EP3287578A1 - Serrure à compression à deux points de fermeture - Google Patents

Serrure à compression à deux points de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3287578A1
EP3287578A1 EP17187722.8A EP17187722A EP3287578A1 EP 3287578 A1 EP3287578 A1 EP 3287578A1 EP 17187722 A EP17187722 A EP 17187722A EP 3287578 A1 EP3287578 A1 EP 3287578A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
door
toothed wheel
handle
lock according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17187722.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3287578B1 (fr
Inventor
Massimo Ermini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FAP Srl
Original Assignee
FAP Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FAP Srl filed Critical FAP Srl
Publication of EP3287578A1 publication Critical patent/EP3287578A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3287578B1 publication Critical patent/EP3287578B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
    • E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
    • E05B79/12—Connections between movable lock parts using connecting rods
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C5/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving otherwise than only rectilinearly and only pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C5/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving otherwise than only rectilinearly and only pivotally or rotatively both moving axially and turning about their axis to secure the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825—Fastening means
    • E05C9/1875—Fastening means performing pivoting movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/36—Locks for passenger or like doors
    • E05B83/44—Locks for passenger or like doors for recreational vehicles, e.g. caravans or camper vans
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
    • E05C9/041—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/10—Actuating mechanisms for bars
    • E05C9/12—Actuating mechanisms for bars with rack and pinion mechanism

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of closures and safety locks for doors and hatches; in greater detail, the present invention relates to the technical field of compression locks for doors, tailgates and hatches - in particular for motor vehicles, such as vans, caravans, camper vans and the like - provided with two or more distanced closing points.
  • Locks of the compression type are particularly used in the fields of doors, tailgates and hatches installed on motor vehicles, such as vans, caravan, camper vans etc. Compression locks offer quick and secure closing where a certain resistance to vibrations is required and where seals are present.
  • the present invention thus describes a lock which is adapted to close, by compressing it, a door, a tailgate, a hatch, on two or more mutually distant closing points, by actuating only one handle.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises:
  • said closing blocks 13 are of the compression type and said reversible engagement means comprise a door bolt 16 adapted to rotate, so as to promote the engagement with the frame 14 of said door 15, and to translate in axial direction, orthogonal to the plane of the door 15, to achieve the successive fastening of the door 15.
  • belts or pulling cables can be advantageously employed to perform the same action of the rods 12 described herein: transforming the rotating movement of said handle 11 to a plurality of translational or linear movements, still according to methods widely known in the prior art.
  • the handle block 10 comprises reversible engagement means with the frame 14 of said door 15.
  • Said reversible engagement means preferably comprise a door bolt 26 adapted to rotate to engage the frame 14 of said door 15 and adapted to shift in axial direction, perpendicular to the surface of the door 15, to complete the closing of the door 15.
  • a further rotation of the handle 11 to the end of travel does not apply further rotations to the door bolt 16, instead it applies an axial translation, orthogonal with respect to the plane of the door 15, such to reduce the distance between the door bolt 16 itself and the plane of the door 15 on which the two closing blocks 13 are fixed.
  • This axial translation is adapted to progressively compress the door 15 onto its frame 14, guaranteeing the right squeezing of any seals placed on the edge of the door 15 or of the frame 14 and achieving the fastening of the door.
  • the mechanism inside the closing block 13 may be provided according to the following preferred embodiment, shown in accompanying figures 5, 6 and 7 .
  • Said mechanism comprises a shaft 19 having the rotation axis 20 substantially orthogonal to the plane of the door 15, and connected to said door bolt 16 by one end and to a toothed wheel 17, eccentric with respect to the axis of said shaft 19 and adapted to engage a rack 18 connected, in turn, to said second end of the rod 12, by the other end.
  • said toothed wheel is eccentric with respect to the axis 20 of said shaft 19 and, correspondingly, the rack 18 is oblique with respect to its direction of displacement, which is parallel to the rod 12, to the second end of which said rack 18 is integrally connected.
  • the handle 11 when the door 15 is open, the handle 11 is in resting position and, correspondingly, no action is performed on the rods 12 or on the door bolts 16 of the closing blocks 13.
  • the door bolts 16 are in position substantially parallel to said rods 12 and the long edge of the door 15, and thus such to interfere with the frame 14 of the door 15.
  • the door bolt 16 In this position, the door bolt 16 has a distance A from the plane of the door 15 on which the two closing blocks 13 are fixed.
  • the gear inside the closing blocks 13 is such that the toothed wheel 17 meshes at the tooth having the minimum distance from the axis of the shaft 19 with the initial part of the rack 18, closest to said second end of the rod 12 and closest to the axis 20 of the shaft 19.
  • the rack 18 works near the axis of the shaft producing high speed and low torque.
  • the door bolt 16 reaches its fastening position, substantially perpendicular to the long side of the door 15 and, then, the shaft 19 starts moving, dragging the door bolt 16, which may thus complete the fastening of the door 15 by compressing the seal placed on the edge of the door 15 or of the frame 14.
  • a preferred embodiment of the closing block 13 comprises a so-called screwlock 21.
  • Said screwlock 21 is associated with said shaft 19 - connected, in turn, to said door bolt 16 by a first end - and with said toothed wheel 17, eccentric with respect to the axis of said shaft 19, by a second end.
  • the screwlock 21 is adapted to guide the shaft 19 therein, in a rotational and axially translatable manner, by means of a pin 22 adapted to engage both said shaft 19 and a guide 23 present on said screwlock 21.
  • the screwlock 21 further comprises, in turn, an adjustment bushing 24 adapted to cooperate with said pin 22 and with said guide 23 so as to allow said screwlock 21 to rotate relatively to said shaft 19, while said shaft 19 translates axially.
  • the handle block 10 comprises a mechanism similar to the one employed in the closing blocks 13 described above.
  • Said mechanism comprises a screwlock 27 associated by a first end to the shaft 28 - connected, in turn, to a door bolt 26 - and by a second end to a first toothed wheel 29 and to a second toothed wheel 30.
  • the screwlock 27 is adapted to guide the shaft 28 therein, in a rotational and axially translatable manner, by means of a pin 33 adapted to engage both said shaft 28 and a guide 34 present on said screwlock 27.
  • the screwlock 27 further comprises, in turn, an adjustment bushing 35 adapted to cooperate with said pin 33 and with said guide 34 so as to allow said screwlock 27 to rotate relatively to said shaft 28, while said shaft 28 translates axially.
  • the first toothed wheel 29 is adapted to engage with a pair of racks 31, 32, each connected to one end of said rods 12.
  • the second toothed wheel 30 is adapted to engage with a further toothed wheel 25 associated with the handle 11 of said handle block 10 in a way to allow the transmission of rotation from the handle 11 to the shaft 28.
  • the handle 11 being connected to the shaft 28 through a pair of toothed wheels 25, 30, allows designing the gear ratio of said pair of toothed wheels 25, 30 in order to suitably choose the force required to a user to operate the handle and fasten the door.
  • the pair of toothed wheels 25, 30 can be chosen with a toothed profile adapted to engage correctly within a certain range of distances between the handle 11 and said handle block 10, thus allowing adapting the lock according to the present invention to doors of various thickness.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
EP17187722.8A 2016-08-26 2017-08-24 Serrure à compression à deux points de fermeture Active EP3287578B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102016000087587A IT201600087587A1 (it) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Serratura a compressione a due punti di chiusura

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3287578A1 true EP3287578A1 (fr) 2018-02-28
EP3287578B1 EP3287578B1 (fr) 2019-05-15

Family

ID=58010141

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17187722.8A Active EP3287578B1 (fr) 2016-08-26 2017-08-24 Serrure à compression à deux points de fermeture

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3287578B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107780728A (fr)
IT (1) IT201600087587A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021198903A1 (fr) * 2020-04-01 2021-10-07 Sobinco Nv Serrure encastrée à mécanisme d'actionnement amélioré pour les lattes d'une fenêtre, d'une porte ou similaire
US11326374B2 (en) * 2018-12-21 2022-05-10 Kiekert Ag Operating arrangement for at least one motor vehicle latch
IT202100003035A1 (it) * 2021-02-11 2022-08-11 F A P S R L Serratura a compressione

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109538033A (zh) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-29 大厂回族自治县合世璧机械制造有限公司 房车自拉紧安全门锁
TWI681106B (zh) * 2018-12-14 2020-01-01 李禎祥 門用的門鎖
CN111980490A (zh) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-24 济南和知创信息科技有限公司 一种防护门锁合页联合锁结构

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR690981A (fr) * 1930-03-03 1930-09-29 Crémone à excentrique
DE19814297A1 (de) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-07 Robert Wagner Gmbh & Co Kg Drehriegelverschluß
WO2004101364A2 (fr) * 2003-05-14 2004-11-25 Ramesh Roahan Enceintes comprenant un dispositif de verrouillage interne positif
DE202007007076U1 (de) * 2007-05-16 2008-09-18 Dirak Dieter Ramsauer Gmbh & Co. Kg Kompressionsverschluss
DE202007014082U1 (de) * 2007-10-09 2009-02-19 Dirak Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente Gmbh & Co. Kg Kompressionsverschluss
FR2937363A1 (fr) * 2008-10-17 2010-04-23 Ronis Mecanisme de condamnation a cle imperdable.
DE202010012699U1 (de) * 2010-09-17 2010-12-09 Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg Drehspannverschluss mit Erkennbarkeit der Verschlussstellung
EP2374972A2 (fr) * 2010-04-08 2011-10-12 MACO Technologie GmbH Armature pour fenêtres, portes ou analogues

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2097232A (en) * 1934-04-09 1937-10-26 Rush S Hartman Door lock
CN100465410C (zh) * 2006-09-27 2009-03-04 顾新虎 拉力锁

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR690981A (fr) * 1930-03-03 1930-09-29 Crémone à excentrique
DE19814297A1 (de) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-07 Robert Wagner Gmbh & Co Kg Drehriegelverschluß
WO2004101364A2 (fr) * 2003-05-14 2004-11-25 Ramesh Roahan Enceintes comprenant un dispositif de verrouillage interne positif
DE202007007076U1 (de) * 2007-05-16 2008-09-18 Dirak Dieter Ramsauer Gmbh & Co. Kg Kompressionsverschluss
DE202007014082U1 (de) * 2007-10-09 2009-02-19 Dirak Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente Gmbh & Co. Kg Kompressionsverschluss
FR2937363A1 (fr) * 2008-10-17 2010-04-23 Ronis Mecanisme de condamnation a cle imperdable.
EP2374972A2 (fr) * 2010-04-08 2011-10-12 MACO Technologie GmbH Armature pour fenêtres, portes ou analogues
DE202010012699U1 (de) * 2010-09-17 2010-12-09 Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg Drehspannverschluss mit Erkennbarkeit der Verschlussstellung

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11326374B2 (en) * 2018-12-21 2022-05-10 Kiekert Ag Operating arrangement for at least one motor vehicle latch
WO2021198903A1 (fr) * 2020-04-01 2021-10-07 Sobinco Nv Serrure encastrée à mécanisme d'actionnement amélioré pour les lattes d'une fenêtre, d'une porte ou similaire
BE1028177B1 (nl) * 2020-04-01 2021-11-04 Sobinco Fa Inbouwslot met verbeterd bedieningsmechanisme voor de sluitlatten van een raam, een deur of dergelijke
IT202100003035A1 (it) * 2021-02-11 2022-08-11 F A P S R L Serratura a compressione
EP4043676A1 (fr) * 2021-02-11 2022-08-17 F.A.P. S.R.L. Verrouillage par compression

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3287578B1 (fr) 2019-05-15
IT201600087587A1 (it) 2018-02-26
CN107780728A (zh) 2018-03-09

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