EP3283238A1 - Procédé et machine de tri de sacs - Google Patents
Procédé et machine de tri de sacsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3283238A1 EP3283238A1 EP16730872.5A EP16730872A EP3283238A1 EP 3283238 A1 EP3283238 A1 EP 3283238A1 EP 16730872 A EP16730872 A EP 16730872A EP 3283238 A1 EP3283238 A1 EP 3283238A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- bags
- visual inspection
- calibrated
- inspection system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/04—Sorting according to size
- B07C5/12—Sorting according to size characterised by the application to particular articles, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/04—Sorting according to size
- B07C5/06—Sorting according to size measured mechanically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/04—Sorting according to size
- B07C5/10—Sorting according to size measured by light-responsive means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/342—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/58—Article switches or diverters
- B65H29/62—Article switches or diverters diverting faulty articles from the main streams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H43/00—Use of control, checking, or safety devices, e.g. automatic devices comprising an element for sensing a variable
- B65H43/04—Use of control, checking, or safety devices, e.g. automatic devices comprising an element for sensing a variable detecting, or responding to, presence of faulty articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2220/00—Function indicators
- B65H2220/01—Function indicators indicating an entity as a function of which control, adjustment or change is performed, i.e. input
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
- B65H2301/447—Moving, forwarding, guiding material transferring material between transport devices
- B65H2301/4473—Belts, endless moving elements on which the material is in surface contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
- B65H2301/447—Moving, forwarding, guiding material transferring material between transport devices
- B65H2301/4474—Pair of cooperating moving elements as rollers, belts forming nip into which material is transported
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/60—Other elements in face contact with handled material
- B65H2404/63—Oscillating, pivoting around an axis parallel to face of material, e.g. diverting means
- B65H2404/632—Wedge member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/20—Location in space
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/11—Dimensional aspect of article or web
- B65H2701/111—Plane geometry, contour
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
- B65H2701/191—Bags, sachets and pouches or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of sorting by a visual inspection system of bags after their production. It also relates to a sorting machine implementing said method.
- the manufacture of bags is performed on machines working continuously from a web of reel material or from pre-cut sheets on a stack, such as paper in its entirety, or with plastic parts, on which are performed in particular folding operations, cutting and gluing.
- the finished bags exit the machine for example to flat one after the other separated by a gap prior to be received by a stacker which forms the batteries.
- the transport of the bags is carried out between pairs of rollers distributed on the road or by pairs of conveyor belts mounted in a loop and which run on both sides of the bags.
- Production rates can be high and reach a few hundred pieces per minute.
- the document EP 2 433 872 proposes to perform an operation of detecting bags of poor quality, interposing between the production machine and the stacker device a visual inspection system.
- the Stacker device downstream of the inspection system includes a sorting device for stacking only those bags considered acceptable by the visual inspection system. Unacceptable bags spin without being stacked and are collected further after passing through the stacking zone.
- the inspection system includes a station at which the bags rest on one side on conveyor belts to allow full visual access to the opposite side of the conveyor belt.
- This post includes a lighting device and a camera or several cameras. It allows to control various parameters, such as the presence of handles, their number, their position, the quality of the fold of the bottom of the bag, the quality of the printing or the presence of glue
- the aim of the invention is to provide a method and a machine for sorting by visual inspection which remedy these problems, in particular which do not introduce any risk of jamming when very poor quality bags leave the production machine.
- the subject of the invention is a bag sorting method according to which:
- the acceptable bags are stacked and the unacceptable bags are rejected after passing through the visual inspection system
- the method being characterized in that prior to the visual inspection, the outer edges of each bag are checked to determine if the template and the position of the bag correspond to a calibrated or uncalibrated bag, the uncalibrated bags are ejected upstream of the bag. visual inspection system, and the calibrated bags are presented to the visual inspection system.
- a first sorting is applied which can be easily implemented, for example by using cells such as optical, mechanical or capacitive, inductive or other presence sensors, so as to determine whether the bag is present. big defects compared to its external dimensions. Indeed, the risk of jamming from bags whose parts are partially detached, folded or torn. These defects result in significant differences in the size of the bag and are easily detected.
- This sorting can be implemented while maintaining the bag between the conveyor belts. The removal of such bags greatly reduces the risk of jamming, especially in the visual inspection system when the bags are less well maintained. Fault detection can also be carried out in a complementary manner on the production machine, for example with glue presence detectors (by humidity or by heat in the case of hot glue).
- the bag is not calibrated if the width or the length of bag is outside of a predetermined range.
- the position of the longitudinal edges it is determined what is the width of the bag. If this is outside an interval around the expected value, it is deduced that the bag has a defect and is not calibrated.
- the position of the front and back edges determines how long the bag is. If this is outside an interval around the expected value, it is deduced that the bag has a defect, such as a badly cut edge, a badly folded leg or a part torn off. The bag is then declared not calibrated.
- a bag is uncalibrated if its front edge is distant from the rear edge of the previous bag by a range greater than a predetermined threshold. A distance greater or less than the expected value is the sign of an anomaly on the bag which is thus declared uncalibrated.
- a bag is uncalibrated if its front edge is distant from the rear edge of the previous bag by an interval greater than a first predetermined threshold or lower than a second predetermined threshold. This determines the length of the bag which must be between the first and the second threshold to be considered as that of a calibrated bag.
- a bag is also declared uncalibrated if its thickness is greater than a predetermined threshold; for example, a device that rises when the bag passes too thick activates a contactor and the bag is thus declared uncalibrated.
- a large thickness is generally related to the layering of layers of the constituent material in a non-compliant manner.
- the invention also relates to a bag sorting machine comprising:
- a visual inspection system for scrolling the bags in front of an optical apparatus and for determining an acceptable or unacceptable quality of the inspected bag
- the machine being characterized in that it comprises a control station between the entrance and the visual inspection system to control the outer edges of each bag and determine if the jig and the position of the bag correspond to a calibrated bag or not calibrated, and a switch upstream of the visual inspection system to eject the unsized bags.
- the switch comprises a spout mounted to pivot about a transverse axis, the spout having an end and pivotable between a position of effacement wherein the bags follow a path to the visual inspection system along an outer face of the spout, and a raised position in which the end of the spout protrudes to orient the front of the bag which moves on the side of an inner face of the spout opposite to the outer face.
- the nozzle is placed in front of the uncalibrated bag to point it to a different path than to the inspection system. The bag continues moving, but by the other way.
- FIG. 1 which is a schematic view of a sorting machine according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 A bag sorting machine according to the invention is shown in FIG.
- the machine is designed to receive bags 1 at the output of a machine for manufacturing said bags 1 and comprises successively in the direction of movement of the bags 1:
- first transport means 2 for scrolling the bags 1 in front of a control station 3 to check the outer edges of each bag and determine if the jig and the position of the bag correspond to a calibrated bag 1, or not calibrated 1 b;
- a visual inspection system 6 for scrolling the calibrated bags 1 in front of an optical apparatus 60 and for determining an acceptable or unacceptable quality of the bag inspected;
- a selection system 7 to reject the unacceptable bags 1 d and stack the acceptable bags 1 c.
- the first transport means 2 are conventionally formed by pairs of conveyor belts 20 mounted in a loop and between which the bags 1 pass.
- the control station 3 comprises for example several photocells emitting and receiving a light beam may be interrupted by the bag to control.
- the edges of the bag in the transport direction must interrupt the beam of a first cell and not interrupt the beam of a second cell adjacent to the first, and this in a time interval corresponding to the theoretical period of passage of the bag. If during this interval the beam of the second cell is interrupted or if the beam of the first cell is not, it is considered that the bag has a defect.
- Other combinations of controls can be implemented.
- the first cell detects the gap between the leading edge of a bag and the trailing edge of the previous bag. If this interval is greater than a predetermined threshold, the front edge of the bag is late and it is considered that the bag has a defect.
- control the thickness of the bag which makes it possible to determine if the bags have a major formation defect and to choose whether to immediately discard them or not.
- the control is in this case carried out for example by a feeler provided with a shoe, a caster bearing elastically on the bags that scroll or by a laser or ultrasonic sensor.
- control station receives the information of non-compliance in being adapted to determine when the uncalibrated bag passes at the switch .
- the switch 4 can be operated quickly according to the result provided by the control station 3.
- the switch 4 comprises a spout 40 pivotally mounted about a transverse axis between a position of erasure in which the calibrated bags 1 a follow a path to the visual inspection system 6 along an outer face 401 of the spout 40, and a raised position in which an end of the spout 40 projects to orient the front of the uncalibrated bag 1b which moves on the side of an inner face 402 of the spout 40 opposite to the outer face 401.
- the uncalibrated bags 1b are sent for example to a first recovery tank 8.
- the calibrated bags 1a are taken over by the second transport means 5 to be brought to the visual inspection system 6.
- the second transport means 5 support the bags 1a on a single face 1 1, so that the opposite face 12 is completely clear and visually accessible.
- the system of visual inspection determines whether the inspected 6 bag is acceptable.
- the bag 1 is then delivered to the selection system 7 which is configured to stack the acceptable bags 1 c and direct the unacceptable bags 1 d to a second recovery tank 9.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Controlling Sheets Or Webs (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1553245A FR3035013B1 (fr) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Procede et machine de tri de sacs plats |
PCT/FR2016/050809 WO2016166452A1 (fr) | 2015-04-14 | 2016-04-07 | Procédé et machine de tri de sacs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3283238A1 true EP3283238A1 (fr) | 2018-02-21 |
EP3283238B1 EP3283238B1 (fr) | 2019-12-11 |
Family
ID=53177688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16730872.5A Active EP3283238B1 (fr) | 2015-04-14 | 2016-04-07 | Procédé et machine de tri de sacs |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10220417B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3283238B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3035013B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016166452A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL2016146B1 (nl) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-07-31 | De Greef's Wagen- Carrosserie- En Machb B V | Eliminator voor het detecteren en verwijderen van producten, zoals groenten en fruit, verenkelaar en sorteersysteem voorzien daarvan, en werkwijze daarvoor. |
US10737454B2 (en) * | 2017-09-24 | 2020-08-11 | Steve Kohn | Method and machine for quality control inspection of pinch bottom and flat bottom bags |
EP3725716B1 (fr) | 2017-12-11 | 2023-06-07 | Lapeyra Y Taltavull Comercial, S.L. | Système pour la vérification de sacs et machine d'inspection visuelle de sacs |
ES1257724Y (es) | 2020-09-10 | 2021-02-23 | Lapeyra Y Taltavull Com S L | Módulo clasificador para máquinas verificadoras de bolsas |
US11679418B2 (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2023-06-20 | Rios Intelligent Machines, Inc. | Automatically individually separating bulk objects |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1187051B (de) * | 1958-06-24 | 1965-02-11 | Telefunken Patent | Einrichtung zum UEberpruefen des Formates und/oder der Lage von rechteckigen flachen Gegenstaenden wie insbesondere Postsendungen |
US3643816A (en) * | 1970-05-25 | 1972-02-22 | Weber & Co Inc H G | Stacker for bags and the like |
US3712468A (en) * | 1971-02-24 | 1973-01-23 | W Wenner | Device which scans and detects for contents in a package |
US5240116A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1993-08-31 | Opex Corporation | Method and apparatus for determining the orientation of a document |
JPH02295858A (ja) * | 1989-05-10 | 1990-12-06 | Toshiba Corp | 紙葉類の搬送装置 |
ATE144731T1 (de) * | 1993-04-30 | 1996-11-15 | Massen Robert | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sortierung von materialteilen |
US5842577A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-12-01 | Opex Corporation | Method and apparatus for sorting and acquiring image data for documents |
US20030188997A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-09 | Tan Beng Soon | Semiconductor inspection system and method |
US8393472B2 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2013-03-12 | Opex Corporation | Method and apparatus for automated mail processing |
US8283588B2 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2012-10-09 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Method and system for sorting postal mail |
JP5148265B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2013-02-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 区分装置及び区分装置の制御方法 |
ES2347513B1 (es) * | 2009-04-22 | 2011-09-22 | Macfer Engineering S.L | Dispositivo dispensador de bolsas, maquina dispensadora de bolsas provista de dicho dispositivo y procedimiento automatizado de embalaje debolsas. |
JP6446297B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-09 | 2018-12-26 | 株式会社ニューフレアテクノロジー | 検査装置 |
CN105080855B (zh) * | 2015-06-03 | 2017-08-25 | 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 | 基板标记检测装置和基板标记检测方法 |
JP6622646B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-26 | 2019-12-18 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | 透明体の欠陥検出方法及び装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-04-14 FR FR1553245A patent/FR3035013B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-04-07 US US15/565,965 patent/US10220417B2/en active Active
- 2016-04-07 WO PCT/FR2016/050809 patent/WO2016166452A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-04-07 EP EP16730872.5A patent/EP3283238B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20180154396A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
FR3035013A1 (fr) | 2016-10-21 |
EP3283238B1 (fr) | 2019-12-11 |
FR3035013B1 (fr) | 2017-04-14 |
WO2016166452A1 (fr) | 2016-10-20 |
US10220417B2 (en) | 2019-03-05 |
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