor preparation tank 27, so that by a time-staggered addition of the second treatment part liquor to the first treatment part fleet a controlled, temporally offset exposure of the same or different treatment agents is made possible.
- the three textile substrates listed below in Table 1 were conventionally boiled and bleached before and after dyeing the dyeing also conventional washed or soaped. Thereafter, using the above-described inventive method in the apparatus shown in Fig. 1, three textile substrates each in a light tone (yellow, substrate 3) and in a dark tone (black, substrates 1 and 2) on the one shown in FIG dyed first device described.
- the Levafix dyes listed above were granules.
- the soda liquor listed above and hereafter the liquor liquor quantity indicated in Table 3 were introduced into the container 27 for fixation of the dye and metered from there into the container 18, so that also these fleets was sprayed over the application nozzle 24 in a reproducibly set per unit time volume.
- the dyed fabric was neutralized by the addition of acetic acid and as stated above and justified, aftertreated by a conventional method by rinsing and / or soaps.
- the dyed textile substrates 1 to 3 were flawlessly indelible, exhibited neither a length nor an edge run, nor any color spots or unevenness, nor did the dyes listed in Table 2 have the excellent fastness properties claimed by the manufacturer.
- the moisture content of the textile substrate at the beginning and at the end of the treatment is determined on the basis of DIN 53923.
- the dry weight of the respective dry textile substrate to be treated is determined on several punched-out samples.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL16741526T PL3294939T3 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2016-05-06 | Method for the treatment of a textile substrate, and devices for carrying out said method |
SI201630274T SI3294939T1 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2016-05-06 | Method for the treatment of a textile substrate, and devices for carrying out said method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015005773 | 2015-05-08 | ||
PCT/DE2016/000192 WO2016180390A1 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2016-05-06 | Method for the treatment of a textile substrate, and devices for carrying out said method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3294939A1 true EP3294939A1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
EP3294939B1 EP3294939B1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
Family
ID=56507368
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16745036.0A Withdrawn EP3294940A1 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2016-05-06 | Apparatus for the continuous dewatering of a fabric web |
EP16741526.4A Active EP3294939B1 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2016-05-06 | Method for the treatment of a textile substrate, and devices for carrying out said method |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP16745036.0A Withdrawn EP3294940A1 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2016-05-06 | Apparatus for the continuous dewatering of a fabric web |
Country Status (19)
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US (1) | US10895031B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3294940A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6814795B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20180027412A (en) |
CN (2) | CN107787382A (en) |
BR (1) | BR112017023866A2 (en) |
CO (1) | CO2017011191A2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102016005441A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2737737T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1245858A1 (en) |
MA (1) | MA43559A (en) |
MX (1) | MX2017014106A (en) |
PL (1) | PL3294939T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT3294939T (en) |
RU (1) | RU2707795C2 (en) |
SI (1) | SI3294939T1 (en) |
TR (1) | TR201910638T4 (en) |
WO (2) | WO2016180389A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201706913B (en) |
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CN109355928B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2022-01-18 | čå·å¤§å¦ | Anhydrous fiber dyeing method for mixed fluid medium |
CN109778463B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2021-05-18 | ę±čåčŗęé„°ęéå ¬åø | Extrusion formula dewatering structure of surface fabric dewatering device |
CN111764070B (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2022-05-03 | é½ę±å¦é¢ | Yarn dyeing device for textile production |
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CN112432481B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-02-01 | éÆéøęę°øé²ę¤ę“åēØåęéå ¬åø | Quick dewatering device of water thorn non-woven fabrics |
CN112985504B (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2022-05-24 | éå²é»ęµ·å¦é¢ | Ocean information acquisition device and working method thereof |
CN116289012A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-06-23 | åéę±ä¼ę“å»ēØęęęéå ¬åø | Preparation equipment and preparation method of waterproof non-woven fabric |
CN118493962A (en) * | 2024-07-18 | 2024-08-16 | ę³å·åøéåéēŗŗē§ęęéå ¬åø | Antibacterial textile fabric and preparation method thereof |
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-
2016
- 2016-05-06 MX MX2017014106A patent/MX2017014106A/en unknown
- 2016-05-06 SI SI201630274T patent/SI3294939T1/en unknown
- 2016-05-06 PL PL16741526T patent/PL3294939T3/en unknown
- 2016-05-06 CN CN201680026623.3A patent/CN107787382A/en active Pending
- 2016-05-06 PT PT16741526T patent/PT3294939T/en unknown
- 2016-05-06 DE DE102016005441.7A patent/DE102016005441A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-05-06 BR BR112017023866-7A patent/BR112017023866A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-05-06 WO PCT/DE2016/000191 patent/WO2016180389A1/en unknown
- 2016-05-06 DE DE102016005440.9A patent/DE102016005440A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-05-06 MA MA043559A patent/MA43559A/en unknown
- 2016-05-06 JP JP2018509968A patent/JP6814795B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-05-06 CN CN201680026647.9A patent/CN107636221B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-05-06 ES ES16741526T patent/ES2737737T3/en active Active
- 2016-05-06 WO PCT/DE2016/000192 patent/WO2016180390A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-05-06 EP EP16745036.0A patent/EP3294940A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-05-06 EP EP16741526.4A patent/EP3294939B1/en active Active
- 2016-05-06 RU RU2017137816A patent/RU2707795C2/en active
- 2016-05-06 KR KR1020177032382A patent/KR20180027412A/en active Search and Examination
- 2016-05-06 TR TR2019/10638T patent/TR201910638T4/en unknown
- 2016-05-06 US US15/572,012 patent/US10895031B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-10-12 ZA ZA2017/06913A patent/ZA201706913B/en unknown
- 2017-10-31 CO CONC2017/0011191A patent/CO2017011191A2/en unknown
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2018
- 2018-04-25 HK HK18105386.1A patent/HK1245858A1/en unknown
Also Published As
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BR112017023866A2 (en) | 2018-07-24 |
TR201910638T4 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
DE102016005440A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
ZA201706913B (en) | 2019-02-27 |
US10895031B2 (en) | 2021-01-19 |
PT3294939T (en) | 2019-07-25 |
KR20180027412A (en) | 2018-03-14 |
EP3294939B1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
JP6814795B2 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
WO2016180389A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
PL3294939T3 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
CN107636221B (en) | 2020-08-21 |
CO2017011191A2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
CN107787382A (en) | 2018-03-09 |
CN107636221A (en) | 2018-01-26 |
RU2017137816A3 (en) | 2019-09-27 |
DE102016005441A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
MX2017014106A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
RU2707795C2 (en) | 2019-11-29 |
ES2737737T3 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
EP3294940A1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
RU2017137816A (en) | 2019-05-06 |
MA43559A (en) | 2018-11-14 |
HK1245858A1 (en) | 2018-08-31 |
US20180119323A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
JP2018515700A (en) | 2018-06-14 |
WO2016180390A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
SI3294939T1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
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