EP3289153B1 - Antivol à câble pour la sécurisation d'objets - Google Patents

Antivol à câble pour la sécurisation d'objets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3289153B1
EP3289153B1 EP16720047.6A EP16720047A EP3289153B1 EP 3289153 B1 EP3289153 B1 EP 3289153B1 EP 16720047 A EP16720047 A EP 16720047A EP 3289153 B1 EP3289153 B1 EP 3289153B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strand
securing
textile fibers
lock
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16720047.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3289153A2 (fr
Inventor
Alexandra Baum
Roxana Miksch
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102015005412.0A external-priority patent/DE102015005412A1/de
Priority claimed from DE102015005411.2A external-priority patent/DE102015005411A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3289153A2 publication Critical patent/EP3289153A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3289153B1 publication Critical patent/EP3289153B1/fr
Priority to HRP20191780TT priority Critical patent/HRP20191780T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00—Alarm locks
    • E05B45/005—Chain-locks, cable-locks or padlocks with alarms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/003—Chain, wire or cable locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0094—Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fuse string for securing objects.
  • Locks for securing objects are known in many ways. These include padlocks, padlocks and cable locks, including spiral locks. In the field of bicycles and motorcycles also spoke locks, handlebar locks, bottom bracket locks and the like are known, however, which are firmly connected to the respective object. In addition to bicycles and motorcycles, other objects can be secured against removal or unauthorized opening with such locks.
  • the present invention relates in particular to strand locks, which in the first place also include cable locks, since these have a flexibility and can thus be adapted to the respective object to be secured.
  • Cable locks usually have a security cable made of metal wires, which are twisted together to form a rope.
  • the term "strand lock” was chosen because a "strand” can also be formed from other materials, but may also include metals.
  • the utility model DE 295 12 550 U1 discloses a fuse string having a core that is surrounded by an intermediate casing.
  • the object of the present invention to improve such strand locks.
  • the strand lock according to the invention should have sufficient resistance and at the same time have a low weight with high flexibility. It is also desirable that the lock be very easy to use.
  • the strand lock can be made significantly lighter and more flexible while maintaining its resistance, so that it is easier for the user to transport and operate.
  • the security strand except possibly existing metallic coatings or foiled or wire-like intermediate layers and an outer sheath and binders or adhesives for the fibers consists essentially only of the textile fibers.
  • the strand lock according to the invention for securing objects thus comprises a securing strand, a locking housing arranged on one side of the securing strand and a securing pin (locking pin) arranged on the other side of the securing strand, which can be received in the locking housing in a locking manner and draws characterized by the fact that the security strand has cut resistant textile fibers.
  • Locking pin or “locking pin” in the context of the present invention means not only pin-like locking elements, but any locking means which can be at least partially received in another locking means, which is why these other locking means are referred to as “lock housing” in the present invention ,
  • the textile fibers are preferably highly strainable.
  • objects for example loudspeaker boxes
  • the strand lock at the same time also carries the load of the object.
  • the textile fibers aramid and / or ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene include.
  • Such textile fibers are particularly cut and tear-resistant.
  • the resistance can still be significantly increased if the textile fibers are present as a braid, wherein preferably at least a first braid is present, which forms the core of a second braid.
  • Such braids can be seamlessly manufactured as a hose.
  • tissues can also be used. Not only can there be two braids or tissues, but also three, four or more. However, there is in each case a nesting to the effect that forms the core of a subsequently arranged braid or fabric in inner mesh or fabric.
  • the material properties of the opposite to the cross section of the security strand differently arranged textile fibers or different braids or fabric can be selected identically. Preferably, however, they are different to produce optimum overall properties of the fuse string. For example, more inner textile fibers can have a high tensile strength and more outer textile fibers have a high cut resistance.
  • the metallic layer preferably comprising metal wires, metal foil or a metallic coating of the textile fibers, the metallic layer being in particular closed, the flame resistance is very high.
  • it could also be non-closed layers, which in particular have a single wire, which is advantageously laid spirally.
  • the outer layers of the textile fibers are activated for a coating.
  • This can be done for example by a plasma treatment, whereby the outermost fiber layer is broken.
  • a metallic coating which is applied for example by means of PVD (physical vapor deposition), electron beam evaporation, electroplating or dipping, much better.
  • the securing strand and / or the textile fibers have a sheath, which is preferably formed UV-impermeable.
  • this sheath also holds together out of the fiber composite outstanding textile fibers.
  • further textile fibers can be arranged, which need not necessarily meet security aspects, but can be printed to make the strand lock graphically special.
  • the sheaths can be printed or color-matched to achieve a desired design.
  • This sheath can also be formed as a coating, wherein the aforementioned activation can also have taken place.
  • abrasive materials may be sands, chips or powders, such as granite or corundum.
  • the sheath may comprise a plastic material, in particular Teflon, acrylic and / or silicone, which provides a particularly effective protection of the fuse string.
  • An intelligent securing of the strand lock is possible if at least one electrical conductor is arranged in the fuse string and alarm means are provided which trigger an alarm when the electrical conductor is severed. This alerting could then be transmitted with suitable transmission means directly to an application of a mobile computer device of the Strangschbesitzers.
  • This at least one electrical conductor can be present in various ways, which can also be combined with one another. So it can be integrated into an inner core, it can be in the context of a metallic layer or he can be integrated in the textile fibers, for example, be incorporated in at least one textile mesh or fabric.
  • the locking pin relative to the fuse line in a first operating state with a freewheel and in a second operating state of the locking pin relative to the lock housing is formed and unlocked, the operating conditions are preferably remote controlled, in particular by means of a transponder. Then the strand lock can be operated particularly easily and quickly. So it is either the freewheel before or the locking pin is compared with the locking housing ver and unlocked formed.
  • a coupling element between the locking pin and securing strand is provided, wherein the fuse strand is firmly connected to the coupling element.
  • the freewheel then exists in the first operating state between the locking pin and the coupling element.
  • the closure in an advantageous development, provision is made for the closure to have interlocking closure means which each have end faces which rest against one another in the closed state of the closure. It is provided that the securing strand is attached to at least one closure means so that this attachment can be accessed only via the end face of the closure means. Then there is a high security against tampering with unauthorized intervention.
  • this type of attachment is for both closure means.
  • the fuse string is attached to the latch housing and to the latch pin and the coupling element, respectively.
  • the recording of the locking pin in the locking housing is not rotatable, wherein the locking pin is preferably not rotationally symmetrical with respect to the locking housing. Then the lock can be structurally very easy to deploy.
  • the lock can be structurally very easily.
  • the fuse string according to the invention can be used in conjunction with a lock as a fuse extension.
  • the security strand would have at least two ends provided with eyelets for attachment to a lock.
  • the lock can be, for example, the strand lock according to the invention or a padlock or similar lock.
  • loops there may also be loops.
  • Such loops or eyelets can be produced by clamping a curved end of the fuse string to the fuse string, for example by means of a clamp made of metal or plastic, wherein it is preferably provided that the joint is covered, in particular cast.
  • a plastic is particularly suitable.
  • the loop can also be formed by sewing and then shed with plastic.
  • only one eyelet or loop may be present, while the other end of the securing strand has no such eyelet or loop, but a suitable securing element which can be locked in a special closing or securing device. So could the securing of objects take place in that the securing strand is guided around the object, the free end being pulled through the loop or loop and then a locking of the free end takes place.
  • the lock can be designed, for example, similar to a Kensigton® lock from Kensington Computer Products Group.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 the strand lock 1 according to the invention is shown purely schematically in various views according to a first preferred embodiment, wherein individual internal elements are partially shown translucent in order to improve understanding.
  • the strand lock 1 has a security strand 3 according to the invention (runs around, but is only partially shown for clarity) and has a closure 5 attached thereto according to the invention, the closure 5 having a locking housing 7 and a locking pin 9.
  • the securing strand 3 essentially comprises only textile fibers 10, namely the fiber Dyneema® (a UHMW-PE, for example SK 38 or SK78) from Royal DSM NV, which were each woven into braids.
  • a braid core 11 consists of intertwined Dyneema® fibers, which is surrounded by an aluminum foil 13. Both form the soul for the mesh 15, which is also braided from Dyneema® fibers.
  • the braid 15 is in turn surrounded by an aluminum foil 17 and everything forms the soul for the braid 19, which is also braided from Dyneema® fibers.
  • This braid 19 is surrounded by a sheath 21 made of silicone or other plastics, which is mixed with granite powder or other abrasive substances.
  • Fig. 2 could additionally or alternatively to the aluminum foils 13, 17 Drahtumwicklept 23, 25 may be provided.
  • the aluminum foils 13, 17 Drahtumwicklept 23, 25 may be provided.
  • only one or two of the three braids 11, 15, 19 shown can be used. Also, more than three braids are usable.
  • the overall properties of the security strand 3 can be positively influenced.
  • the braids 11, 15 should have a high tensile strength, and the braid 19 should have a high cut resistance, so that the securing strand 3 as a whole is not cut from outside by cutting and the like, nor by stretching can be destroyed.
  • the closure 5 according to the invention is shown in more detail. It can be seen that the locking housing 7 has a non-rotationally symmetrical receptacle 27 for the locking pin 9, which is formed correspondingly and thus in the receptacle 27 is secured against rotation inserted.
  • the shape of a lock cylinder, the cross-section of the locking pin 9 is thus that of a keyhole.
  • the locking pin 9 has a pivotable latch 29 which can be pivoted perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the locking pin 9.
  • a coupling element 31 is arranged on the locking pin 9, which in turn is connected to the securing strand 3.
  • the coupling element 31 has over the locking pin 9 in such a conditional freewheel that in a first operating state, any rotation of the coupling element 31 about the locking pin 9 in both directions is possible. In a second operating state, the coupling element 31 is firmly coupled to the locking pin 9 to the effect that a rotation of the coupling element 31 acts directly on the latch 29, which can be actuated thereby.
  • the circuit of the two operating states can be done by any key, in the illustrated embodiment preferably a digital key is used, which is transmitted from a transponder 32 to a corresponding receiver, evaluation and activation unit (not shown) in the interior of the coupling element 31.
  • a digital key is used, which is transmitted from a transponder 32 to a corresponding receiver, evaluation and activation unit (not shown) in the interior of the coupling element 31.
  • the description of the exact mechanical implementation of the conditional freewheel is omitted since this is activated by transponder activated locking systems for the door security area, for example, by the company SimonsVoss Technologies GmbH. What is new here is the special design with which such a system can only be used in the cable lock sector.
  • the power supply of the receiver, evaluation and activation unit via at least one DC power source (not shown) in the interior of the Coupling element 31 is arranged.
  • the access to this DC power source via the end face 33 of the coupling element 31, which in the locked state (see. Fig. 4 ) is covered by the lock housing 7, so that the access is tamper-proof.
  • receptacle 27 in the locking housing 7 has a groove 35 which is formed in its position and dimensions so that the latch 29 of the locking pin 9 in locking the strand lock 1 in the in Fig. 4 shown state in the groove 35 can be pivoted.
  • locking housing 7 and locking pin 9 each have eyelets (not shown), which are braided with the fuse strand 3 and glued.
  • eyelets not shown
  • About these eyes sleeves 37, 39 are arranged, which are glued to the fuse strand 3 and the locking housing 7 and the locking pin 9.
  • prepregs in the form of aramid or carbon or hybrid fibers.
  • locking housing 7 and locking pin 9 itself consist of a high-strength and resistant steel or the like., This results in a total of a strand lock 1 that meets all safety requirements, for example, for bicycles in the technical guideline TR 3422 "Recommended movable bicycle locks, requirements for safety and serviceability; test methods" of the ADFC (General German Bicycle Club eV) are laid down.
  • ADFC General German Bicycle Club eV
  • the strand lock 1 according to the invention is now operated as follows. Im in Fig. 4 illustrated state, the strand lock 1 is locked and can not be opened. The lock pin 9 is fixed against rotation with respect to the lock housing 7, and the lock 5 is locked by engaging the lock 29 in the groove 35. A rotation of the coupling element 31 relative to the locking housing 7 is possible due to the conditional freewheel (see also Fig. 1 ).
  • the transponder 32 In the authentication of the owner (not shown) of the strand castle 1 transmits this in a first step by means of the transponder 32, for example by radio or the like. Remote transmission an authentication signal that is read by the receiver, evaluation and activation unit (not shown) in the interior of the coupling element 31 and recognized as correct, whereby the latter Freewheel shuts off and instead the latch 29 with the coupling element 31 firmly coupled.
  • the freewheel is switched by means of the transponder 32, so that after the strand lock 1 after the unlocking and opening described above can be locked again directly, without the transponder 32 to press again, since the freewheel is still off.
  • conditional freewheel is automatically switched on after a certain time, for example 3 to 5 seconds, after the transponder 32 has been actuated.
  • the user can switch between these two variants, for example by means of a switch on the transponder 32 or a specific combination of actuations of the transponder 32.
  • the groove 35 extends only in one direction and only by a certain angle, for example 90 ° (see. Fig. 3b ) so that the latch 29 can be pivoted in one direction only and has a stop, so that accidental unlocking of the shutter 5 is prevented.
  • the locking pin 9 has a keyhole-like cross-section.
  • other non-rotationally symmetric cross sections e.g. triangular or rectangular, possible to prevent a rotation of the locking pin 9 relative to the locking housing 7.
  • a locking pin with a circular cross-section in the form of a cylinder use, if the one or more bars, which may also be in the form of balls or rollers, can be swung out of this cylinder.
  • Such embodiments are known, for example, chamber closures with ball mechanism of Repetierbüchsen.
  • the groove should be formed 360 ° circumferentially and the shutter 5 is locked by the coupling member 31 is rotated relative to the locking pin 9. It must therefore be provided a corresponding surface for engaging the locking pin 9.
  • this strand lock 50 in turn consists of a securing strand 51 and a closure 53, the closure 53 a locking housing 55 and a rotationally symmetrical locking pin 57 has.
  • the locking pin 57 has a circumferential groove 59.
  • the closed state of the closure 53 see. Fig. 6
  • the locking pin 57 is inserted into a corresponding cylindrical receptacle 61, the locking of the closure 53 by bolts 63 which are activated by a transponder 65 inserted into the groove 59.
  • a displacement of bolt 63 by a corresponding drive (for example, a motor in the interior of the lock housing 53, not shown) is provided so that twisting by hand is eliminated.
  • a circumferential electrical conductor 67 is arranged in the fuse string 51 and alarm means are provided (not shown) which trigger an interruption when the electrical conductor 67 is severed.
  • FIGS. 7a and 7b the strand lock 70 according to the invention is shown purely schematically in different views according to a third preferred embodiment, wherein individual internal elements are partially shown translucent in order to improve understanding.
  • this strand lock 70 again consists of a securing strand 71 and a closure 73, the closure 73 having a locking housing 75 and a rotationally symmetrical locking pin 77.
  • the locking pin 77 has a circumferential groove 79.
  • the locking of the shutter 73 can be effected by a bolt 81 which is activated by a transponder 83 inserted into the groove 79.
  • a display 85 signals whether the shutter 73 is locked.
  • closure 73 is formed separately from the one end 87 of the securing string 71.
  • this end 87 could be fixedly connected to the frame of a bicycle, whereby the locking housing 75 disposed on the frame would be connected to the end 87 indirectly via the frame.
  • a reeling mechanism (not shown) could also be provided in a conventional manner for the securing strand 3, 51, 71, so that the strand lock 1, 50, 70 becomes more manageable.
  • a very robust strand lock 1 is provided that can be operated very simply and easily and is characterized by a high flexibility and low weight compared to known cable locks.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Devices For Executing Special Programs (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Antivol à câble (3; 51; 71) pour la sécurisation d'objets, dans lequel l'antivol à câble se compose essentiellement de fibres textiles, caractérisé en ce que
    • les fibres textiles se présentent de préférence sous forme de tressages (11, 15, 19);
    • l'antivol à câble présente trois, quatre tressages ou tissages, ou plus, de fibres textiles,
    • les tressages ou les tissages sont emboîtés l'un dans l'autre, de telle manière qu'un tressage ou un tissage forme l'âme d'un tressage ou d'un tissage disposé ensuite,
    • une couche métallique (13, 17) peut être disposée entre chaque couche de tressage ou de tissage,
    • l'antivol à câble (3; 51, 71) et/ou les fibres textiles présentent un gainage (21), qui est de préférence imperméable aux UV, et
    • un autre tressage ou tissage en fibres textiles, qui peut être imprimé, peut être disposé par-dessus.
  2. Antivol à câble (3; 51; 71) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les fibres textiles comprennent de l'aramide ou du polyéthylène à ultra haute densité (PE-UHD).
  3. Antivol à câble (3; 51; 71) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'antivol à câble (3; 51; 71) présente une couche métallique (13, 17), dans lequel la couche métallique comprend des fils de métal, une feuille de métal ou un revêtement métallique des fibres textiles, dans lequel la couche métallique est en particulier fermée, dans lequel il est notamment prévu qu'au moins les couches externes des fibres textiles sont activées pour un revêtement.
  4. Antivol à câble (3; 51; 71) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le gainage (21) présente des substances abrasives et/ou en ce que le gainage comprend une matière plastique, en particulier téflon, acrylique et/ou silicone.
  5. Antivol à câble (51) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un conducteur électrique (67) est disposé dans l'antivol à câble (51) et il est prévu des moyens d'alarme, qui déclenchent une alarme lors de la coupure du conducteur électrique (67).
  6. Antivol à câble (3; 51; 71) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la serrure de câble présente aux deux extrémités une oreille ou une boucle.
  7. Antivol à câble (3; 51; 71) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la serrure de câble présente à une extrémité une oreille ou une boucle et à l'autre extrémité un élément de sécurisation approprié, qui peut être bloqué dans un dispositif de fermeture ou de sécurisation particulier.
EP16720047.6A 2015-04-29 2016-04-29 Antivol à câble pour la sécurisation d'objets Active EP3289153B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20191780TT HRP20191780T1 (hr) 2015-04-29 2019-10-01 Učvrsna struna za učvršćivanje predmeta

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015005412.0A DE102015005412A1 (de) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 Strangschloss zur Sicherung von Gegenständen
DE102015005411.2A DE102015005411A1 (de) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 Strangschloss zur Sicherung von Gegenständen
PCT/EP2016/000694 WO2016173716A2 (fr) 2015-04-29 2016-04-29 Antivol à câble pour la sécurisation d'objets

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3289153A2 EP3289153A2 (fr) 2018-03-07
EP3289153B1 true EP3289153B1 (fr) 2019-07-10

Family

ID=55910204

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16720047.6A Active EP3289153B1 (fr) 2015-04-29 2016-04-29 Antivol à câble pour la sécurisation d'objets

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US10465418B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3289153B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6830952B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN107636240B (fr)
AU (1) AU2016254068B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2984520C (fr)
DE (1) DE202016008347U1 (fr)
EA (1) EA035177B1 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20191780T1 (fr)
IL (1) IL255274B (fr)
NZ (1) NZ737827A (fr)
WO (1) WO2016173716A2 (fr)

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US20180128014A1 (en) 2018-05-10
US10465418B2 (en) 2019-11-05
EA201792381A1 (ru) 2018-07-31
EP3289153A2 (fr) 2018-03-07
CN107636240B (zh) 2021-06-22
WO2016173716A2 (fr) 2016-11-03
JP2018521250A (ja) 2018-08-02
WO2016173716A3 (fr) 2017-01-26
CA2984520A1 (fr) 2016-11-03
HRP20191780T1 (hr) 2019-12-27
US11649655B2 (en) 2023-05-16
NZ737827A (en) 2022-01-28
AU2016254068B2 (en) 2021-09-23
IL255274A0 (en) 2017-12-31
DE202016008347U1 (de) 2017-08-28
US20200040603A1 (en) 2020-02-06
AU2016254068A1 (en) 2017-12-21
CN107636240A (zh) 2018-01-26
IL255274B (en) 2021-08-31
JP6830952B2 (ja) 2021-02-17
CA2984520C (fr) 2023-10-10
EA035177B1 (ru) 2020-05-12

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