EP3260625A1 - Étanchéification d'installations d'eau traverssant des composants d'un bâtiment - Google Patents

Étanchéification d'installations d'eau traverssant des composants d'un bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3260625A1
EP3260625A1 EP16020241.2A EP16020241A EP3260625A1 EP 3260625 A1 EP3260625 A1 EP 3260625A1 EP 16020241 A EP16020241 A EP 16020241A EP 3260625 A1 EP3260625 A1 EP 3260625A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clothing
water
tube
plate
joint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16020241.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3260625B1 (fr
Inventor
Claus Cichos
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to EP16020241.2A priority Critical patent/EP3260625B1/fr
Publication of EP3260625A1 publication Critical patent/EP3260625A1/fr
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Publication of EP3260625B1 publication Critical patent/EP3260625B1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02188—Floor elements for use at a specific location for use in wet rooms

Definitions

  • Pipes of a utility or drinking water bearing installation can be space-saving components, such as walls, ceilings and floors of utility or living space to save space, easily and safely protected against temperature differences that act on them, and noise emissions that emanate from them, without the optical Disturbing the room image (eg in the case of cladding of their component surfaces which is elaborately designed by tiles etc.). Where appropriate, they are also laminated by pre-wall constructions or installation walls that perform the same function but allow more space for the installations.
  • B. in bathtubs, hand basin, toilet cistern can be tapped, for which they end up from the component through openings through their clothed or unclothed surfaces with a shut-off valve in the room, as well as with other fittings such.
  • B. Pipe aerators, pressure reducers which serve the operation of the installations for the intended use. It can not be avoided in general that even with careful handling in normal use, small amounts of water from the valve or from other fittings will run back to the component surface through spraying or distraction, or water draining from it through the breakthrough for the pipe installation will penetrate to and into the component substance.
  • a tile surface z. B. is already due to the (water) permeability of their joints no sealing function assigned. It only lets water flow off the faster, the smoother, pore-free the surfaces are, whereby a coarse, but not every moisture penetration can be avoided to the required extent. Therefore, according to the commonly accepted rules, which are based on many years of experience, the component surfaces are, depending on the level of their stress, certified, water-repellent or more or less water-blocking materials in coatings, in the dense gluing or sealing medium, certified in approvals and test certificates of neutral institutions. Mortar composite or seal. On the other hand, however, the sealing also hampers drying out of the substance of water which has invariably penetrated the installation openings of the clothed or unclothed surface described above.
  • the flat component seals are arranged behind the structural component cladding on condition that the claddings themselves are able to cope with the stresses caused by water, ie they must be moistened without damage to the sealing level.
  • the component substance is therefore not protected, because even the surface seal is just broken there, or will be got to.
  • Water from the interior of the room finally wets the breakdown of the substance of the components behind it, even if only to a limited extent, but repeatedly damaging, because the component clothing (eg a tiling) which is relatively dense to protect the component substance against undesirable stress hindered enough rapid and complete dehydration.
  • the moisture accumulated in the component covers the substance far more effectively, damages it, ultimately impairs its load-bearing capacity and allows mold fungi to settle due to a tendentially damp substrate (at least from tile joints).
  • the actual cause of this can hardly be the unavoidable room side, especially as intended and therefore permissible penetrating water, but a not sufficiently adequate sealing of the penetration point of the installation through the surface of the component or clothing, which has grown meaningful and effective the stress.
  • the design of a seal alone is not enough; At the same time, a solution has to be created to allow jammed water to flow out of an effective seal as quickly and completely as possible.
  • a thin (eg stainless steel) metal or plastic plate (as required with a thickness in or below the millimeter range) with at least lower, more effectively with double-sided, lateral or with circumferential, narrow edge beveling, piercing through to the exact fit on the cross-section of the water-bearing installation pipe, by location and by caliber (size) on a single element of a flat design clothing mirror to be chosen (eg for a tile picture) is adjusted so that it can be adapted both to the local requirements from the circumstances of position and size of the pipe as well as the position and size of the element of clothing in the plane of the surface sealing of the component (the center of the pipe cross-section must not be symmetrical with respect to the element may be localized, as both usually remain independent of each other, unless they are coordinatively coordinated with one another via coordination measures which can be and will be met when executed without great tolerances).
  • a thin (eg stainless steel) metal or plastic plate as required with a thickness in or below the millimeter range) with
  • the plate should not wear, but seal, it must not be rigid, but may also be more or less flexible or malleable, making it easy to adapt to local conditions. It is for sealing by a compatible with plate and pipe material adhesive strips (eg a liquid plastic seal), the purpose hardly costly complicated by welding or by one or two-sided pressed or glued, with additional preparations also bolted flanges oa tight with the Pipe (generally after or at the installation sheet) connected and can accommodate the clothing element due to their previously aligned size and location.
  • the fixed connection of the plate with the tube ensures that it moves with the tube or its small movements of flow and temperature stresses, so regardless of a (usually rigid) sealing of the component remains, thus can not tear off from her. The substance thus remains permanently dry.
  • the plate may therefore (outside or immediately before the surface seal) with their on the different clothing structure of a predetermined according to planning element mirror or a freely selected element image z.
  • the diameter of the bore of the plate is thus adapted to that of the water-bearing pipe, its position in the plate on the element of the surface clothing, the plate size of the on the male clothing element.
  • the hole must therefore not in the middle, but may arbitrarily, if necessary, also be arranged outwardly in the plate, so advantageously compensated for compensation of tolerances locally when the component, before final assembly of the installation (nozzle) according to clothing mirror and (such with a tile to be matched).
  • the plate size will depend solely on the element, it will be in or near one Joint crossing arranged, the adjacent elements for the plate size prevail, which should be included.
  • the effort required for this work preparation corresponds to the conventional planning and the same the installation of the installation and the laying of clothing. He moves only temporally to a leading point.
  • the garment element held by it eg tile
  • the garment element held by it eg tile
  • the surface between the edge Aufkantungen can be tailored to craft practice deviating slightly from the coordination measure so that it does not disturb the joint pattern. This has the additional advantage that the installation remains accessible behind the plate as with a revision flap.
  • anspritzendes or running on the clothing of the component water can penetrate where the clothing and the flat seal from the pipe is broken, possibly up to the behind inserted into the sealing plate, there is collected and seeps down by gravity in the narrow gap between her and the held clothing element down where it is caught at the lower edge of the edge, prevented from spreading on the side or outwards or penetrates through the diffusion-open joint to the outside.
  • the grouting of the lower edge can be made open-pored or permeable as needed, or omitted altogether.
  • Penetrated water is thus kept away from the building fabric behind the planar seal despite the gap created by the breakthrough or it offers him no large pore volume more for massive penetration and it is discharged on a short way back to the outside, without flowing through a hydraulically bonded clothing structure to have to be able to solve components that are deposited again on evaporation of the evaporation after exuding contaminants on the clothing surface.
  • the element of the component garment can be broken cleanly and precisely fitting the tube and, without a rosette on the surface, be visually appealing in a permanently elastic manner (without having to combine the compulsory function of a seal). A standard rosette can nevertheless be set up.
  • FIG. 1 allows a section of a top view of the with a by (a joint formation according to planned element mirror between) elements 5 (in this case, for example, tiles) optically shaping clothing 4 a surface 2 of a space-forming component 1 recognize.
  • elements 5 in this case, for example, tiles
  • FIG. 2 leaves in a cross section perpendicular to the plane parallel to the joint on the longer side of the covering element 5 approximately centrally through the tube 8 of FIG. 1 seen top view the structure behind the forming clothing 4 of the surface 2 of the space-forming component 1 and its immediately applied surface seal 3 recognize that was disturbed or broken at the point of the opening 7 for the installation tube 8 through the clothing 4 and therefore there by the sealing connection 15 is replaced between the drilled plate 9 and the tube 8.
  • the permanently elastic closure 16 can be seen.
  • the optionally only covering rosette 19 is not shown.
  • Installation pipes 8 must during the expansion of the sanitary installation as raw or pre-assembly 6 Rohbauer too, sometimes Even with later modernizations or extensions for the purpose of tap water, even for other fittings from a space-forming component 1 (possibly from a laminating wall construction) with a breakthrough 7 through the later clothing 4 and thus broken at this point, later on the Surface 2 of the component 1 applied, surface seal 3 are guided into the room.
  • the comprehen- sive rules required surface seal 3 (especially in a wet room) can be prepared ready to use after completion of Rohinstallation 6 and before component clothing 4 in the usual way up to the opening 7 and according to local conditions the requirements for recording the vibrations, temperature stresses and otherness the Rohinstallation 6 are sealed separately to protect the component 1.
  • the plate 9 which matched by clothing mirror on the location and size of the element 5 of the clothing 4 to the tube 8 and drilled on the location and size of the tube 8 is inserted at this point and against stresses from the space inevitable incoming and penetrating water tight and congruent with its stresses are connected to the tube 8. It thus remains independent, but firmly and safely connected to the pipe even in its highly limited shape and position changes, so does not tear off from the tube 8, but catches water in the construction of the clothing 4 outside the flat seal 3, prevents one lateral spreading through their lateral, even by their upper edge edging 11 and derives it on their lower edge edgings 10 without damage and without contamination on the visible, shaping surface of the clothing 2 from.
  • the tuned on type and level of clothing 4 plate 9 is kept as the rest of the material for the work to be performed and adapted to local requirements or safely prescribed coordination with a few, otherwise customary hand grips. By thus possible final performance increases the last adapted, verifiable and safe effective plate 9 accuracy and compensates especially small tolerances exposed joint division of the clothing 4 to the point of implementation 16 of the installation tube 8 at final assembly without much effort.
EP16020241.2A 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 Étanchéification d'installations d'eau traverssant des composants d'un bâtiment Active EP3260625B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16020241.2A EP3260625B1 (fr) 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 Étanchéification d'installations d'eau traverssant des composants d'un bâtiment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16020241.2A EP3260625B1 (fr) 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 Étanchéification d'installations d'eau traverssant des composants d'un bâtiment

Publications (2)

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EP3260625A1 true EP3260625A1 (fr) 2017-12-27
EP3260625B1 EP3260625B1 (fr) 2019-01-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114627013A (zh) * 2022-03-11 2022-06-14 江阴嘉欧新材料有限公司 水管桥接密度测量系统及方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0240764A1 (fr) * 1986-04-09 1987-10-14 PCI Polychemie Augsburg GmbH Elément d'étanchéité pour l'étanchéification de passages tubulaires
EP1908887A1 (fr) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-09 VIEGA GmbH & Co. KG. Siphon de sol en particulier sous forme d'une rainure de douche
US20160010341A1 (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-01-14 David DeAngelis System, method and device for floor and wall tile installation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0240764A1 (fr) * 1986-04-09 1987-10-14 PCI Polychemie Augsburg GmbH Elément d'étanchéité pour l'étanchéification de passages tubulaires
EP1908887A1 (fr) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-09 VIEGA GmbH & Co. KG. Siphon de sol en particulier sous forme d'une rainure de douche
US20160010341A1 (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-01-14 David DeAngelis System, method and device for floor and wall tile installation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114627013A (zh) * 2022-03-11 2022-06-14 江阴嘉欧新材料有限公司 水管桥接密度测量系统及方法

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