EP3251141A1 - Pyrotechnisches sicherungselement - Google Patents
Pyrotechnisches sicherungselementInfo
- Publication number
- EP3251141A1 EP3251141A1 EP16702335.7A EP16702335A EP3251141A1 EP 3251141 A1 EP3251141 A1 EP 3251141A1 EP 16702335 A EP16702335 A EP 16702335A EP 3251141 A1 EP3251141 A1 EP 3251141A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- pyrotechnic
- fuse element
- separating body
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H39/00—Switching devices actuated by an explosion produced within the device and initiated by an electric current
- H01H39/006—Opening by severing a conductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H39/00—Switching devices actuated by an explosion produced within the device and initiated by an electric current
- H01H2039/008—Switching devices actuated by an explosion produced within the device and initiated by an electric current using the switch for a battery cutoff
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pyrotechnic securing element, in particular for the motor vehicle sector, comprising a conductor, a pyrotechnic unit with a pyrotechnic propellant charge, a separating body for cutting through the conductor and a housing.
- fuses are typically integrated into the current paths, which melt or melt when an overcurrent occurs and thereby disconnect the corresponding current path or the corresponding current paths from the energy supply.
- pyrotechnic fuse elements are used in the automotive field, which do not serve to avoid overcurrents, but by an ignition signal, ie an active control, triggered when a predetermined condition, the so-called trigger condition is met.
- a pyrotechnic safety element also known as a pyrotechnic safety switch, pyrotechnic switch or pyrotechnic separator, is a type of emergency stop switch of the stop category 0 (EN ISO 13850: 2008 pt. 4.1 .4 and EN 60204-1: 2006 pt. 9.2 .2), which can be triggered manually in principle and / or automatically controlled under the predetermined trigger condition and thereby triggered.
- a corresponding pyrotechnic securing element is constructed according to a principle known per se and comprises a pyrotechnic propellant which is triggered by an electrical ignition signal, for example a sensor signal of a closed sensor, is ignited and as a result a separating body, means a wedge or a bolt accelerates, so that this mechanically cuts an electrical conductor.
- an electrical ignition signal for example a sensor signal of a closed sensor
- pyrotechnic security elements are usually used as a so-called battery disconnect switch which disconnects the battery or the accumulator of the motor vehicle from the rest of the electrical system of the motor vehicle in the event of a traffic accident and thus virtually isolated. This prevents that accidentally exposed and / or damaged electrical cable connections or exposed and / or damaged electronic components pose a risk, especially for rescue workers, so for example. Ignite leaking oil or gasoline.
- the object of the invention is to provide an advantageously designed pyrotechnic securing element.
- a corresponding pyrotechnic securing element is designed in particular for the motor vehicle sector and comprises a conductor, a pyrotechnic unit, a separating body and a housing.
- the conductor is formed by two separate conductor sections, which are connected to one another at a connection point and are separated again in the case of release by the separating body at the connection point.
- connection is designed such that the forces to be applied for a separation are significantly lower than the forces which are to be applied in order to cut through a solid conductor.
- a pyrotechnic fuse element preferably has a pyrotechnic unit that converts a reduced amount of energy when triggered.
- each conductor section is further formed by a conductor strip or sheet metal strip and, for example, made of copper, for example CU-ETP, a copper alloy, aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- connection of the two conductor sections is preferably application-dependent, ie. also in dependence of the material used for the conductor sections, wherein the connection is in any case designed such that the forces to be applied for the separation are specified as accurately and appropriately as possible.
- connection is designed such that it is ensured that after triggering of the pyrotechnic securing element not only the connection between the two conductor sections is broken, but the two conductor sections are also sufficiently far apart spatially separated, so that neither due to contact nor as a result Rollover current flows over the two conductor sections.
- the two conductor sections are preferably formed as sheet metal strips, wherein the ends rest on each other, so that they overlap and in the Touch the end area or overlap area flat. In this way it is ensured that the contact resistance between the two conductor sections is relatively small, as long as the connection between the two conductor sections is intact.
- connection of the two conductor sections by means of clinching also called clinching, this being suitably used as sheet metal strip conductor sections are used.
- clinching also called clinching
- These are then advantageously arranged for the process of clinching, such that one end of one conductor strip rests on one end of the other conductor strip so that the respective ends overlap, and it is precisely in this region in which the two ends overlap that occurs Connection of the two conductor strips by clinching.
- the two correspondingly arranged conductor sections are typically arranged between a so-called die and a die, and the connection between the conductor sections is then produced by moving the die and the die toward one another.
- the stamp is, for example, cylindrically shaped and the die has a cylindrical recess with dimensions enlarged relative to the punch, so that the cylindrical shape of the punch can be driven at least partially into the cylindrical recess of the die during clinching and between the cylindrical shape of the punch and the cylindrical Deepening of the die still enough space for material of the two conductor sections is given.
- the metal strips or conductor strips have a sheet thickness or plate thickness between 0.4 mm and 1, 2 mm and when the conductor cross-section is greater than 10 mm 2 .
- the separating body has, for example, a wedge shape
- the two conductor sections are formed as sheet metal strips, which rest on each other in the region of the junction, it is expedient to specify for the separator in the event of triggering a movement such that it is driven between the two superimposed conductor sections and thereby separates the two conductor sections spatially from each other .
- the separator it is advantageous if that end of the conductor section to which the separating body moves in the event of a trigger, bent away from the other conductor section, so to speak, is bent, so that the separator forced in the case of release under the weg- or bent end of the corresponding conductor section and driven between the two conductor sections.
- the separating body is wedge-shaped in this case, the connection between the two conductor sections is separated in the case of release, in that the separating body lifts or shears off a conductor section from the other conductor section.
- two strip-shaped conductor sections are then aligned along a common axis and arranged so that they adjoin one another in a longitudinal direction.
- the separating body moves in the case of release in the longitudinal direction to separate the two conductor sections from each other.
- one end of the one conductor strip lies on one end of the other conductor strip. fens, so that the two ends overlap in areas and lie flat on each other.
- a wedge-shaped separating body On one of the two strip-shaped conductor sections then in particular a wedge-shaped separating body is positioned, which in case of release, for example, slidably along the corresponding conductor section in the direction of the connection point, ie in the direction of the area in which the two ends of the two conductor sections rest on one another, moves or rather, it is driven in the appropriate direction.
- the separating body For reliable guidance of the separating body, it is preferably mounted in a slidable manner with a guide element on the one conductor section.
- the guide element is designed in particular as a guide strip arranged, for example, laterally on the conductor section, or comprises at least one such guide rail.
- the two conductor sections are secured together so that they form an angular shape and are accordingly not arranged along a common axis.
- a separating body made of plastic for example of polyoxymethylene (POM) is preferably used.
- the housing is preferably made of a plastic, in which case, for example, polyamide (PA) or polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) is used.
- the housing is advantageously kept simple, in particular, to keep the final assembly, so the composition of the prefabricated items to the pyrotechnic fuse element, simple.
- the housing is constructed of exactly two housing parts, namely a side wall and a housing base, in which a housing shell and a
- Housing cover via a hinge in particular a film hinge, are interconnected.
- Those housing base which typically surrounds most of the remaining components of the pyrotechnic securing element in the final assembled state, is more preferably closed during the final assembly and in particular hermetically sealed, for example by welding the housing shell and the housing cover together, for example on the side opposite the film hinge. This ensures that the generated in the case of release by means of the pyrotechnic propellant charge of the pyrotechnic fuse element pressure can be used substantially completely to accelerate the separator and can not escape the quasi unused out of the case.
- a holding element is preferably formed on at least one conductor section, which is designed for example as a material recess, on which the housing is locked in the final assembled state by positive locking.
- the holding element it is advantageous to design the holding element such that in each sheet metal strip, ie in each conductor section two opposing lateral indentations are given, so that the junction of the two conductor sections is quasi framed by four material recesses or notches.
- Housing base connected or attached to the housing base.
- this is formed on the housing base of a groove which is positioned with closed housing base on the housing base inside and is preferably configured as a circumferential groove.
- the pyrotechnic propellant charge of the pyrotechnic unit is preferably adapted to the reduced requirements and accordingly made smaller and weaker. In particular, this makes it possible to realize a total of a relatively compact pyrotechnic securing element and also for this reason, a pyrotechnic securing element presented here is also used and installed in so-called fuse boxes.
- Corresponding pyrotechnic security elements are thus not only intended to isolate the installed batteries or accumulators in a motor vehicle when triggered, ie in particular in the case of a traffic accident, and from disconnect other electrical system, but also to isolate individual modules or electrical systems in the case of triggering within the rest of the electrical system, which is particularly advantageous if, for example, energy buffers are integrated into the electrical system, so for example, capacitors, could be triggered by their discharge also accident consequential.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a pyrotechnic securing element with a conductor of two interconnected conductor sections and with a housing
- FIG. 3 shows in a second perspective view the two interconnected conductor sections together with a separating body
- FIG. 4 shows, in a third perspective view, the two interconnected conductor sections together with a separating body and a pyrotechnic unit
- FIG. 6 shows a side view of two interconnected conductor sections with an alternative connection design.
- a pyrotechnic securing element 2 described below by way of example and shown in a perspective view in FIG. 1 has a first conductor section 4 and a second conductor section 6, which are connected to one another at a connection point 8.
- the first conductor section 4 is part of a not completely mapped with power distribution plate or a bus bar, which is or which is installed in a so-called fuse box of a motor vehicle. It forms in this case a connection arm of the distributor plate and thus serves either as an input current path or as an output current path, which is connected via the distributor plate to other connection arms and thus to other current paths of the electrical system of the motor vehicle.
- the two strip-shaped conductor sections 4,6 are arranged along a common connection axis 10, in such a way that one end 12 of the second conductor section 6 rests on one end 1 2 of the first conductor section 4, so that the overlap both ends 1 2 and 8 touch flat in the region of the junction.
- a clinching joint 14 is formed for the mechanical connection of the two conductor sections 4, 6, which is produced by means of a cylindrical punch and a matrix in the course of a clinching process.
- the separating body 1 6 In the course of the movement of the separating body 1 6 reaches the wedge-shaped front of the separating body 1 6, the end 12 of the second conductor section 6, which has a kind of bent tab 20 in the end region, which points away from the first conductor section 4 and together with this an angular attack 22nd for the wedge-shaped front of the separating body 1 6 forms. As a result, the separating body 1 6 safely under the second conductor section 6 and thus driven between the two conductor sections 4,6. As a result, the separating body 16 peels off the end 12 of the second conductor section 6, as it were, from the first conductor section 4 and thus eliminates the mechanical connection between the two conductor sections 4, 6.
- the wedge-shaped front of the separating body 16 has a plurality of geometric partial shapes, which differ from each other in terms of their function.
- two main wedges 24 are arranged on the sides, which break up the connection between the two conductor sections 4, 6 and are guided past the penetration joint 14 or rather at the position of the clinching joint 14 in the course of the movement of the separating body 1 6.
- a substantially flatter designed auxiliary wedge 26 is positioned downstream of the main wedges 24 and serves primarily to separate the two conductor sections 4,6 after dissolving the compound, in particular in the region of the clinching 14 spatially separated and separated to keep.
- this ignition signal is generated in an airbag control unit of the motor vehicle, not shown, and fed via a signal line 30 and plug contacts to the pyrotechnic unit 28 in the pyrotechnic unit 28.
- the ignition signal is generated, which ignites the pyrotechnic propellant charge in the pyrotechnic unit 28.
- the pyrotechnic fuse element 2 further comprises a housing 32 which is fixed in the final assembled state by means of four notches 34 on the interconnected conductor sections 4,6 and the junction 8 including the separator body 1 6 and the pyrotechnic propellant charge includes.
- the housing 32 is designed in two parts and consists of a
- Housing base 36 which is shown in Fig. 5, and a side wall 38 which is formed by a plastic extrusion on the pyrotechnic unit 28.
- housing wall 38 is quasi as a sealing ring in a groove on the inside of the housing base 36, so that in this way the side wall 38 is positively connected to the housing base 36.
- the housing base 36 in turn has a housing shell 40 and a
- Housing cover 42 which are connected to each other as part shapes of the housing base 36 via a film hinge 44.
- the housing shell 40 is then placed over the interconnected conductor sections together with the separator and the pyrotechnic unit 28, at least up to the side wall 38, and then the housing cover 42 is closed and welded on the film hinge 44 opposite side.
- Fig. 5 it can be seen that the housing 32 together with the conductor sections 4,6 lateral receptacles 46 for the guide rails 18 of the separator body 1 6 forms, which require a very precise guidance of the separating body 1 6 in the manner of a rail guide in case of release.
- Fig. 3 sealing ring 48 is not intended to contribute to the management of the separator 1 6, but primarily to the case of triggering by the pyrotechnic propellant charge generated pressure increase in the area behind the separator 1 6 as completely as possible to accelerate the separator. 1 6 and if possible not to let escape over any openings or gaps unused.
- Fig. 6 is still an alternative embodiment of the connection between the two conductor sections 4,6 schematically reproduced. Here are the conductor sections 4,6 bent or bent in the end and the separator body 1 6 is driven perpendicular to the connecting axis between the two end portions of the two conductor sections 4,6.
Landscapes
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015201371.5A DE102015201371A1 (de) | 2015-01-27 | 2015-01-27 | Pyrotechnisches Sicherungselement |
PCT/EP2016/050495 WO2016120062A1 (de) | 2015-01-27 | 2016-01-13 | Pyrotechnisches sicherungselement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3251141A1 true EP3251141A1 (de) | 2017-12-06 |
EP3251141B1 EP3251141B1 (de) | 2018-11-28 |
Family
ID=55273203
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16702335.7A Not-in-force EP3251141B1 (de) | 2015-01-27 | 2016-01-13 | Pyrotechnisches sicherungselement |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10529516B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3251141B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102015201371A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016120062A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3088772B1 (fr) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-11-06 | Livbag Sas | Dispositif pyrotechnique avec boitier plastique |
US10763064B2 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-09-01 | Key Safety Systems, Inc. | Electric fuse box or junction box assembly with a high voltage electric line cutter device |
DE102022204677A1 (de) * | 2022-05-12 | 2023-11-16 | Leoni Bordnetz-Systeme Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur elektrischen Leistungsverteilung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
AT525886B1 (de) | 2022-07-05 | 2023-09-15 | Miba Sinter Austria Gmbh | Sicherheitsschalter |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3274363A (en) * | 1962-10-08 | 1966-09-20 | Atlas Chem Ind | Electrical switch having deformable contact members |
US4056884A (en) * | 1975-02-08 | 1977-11-08 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Method of making a miniature plug-in fuse |
US4224487A (en) * | 1978-02-23 | 1980-09-23 | Simonsen Bent P | Fast acting explosive circuit interrupter |
US4417519A (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1983-11-29 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Explosive switch |
US4488137A (en) * | 1983-08-29 | 1984-12-11 | Commercial Enclosed Fuse Company | Composite fuse links employing dissimilar fusible elements in a series |
US4830631A (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1989-05-16 | Hsueh Fu Cheng | Fuse holder for connecting a flat-type fuse block between a pair of wires |
US5535842A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1996-07-16 | Volkswagen Ag | Safety arrangement for collision-related disconnection of an electrical energy source from a motor vehicle supply circuit |
JP3322808B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-03 | 2002-09-09 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | ヒューズ及びその取付方法 |
AT406725B (de) * | 1998-02-24 | 2000-08-25 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Elektronisches gerät |
DE19817133A1 (de) * | 1998-04-19 | 1999-10-28 | Lell Peter | Powerswitch |
JP2000156142A (ja) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-06-06 | Harness Syst Tech Res Ltd | 回路遮断器 |
US20040041682A1 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-04 | Pasha Brian D. | Battery circuit disconnect device |
EP1447640B1 (de) * | 2003-02-04 | 2007-12-05 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Pyromechanisches Trennelement |
EP1492139B1 (de) * | 2003-06-26 | 2016-01-06 | Autoliv Development AB | Meissel für ein pyromechanisches Trennelement |
US7239225B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2007-07-03 | Special Devices, Inc. | Pyrotechnic circuit breaker |
US7123124B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2006-10-17 | Special Devices, Inc. | Pyrotechnic circuit breaker |
DE202004004393U1 (de) * | 2004-03-20 | 2004-06-24 | Wilhelm Pudenz Gmbh | Sicherung mit einem seinen elektrischen Widerstand bei einer Temperaturerhöhung vergrößernden Bauelement |
WO2006027251A1 (de) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-16 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Lastabschalter |
ES2290809T3 (es) * | 2005-04-08 | 2008-02-16 | Auto Kabel Managementgesellschaft Mbh | Interruptor para lineas de alimentcion electrica de vehiculos motorizados. |
TW200711235A (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2007-03-16 | Littelfuse Inc | Water resistant in-line fuse holder |
FR2911719B1 (fr) * | 2007-01-19 | 2009-02-27 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif d'interruption/enclenchement d'un circuit electrique |
EP2187417A1 (de) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-19 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Pyromechanische Trennvorrichtung |
DE102009040915A1 (de) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-04-07 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zum Verbinden von Gehäuseteilen |
DE102010011150B4 (de) * | 2010-03-11 | 2012-03-29 | Auto-Kabel Managementgesellschaft Mbh | Elektrische Sicherung für Kraftfahrzeugenergieleitungen und Herstellungsverfahren für eine solche Sicherung |
DE102011103834B4 (de) * | 2011-06-01 | 2015-03-12 | Auto-Kabel Management Gmbh | Schaltsystem für kraftfahrzeugenergieleiter, mit einem solchen schaltsystem ausgestattetes kraftfahrzeug sowie verfahren zum trennen eines strompfades |
DE102012221664B4 (de) | 2012-09-25 | 2022-04-21 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Kurzschlussabschalter |
FR3005200B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-29 | 2016-09-16 | Herakles | Interrupteur electrique |
EP2996134B1 (de) * | 2014-09-09 | 2017-04-26 | Airbus Safran Launchers SAS | Pyrotechnischer Schutzschalter mit verbessertem Trennverhalten der Stromschiene |
DE102015107579B3 (de) * | 2015-05-13 | 2016-08-04 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Sicherung mit Explosionskammer |
JP6413931B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-29 | 2018-10-31 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 導通遮断装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-01-27 DE DE102015201371.5A patent/DE102015201371A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-01-13 WO PCT/EP2016/050495 patent/WO2016120062A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-01-13 EP EP16702335.7A patent/EP3251141B1/de not_active Not-in-force
-
2017
- 2017-07-27 US US15/661,457 patent/US10529516B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015201371A1 (de) | 2016-07-28 |
WO2016120062A1 (de) | 2016-08-04 |
EP3251141B1 (de) | 2018-11-28 |
US20170323747A1 (en) | 2017-11-09 |
US10529516B2 (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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