EP3268121B1 - Transport and storage container for liquids with a stirring rod assembly - Google Patents
Transport and storage container for liquids with a stirring rod assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3268121B1 EP3268121B1 EP16703736.5A EP16703736A EP3268121B1 EP 3268121 B1 EP3268121 B1 EP 3268121B1 EP 16703736 A EP16703736 A EP 16703736A EP 3268121 B1 EP3268121 B1 EP 3268121B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stirrer
- transport
- stirring
- stirrer element
- storage container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims description 84
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/051—Stirrers characterised by their elements, materials or mechanical properties
- B01F27/054—Deformable stirrers, e.g. deformed by a centrifugal force applied during operation
- B01F27/0542—Deformable stirrers, e.g. deformed by a centrifugal force applied during operation deformable by centrifugal force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/051—Stirrers characterised by their elements, materials or mechanical properties
- B01F27/053—Stirrers characterised by their elements, materials or mechanical properties characterised by their materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
- B01F27/072—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
- B01F27/0726—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis having stirring elements connected to the stirrer shaft each by a single radial rod, other than open frameworks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/117—Stirrers provided with conical-shaped elements, e.g. funnel-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/118—Stirrers in the form of brushes, sieves, grids, chains or springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/86—Mixing heads comprising a driven stirrer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/40—Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
- B01F35/41—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles
- B01F35/411—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles by supporting only one extremity of the shaft
- B01F35/4111—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles by supporting only one extremity of the shaft at the top of the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2215/00—Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/04—Technical information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/0413—Numerical information
- B01F2215/0418—Geometrical information
- B01F2215/0422—Numerical values of angles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transport and storage container for liquids with a lid and a container formed as an inner container made of plastic, which has a closable opening in an upper bottom wall for filling the container and on a front side an outlet connection for connecting an outlet fitting and a two side walls, a rear wall and a front wall of the container interconnecting lower bottom wall for supporting the container on a pallet base of a provided with an outer jacket for receiving the container transport pallet, wherein the lid is provided with a Rillonstaban kann for connection to a combinable with the container agitator, wherein the R8,staban kann a rod-shaped, as a hollow shaft Stirring element holder designed to receive a stirrer shaft and agitator members pivotably connected to the stirrer body, such that the stirrers are pivoted in a mounting configuration with a free stirrer end against a rotation axis of the stirrer body.
- a transport and storage container for liquids of the type mentioned above according to the preamble of claim 1 with a Rlickstaban Aunt is from the EP 2 620 210 A1 known.
- the stirring elements of the known stirring rod arrangement are pivoted against the stirring member carrier in a mounting configuration in which the stirring rod arrangement can be inserted into a container for receiving liquids and secured in this position via a latching connection on the stirring element carrier.
- the stirring elements To transfer to an operating configuration in which the stirring elements are with their Rlickorganenden in a radially spaced from the stirrer carrier position, the stirring elements must be manually pivoted.
- the SU 1 152 639 A1 discloses a Rlickstabanordung, are mounted in the stirrers pivotally mounted on a stirrer shaft. At the stirrers weights are arranged with springs. Upon rotation of the agitator shaft, the agitators move due to the centrifugal force of the weights with increasing speed inwards, with decreasing speed, the stirring elements by means of spring force to the outside to be moved.
- the stirring elements should be adapted to a viscosity of a liquid to be mixed.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a transport and storage container for liquids with a Rlickstaban angel of the type mentioned, which allows automatic transfer of the stirring members of the mounting configuration in the operating configuration.
- the transport and storage container according to the invention has the features of claim 1.
- the present invention relates to a transport and storage container for liquids with a container designed as an inner container made of plastic, which has a lid closable filling opening for filling the container and on a front side an outlet connection for connecting an outlet fitting in an upper bottom wall and a two side walls a bottom bottom wall interconnecting a rear wall and a front wall of the container for supporting the container on a pallet base of a transport pallet provided with an outer jacket for receiving the container, the lid of the container being provided with a stir bar assembly.
- a spring device is arranged between the stirring elements and the agitator carrier of the stirring rod arrangement, such that the stirring elements assume an angular position ⁇ which is dependent on the rotational speed of the agitator carrier in an operating configuration as a result of a rotation of the agitator carrier, with a stirring angle ⁇ formed in relation to the rotation axis, such that the free Rrindorganenden are arranged in a stirring distance r from the axis of rotation and the spring force is greater with increasing stirring angle.
- an automatic pivoting of the stirring elements takes place, such that the stirring member ends are pivoted open during operation of the stirring rod assembly as a result of the centrifugal force acting on the stirring element ends and arranged in a stirring distance from the axis of rotation.
- This not only makes it possible to carry out the transfer of the stirring elements of the mounting configuration in the operating configuration without manual intervention.
- the desired distance of the stirrer ends can be adjusted by the Rlickorganisme on the selection of a suitable speed of the stirring rod.
- the spring force acts as a restoring force, which counteracts the centrifugal force and causes a return of Rixenden against the axis of rotation with decreasing Rotationsgeschwingtechnik.
- stirrers are arranged in the mounting configuration below the pivot bearings formed on the agitator carrier, since thus the stirrers can be pivoted directly against each other in the assembly configuration, so that the for the introduction of the stirring rod assembly through the filling opening of the container in the Container relevant cross-section in the range of mutually pivoted stirrers is as low as possible.
- the spring device is designed as a leg spring, in particular the cross-sectional minimization explained above can still can be supported, since the leg spring is radially outboard of the stirrers with minimal radial overhang can be installed.
- one leg of the leg spring is supported above the pivot bearing on the agitator carrier and the other leg of the leg spring is supported on the stirrer.
- the spring device is designed as a spiral spring, which requires the smallest possible installation space.
- one end of the coil spring may be arranged on a pivot pin of the pivot bearing and the other end on the agitator.
- the spring device is designed as an electrically conductive connection between the agitator carrier and the stirring element, a reliable electrostatic discharge independent of the design of the pivot bearing can take place from the liquid to be stirred via the stirring elements into the agitator carrier.
- the spring device is made of an electrically conductive plastic, wherein in a particularly preferred embodiment, the Rlickstaban Aunt total with all its components in plastic, preferably electrically conductive plastic, is executable.
- the spring device is formed from a material extension formed on the stirring element, it is possible to design the spring device together with the stirring element in a single production process, for example in an injection molding process. In addition, an integral connection between the spring device and the stirring element is thereby realized, so that it is possible to dispense with special, separately formed connection devices.
- the Rhackorgane have a bearing end and a connected via a web to the bearing end, formed with a flow tube Rownorganende, wherein the flow tube has a pipe wall.
- the pipe wall is formed such that in a section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the web above a pipe axis, the length of the pipe wall in the flow direction is greater than below the pipe axis, above the pipe axis in the flow direction a longer surface profile is formed as below the flow axis, so that on the Auurorganenden acting buoyancy is increased and a stabilization of Rixorganenden in the liquid flow during operation is the result.
- a desired buoyancy force can be set at the agitator ends via the choice of the angle of attack as a function of the rotational speed of the stirring rod arrangement.
- a suitable choice of the angle of attack a special adaptation of the stirring rod assembly to the Viscosity or other material properties of the liquids réelletheden make.
- the pipe wall is formed as a slender cone, such that a flow inlet cross section of the flow tube is inclined to a flow outlet cross section of the flow tube at a pipe angle, so that thereby influencing the buoyancy force is possible.
- the flow tube at a flow inlet cross-section has a storage rim with an annularly formed storage surface which adjoins a web surface of the web, depending on the design and size of the storage surface, a desired flow resistance of the stirring element can be adjusted.
- the storage area is inclined relative to the axis of rotation by a storage surface angle in the direction of flow, so that apart from the area size of the storage area, the flow resistance can be adjusted via the storage area angle.
- the storage surface has at least one surface segment, which is inclined relative to a flat partial surface of the storage surface by a surface segment angle, so that in the manner of a well-known from aerodynamics or flight mechanics wing flap at a defined point attacking additional buoyancy force can be generated to influence the Relative arrangement of Rrittorganendes serves in the flow environment.
- the surface segment angle ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 is preferably between 5 and 90 °, in particular between 5 and 45 °, particularly preferably between 5 and 20 °, and in particular between 10 and 15 °, particularly preferably 10 °.
- the surface segment may be inclined counter to the direction of flow or in the direction of flow.
- the surface segment can be changed in its inclination relative to the flat partial surface of the storage surface, so that adaptation of the buoyancy effect induced by the surface segment to the respective medium to be stirred by means of the stirring rod arrangement can take place.
- the surface segment is formed as a ring segment, such that an outer edge of the surface segment is formed by the peripheral edge of the storage surface and a connecting edge of the surface segment in the transition to the partial surface tangent to the flow inlet cross section of the flow tube.
- the storage surface has two surface segments, which are preferably arranged opposite one another.
- the surface segment angle ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 are equal in magnitude.
- buoyancy pocket is formed with a lifting surface which is inclined relative to the axis of rotation by an angle of inclination in the flow direction and with an angle of attack with respect to the direction of flow, by suitable choice of the angle, the buoyancy and flow behavior of the Agitator are influenced by a corresponding design of the web surface.
- the Rlickorgany has at its upper axial end a connection means for connection to the lid, wherein the connection device has an axial stop for abutment against a formed in the bottom of a cover for receiving a bung plug plug formed support edge defining a formed in the bottom piercing opening ,
- the connection device has an axial stop for abutment against a formed in the bottom of a cover for receiving a bung plug plug formed support edge defining a formed in the bottom piercing opening
- connection device is formed by a circlip received in a circlip receptacle of the connection device, this can be carried out particularly easily, on the other hand allows the design of the stopper as a circlip, which rests on the support edge, if necessary, a rotational movement between the Stirring bar assembly and the lid.
- the locking ring is located on the support edge only at a standstill of Rmmstaban Mr, whereas the retaining ring is lifted from the support edge during rotation of the Rownstaban Aunt relative to the cover to friction and friction caused by friction and thus possible Avoid contamination of the liquid absorbed in the container.
- the locking ring receptacle is designed as a separate component which is connected in a form-fitting manner with the agitator carrier in order to form the connection device.
- the retaining ring receptacle is formed integrally with the Rlickorganis.
- the securing ring receptacle is formed from a material extension formed on the stirring element carrier, which can be produced, for example, by a forming process on the contour of the stirring element carrier.
- the Rhackorgany has at its lower axial end formed as a shaft hub connection means for connecting the Rlickorgane, wherein the connection means is positively connected to the Rlickorgany and has for connection to the Rlickorganen and training of pivot bearings journals, the Rlickorgany can be designed particularly simple and the Compared with this complex configured connection device can be manufactured separately. The design of the connection device on Rlickorgany can then be done by simply making the positive connection between the connection device and the Rlickorganically.
- connection device simultaneously serves for connection to the agitator shaft of the agitator.
- connection device has a first positive connection device for transmitting the torque of the agitator shaft to the Rownorgane and a second connection means for axially securing the connection device on the agitator shaft, so that not only a secure transmission of torque from the agitator shaft to the Rownstabanssen by a positive connection device but also the axial securing of a defined axial relative position between agitator shaft and stirring rod arrangement takes place via a positive connection device.
- the Rlickstaban onion is formed so that it is connected to the lid and can be used together with the lid as a mounting unit in a filling opening of a container and connectable by means of a connection of the lid with the filling opening of the container with the container, so that one in their composite Secured with the container combination of Rownstaban Mr with a container by a simple replacement of the standartrise arranged on the filling opening of the container lid can be made against a connected as a mounting unit with the Rckenstaban angel cover.
- the lid provided with a plug in the trough of the lid bung, such that the locking ring in a both sides axially limited ring receiving space designed as a mounting unit Rhakstaban ever is included.
- Fig. 1 shows a designed as an inner container for a transport and storage container not shown container 20 for receiving liquids.
- the container 20 then has a lower bottom wall 21, which serves for support on a pallet base, not shown here, a transport pallet, which is provided with a likewise not shown grid shell which receives the container 20, a front wall 22, two opposing side walls 23, 24, a rear wall 25 and one of the lower bottom wall 21 opposite the upper bottom wall 26.
- the upper bottom wall 26 is provided with a filler neck 27 which can be closed with a cover 28 designed here as a screw cap.
- the cover 28 forms in the illustrated embodiment, a component of a stirring rod assembly 29, which has as essential components formed as a hollow shaft of electrically conductive plastic in the present case Rrockorganis 30 and a Rrockorganan extract 31, in the case of the present embodiment has three stirrers 32 which are connected by means of a shaft 33 with the Rrockorganis 30.
- leg springs 34 spring means are provided, which are indirectly connected via the shaft hub 33 to the Rrockorgany 30 in the present case, the shaft hub for positive connection with free leg ends 35 of the torsion springs 34 locking receptacles 36, engage in the formed at the leg ends 35 locking projections 37.
- the leg springs 34 are integrally formed in the present case, the stirring members 32, wherein in the case of the present embodiment, a cohesive connection of the leg springs 34 is formed on the stirring members 32 characterized in that the stirring members 32 are made together with the torsion springs 34 in an injection molding. In the prestressed state, the torsion springs are S-shaped.
- the torsion springs 34 are formed as the stirring members 32 and the shaft hub 33 in accordance with the Rlickorganis 30 of an electrically conductive plastic material.
- the stirring rod assembly is shown in a mounting configuration, in which no rotation of the Rownorganys 30 by means of a rotationally connected via the shaft hub 33 with the Rrockorgany 30 agitator shaft 38 takes place, which, as in Fig. 2 is introduced from above into the Rrockorgany 30 and with a in Fig. 5 illustrated, formed at the lower axial end of the agitator shaft 38 shaft journals 39 in the in Fig. 9 shown, formed in the shaft hub 33 shaft journal receptacle 40 is inserted.
- the shaft journal receptacle 40 is equipped with locking legs 41, which engage in not shown locking receptacles on the shaft journal 39.
- the stirring members 32 are formed with bearing ends 42 designed here as a bearing eye for forming a pivot bearing 43 each on a formed on the shaft hub 33 pivot pin 44.
- the Rhackorganenden 48 are formed with a flow tube, which is provided at its flow inlet cross-section 53, ie its in the stirring of the direction of flow 50 side facing with an annular storage surface 51.
- the storage area 51 is inclined at a storage surface angle ⁇ with respect to the axis of rotation 47 in the direction of flow 50.
- the flow tube 49 has a tube wall 52, which is designed as a slender cone, such that the flow inlet cross section 53 is inclined to a flow outlet cross section 54 of the flow tube 49 at a tube angle ⁇ .
- the length L 1 of the tube wall 52 in the flow direction 50 is greater than the length L 2 of the tube wall 52 below the flow axis 57th
- a surface 58 of a base formed by an upper part 59 of the pipe wall 52 concave lifting surface 60 at an angle ⁇ to the direction of flow 50 is inclined.
- FIGS. 15 and 16 is shown in a stirrer 82, which unlike the particular in the FIGS. 13 and 14 shown stirring member 83 has a Stagitorganende 83 which is in contrast to the Rlickorganende 48 of the stirring member 82 is provided with a storage surface 84 which is composed of a flat part surface 85 formed on the peripheral edge of the storage surface 84 surface segments 86 and 87, wherein the surface segments 86, 87 in the present case against the direction of flow 50 relative to the planar surface portion 85 are each inclined by a surface segment angle ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 .
- FIG. 16 shows, the surface segments 86, 87 formed as ring segments, wherein in each case an outer edge 88 of the surface segments 86, 87 through the peripheral edge of the storage surface 84 and a connecting edge 89 of the surface segments 86, 87 in the transition to the partial surface 85 tangential to the flow inlet cross section 53 of the flow tube 49 of the Agitator end 83 extends, in the present case, the connection edges 89 parallel to each other.
- the two surface segments are flat in the case of the illustrated embodiment and also have in the present case a matching size.
- stirrer 82 is apart from the Stirrorganende 83, which is the storage area 84 instead of the storage area 51st identical to that in the FIGS. 13 and 14 Stirring member 32 shown formed so that matching trained components of the stirring member 82 have corresponding matching reference numerals.
- a buoyancy pocket 61 is formed, such that starting from a substantially straight-line leading edge 62 of the web 56 by the inclination angle ⁇ relative to the axis of rotation 47 and an angle ⁇ 2 relative to the direction of flow 50 inclined buoyancy 63 is formed, which is lowered over obliquely to the lifting surface 63 employees flanks 64, 65 relative to the adjacent web surface 66.
- the agitator carrier 30 of the stirring rod assembly 29 is provided at its upper axial end with connecting devices 67, 68 and 69 shown here in three different embodiments, which receive a securing ring 73 of identical design in differently shaped securing receivers 70, 71, 72.
- the 4 and 6 show the connection means 67 and 68 in the transport state of the stirring rod assembly 29.
- connection device 68 is used to connect the Rlickorganiss 30 of the stirring rod assembly 29 with the lid 28.
- Rownorgany 30 designed as a sleeve and welded to the upper axial end of the Rownorganys 30 fuse holder 71.
- the upper axial end of the Rownorganys 30 is guided with the formed thereon securing receptacle 71 from below through a formed in the cover 28 through-hole 74, so subsequently introduced from above the locking ring 73 in a lid for receiving a bung plug 75 formed plug recess 76 and on the fuse holder 71, the one through two Frets 77 has limited receiving groove 78, can be snapped.
- a lower edge 80 of the bung stopper 75 together with the support edge 79 of the lid 28 defines a ring receiving space 81, in which the securing ring at best perform a limited or substantially no axial movement can, so that a secure connection between the cover 28 and the Rlickorganis 30 is formed.
- the container 20 can also be combined with a stirring rod assembly 29 independently of the installation of an agitator. If an agitator is to be connected to the stirring bar assembly 29 to agitate a liquid received in the container, it is sufficient to remove the bung stopper 75 from the plug recess 76 of the lid 28 and introduce the agitator shaft 38 from above into the agitator carrier 30 and with this couple.
- the agitator can be placed in the usual way on the container 20 and a support structure connected to the outer shell of the container 20 and connected thereto. In this case, a slight axial lifting of the agitator carrier 30 preferably takes place from the container 20, as shown by way of example in FIG Fig.
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- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten mit einem Deckel und einem als Innenbehälter ausgebildeten Behälter aus Kunststoff, der in einer oberen Bodenwand eine mit dem Deckel verschließbare Einfüllöffnung zum Befüllen des Behälters und an einer Frontseite eine Auslaufstutzen zum Anschluss einer Auslaufarmatur aufweist sowie eine zwei Seitenwände, eine Rückwand und eine Frontwand des Behälters miteinander verbindende untere Bodenwand zur Abstützung des Behälters auf einem Palettenboden einer mit einem Außenmantel zur Aufnahme des Behälters versehenen Transportpalette, wobei der Deckel mit einer Rührstabanordnung zum Anschluss an ein mit dem Behälter kombinierbares Rührwerk versehen ist, wobei die Rührstabanordnung einen stabförmigen, als Hohlwelle zur Aufnahme einer Rührwerkswelle ausgebildeten Rührorganträger und mit dem Rührorganträger verschwenkbar verbundene Rührorgane aufweist, derart, dass die Rührorgane in einer Montagekonfiguration mit einem freien Rührorganende gegen eine Rotationsachse des Rührorganträgers verschwenkt sind.The invention relates to a transport and storage container for liquids with a lid and a container formed as an inner container made of plastic, which has a closable opening in an upper bottom wall for filling the container and on a front side an outlet connection for connecting an outlet fitting and a two side walls, a rear wall and a front wall of the container interconnecting lower bottom wall for supporting the container on a pallet base of a provided with an outer jacket for receiving the container transport pallet, wherein the lid is provided with a Rührstabanordnung for connection to a combinable with the container agitator, wherein the Rührstabanordnung a rod-shaped, as a hollow shaft Stirring element holder designed to receive a stirrer shaft and agitator members pivotably connected to the stirrer body, such that the stirrers are pivoted in a mounting configuration with a free stirrer end against a rotation axis of the stirrer body.
Ein Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten der eingangs genannten Art entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 mit einer Rührstabanordnung ist aus der
Zur Überführung in eine Betriebskonfiguration, in der sich die Rührorgane mit ihren Rührorganenden in einer radial vom Rührorganträger beabstandeten Position befinden, müssen die Rührorgane manuell verschwenkt werden.To transfer to an operating configuration in which the stirring elements are with their Rührorganenden in a radially spaced from the stirrer carrier position, the stirring elements must be manually pivoted.
Aus der
Die
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten mit einer Rührstabanordnung der eingangs genannten Art vorzuschlagen, die eine automatische Überführung der Rührorgane von der Montagekonfiguration in die Betriebskonfiguration ermöglicht.The present invention has for its object to provide a transport and storage container for liquids with a Rührstabanordnung of the type mentioned, which allows automatic transfer of the stirring members of the mounting configuration in the operating configuration.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe weist der erfindungsgemäße Transport- und Lagerbehälter die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 auf.To solve this problem, the transport and storage container according to the invention has the features of claim 1.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten mit einem als Innenbehälter ausgebildeten Behälter aus Kunststoff, der in einer oberen Bodenwand eine mit einem Deckel verschließbare Einfüllöffnung zum Befüllen des Behälters und an einer Frontseite einen Auslaufstutzen zum Anschluss einer Auslaufarmatur aufweist sowie eine zwei Seitenwände, eine Rückwand und eine Frontwand des Behälters miteinander verbindende untere Bodenwand zur Abstützung des Behälters auf einem Palettenboden einer mit einem Außenmantel zur Aufnahme des Behälters versehenen Transportpalette, wobei der Deckel des Behälters mit einer Rührstabanordnung versehen ist.The present invention relates to a transport and storage container for liquids with a container designed as an inner container made of plastic, which has a lid closable filling opening for filling the container and on a front side an outlet connection for connecting an outlet fitting in an upper bottom wall and a two side walls a bottom bottom wall interconnecting a rear wall and a front wall of the container for supporting the container on a pallet base of a transport pallet provided with an outer jacket for receiving the container, the lid of the container being provided with a stir bar assembly.
Erfindungsgemäß ist zwischen den Rührorganen und dem Rührorganträger der Rührstabanordnung eine Federeinrichtung angeordnet, derart, dass die Rührorgane in einer Betriebskonfiguration in Folge einer Rotation des Rührorganträgers eine von der Rotationsgeschwindigkeit des Rührorganträgers abhängige Schwenkstellung mit einem gegenüber der Rotationsachse ausgebildeten Rührwinkel δ einnehmen, derart, dass die freien Rührorganenden in einem Rührabstand r von der Rotationsachse angeordnet sind und die Federkraft mit zunehmenden Rührwinkel größer wird.According to the invention, a spring device is arranged between the stirring elements and the agitator carrier of the stirring rod arrangement, such that the stirring elements assume an angular position δ which is dependent on the rotational speed of the agitator carrier in an operating configuration as a result of a rotation of the agitator carrier, with a stirring angle δ formed in relation to the rotation axis, such that the free Rührorganenden are arranged in a stirring distance r from the axis of rotation and the spring force is greater with increasing stirring angle.
Erfindungsgemäß erfolgt demnach ein selbsttätiges Aufschwenken der Rührorgane, derart, dass die Rührorganenden beim Betrieb der Rührstabanordnung in Folge der auf die Rührorganenden einwirkenden Fliehkraft aufgeschwenkt und in einem Rührabstand von der Rotationsachse angeordnet werden. Hierdurch ist es nicht nur möglich, ohne manuelles Eingreifen die Überführung der Rührorgane von der Montagekonfiguration in die Betriebskonfiguration vorzunehmen. Darüber hinaus kann über die Auswahl einer geeigneten Drehzahl der Rührstabanordnung der gewünschte Abstand der Rührorganenden von dem Rührorganträger eingestellt werden. Die Federkraft wirkt als Rückstellkraft, die der Fliehkraft entgegenwirkt und bei abnehmender Rotationsgeschwingigkeit eine Rückstellung der Rührorganenden gegen die Rotationsachse bewirkt. Damit können insbesondere auch im Behälter vorhandene Restmengen von Flüssigkeiten, die sich in einem verengten Bodenbereich des Behälters ansammeln, aufgerührt werden, ohne das Gefahr der Kollision der Rührorganenden mit der Behälterwandung besteht. Die rückstellende Federwirkung hat auch zur Folge, dass selbst Rührorgane aus einem Material geringer Dichte in einer Flüssigkeit vergleichbarer Dichte nicht aufschwimmen können, sondern in einer gewünschten Rührtiefe in der Flüssigkeit wirksam sind.According to the invention, therefore, an automatic pivoting of the stirring elements takes place, such that the stirring member ends are pivoted open during operation of the stirring rod assembly as a result of the centrifugal force acting on the stirring element ends and arranged in a stirring distance from the axis of rotation. This not only makes it possible to carry out the transfer of the stirring elements of the mounting configuration in the operating configuration without manual intervention. In addition, the desired distance of the stirrer ends can be adjusted by the Rührorganträger on the selection of a suitable speed of the stirring rod. The spring force acts as a restoring force, which counteracts the centrifugal force and causes a return of Rührorganenden against the axis of rotation with decreasing Rotationsgeschwingigkeit. Thus, residual quantities of liquids which accumulate in a narrowed bottom area of the container can be stirred up, in particular even in the container, without the risk of collision of the stirring element ends with the container wall. The restoring spring action also has the consequence that even agitators made of a material of low density in a liquid of comparable density can not float, but are effective in a desired stirring depth in the liquid.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die freien Rührorganenden der Rührorgane in der Montagekonfiguration unterhalb vom am Rührorganträger ausgebildeten Schwenklagern angeordnet sind, da somit die Rührorgane in der Montagekonfiguration unmittelbar gegeneinander geschwenkt werden können, sodass der für das Einführen der Rührstabanordnung durch die Einfüllöffnung des Behälters in den Behälter maßgebliche Querschnitt im Bereich der gegeneinander verschwenkten Rührorgane möglichst gering wird.It is particularly advantageous if the free stirrer elements of the stirrers are arranged in the mounting configuration below the pivot bearings formed on the agitator carrier, since thus the stirrers can be pivoted directly against each other in the assembly configuration, so that the for the introduction of the stirring rod assembly through the filling opening of the container in the Container relevant cross-section in the range of mutually pivoted stirrers is as low as possible.
Wenn die Federeinrichtung als Schenkelfeder ausgebildet ist, kann insbesondere die vorstehend erläuterte Querschnittsminimierung noch unterstützt werden, da die Schenkelfeder radial außenliegend an den Rührorganen mit möglichst geringem radialen Überstand installierbar ist.If the spring device is designed as a leg spring, in particular the cross-sectional minimization explained above can still can be supported, since the leg spring is radially outboard of the stirrers with minimal radial overhang can be installed.
Vorzugsweise stützt sich ein Schenkel der Schenkelfeder oberhalb des Schwenklagers am Rührorganträger ab und der andere Schenkel der Schenkelfeder stützt sich am Rührorgan ab.Preferably, one leg of the leg spring is supported above the pivot bearing on the agitator carrier and the other leg of the leg spring is supported on the stirrer.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist die Federeinrichtung als Spiralfeder ausgebildet, die einen möglichst geringen Installationsraum benötigt. Beispielsweise kann ein Ende der Spiralfeder an einem Schwenkzapfen des Schwenklagers und das andere Ende am Rührorgan angeordnet sein.In a further advantageous embodiment, the spring device is designed as a spiral spring, which requires the smallest possible installation space. For example, one end of the coil spring may be arranged on a pivot pin of the pivot bearing and the other end on the agitator.
Wenn die Federeinrichtung als elektrisch leitende Verbindung zwischen dem Rührorganträger und dem Rührorgan ausgebildet ist, kann eine von der Ausbildung des Schwenklagers unabhängige sichere elektrostatische Ableitung von der aufzurührenden Flüssigkeit über die Rührorgane in den Rührorganträger erfolgen.If the spring device is designed as an electrically conductive connection between the agitator carrier and the stirring element, a reliable electrostatic discharge independent of the design of the pivot bearing can take place from the liquid to be stirred via the stirring elements into the agitator carrier.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Federeinrichtung aus einem elektrisch leitenden Kunststoff hergestellt ist, wobei in einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform die Rührstabanordnung insgesamt mit all ihren Komponenten in Kunststoff, vorzugsweise elektrisch leitendem Kunststoff, ausführbar ist.It is particularly advantageous when the spring device is made of an electrically conductive plastic, wherein in a particularly preferred embodiment, the Rührstabanordnung total with all its components in plastic, preferably electrically conductive plastic, is executable.
Wenn die Federeinrichtung aus einem an dem Rührorgan ausgebildeten Materialfortsatz gebildet ist, ist es möglich, die Federeinrichtung zusammen mit dem Rührorgan in einem einzigen Herstellungsvorgang, beispielsweise in einem Spritzgießvorgang, auszubilden. Darüber hinaus ist hierdurch eine integrale Verbindung zwischen der Federeinrichtung und dem Rührorgan realisiert, sodass auf besondere, separat ausgebildete Verbindungseinrichtungen verzichtet werden kann.If the spring device is formed from a material extension formed on the stirring element, it is possible to design the spring device together with the stirring element in a single production process, for example in an injection molding process. In addition, an integral connection between the spring device and the stirring element is thereby realized, so that it is possible to dispense with special, separately formed connection devices.
Dies ist auch für die Verbindung der Federeinrichtung mit dem Rührorganträger der Fall, wenn die Federeinrichtung mit einem freien Anschlussende formschlüssig, beispielsweise über eine Rastverbindung, mit dem Rührorganträger verbunden ist.This is also the case for the connection of the spring device with the Rührorganträger the case when the spring device with a free terminal end positively, for example via a latching connection, is connected to the Rührorganträger.
Auch unabhängig von der Anordnung einer Federeinrichtung an der Rührstabanordnung erweist es sich als vorteilhaft bei einer Rührstabanordnung der eingangs genannten Art, wenn die Rührorgane aus elektrisch leitendem Kunststoff hergestellt sind.Also, regardless of the arrangement of a spring means on the stirring rod, it proves to be advantageous in a Rührstabanordnung of the aforementioned type, when the stirring members are made of electrically conductive plastic.
Auch unabhängig von der Anordnung einer Federeinrichtung an der Rührstabanordnung erweist es sich als vorteilhaft, wenn die Rührorgane ein Lagerende und ein über einen Steg mit dem Lagerende verbundenes, mit einem Strömungsrohr ausgebildetes Rührorganende aufweisen, wobei das Strömungsrohr eine Rohrwandung aufweist.Also, regardless of the arrangement of a spring device on the Rührstabanordnung it proves to be advantageous if the Rührorgane have a bearing end and a connected via a web to the bearing end, formed with a flow tube Rührorganende, wherein the flow tube has a pipe wall.
Aufgrund der Ausbildung des Rührorganendes mit einem Strömungsrohr wird eine Stabilisierung des bei Rotation in einem Strömungsmedium rotierenden Rührorganendes in Strömungsrichtung bewirkt.Due to the formation of the Rührorganendes with a flow tube, a stabilization of the rotating in a flow medium Rührorganendes is effected in the flow direction.
Wenn die Rohrwandung derart ausgebildet ist, dass in einem Schnitt senkrecht zur Längsachse des Steges oberhalb einer Rohrachse die Länge der Rohrwandung in Strömungsrichtung größer ist als unterhalb der Rohrachse, ist oberhalb der Rohrachse ein in Strömungsrichtung längeres Flächenprofil ausgebildet als unterhalb der Strömungsachse, sodass der auf die Rührorganenden wirkende Auftrieb erhöht wird und eine Stabilisierung der Rührorganenden in der Flüssigkeitsströmung während des Betriebs die Folge ist.If the pipe wall is formed such that in a section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the web above a pipe axis, the length of the pipe wall in the flow direction is greater than below the pipe axis, above the pipe axis in the flow direction a longer surface profile is formed as below the flow axis, so that on the Aufühorganenden acting buoyancy is increased and a stabilization of Rührorganenden in the liquid flow during operation is the result.
Wenn darüber hinaus, ein Flächengrund einer durch einen oberen Teil der Rohrwandung gebildeten Auftriebsfläche unter einem Anstellwinkel zur Anströmrichtung geneigt ist, lässt sich über die Wahl des Anstellwinkels in Abhängigkeit von der Drehgeschwindigkeit der Rührstabanordnung eine gewünschte Auftriebskraft an den Rührorganenden einstellen. Somit ist es beispielsweise möglich, durch geeignete Wahl des Anstellwinkels eine besondere Anpassung der Rührstabanordnung an die Viskosität oder sonstige stoffliche Beschaffenheit der aufzurührenden Flüssigkeiten vorzunehmen.Moreover, if a surface area of a buoyancy surface formed by an upper part of the pipe wall is inclined at an angle to the direction of flow, a desired buoyancy force can be set at the agitator ends via the choice of the angle of attack as a function of the rotational speed of the stirring rod arrangement. Thus, it is possible, for example, by a suitable choice of the angle of attack a special adaptation of the stirring rod assembly to the Viscosity or other material properties of the liquids aufzurührenden make.
Vorzugsweise ist die Rohrwandung als schiefer Konus ausgebildet, derart, dass ein Strömungseintrittsquerschnitt des Strömungsrohrs zu einem Strömungsaustrittsquerschnitt des Strömungsrohrs unter einem Rohrwinkel geneigt ist, sodass auch hierdurch eine Beeinflussung der Auftriebskraft möglich ist.Preferably, the pipe wall is formed as a slender cone, such that a flow inlet cross section of the flow tube is inclined to a flow outlet cross section of the flow tube at a pipe angle, so that thereby influencing the buoyancy force is possible.
Wenn das Strömungsrohr an einem Strömungseintrittsquerschnitt einen Staurand mit einer ringförmig ausgebildeten Staufläche aufweist, die an eine Stegoberfläche des Stegs anschließt, kann je nach Ausführung und Größe der Staufläche auch ein gewünschter Strömungswiderstand des Rührorgans eingestellt werden.If the flow tube at a flow inlet cross-section has a storage rim with an annularly formed storage surface which adjoins a web surface of the web, depending on the design and size of the storage surface, a desired flow resistance of the stirring element can be adjusted.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Staufläche gegenüber der Rotationsachse um einen Stauflächenwinkel in Anströmrichtung geneigt ist, sodass abgesehen von der Flächengröße der Staufläche der Strömungswiderstand über den Stauflächenwinkel einstellbar ist.It is particularly advantageous if the storage area is inclined relative to the axis of rotation by a storage surface angle in the direction of flow, so that apart from the area size of the storage area, the flow resistance can be adjusted via the storage area angle.
Vorzugsweise weist die Staufläche zumindest ein Flächensegment auf, das gegenüber einer ebenen Teilfläche der Staufläche um einen Flächensegmentwinkel geneigt ist, so dass nach Art einer aus der Aerodynamik bzw. Flugmechanik bekannten Flügelklappe eine an definierter Stelle angreifende zusätzliche Auftriebskraft erzeugt werden kann, die zur Beeinflussung der Relativanordnung des Rührorganendes im Strömungsumfeld dient.Preferably, the storage surface has at least one surface segment, which is inclined relative to a flat partial surface of the storage surface by a surface segment angle, so that in the manner of a well-known from aerodynamics or flight mechanics wing flap at a defined point attacking additional buoyancy force can be generated to influence the Relative arrangement of Rührorganendes serves in the flow environment.
Insbesondere in Abhängigkeit von dem zu rührenden Medium können sich ausgewählte Winkelbereiche für die Flächensegmentwinkel als vorteilhaft erweisen. Vorzugsweise beträgt der Flächensegmentwinkel β1, β2 zwischen 5 und 90°, insbesondere zwischen 5 und 45°, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 5 und 20°, und insbesondere zwischen 10 und 15° beträgt, besonders bevorzugt 10°.In particular, depending on the medium to be stirred, selected angular ranges for the surface segment angle may prove advantageous. The surface segment angle β 1 , β 2 is preferably between 5 and 90 °, in particular between 5 and 45 °, particularly preferably between 5 and 20 °, and in particular between 10 and 15 °, particularly preferably 10 °.
Je nach gewünschter Wirkungsrichtung der mittels des angestellten Flächensegments erzeugten besonderen Auftriebskraft kann das Flächensegment entgegen der Anströmrichtung oder in Anströmrichtung geneigt sein.Depending on the desired direction of action of the particular buoyancy force generated by the salaried surface segment, the surface segment may be inclined counter to the direction of flow or in the direction of flow.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn das Flächensegment in seiner Neigung gegenüber der ebenen Teilfläche der Staufläche veränderbar ist, so dass eine Anpassung der durch das Flächensegment induzierten Auftriebswirkung an das jeweilige mittels der Rührstabanordnung umzurührende Medium erfolgen kann.It is particularly advantageous if the surface segment can be changed in its inclination relative to the flat partial surface of the storage surface, so that adaptation of the buoyancy effect induced by the surface segment to the respective medium to be stirred by means of the stirring rod arrangement can take place.
Vorzugsweise ist das Flächensegment als Ringsegment ausgebildet, derart, dass ein Außenrand des Flächensegments durch den Umfangsrand der Staufläche gebildet ist und ein Verbindungsrand des Flächensegments im Übergang zur Teilfläche tangential zum Strömungseintrittsquerschnitt des Strömungsrohrs verläuft.Preferably, the surface segment is formed as a ring segment, such that an outer edge of the surface segment is formed by the peripheral edge of the storage surface and a connecting edge of the surface segment in the transition to the partial surface tangent to the flow inlet cross section of the flow tube.
Insbesondere dann, wenn mittels der Flächensegmente ein Auftriebsmoment am Rührorganende erzeugt werden soll, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Staufläche zwei Flächensegmente aufweist, die bevorzugt einander gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind.In particular, when a buoyancy moment is to be generated at the end of the stirring element by means of the surface segments, it is advantageous if the storage surface has two surface segments, which are preferably arranged opposite one another.
Vorzugsweise sind die Flächensegmentwinkel β1, β2 betragsmäßig gleich groß.Preferably, the surface segment angle β 1 , β 2 are equal in magnitude.
Vorteilhaft zur Erzeugung eines Auftriebsmomentes kann es auch sein, wenn das ein Flächensegment in Anströmrichtung und ein Flächensegment entgegen der Anströmrichtung geneigt ist.It may also be advantageous for the generation of a buoyancy torque if the area segment in the inflow direction and a surface segment are inclined counter to the inflow direction.
Wenn in einem mittleren Stegabschnitt eine Auftriebstasche ausgebildet ist mit einer Auftriebsfläche, die gegenüber der Rotationsachse um einen Neigungswinkel in Strömungsrichtung und mit einem Anstellwinkel gegenüber der Anströmrichtung geneigt ist, kann durch geeignete Wahl der Winkel das Auftriebs- bzw. Strömungswiderstandsverhalten des Rührorgans über eine entsprechende Gestaltung des Stegoberfläche beeinflusst werden.If in a central web portion a buoyancy pocket is formed with a lifting surface which is inclined relative to the axis of rotation by an angle of inclination in the flow direction and with an angle of attack with respect to the direction of flow, by suitable choice of the angle, the buoyancy and flow behavior of the Agitator are influenced by a corresponding design of the web surface.
Vorzugsweise weist der Rührorganträger an seinem oberen axialen Ende eine Anschlusseinrichtung zur Verbindung mit dem Deckel auf, wobei die Anschlusseinrichtung einen axialen Anschlag zur Anlage gegen einen im Boden einer im Deckel zur Aufnahme eines Spundstopfens ausgebildeten Stopfenmulde ausgebildeten Stützrand aufweist, der eine im Boden ausgebildete Durchstegöffnung begrenzt. Hierdurch ist es möglich, dass die Rührstabanordnung auch unabhängig von einem mit der Rührstabanordnung kombinierten Rührwerk mittels des Deckels mit dem Behälter verbunden ist. Damit kann die Rührstabanordnung auch an einem Behälter angeordnet werden beziehungsweise verbleiben, ohne dass zwangsläufig ein Rührwerk mit der Rührstabanordnung gekoppelt sein müsste.Preferably, the Rührorganträger has at its upper axial end a connection means for connection to the lid, wherein the connection device has an axial stop for abutment against a formed in the bottom of a cover for receiving a bung plug plug formed support edge defining a formed in the bottom piercing opening , This makes it possible that the Rührstabanordnung is also connected independently of a combined with the Rührstabanordnung stirrer means of the lid to the container. In this way, the stirring rod arrangement can also be arranged on a container or remain without having to necessarily couple an agitator to the stirring rod arrangement.
Die vorstehende, vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Rührstabanordnung mit der an ihrem oberen axialen Ende angeordneten Anschlusseinrichtung erweist sich damit auch unabhängig von der sonstigen Ausgestaltung des Rührorganträgers, also insbesondere unabhängig davon, ob zwischen den Rührorganen und dem Rührorganträger eine Federeinrichtung angeordnet ist, und insbesondere auch unabhängig davon, wie die Rührorgane ausgestaltet sind, als vorteilhaft.The above advantageous embodiment of the Rührstabanordnung with the arranged at its upper axial end connection device thus proves to be independent of the other configuration of the Rührorganträgers, ie in particular regardless of whether a spring means between the Rührorganen and the Rührorganträger is arranged, and in particular independently how the stirrers are designed, as advantageous.
Wenn der Anschlag der vorstehend erläuterten Anschlusseinrichtung durch einen in einer Sicherungsringaufnahme der Anschlusseinrichtung aufgenommen Sicherungsring gebildet ist, kann dieser zum einen besonders einfach ausgeführt werden, zum anderen ermöglicht die Ausgestaltung des Anschlags als Sicherungsring, der auf dem Stützrand aufliegt, bei Bedarf eine Rotationsbewegung zwischen der Rührstabanordnung und dem Deckel. Vorzugsweise liegt der Sicherungsring auf dem Stützrand lediglich bei einem Stillstand der Rührstabanordnung auf, wohingegen der Sicherungsring vom Stützrand während einer Rotation der Rührstabanordnung gegenüber dem Deckel abgehoben ist, um Reibung und insbesondere durch Reibung entstehenden Abrieb und damit mögliche Verunreinigungen der im Behälter aufgenommenen Flüssigkeit zu vermeiden.If the stop of the above-described connection device is formed by a circlip received in a circlip receptacle of the connection device, this can be carried out particularly easily, on the other hand allows the design of the stopper as a circlip, which rests on the support edge, if necessary, a rotational movement between the Stirring bar assembly and the lid. Preferably, the locking ring is located on the support edge only at a standstill of Rührstabanordnung, whereas the retaining ring is lifted from the support edge during rotation of the Rührstabanordnung relative to the cover to friction and friction caused by friction and thus possible Avoid contamination of the liquid absorbed in the container.
Vorzugsweise ist die Sicherungsringaufnahme als ein separates Bauteil ausgebildet, das zur Ausbildung der Anschlusseinrichtung formschlüssig mit dem Rührorganträger verbunden ist.Preferably, the locking ring receptacle is designed as a separate component which is connected in a form-fitting manner with the agitator carrier in order to form the connection device.
Alternativ ist es jedoch auch möglich, dass die Sicherungsringaufnahme integral mit dem Rührorganträger ausgebildet ist.Alternatively, however, it is also possible that the retaining ring receptacle is formed integrally with the Rührorganträger.
Besonders bevorzugt ist es, wenn die Sicherungsringaufnahme aus einem am Rührorganträger ausgebildeten Materialfortsatz gebildet ist, der beispielsweise durch einen Umformungsvorgang an der Kontur des Rührorganträgers erzeugt werden kann.It is particularly preferred if the securing ring receptacle is formed from a material extension formed on the stirring element carrier, which can be produced, for example, by a forming process on the contour of the stirring element carrier.
Wenn der Rührorganträger an seinem unteren axialen Ende eine als Wellennabe ausgebildete Anschlusseinrichtung zum Anschluss der Rührorgane aufweist, wobei die Anschlusseinrichtung formschlüssig mit dem Rührorganträger verbunden ist und zur Verbindung mit den Rührorganen und Ausbildung von Schwenklagern Lagerzapfen aufweist, kann der Rührorganträger besonders einfach ausgestaltet sein und die im Vergleich hierzu komplex ausgestaltete Anschlusseinrichtung separat hergestellt werden. Die Ausgestaltung der Anschlusseinrichtung am Rührorganträger kann dann durch einfaches Herstellen der formschlüssigen Verbindung zwischen der Anschlusseinrichtung und dem Rührorganträger erfolgen.If the Rührorganträger has at its lower axial end formed as a shaft hub connection means for connecting the Rührorgane, wherein the connection means is positively connected to the Rührorganträger and has for connection to the Rührorganen and training of pivot bearings journals, the Rührorganträger can be designed particularly simple and the Compared with this complex configured connection device can be manufactured separately. The design of the connection device on Rührorganträger can then be done by simply making the positive connection between the connection device and the Rührorganträger.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Anschlusseinrichtung gleichzeitig zur Verbindung mit der Rührwerkswelle des Rührwerks dient.It is particularly advantageous if the connection device simultaneously serves for connection to the agitator shaft of the agitator.
Wenn die Verbindung der Anschlusseinrichtung mit der Rührwerkswelle formschlüssig ausgebildet ist, kann auch diese Verbindung ohne die Zuhilfenahme von Werkzeug auf einfache Art und Weise erfolgen. Vorzugsweise weist die Anschlusseinrichtung eine erste formschlüssige Verbindungseinrichtung zur Übertragung des Drehmoments der Rührwerkswelle auf die Rührorgane und eine zweite Verbindungseinrichtung zur axialen Sicherung der Anschlusseinrichtung auf der Rührwerkswelle auf, so dass nicht nur eine sichere Übertragung des Drehmoments von der Rührwerkswelle auf die Rührstabanordnung durch eine formschlüssige Verbindungseinrichtung, sondern darüber hinaus auch die axiale Sicherung einer definierten axialen Relativposition zwischen Rührwerkswelle und Rührstabanordnung über eine formschlüssige Verbindungseinrichtung erfolgt.If the connection of the connecting device with the agitator shaft is formed positively, and this connection can be made without the aid of tools in a simple manner. Preferably, the connection device has a first positive connection device for transmitting the torque of the agitator shaft to the Rührorgane and a second connection means for axially securing the connection device on the agitator shaft, so that not only a secure transmission of torque from the agitator shaft to the Rührstabanordnung by a positive connection device but also the axial securing of a defined axial relative position between agitator shaft and stirring rod arrangement takes place via a positive connection device.
Vorzugsweise ist die Rührstabanordnung so ausgebildet, dass diese mit dem Deckel verbunden ist und zusammen mit dem Deckel als Montageeinheit in eine Einfüllöffnung eines Behälters einsetzbar und mittels einer Verbindung des Deckels mit der Einfüllöffnung des Behälters mit dem Behälter verbindbar ist, so dass ein in ihrem Verbund mit dem Behälter gesicherte Kombination einer Rührstabanordnung mit einem Behälter durch einen einfachen Austausch des standartmäßig auf der Einfüllöffnung des Behälters angeordneten Deckels gegen einen als Montageeinheit mit der Rührstabanordnung verbundenen Deckel erfolgen kann.Preferably, the Rührstabanordnung is formed so that it is connected to the lid and can be used together with the lid as a mounting unit in a filling opening of a container and connectable by means of a connection of the lid with the filling opening of the container with the container, so that one in their composite Secured with the container combination of Rührstabanordnung with a container by a simple replacement of the standartmäßig arranged on the filling opening of the container lid can be made against a connected as a mounting unit with the Rührstabanordnung cover.
Vorzugsweise ist zur Sicherung der Verbindung des Deckels mit der Rührstabanordnung und Ausbildung eines verliersicheren Verbundes des Deckels mit der Rührstabanordnung der Deckel mit einem in der Stopfenmulde des Deckels angeordneten Spundstopfen versehen, derart, dass der Sicherungsring in einem beidseitig axial begrenzten Ringaufnahmeraum der als Montageeinheit ausgeführten Rührstabanordnung aufgenommen ist.Preferably, to secure the connection of the lid with the Rührstabanordnung and forming a captive composite of the lid with the Rührstabanordnung the lid provided with a plug in the trough of the lid bung, such that the locking ring in a both sides axially limited ring receiving space designed as a mounting unit Rührstabanordnung is included.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- Eine Längsschnittdarstellung durch einen als Innenbehälter für einen Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten verwendbaren Behälter mit einer Rührstabanordnung in Montagekonfiguration;
- Fig. 2
- eine Teildarstellung eines oberen axialen Endes der in
Fig. 1 dargestellten Rührstabanordnung mit eingesetzter Rührwerkswelle; - Fig. 3
- die in
Fig. 2 dargestellte Rührstabanordnung mit axial angehobener Rührwerkswelle; - Fig. 4
- die in
Fig. 1 in einem Transportzustand dargestellte Rührstabanordnung in vergrößerter Teilschnittdarstellung; - Fig. 5
- eine Explosionsdarstellung einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Rührstabanordnung;
- Fig. 6
- die in
Fig. 5 dargestellte Rührstabanordnung in montiertem Zustand; - Fig. 7
- eine alternative Ausgestaltung einer am oberen axialen Ende der Rührstabanordnung ausgebildeten Anschlusseinrichtung;
- Fig. 8
- das untere axiale Ende der in
Fig. 1 dargestellten Rührstabanordnung in vergrößerter Darstellung mit einer Mehrzahl von Rührorganen; - Fig. 9
- die in
Fig. 8 dargestellte Anordnung von Rührorganen in einer Schnittdarstellung gemäß Schnittlinienverlauf IX-IX; - Fig. 10
- die in
Fig. 8 dargestellte Rührorgananordnung in einer Betriebskonfiguration; - Fig. 11
- ein einzelnes Rührorgan in Draufsicht;
- Fig. 12
- eine isometrische Darstellung des in
Fig. 11 dargestellten Rührorgans in Rückansicht; - Fig. 13
- das in
Fig. 11 dargestellte Rührorgan in Schnittdarstellung gemäß Schnittlinienverlauf XIII-XIII; - Fig. 14
- das in
Fig. 11 dargestellte Rührorgan gemäß Schnittlinienverlauf XIV-XIV; - Fig: 15
- eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Rührorgans in Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 16
- das in
Fig. 15 dargestellte Rührorgan in isometrischer Darstellung.
- Fig. 1
- A longitudinal sectional view of a usable as an inner container for a transport and storage container for liquids container with a stirring rod assembly in mounting configuration;
- Fig. 2
- a partial view of an upper axial end of in
Fig. 1 shown Rührstabanordnung with inserted agitator shaft; - Fig. 3
- in the
Fig. 2 shown Rührstabanordnung with axially raised agitator shaft; - Fig. 4
- in the
Fig. 1 shown in a transport state Rührstabanordnung in an enlarged partial section view; - Fig. 5
- an exploded view of another embodiment of the stirring rod assembly;
- Fig. 6
- in the
Fig. 5 shown Rührstabanordnung in the assembled state; - Fig. 7
- an alternative embodiment of a connection device formed at the upper axial end of the Rührstabanordnung;
- Fig. 8
- the lower axial end of in
Fig. 1 shown Rührstabanordnung in an enlarged view with a plurality of stirrers; - Fig. 9
- in the
Fig. 8 illustrated arrangement of stirrers in a sectional view according to section line IX-IX; - Fig. 10
- in the
Fig. 8 illustrated Stirrer arrangement in an operating configuration; - Fig. 11
- a single stirrer in plan view;
- Fig. 12
- an isometric representation of the in
Fig. 11 shown stirrer in rear view; - Fig. 13
- this in
Fig. 11 illustrated impeller in a sectional view according to section line XIII-XIII; - Fig. 14
- that in
Fig. 11 shown impeller according to section line XIV-XIV; - Fig. 15
- a further embodiment of a stirring element in side view;
- Fig. 16
- this in
Fig. 15 shown impeller in isometric view.
Die obere Bodenwand 26 ist mit einem Einfüllstutzen 27 versehen, der mit einem hier als Schraubdeckel ausgeführten Deckel 28 verschließbar ist.The
Der Deckel 28 bildet bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel eine Komponente einer Rührstabanordnung 29, die als wesentliche Komponenten einen als Hohlwelle aus im vorliegenden Fall elektrisch leitenden Kunststoff gebildeten Rührorganträger 30 sowie eine Rührorgananordnung 31 aufweist, die im Falle des vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiels drei Rührorgane 32 aufweist, die mittels einer Wellennarbe 33 mit dem Rührorganträger 30 verbunden sind.The
Wie insbesondere aus einer Zusammenschau der
Die Schenkelfedern 34 sind wie die Rührorgane 32 und die Wellennabe 33 in Übereinstimmung mit dem Rührorganträger 30 aus einem elektrisch leitfähigen Kunststoffmaterial gebildet.The torsion springs 34 are formed as the stirring
In den
Wie insbesondere eine Zusammenschau der
Wie ein Vergleich der
Wie insbesondere eine Zusammenschau der
Wie ferner
In den
Wie insbesondere
Die beiden Flächensegmente sind im Fall des dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels eben ausgebildet und weisen darüber hinaus im vorliegenden Fall eine übereinstimmende Größe auf.The two surface segments are flat in the case of the illustrated embodiment and also have in the present case a matching size.
Das in den
Wie insbesondere eine Zusammenschau der
Wie insbesondere in den
Wird nun von oben der Spundstopfen 75 in die Stopfenmulde 76 des Deckels 28 eingeschraubt, so begrenzt ein Unterrand 80 des Spundstopfens 75 zusammen mit dem Stützrand 79 des Deckels 28 einen Ringaufnahmeraum 81, in der der Sicherungsring allenfalls eine begrenzte oder im wesentlichen keine axiale Bewegung ausführen kann, sodass eine sichere Verbindung zwischen dem Deckel 28 und dem Rührorganträger 30 ausgebildet ist.Now, if the
Auf diese Art und Weise lässt sich der Behälter 20 auch unabhängig von der Installation eines Rührwerks mit einer Rührstabanordnung 29 kombinieren. Wenn ein Rührwerk mit der Rührstabanordnung 29 verbunden werden soll, um eine im Behälter aufgenommene Flüssigkeit aufzurühren, ist es ausreichend, den Spundstopfen 75 aus der Stopfenmulde 76 des Deckels 28 zu entfernen und die Rührwerkswelle 38 von oben in den Rührorganträger 30 einzuführen und mit diesem zu kuppeln. Dabei kann das Rührwerk in gewohnter Weise auf den Behälter 20 bzw. eine mit dem Außenmantel des Behälters 20 verbundene Tragstruktur aufgesetzt und mit dieser verbunden werden. Vorzugsweise erfolgt dabei ein leichtes axiales Anheben des Rührorganträgers 30 aus dem Behälter 20, so wie beispielhaft in
Claims (8)
- A transport and storage container for liquids having a lid (28) and a container (20) embodied as an inner container, made of plastic, which has, in an upper bottom wall (26), a filling opening being closable with the help of the lid (28) for filling the container and, at a front side, an outlet neck for connecting an outlet armature as well as a lower bottom wall (21), which couples two side walls (23, 24), one rear wall (25) and one front wall (22) of the container to one another, for supporting the container on a pallet bottom of a transport pallet that is provided with an outer jacket for receiving the container, said lid being provided with a stirring staff arrangement (29) for being connected to a stirring machine that can be combined with the container (20), said stirring staff arrangement having a bar-shaped stirrer element carrier (30) embodied as a hollow shaft for receiving a stirring machine shaft (38), and stirrer elements (32, 82) coupled to the stirrer element carrier so as to be pivotable, in such a manner that the stirrer elements have been pivoted, in a mounting configuration, with a free stirrer element end (48, 83), against an axis of rotation (47) of the stirrer element carrier,
characterised in that
a spring means is arranged between the stirrer elements and the stirrer element carrier, in such a manner that the stirrer elements, in an operating configuration, are charged with centrifugal force as a consequence of a rotation of the stirrer element carrier and take a pivoted position that depends on the rotational speed of the stirrer element carrier, a stirring angle 8 being realized with respect to the axis of rotation, the free stirrer element ends being arranged at a stirring distance r from the axis of rotation and the spring force, which increases as the stirring angle grows, opposing the centrifugal force. - The transport and storage container according to claim 1,
characterised in that
the free stirrer element ends (48, 83) of the stirrer elements (32, 82), in the mounting configuration, are arranged below pivot bearings (43) embodied at the stirrer element carrier (30). - The transport and storage container according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that
the spring means is embodied as a leg spring (34). - The transport and storage container according to claim 3,
characterised in that
one leg of the leg spring (34) is supported above the pivot bearing (43) at the stirrer element carrier (30) and in that the other leg of the leg spring is supported at the stirrer element (32, 82). - The transport and storage container according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that
the spring means is embodied as a coil spring. - The transport and storage container according to one of the previous claims,
characterised in that
the spring means is embodied as an electrical link between the stirrer element carrier (30) and the stirrer element (32, 82). - The transport and storage container according to one of the previous claims,
characterised in that
the spring means is made of an electrically conductive plastic. - The transport and storage container according to one of the previous claims,
characterised in that
the spring means is formed from a material extension embodied at the stirrer element (32, 82).
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL18167888T PL3369477T3 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-01-26 | Transport and storage container for fluids comprising a stirring stick arrangement |
EP18167888.9A EP3369477B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-01-26 | Transport and storage container for fluids comprising a stirring stick arrangement |
DK18167888.9T DK3369477T3 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-01-26 | Transport and storage container for liquids with a stir bar device |
PL16703736T PL3268121T3 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-01-26 | Transport and storage container for liquids with a stirring rod assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015204394 | 2015-03-11 | ||
DE102015210904.6A DE102015210904B4 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-15 | Stirring bar arrangement and transport and storage containers for liquids with a stirring bar arrangement |
PCT/EP2016/051497 WO2016142090A2 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-01-26 | Stirring rod assembly and transport and storage container for liquids with a stirring rod assembly |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18167888.9A Division EP3369477B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-01-26 | Transport and storage container for fluids comprising a stirring stick arrangement |
EP18167888.9A Division-Into EP3369477B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-01-26 | Transport and storage container for fluids comprising a stirring stick arrangement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3268121A2 EP3268121A2 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
EP3268121B1 true EP3268121B1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
Family
ID=56801093
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18167888.9A Active EP3369477B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-01-26 | Transport and storage container for fluids comprising a stirring stick arrangement |
EP16703736.5A Active EP3268121B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-01-26 | Transport and storage container for liquids with a stirring rod assembly |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18167888.9A Active EP3369477B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-01-26 | Transport and storage container for fluids comprising a stirring stick arrangement |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10561998B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3369477B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6412662B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101946939B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN107405585B (en) |
AR (1) | AR103770A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2016228371B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112017019160B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2977717C (en) |
CL (1) | CL2017002231A1 (en) |
CO (1) | CO2017009896A2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015210904B4 (en) |
DK (2) | DK3268121T3 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2896798T3 (en) |
IL (1) | IL254135B (en) |
MX (1) | MX2017011114A (en) |
MY (1) | MY188721A (en) |
PL (2) | PL3369477T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2690341C2 (en) |
SA (1) | SA517382275B1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201707062WA (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016142090A2 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201706128B (en) |
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DE102015210904B4 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2018-03-15 | Protechna S.A. | Stirring bar arrangement and transport and storage containers for liquids with a stirring bar arrangement |
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CN113856530B (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-18 | 山东金宜善新材料有限公司 | A stirred tank for preparing tetrabromobisphenol A |
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- 2016-01-26 EP EP18167888.9A patent/EP3369477B1/en active Active
- 2016-01-26 SG SG11201707062WA patent/SG11201707062WA/en unknown
- 2016-01-26 ES ES18167888T patent/ES2896798T3/en active Active
- 2016-01-26 ES ES16703736T patent/ES2765867T3/en active Active
- 2016-01-26 CA CA2977717A patent/CA2977717C/en active Active
- 2016-01-26 JP JP2017547147A patent/JP6412662B2/en active Active
- 2016-01-26 BR BR112017019160-1A patent/BR112017019160B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2016-01-26 MX MX2017011114A patent/MX2017011114A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2016-01-26 RU RU2017131897A patent/RU2690341C2/en active
- 2016-01-26 AU AU2016228371A patent/AU2016228371B2/en active Active
- 2016-01-26 PL PL18167888T patent/PL3369477T3/en unknown
- 2016-01-26 KR KR1020177025238A patent/KR101946939B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2016-01-26 PL PL16703736T patent/PL3268121T3/en unknown
- 2016-01-26 EP EP16703736.5A patent/EP3268121B1/en active Active
- 2016-01-26 WO PCT/EP2016/051497 patent/WO2016142090A2/en active Application Filing
- 2016-01-26 CN CN201680015028.XA patent/CN107405585B/en active Active
- 2016-01-26 DK DK16703736T patent/DK3268121T3/en active
- 2016-01-26 DK DK18167888.9T patent/DK3369477T3/en active
- 2016-01-26 US US15/556,000 patent/US10561998B2/en active Active
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