EP3282062A2 - Système de construction d'un mur de blocs de construction et éléments de construction correspondants - Google Patents
Système de construction d'un mur de blocs de construction et éléments de construction correspondants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3282062A2 EP3282062A2 EP17185759.2A EP17185759A EP3282062A2 EP 3282062 A2 EP3282062 A2 EP 3282062A2 EP 17185759 A EP17185759 A EP 17185759A EP 3282062 A2 EP3282062 A2 EP 3282062A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- building
- building elements
- pin
- elements
- masonry stones
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 synthetics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0857—Supporting consoles, e.g. adjustable only in a direction parallel to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars
Definitions
- Figure 1 shows the foundations of a building 2 to be built with two separate layers 3 of different types of prefab building elements 4 according to the invention as they must be placed on the foundations 1 to build an outside wall or wall 5.
- the foundations 1 must be perfectly level and the required waterproof membranes are correctly applied.
- the building elements 4 are preferably shaped and sized so they can be handled and laid by one person, and preferably weigh no more than 20 kilograms. Handling by two persons is also among the possibilities of the invention, whereby in that case the building elements 4 are preferably not heavier than 40 kilograms. It is obviously not excluded according to the invention that the building elements 4 are heavier than 20 kilograms or 40 kilograms.
- the number of layers 6 can differ for different building levels 3.
- Figure 5 shows an example of an angled building element 4 according to the invention, required to be able to build an outside wall corner, whereby the sides on one or on both sides have a stepped form 8.
- the stepped form can depending on requirements be either negative or positive, straight or a combination thereof;
- building elements 4 as shown in figures 8 or 9 are provided with one straight side 9, as in figure 2 .
- flat building elements 4 are provided with a straight form 9 on both sides.
- Such building elements 4 can have different widths consisting of two or more layers 6 of masonry stones 7.
- a suitable computer program can be helpful in this as the form and the dimensions of the building elements 4 can differ according to the type of masonry stone and the required bond chosen by the principal.
- Figure 10 also shows the construction of a gable using the building elements 4, whereby the inclination is formed by making use of the necessary building elements 4 and, if they protrude from the gable, by sawing them up beforehand in the workshop such that they fit on the site.
- the building elements 4 can be manufactured by stacking the masonry stones in a mould provided to that end and joining them to each other by means of adhesive or mortar and holding or preserving them temporarily in the mould until the adhesive or mortar has sufficient bonding to be able to handle the formed building elements 4.
- the building elements 4 can be manufactured by clamping masonry stones 7 layer per layer 6 in their desired position against a plate in the desired position in relation to each other and joining them to each other by means of adhesive or mortar and holding or preserving them temporarily in that position them until the adhesive or mortar has sufficient bonding to be able to handle the formed building elements 4.
- the building elements 4 are provided with a groove 15 in an outer layer 6 of masonry stones 7.
- the joining element 14 is laid with an upward facing edge 16.
- the joining element 14 is lath-shaped in the example shown.
- the joining element 14 is already applied or fixed to the building elements 4 beforehand, as shown in the building elements 4 of figures 2, 3 , 6, 7 , 8 and 9 , but it is also possible that the joining element 14 is only fixed in or on the building element 4 on-site when the outside wall is being constructed.
- the joining element 14 is applied on the shortest layer 6, while in figure 7 the joining element 14 is applied on the longest layer 6.
- a joining element 14 can be provided both on the outer layers 6 and on the sides.
- Figure 11 shows a possible construction of a wall with building elements 4 with two straight sides.
- FIG. 12 A possible embodiment of the joining element 14 is shown in figures 12 and 13 . As shown in these figures, the joining element 14 is lath-shaped.
- the cross-section of the joining element is in this case cross-shaped, but T-shaped or L-shaped would also be possible.
- Both outer layers 6 of masonry stones 7 are then provided with a groove 15, whereby the joining element 14 is cemented or adhered in one of the grooves 15 with a flange 17a by means of adhesive or mortar 18.
- the thickness or the height of the building element 4 will remain guaranteed because the flanges 17b of the joining element 15 rest flat on the masonry stones 7.
- the outside wall 5 is built by simply fitting or sliding together grooves 15 and upward facing edges 16 of overlying building elements 4.
- the orientation of the building elements 4, meaning whether the groove 15 or the edge 16 is facing upwards, is then of no consequence.
- the flanges 17b will automatically give the correct joint thickness between two building elements 4 on top of each other.
- cross-section could also be L- or T-shaped, whereby the joining element 14 would be adhered or mechanically fastened to an outer layer 6 of masonry stones 7.
- the building element 4 then only has to be provided with one groove 15.
- the joining element 14 is preferably fastened on the top layer 6 of masonry stones 7, but it is not excluded that this is on the bottom layer 6.
- the joining element 14 is preferably made of aluminium, but the invention is not limited in this respect. Stainless steel and/or other materials are also among the possibilities.
- the joining element 14 preferably extends as good as across the whole length of the relative outer layer 6 of masonry stones 7, but it is obviously not excluded that different shorter joining elements 14 are used that are successively applied in a groove 15 of a building element 4, contiguously or with a space between two consecutive joining elements 14.
- a joining element 14 will preferably protrude in part in its longitudinal direction along one side over the masonry stones 7, for example over a distance of 0.5 to 1.5 millimetres. With the construction of the wall, this protruding part will come in the groove 15 of an adjacent building element 4 and ensure that the wall is stronger and easier to align.
- the joining element 14 ends to a distance of for example 5 millimetres from the end of the straight side of the building element 4 so the joining element 14 is not visible.
- the joining element 14 is preferably provided with a local break 19 in one of the flanges 17b, so the groove 15 is freely accessible at the location of this breaks.
- the building elements 4 can be anchored to the interior wall 20 by means of fastening elements 21 as shown in figure 14 .
- the fastening elements 21 are preferably formed by a mainly L-shaped profile 22 and cooperating pin 23, whereby one leg of the L-shaped profile 22 has a folded over edge 24 intended to be applied in the groove 15 and of which the other leg has a feed-through hole 25 for the pin 23 for the attachment of the L-shaped profile 22 to the pin 23 to be able to fix the fastening element 21 to the interior wall 20.
- the dimensions of the L-shaped profile 22 and the folded over edge 24 are smaller than these of the opening 19, so the L-shaped profile 22 can be shifted some millimetres to the left or to the right in the length of the groove 15, depending on the necessity of fastening.
- the pin 23 can differ in length according to requirements.
- the one leg of the L-shaped profile 22 does not have to be provided with a folded over edge 24. It is also possible that the L-shaped profile 22 does not have such a folded over edge 24. In this case the L-shaped profile 22 will be fixed by means of mechanical attachment or screws to a building element 4, on an outer layer 6 of masonry stones 7.
- Figure 14 shows such a fastening element 21 and figures 15 to 17 show the anchoring of an outside wall 5 to an inside wall 20 using the fastening element 21.
- the pin 23 has means 26 to be able to fix the pin 23 with respect to the L-shaped profile 22.
- the abovementioned means 26 consist of an adjusting screw 27 fixed on the pin 23 and a clamping screw 28 rotatably applied on the pin 23, whereby the adjusting screw 27 and the clamping screw 28 fit through the abovementioned feed-through hole 25.
- a larger washer 29 loosely fitted against an upright side or stopper 35 on the pin 23 ensures a fixed, but sufficiently moving whole between the stopper 35 of the pin 23 and the clamping screw 28 by sliding the washer 29 behind folded over edges 30 of the L-shaped profile 22.
- the clamping screw 28 ensures in the first instance that the washer 29 remains in the correct place in the folded over edges 30 of the L-shaped profile 22 during adjustment with the adjusting screw 27. After adjustment, the clamping screw 28 can be definitively tightened, so the washer 29 and the L-shaped profile are fixed between the clamping screw 28 and the stopper 35 of the pin 23.
- a hole 31 is drilled through the cavity insulation 32 to a certain depth in the interior wall 17, after which a plug 33 is fitted in this hole to anchor the pin 23 in the interior wall 17.
- the L-shaped profile 22 will be able to move several millimetres in the groove 15, so limited play in the fastening is obtained.
- the depth to which the pin 23 is applied in the hole 31 can be somewhat changed by turning the adjusting screw 27 before the clamping screw 28 is fixed on the pin 23.
- outside wall 5 is firmly anchored building element 4 after building element, so large parts of the outside wall 5 can be constructed without having to be afraid that a wind gust or another unforeseen load could cause the new brickwork to sink or fall over.
- the building elements 4 are supported above window, door or other openings by L-shaped lintels as in traditional brickwork.
- the building elements 4 can already be provided with L-shaped profiles 22 beforehand.
- the L-shaped profiles 22 are fastened with folded over edge 24 in the groove 15, at the location of the break 19, for example when the joining element 14 is adhered or mechanically fastened to the building element 4.
- the fastening pin 23 and the associated means 26 will then be adapted and applied in a suitable fashion.
- the pin 23 is provided with size indication from which it is clear how deep the pin 23 is inserted in the hole 31.
- This size indication can be in different forms: for example by parallel numbered lines on the pin 23, as on a measuring rule, or with consecutive coloured rings on the pin 23.
- a pointing mortar can be applied in all joints.
- the flanges 17b of the joining element 14 will keep the pointing mortar in the horizontal joint between the building elements 4 so during pointing the pointing mortar cannot arrive in the cavity wall, i.e. the space between the outside wall 5 and the inside wall 10.
- the flange 17b will also be approximately one centimetre thick so a joint of one centimetre can be obtained between the respective building elements 4. Obviously the thickness of the flange 17b will determine the thickness of the joint. If the masonry stones 7 of a building element 4 are adhered on top of each other so there is no actual joint between the masonry stones 7, the flange 17b will only be a few millimetres thick as there is also no need for a joint between the building elements 4.
- a seal will be placed at the stepped sides of the building elements 4 to allow the pointing of the stepped sides, whereby this seal will also prevent pointing mortar from getting into the cavity wall.
- the last building element 4 of a building level 3 and the corner building elements 4 will however not be able to be slid in sideways.
- the corner building element 4 can be slid with the other not ground out side with its groove 15 sideways over the joining element 14 of the underlying building level 3.
- the last building element 4 can be placed, after which one can slide the corner building element 4 into place, whereby the ground out side of the corner building element 4 is placed against the joining element 14. This means this last joining element 14 is not clamped.
- this building element will be able to be placed last, whereby the groove 15a of the building element can be placed against the upward facing edge 16 of the joining element 14 by sliding it perpendicular to the surface of the wall 5.
- At least one additional fastening must preferably be made to the laterally located building element 4.
- the abovementioned method is possible both with adhered brickwork, with a joint of for example 3 millimetres, and with brickwork with a joint of 10 millimetres or more.
- the last building element 4 will be able to be slid between the already placed building elements 4 of the building level 3 in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the wall 5, until it comes against the joining element 14 and to be lifted over the joining element 14 after which it drops back into the desired position.
- the abovementioned building elements 4 can be manually or machine-made in a workplace.
- the latter one can, for example, follow the known techniques of prefab brickwork production.
- the different modules are placed per type in coloured transport crates or pallets 13, of which for example the colours correspond to the colours mentioned on the building plan 12, for transport to the sites or building locations.
- Figures 20 and 21 illustrate two alternative embodiments for the L-shaped profile 22, not provided with the abovementioned folded over edge 24.
- the break 19 in the flange 17b of the joining element 14 has a T-shape, whereby the one leg of the L-shaped profile 22 has a correspondingly shaped end 36, so it fits in the abovementioned break 19 and is fixed there.
- the L-shaped profile 22 will, depending on the necessity of fastening, be able to be slid sideways a few millimetres to the left or right in the break 19, because the latter has slightly larger dimensions.
- the larger dimensions of the break 19 preferably only allow lateral movement and no forward and backward movement, meaning the building element 4 or the joining element 14 move away and towards building element 4 or joining element 14. That can be achieved by ensuring that dimensions A and B as indicated on the figure 20 are equal.
- the joining element 14 has a break 19 in the flange 17b and in the upward facing edge 16, so the groove 15 is fully freed.
- the one leg of the L-shaped profile 22 has a feed-through hole 37, so the L-shaped profile 22 can be screwed tight with a screw or suchlike that can be fixed through the feed-through hole 37 in the groove 15.
- the screw can be a regular screw or a screw that expands on the sides when screwing so automatic clamping in the groove 15 takes place.
- the overlying building elements 4 will stop the L-shaped profile 22 from coming out of the groove 15.
- the present invention is by no means limited to the embodiment described as an example and shown in the drawings, but a building system according to the invention and building elements applied therein can be realised in all kinds of forms, materials and dimensions for various applications such as in walls, floors and ceilings, for use in interior and exterior work on all sorts of buildings and constructions without departing from the scope of the invention.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19168765.6A EP3536872B1 (fr) | 2016-08-12 | 2017-08-10 | Élément de fixation destiné à être utilisé dans un système de construction pour construire une paroi en pierres de maçonnerie |
DK19168765.6T DK3536872T3 (da) | 2016-08-12 | 2017-08-10 | Fastgørelseselement til anvendelse i et byggesystem til opbygning af en væg af murværkssten |
PL17185759T PL3282062T3 (pl) | 2016-08-12 | 2017-08-10 | System budowlany do stawiania ściany z kamienia murowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE2016/5636A BE1024493B1 (nl) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | Bouwsysteem voor het optrekken van een muur uit metselsteen en bouwelementen daarbij toegepast |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19168765.6A Division EP3536872B1 (fr) | 2016-08-12 | 2017-08-10 | Élément de fixation destiné à être utilisé dans un système de construction pour construire une paroi en pierres de maçonnerie |
EP19168765.6A Division-Into EP3536872B1 (fr) | 2016-08-12 | 2017-08-10 | Élément de fixation destiné à être utilisé dans un système de construction pour construire une paroi en pierres de maçonnerie |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3282062A2 true EP3282062A2 (fr) | 2018-02-14 |
EP3282062A3 EP3282062A3 (fr) | 2018-02-28 |
EP3282062B1 EP3282062B1 (fr) | 2020-08-26 |
Family
ID=56800090
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19168765.6A Active EP3536872B1 (fr) | 2016-08-12 | 2017-08-10 | Élément de fixation destiné à être utilisé dans un système de construction pour construire une paroi en pierres de maçonnerie |
EP17185759.2A Active EP3282062B1 (fr) | 2016-08-12 | 2017-08-10 | Système de construction d'un mur de blocs de construction |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19168765.6A Active EP3536872B1 (fr) | 2016-08-12 | 2017-08-10 | Élément de fixation destiné à être utilisé dans un système de construction pour construire une paroi en pierres de maçonnerie |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP3536872B1 (fr) |
BE (1) | BE1024493B1 (fr) |
DK (2) | DK3536872T3 (fr) |
PL (2) | PL3536872T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2751187C2 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2757871C2 (ru) * | 2019-06-13 | 2021-10-22 | Алла Александровна Салмина | Профиль опалубки для кирпичной (или блочной) кладки и кирпичная (или блочная) кладка с использованием такого профиля |
EP4074913A1 (fr) | 2021-04-12 | 2022-10-19 | Wout Timmerman | Panneau mural composite |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE544216A (fr) * | ||||
BE544215A (fr) * | ||||
US3342005A (en) * | 1965-03-26 | 1967-09-19 | John W Rickards | Crypt fastener |
DE1609580A1 (de) * | 1966-01-14 | 1970-04-16 | Braunstein Dipl Ing Franz | Wand-Bauteile zum Herstellen von Waenden und Verfahren zum Herstellen von Waenden,Decken,leichten Bauwerken u.dgl. |
DE2903844A1 (de) * | 1979-02-01 | 1980-08-07 | Gert Rossbach | Verbindbare bauelemente |
FR2590607B1 (fr) * | 1985-11-28 | 1988-04-08 | Cazalens Georges | Elements cloisons interieures de batiments et procede d'assemblage de ces elements. |
NL1027062C1 (nl) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-14 | Press Brick System B V | Bouwsysteem voor het bouwen van vlakke structuren. |
US20070151190A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-07-05 | Robert Huff | Thin stone or thin brick veneer wall system and clips therefor |
DE102014017202A1 (de) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-25 | Wilhelm Modersohn Gmbh & Co Kg | Verankerungssystem |
-
2016
- 2016-08-12 BE BE2016/5636A patent/BE1024493B1/nl active IP Right Grant
-
2017
- 2017-08-07 RU RU2017128014A patent/RU2751187C2/ru active
- 2017-08-10 PL PL19168765.6T patent/PL3536872T3/pl unknown
- 2017-08-10 DK DK19168765.6T patent/DK3536872T3/da active
- 2017-08-10 EP EP19168765.6A patent/EP3536872B1/fr active Active
- 2017-08-10 PL PL17185759T patent/PL3282062T3/pl unknown
- 2017-08-10 DK DK17185759.2T patent/DK3282062T3/da active
- 2017-08-10 EP EP17185759.2A patent/EP3282062B1/fr active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2757871C2 (ru) * | 2019-06-13 | 2021-10-22 | Алла Александровна Салмина | Профиль опалубки для кирпичной (или блочной) кладки и кирпичная (или блочная) кладка с использованием такого профиля |
EP4074913A1 (fr) | 2021-04-12 | 2022-10-19 | Wout Timmerman | Panneau mural composite |
BE1029295B1 (nl) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-11-17 | Wout Timmerman | Samengesteld gevelpaneel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK3282062T3 (da) | 2020-09-28 |
PL3282062T3 (pl) | 2021-01-25 |
EP3536872B1 (fr) | 2022-06-15 |
EP3536872A1 (fr) | 2019-09-11 |
RU2017128014A3 (fr) | 2020-12-24 |
BE1024493A1 (nl) | 2018-03-07 |
DK3536872T3 (da) | 2022-08-29 |
RU2751187C2 (ru) | 2021-07-12 |
PL3536872T3 (pl) | 2022-11-07 |
EP3282062B1 (fr) | 2020-08-26 |
BE1024493B1 (nl) | 2018-03-12 |
RU2017128014A (ru) | 2019-02-07 |
EP3282062A3 (fr) | 2018-02-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9856639B2 (en) | Wall assembly and a building structure including the wall assembly | |
EP3282062B1 (fr) | Système de construction d'un mur de blocs de construction | |
US20110225909A1 (en) | Self-locking block and complementary blocks for the construction of pillars, free-standing walls, rooms, and buildings | |
US3096588A (en) | Masonry guide apparatus | |
MXPA06014208A (es) | Sistema de construccion para construir estructuras planas. | |
McKay | Building construction | |
US7513058B2 (en) | Construction rule tape and layout tool | |
EP2010732B1 (fr) | Element de butee | |
CN110894740B (zh) | 一种砌筑室内墙体的操作方法 | |
EP2022905A1 (fr) | Dispositif de cloisonnement et fermetures de type vertical | |
EP1752595A1 (fr) | Cloison de séparation avec support en céramique et des surfaces extérieures avec une planéité de 100% et méthode d' installation | |
GB2407828A (en) | Prefabricated structural masonry wall panel | |
US8607516B2 (en) | Quoin construction and installation system | |
McKay | McKay's building construction | |
US20060117698A1 (en) | Brick system with horizontal and vertical connective king-slots, for complete construction works and decoration | |
EP0115886A1 (fr) | Cloison formée par empilage de blocs de plâtre en croisant les joints et bloc de plâtre utilisé pour un tel mur | |
WO2019150141A2 (fr) | Dispositif pour faciliter l'installation d'une construction de mur et/ou d'une isolation de mur | |
Khan et al. | Mortarless masonry with interlocking blocks | |
US20190308341A1 (en) | Kit for constructing a stackable column | |
CZ532390A3 (en) | Basic building element | |
NL1029807C1 (nl) | Methode voor het bouwen van een buitenmuur. | |
AU2023902323A0 (en) | A building component for use in the construction of concrete poured buildings | |
AU2022902022A0 (en) | A building component for use in the construction of concrete poured buildings | |
US2532922A (en) | Cast stone units for building walls and the method of laying them in courses | |
US784062A (en) | Enameled sheet-metal building-tile. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: E04B 2/18 20060101AFI20180123BHEP Ipc: E04F 13/08 20060101ALI20180123BHEP Ipc: E04C 2/04 20060101ALI20180123BHEP Ipc: E04B 2/02 20060101ALI20180123BHEP |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20180720 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20181113 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20200403 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1306498 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200915 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602017022248 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 Effective date: 20200924 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201228 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201126 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201126 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201127 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1306498 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200826 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20201226 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602017022248 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20210527 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210831 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210810 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20170810 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230404 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20230731 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20230811 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230811 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20230717 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230807 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20230821 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230811 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20230714 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200826 |